Bi t p v : T H p trong cc thi H-C (T 1997... n 2011..

)
S u t m & t ng h p: L c Ph a -Vi t Tr - Ph Th Tr : 1
I .THANH LAP SOTCAC SOCHO TRC
1) Cac chsooi mot khac nhau
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2) Cac chsocot het r ung nhau
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Bi t p v : T H p trong cc thi H-C (T 1997... n 2011..)
S u t m & t ng h p: L c Ph a -Vi t Tr - Ph Th Tr : 2
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I I . BAI TOAN CHON
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Bi t p v : T H p trong cc thi H-C (T 1997... n 2011..)
S u t m & t ng h p: L c Ph a -Vi t Tr - Ph Th Tr : 3
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I I I . CAC BAI TOAN VENHTHC NEWTON
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Bi t p v : T H p trong cc thi H-C (T 1997... n 2011..)
S u t m & t ng h p: L c Ph a -Vi t Tr - Ph Th Tr : 4
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Giai
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Giai
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Giai
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Giai
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Bi t p v : T H p trong cc thi H-C (T 1997... n 2011..)
S u t m & t ng h p: L c Ph a -Vi t Tr - Ph Th Tr : 5
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Bai 8 5 ( CT- khi A nm 2008)Cho khai trin
(1+2x)
n
= a
0
+a
1
x+...+a
n
x
n
,trong
*
ne v cc h
s a
0
,a
1
,...,a
n
tho mn h thc
1
0
... 4096.
2 2
n
n
a a
a + + + = Tm s ln nht trong cc s
a
0
,a
1
,...,a
n
.
Bai 86 ( CT- K B - 08)CMR
1
1 1
1 1 1 1
2
k k k
n n n
n
n C C C
+
+ +
| +
+ =
|
+
\ .
( n,k l cc s nguyn
dng ,k ,
k
n
n C s l s t hp chp k ca n phn t).
Bai 87 ( CT- K D - 08) Tm s nguyn dng n
tho mn h thc
1 2 2 1
2 2 2
2048
n
n n n
C C C

+ + + =
k
n
... (C
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Bi t p v : T H p trong cc thi H-C (T 1997... n 2011..)
S u t m & t ng h p: L c Ph a -Vi t Tr - Ph Th Tr : 6
l s t hp chp k ca n phn t).
Bai 88 (KA - 07)Chng minh rng
2
1 3 5 2 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 1
...
2 4 6 2 2 1
n
n
n n n n
C C C C
n n

+ + + + =
+
( n l s nguyn dng,C
n
k
l s t hp chp k ca n
phn t )
Bai 89 . (KB - 07)Tm h s ca s hng x
10
trong
khai trin nh thc niutn ca (2 +x)
n
,bit :
0 1 1 2 2 3 3
3 3 3 3 ..
. ( 1) 2048
n n n n
n n n n
n n
n
C C C C
C

+ +
+ =
( n l s nguyn dng,C
n
k
l s t hp chp k ca n
phn t )
Bai 90 . (DBKA - 07)C bao nhiu s t nhin chn
ln hn 2007 m mi s gm 4 ch s khc nhau?
Bai 91 . (DBKB - 07)Gii h phng trnh :
2 3
4 2
22
4 66
x y
y x
A C
A C

