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What is a database? Its an organized collection of data.

. A database management system (DBMS) such as Access, FileMaker, Lotus Notes, Oracle or SQL Server which provides you with the software tools you need to organize that data in a flexible manner. It includes tools to add, modify or delete data from the database, ask questions (or queries) about the data stored in the database and produce reports summarizing selected contents. A collection of persistent data used by an enterprise. (Date, C.)

Offers controls to modify data in shared environments. Data is independent of programs and users. Data elements are interrelated and stored together. Relational Databases? Introduced by Ted Codd of IBM Research in 1970. Data perceived by users as tables. Retrieval operations generate new tables from other tables. Concerned with data structure, integrity, and manipulation.

Relational definitions A relation is a named, two-dimensional table of data Every relation has a unique name, and consists of a set of named columns and an arbitrary number of unnamed rows An attribute is a named column of a relation, and every attribute value is atomic. Every row is unique, and corresponds to a record that contains data attributes for a single entity. The order of the columns is irrelevant. The order of the rows is irrelevant.

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