Link Budget NTS Ericsson Meet 081010 080825iss9 UT

Ulf Thole / 2008-10-10 / Issue9+
unlock
GSM900/850
Subject : NTS-Ericsson-RadioComponents TMB trial Q4 2008
Worst case TMB scenario with MS

- Pout reduced 2 dB
- RX sensitivity increased by 2 dB
Downlink
BTS (TRX) Pout excl Combining

RF in/out & combining
Dual Band Diplex Filters x2
BTS jumper
Main feeder&connector
Jumper from feeder to TMA/TMB
Power into TMB
TMA DL loss & TMB Tx gain
TMB Pout
AntennaJumper
Power into antenna
BTS antenna
dBm
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dBm
dB
dBm
dB
dB
dBi
Uplink
Pathloss
dB
MS Antenna Gain + Body loss

MS Sensitivity
dBi
dB
MS output
dBm
dBi
Pathloss
dB
BTS Antenna
BTS Antenna Rx Xpol diversity
Sensitivity@Antenna excl diversity
Antenna Jumper
Sensitivity@TMA/TMA ant port
TMA/TMB LNA NF
TMA/TMB LNA Gain
BTS jumper
BTS sensitivity at cabinet port
BTS internal path loss to 1st LNA
BTS first LNA NF
BTS decoding sensitivity, after LNA
dBi
dB
dBm
dB
dBm
dB
dB
Active, set A in box :
Ericsson RBS2106 (Outdoor)

Combining loss
Option -0,3x2= -0,6 (not shown in UL)
(3m 1/2") +connectors + CI, default 0,8
Insert feeder length in "Feeder Loss" table below
YES if feeder 7/8" or thicker
Normally 2,5 dB less than 1800/1900 for same size
Low capacity (Non-Hybrid Combined)

2 Channels/sector
A
High capacity (Hybrid Combined)

4(+) Channels/sector
A
No TMA
EDGE
GMSK 8PSK
No TMA
EDGE
GMSK 8PSK
45.0
0.0
0.0
-0.7
-2.6
-0.5
41.2
16.0
0.0
0.0
-0.7
-2.6
-0.5
-3.8
16.0
161.2 116.2
neg value
-2 dB offset
Class4 less 2dB

neg value
Balance DL-UL
Ditto net correction (max +/- 1 dB)
Pathloss
Pathloss relative gain
NOTES
b) Overbalance GMSK normally useful,
EDGE/8PSK increase DL bit rate / coverage
+6 dB = 2x GPRS
c) No jumper needed for thin 1/2" feeder
45.0
0.0
0.0
-0.7
-2.6
-0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.7
-2.6
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
40.2
16.0
-0.5
-4.8
16.0
160.2 115.2
RC TMB
EDGE
GMSK 8PSK
0.0
0.0
-0.7
-2.6
-0.5
-3.8
2.9
-0.9
-0.5
-1.4
16.0
0.0
0.0
-0.7
-2.6
-0.5
-3.8
2.9
-0.9
-0.5
-1.4
16.0
118.6 118.6
45.0
-3.5
0.0
-0.7
-2.6
-0.5
37.7
16.0
0.0
-3.5
0.0
-0.7
-2.6
-0.5
-7.3
16.0
157.7 112.7
TMA
EDGE
GMSK 8PSK
45.0
-3.5
0.0
-0.7
-2.6
-0.5
0.0
-3.5
0.0
-0.7
-2.6
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
36.7
16.0
-0.5
-8.3
16.0
156.7 111.7
RC TMB
EDGE
GMSK 8PSK
0.0
-3.5
0.0
-0.7
-2.6
-0.5
-7.3
5.5
-1.8
-0.5
-2.3
16.0
0.0
-3.5
0.0
-0.7
-2.6
-0.5
-7.3
5.5
-1.8
-0.5
-2.3
16.0
117.7 117.7
0.0
-104.0
0.0
-104.0
0.0
-104.0
0.0
-104.0
0.0
-104.0
0.0
-104.0
0.0
-104.0
0.0
-104.0
0.0
-104.0
0.0
-104.0
0.0
-104.0
31.0
0.0
31.0
0.0
31.0
0.0
31.0
0.0
31.0
0.0
31.0
0.0
31.0
0.0
31.0
0.0
31.0
0.0
31.0
0.0
31.0
0.0
31.0
0.0
16.0
4.5
-107.2
-0.5
16.0
4.5
-107.2
-0.5

Ericsson states -111,5 for CDU-G, no TMA
Cabinet inernal loss to LNA
LNA NF normal value 1,5
-122(KTB 160kHz) + 8(ETSI 7-9) + 0,5(mixer etc?)
-2.6
-0.7
-111.0
-1.0
1.5
-113.5
Ref "RF Guideline" (but only half balance diff)
2.5
1.0
163.0 163.0
158.7 158.7
16.0
4.5
-111.5
-0.5
-112.0
1.4
18.0
-0.5
-2.6
-0.7
-111.0
-1.0
1.5
-113.5
16.0
4.5
-111.5
-0.5
-112.0
1.4
18.0
-0.5
-2.6
-0.7
-111.0
-1.0
1.5
-113.5
16.0
4.5
-107.2
-0.5
16.0
4.5
-107.2
-0.5
-2.6
-0.7
-111.0
-1.0
1.5
-113.5
16.0
4.5
-110.6
-0.5
-111.1
2.0
12.0
-0.5
-2.6
-0.7
-111.0
-1.0
1.5
-113.5
-2.6
-0.7
-111.0
-1.0
1.5
-113.5
-42.5
0.0
-1.9
0.0
-46.9
0.0
-44.4
0.0
-44.4
0.0
-1.0
0.0
Siemens 2,5. Ericsson?

TMA default 12,0. TMB 12-22, default 12.
159.7 116.2
0.0
162.1 162.1
16.0
4.5
-110.6
-0.5
-111.1
2.0
12.0
-0.5
-2.6
-0.7
-111.0
-1.0
1.5
-113.5
dB
dB
dB
dBm
dB
dB
dBm
EDGE
GMSK 8PSK
0.0
-104.0
158.7 158.7
"RF Guideline": Rural, late TRX 4,5dB, urban +1
(BTS type)
TMA
0.0
160.2 115.2
0.5
-1.0
118.6 118.6
-41.1
2.4
Dim.
Los/100m Length Loss
Feeder Loss
1/2"
7.2
0.2
calculation
7/8"
4.0
60
2.6
1 1/4"
3.3
0.2
1 5/8
2.6
0.2
Loss = inclusive of 0,2 dB connector losses
163.0 163.0
-2.6
-0.7
-111.0
-1.0
1.5
-113.5
16.0
4.5
-110.6
-0.5
-111.1
2.0
12.0
-0.5
-2.6
-0.7
-111.0
-1.0
1.5
-113.5
16.0
4.5
-110.6
-0.5
-111.1
2.0
12.0
-0.5
-2.6
-0.7
-111.0
-1.0
1.5
-113.5
16.0
4.5
-111.5
-0.5
-112.0
1.4
18.0
-0.5
-2.6
-0.7
-111.0
-1.0
1.5
-113.5
16.0
4.5
-111.5
-0.5
-112.0
1.4
18.0
-0.5
-2.6
-0.7
-111.0
-1.0
1.5
-113.5
-46.0
0.0
-5.4
0.0
-50.4
0.0
-45.3
0.0
-45.3
0.0
157.7 112.7
0.0
162.1 162.1
0.0
156.7 111.7
-1.0
-1.0
117.7 117.7
-40.0
5.0
unlock
GSM1800/1900
Worst case TMB scenario with MS

- Pout reduced 2 dB
- RX sensitivity increased by 2 dB
Set A in box to activate >>
Low capacity (Non-Hybrid Combined)

2 Channels/sector
A
A
A
A
No TMA
EDGE
GMSK 8PSK
Downlink
Uplink
BTS (TRX) Pout excl Combining

RF in/out & combining
Dual Band Diplex Filters x2
BTS jumper
Power into TMB
TMA DL loss & TMB Tx gain
TMB Pout
AntennaJumper
Power into antenna
BTS antenna
dBm
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dBm
dB
dBm
dB
dB
dBi
Pathloss
dB

MS Sensitivity
dBi
dB
MS output
dBm
dBi
Pathloss
dB
BTS Antenna
BTS Antenna Rx Xpol diversity
Sensitivity@Antenna excl diversity
Antenna Jumper
Sensitivity@TMA/TMA ant port
TMA/TMB LNA NF
TMA/TMB LNA Gain
BTS jumper
BTS sensitivity at cabinet port
BTS internal path loss to 1st LNA
BTS first LNA NF
BTS decoding sensitivity, after LNA
dBm
dBi
dBm
dB
dBm
dB
dB
Ericsson RBS2106 (outdoor)

Combining loss
Option -0,3x2= -0,6 (not shown in UL)
YES if feeder 7/8" or thicker
Normally 2,5 dB more than 850/900 for same size
44.0
0.0
-0.7
-2.9
-0.5
40.0
18.5
40.7
0.0
0.0
-0.7
-2.9
-0.5
36.7
18.5
160.5 157.2
neg value
-2 dB offset
Class1 less 2dB

neg value
Balance DL-UL
Overbalance advantage
Pathloss
Pathloss relative gain
NOTES
b) Overbalance GMSK normally useful,
EDGE/8PSK increase DL bit rate / coverage
+6 dB = 2x GPRS
c) No jumper needed for thin 1/2" feeder
Ref "RF Guideline", max 2 dB (half diff)
40.7
0.0
0.0
-0.7
-2.9
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
39.0
18.5
-0.5
35.7
18.5
159.5 156.2
40.0
0.0
0.0
-0.7
-2.9
-0.5
36.0
7.3
43.3
-0.5
42.8
18.5
40.0
0.0
0.0
-0.7
-2.9
-0.5
36.0
7.3
43.3
-0.5
42.8
18.5
163.3 163.3
44.0
-3.5
0.0
-0.7
-2.9
-0.5
36.5
18.5
40.7
-3.5
0.0
-0.7
-2.9
-0.5
33.2
18.5
157.0 153.7
TMA
RC TMB
GMSK
EDGE
8PSK
44.0
-3.5
0.0
-0.7
-2.9
-0.5
40.7
-3.5
0.0
-0.7
-2.9
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
35.5
18.5
-0.5
32.2
18.5
156.0 152.7
EDGE
GMSK 8PSK
40.0
-3.5
0.0
-0.7
-2.9
-0.5
32.5
10.8
43.3
-0.5
42.8
18.5
40.0
-3.5
0.0
-0.7
-2.9
-0.5
32.5
10.8
43.3
-0.5
42.8
18.5
163.3 163.3
0.0
-102.0
0.0
-102.0
0.0
-102.0
0.0
-102.0
0.0
-102.0
0.0
-102.0
0.0
-102.0
0.0
-102.0
0.0
-102.0
0.0
-102.0
28.0
0.0
28.0
0.0
28.0
0.0
28.0
0.0
28.0
0.0
28.0
0.0
28.0
0.0
28.0
0.0
28.0
0.0
28.0
0.0
28.0
0.0
28.0
0.0
18.5
4.5
-106.5
-0.5
18.5
4.5
-106.5
-0.5
-2.9
-0.7
-110.5
-1.5
1.5
-113.5
3.0
1.0
162.1 162.1
157.5 157.5
18.5
4.5
-111.1
-0.5
-111.6
1.4
12.0
-0.5
-2.9
-0.7
-110.5
-1.5
1.5
-113.5
18.5
4.5
-111.1
-0.5
-111.6
1.4
12.0
-0.5
-2.9
-0.7
-110.5
-1.5
1.5
-113.5
18.5
4.5
-106.5
-0.5
18.5
4.5
-106.5
-0.5
-2.9
-0.7
-110.5
-1.5
1.5
-113.5
18.5
4.5
-110.6
-0.5
-111.1
2.0
12.0
-0.5
-2.9
-0.7
-110.5
-1.5
1.5
-113.5
-2.9
-0.7
-110.5
-1.5
1.5
-113.5
-0.3
-0.1
-2.1
-1.0
-5.4
-1.0
1.2
0.6
1.2
0.6
-0.5
-0.3
158.5 157.2
0.0
161.6 161.6
18.5
4.5
-110.6
-0.5
-111.1
2.0
12.0
-0.5
-2.9
-0.7
-110.5
-1.5
1.5
-113.5
Siemens 2,5. Ericsson?

TMA default 12,0. TMB 12-22, default 12.
Ericsson states -111,5 for CDU-G, no TMA
Cabinet internal loss to LNA
LNA NF normal value
-122(KTB 160kHz) + 8(ETSI 7-9) + 0,5(mixer etc?)
44.0
0.0
0.0
-0.7
-2.9
-0.5
No TMA
EDGE
GMSK 8PSK
0.0
-102.0
dB
dB
dB
dBm
dB
dB
dBm
EDGE
GMSK 8PSK
RC TMB
EDGE
GMSK 8PSK
0.0
-102.0
157.5 157.5
"RF Guideline": Rural, late TRX 4,5dB, urban +1
(BTS type)
TMA
High capacity (Hybrid Combined)

4(+) Channels/sector
A
A
A
A
0.0
159.5 156.2
1.0
-1.0
162.7 162.7
4.2
5.5
Dim.
Los/100m Length Loss
1/2"
10.5
0.2
7/8"
6.5
0.2
1 1/4"
5.3
50
2.9
1 5/8
4.2
0.2
Loss = inclusive of 0,2 dB connector losses
Feeder Loss
calculation
SUM:
0
60
0
0
60
0
0
50
0
50
10
162.1 162.1
-2.9
-0.7
-110.5
-1.5
1.5
-113.5
18.5
4.5
-110.6
-0.5
-111.1
2.0
12.0
-0.5
-2.9
-0.7
-110.5
-1.5
1.5
-113.5
18.5
4.5
-110.6
-0.5
-111.1
2.0
12.0
-0.5
-2.9
-0.7
-110.5
-1.5
1.5
-113.5
18.5
4.5
-111.1
-0.5
-111.6
1.4
12.0
-0.5
-2.9
-0.7
-110.5
-1.5
1.5
-113.5
18.5
4.5
-111.1
-0.5
-111.6
1.4
12.0
-0.5
-2.9
-0.7
-110.5
-1.5
1.5
-113.5
-3.8
-1.0
-5.6
-1.0
-8.9
-1.0
1.2
0.6
1.2
0.6
157.0 153.7
0.0
161.6 161.6
0.0
156.0 152.7
-1.0
162.7 162.7
-1.0
Warning: Length differs from GSM900-850
5.7
9.0
unlock

Calculating Coverage Range & Area for GMSK
Urban
Coverage Range (km)
Low capacity - No HC
No TMA
TMA
High Cap - Hybrid Combined

RC TMB
No TMA
TMA
9.0
GSM900
7.8
0.0
0.0
6.8
0.0
0.0
GSM1800
4.5
4.8
5.9
4.0
3.8
5.9
Area (sqkm)
7.0
6.0
One sector cell hexagonal pattern in a cluster

GSM900
39.8
0.0
0.0
30.3
0.0
0.0
GSM1800
12.9
14.8
23.0
10.5
9.2
23.0
GSM900
159.7
0.0
0.0
157.7
0.0
0.0
GSM1800
158.5
159.5
162.7
157.0
156.0
162.7
Allowable PL (link budget)
In-car, BTS X-pol
Allowable PL adjusted with below "MS reception" added loss
4.0
153.7
-6.0
-6.0
151.7
-6.0
-6.0
GSM1800
152.5
153.5
156.7
151.0
150.0
156.7
Range calculations (Okomura-Hata formula)

Terrains
Urban
Suburb&Semi-open
Rural
Open
850/900 1800/1900
147
154
137
146
128
134
118
124
Additional path loss
0
6
9
guess
No TMA
GSM
850/900
TMA
GSM
1800/1900
RC TMB
No TMA
TMA
RC TMB
TMA
RC TMB
Coverage Area (sqkm)
40.0
Area
calculated
above for
one cell only
35.0
30.0
25.0
1.70
1.5
"1" must
be filled
into one of
the
"Terrain" &
"MS
reception"
rows!
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
No TMA
0
A
50
0.0
45.0
50
A
A
2.0
1.0
GSM900
Outdoor, BTS X-pol

In-car, BTS X-pol
In-car, BTS V-pol
BTS ant. height (m)
- Ditto Log(HB) :
MS ant. height (m) :
5.0
3.0
NOTE : For EDGE the coverage improvement may be increased by 3,3 dB due to the RC TMB TurboEDGE feature
Antennas
TX combining
8.0
Range (km)
MS reception
No TX combining
RC TMB
0 A
A
0
A
0
A
TMA
RC TMB
No TMA
Arrows above are for a triple layer capacity site

(1-2 TX GSM900 plus 3-4 TX each for GSM1800 TMA and TMB configurations
GSM 850 / 900
GSM 1800 / 1900
NF tot @ TMA/TMB antenna input
NFtot = NFTMA + 10log
10[ ( Ljump-tma + Lfeed + Ljump-bts + Lbts-int )
/ 10 ]
-1
10(Gtma/10)
Rxsense@TMA = -122 (KTB@160kHz) + 8 (SNRrequired 7-9 = ETSI) + 0,5 (BTS mix
GSM 1800 / 1900
+ Lbts-int ) / 10 ]
-1
10[ NFbts-lna / 10 ] - 1
10(Gtma/10) * 10[ ( Ljump-tma + Lfeed + LjumpBTS + Lbts-int ) / 10 ]
required 7-9 = ETSI) + 0,5 (BTS mixer...) + NFtot@TMA (down to BTS LNA)
unlock

Link Budget NTS Ericsson Meet 081010 080825iss9 UT

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Ulf Thole / 2008-10-10 / Issue9+

Subject : NTS-Ericsson-RadioComponents TMB trial Q4 2008

Worst case TMB scenario with MS

BTS (TRX) Pout excl Combining

MS Antenna Gain + Body loss

Active, set A in box :

Ericsson RBS2106 (Outdoor)

Normally 2,5 dB less than 1800/1900 for same size

Low capacity (Non-Hybrid Combined)

High capacity (Hybrid Combined)

Class4 less 2dB

Insert feeder length in "Feeder Loss" table below

Ref "RF Guideline" (but only half balance diff)

Siemens 2,5. Ericsson?

Ulf Thole / 2008-10-10 / Issue9+

Subject : NTS-Ericsson-RadioComponents TMB trial Q4 2008

Worst case TMB scenario with MS

Set A in box to activate >>

Low capacity (Non-Hybrid Combined)

BTS (TRX) Pout excl Combining

MS Antenna Gain + Body loss

Ericsson RBS2106 (outdoor)

Normally 2,5 dB more than 850/900 for same size

Class1 less 2dB

Ref "RF Guideline", max 2 dB (half diff)

Siemens 2,5. Ericsson?

High capacity (Hybrid Combined)

Warning: Length differs from GSM900-850

Ulf Thole / 2008-10-10 / Issue9+

Subject : NTS-Ericsson-RadioComponents TMB trial Q4 2008

Coverage Range (km)

High Cap - Hybrid Combined

One sector cell hexagonal pattern in a cluster

Allowable PL (link budget)

In-car, BTS X-pol

Allowable PL adjusted with below "MS reception" added loss

Range calculations (Okomura-Hata formula)

Coverage Area (sqkm)

Outdoor, BTS X-pol

Arrows above are for a triple layer capacity site

GSM 850 / 900

GSM 1800 / 1900

NF tot @ TMA/TMB antenna input

NFtot = NFTMA + 10log

10[ ( Ljump-tma + Lfeed + Ljump-bts + Lbts-int )

Rxsense@TMA = -122 (KTB@160kHz) + 8 (SNRrequired 7-9 = ETSI) + 0,5 (BTS mix

GSM 1800 / 1900

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