+ =

+ =

Bai 92 (DBKB - 07)Tm h s ca x

8
trong khai
trin (x
2
+ 2)
n
bit , )
3 2 4
8 15 n N
n n n
A C C + = e
Bai 93 (DBKD - 07)Chng minh rng vi mi n
nguyn dng ta lun c
0 2 ... ) 1 (
1 2 1 0
= + +
n
n
n
n n n
C C C n nC
Bai 94. (DBKD - 07)T cc ch s 0,1,2,3,4,5,6 c
th lp c bao nhiu s t nhin chn m mi s
gm 4 ch s khc nhau.
Bai 95 (KA - 06)Tm h s ca s hng cha x
26
trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca
7
4
1
n
x
x
|
+
|
\ .
.
Bit rng
1 2 20
2 1 2 1 2 1
... 2 1.
n
n n n
C C C
+ + +
+ + + =
( n nguyn dng ,C
n
k
l s t hp chp k ca n phn
t)
Bai 96 (DBKA - 06)p dng khai trin nh thc
Niutn ca (x
2
+x)
2
,chng minh rng
:
9 9 1 0 0
0 1
1 0 0 1 0 0
1 9 8 1 9 9
9 9 1 0 0
1 0 0 1 0 0
1 1
1 0 0 1 0 1 . . .
2 2
1 1
1 9 9 2 0 0 0 .
2 2
C C
C C
| |
+
| |
\ . \ .
| |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .
(
k
n
C l cc t hp chp k ca n phn t).
Bai 97 . (DBKA - 06)T cc ch s 0,1,2,3,4 c th
lp c bao nhiu s t nhin c 5 ch s khc nhau
? Tnh tng ca tt c cc s t nhin .
Bai 98 . (KB - 06) Cho tp hp A gm n phn t (
n > 4).Bit rng ,s tp con gm 4 phn t ca A
bng 20 ln s tp con gm 2 phn t ca A .Tm
{ ; n k ,..., 2 , 1 e sao cho s tp con gm k phn t ca
A l ln nht .
Bai 99 (DBKB - 06) T cc ch s 0,1,2,3,4,5,6 c
th lp c bao nhiu s chn ,mi s c 5 ch s
khc nhau trong c hai ch s l v hai ch s l
ng cnh nhau?
Bai 100 . (DBKB - 06) Cho hai ng thng song
song d
1
v d
2
.Trn ng thng d
1
c 10 im phn
bit ,trn ng thng d
2
c n im phn bit ( n
> 2).Bit rng c 2800 tam gic c nh l cc im
cho .Tm n.
Bai 101 (KD - 06) i thanh nin xung kch ca
mt trng ph thng c 12 hc sinh, gm 5 hc
sinh lp A. 4 hc sinh lp B v 3 hc sinh lp C. Cn
chn 4 hc sinh i lm nhim v, sao cho 4 hc sinh
ny thuc khng qu 2 trong 3 lp trn. Hi c bao
nhiu cch chn nh vy.?
Bai 102 (DBKD - 06) Mt lp hc c 33 hc sinh
,trong c 7 n .Cn chia lp hc thnh 3 t ,t I c
10 hc sinh,t II c 11 hc sinh,t III c 12 hc sinh
sao cho trong mi t c t nht 2 hc sinh n .Hi c
bao nhiu cch chia nh vy?
Bai 103 (DBKD - 06) T cc ch s 0,1,2,3,4,5,6 c
th lp c bao nhiu s t nhin chn c 5 ch s
khc nhau m mi s lp c u nh hn 25000?
Bai 104 . (KA - 05) Tm s ngun dng n sao cho
+ + + +
+
+
+
+ + + =
1 2 2 3 3 4
2n 1 2n 1 2n 1 2n 1
2n 2n 1
2n 1
C 2.2C 3.2 C 4.2 C
... (2n 1).2 C 2005
( C
n
k
l t hp chp k ca n phn t ).
Bai 105 (DBKA - 05)Tm h s ca x
7
trong khai
trin a thc ca (2-3x)
2n
,bit rng:
1 3 5 2n 1
2n 1 2n 1 2n 1 2n 1
C C C ... C 1024.
+
+ + + +
+ + + + =
Bai 106 (DBKA - 05)Tm
{ ;
k 0,1, 2,..., 2005 e sao
cho
k
2005
C t gi tr ln nht.
( C
n
k
l t hp chp k ca n phn t ).
Bai 107 (KB - 05) Mt i thanh nin tnh nguyn c
15 ngi, gm 12 nam v 3 n. Hi c bao nhiu
cch phn cng i thanh nin tnh nguyn v
gip 3 tnh min ni, sao cho mi tnh c 4 nam
v 1 n.?
Bai 108 (DBKB - 05)Tm s nguyn n ln hn 1 tho
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Bi t p v : T H p trong cc thi H-C (T 1997... n 2011..)
S u t m & t ng h p: L c Ph a -Vi t Tr - Ph Th Tr : 7
mn ng thc: 2P
n
+ 6A
2
n
- P
n
A
2
n
= 12.
Bai 109. (DBKB - 05)T cc ch s 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
c th lp c bao nhiu s t nhin ,mi s gm 6
ch s khc nhau v tng cc ch s hng chc ,hng
trm ,hng nghn bng 8 ?
Bai 110 . (KD - 05) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc
M =
, )
n n
A A
,
n !
4 3
1
3
1
+
+
+
bit rng
n n n n
C C C C
+ + + +
+ + =
2 2 2 2
1 2 3 4
2 2 149
( n l s nguyn dng,A
n
k
l s chnh hp chp k
ca n phn t v C
n
k
l s t hp chp k ca n phn
t ).
Bai 111 . (DBKD - 05)Mt i vn ngh c 15
ngi gm 10 nam v 5 n .Hi c bao nhiu cch
lp mt nhm ng ca gm 8 ngi ,bit rng trong
nhm phi c t nht 3 n?
Bai 112 T cc ch s 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 c th lp c
bao nhiu s t nhin ,mi s gm 5 ch s khc
nhau v nht thit phi c hai ch s 1,5?
Bai 113 (CT-KA-04)Tm h s ca
8
x trong khai trin
thnh a thc ca x ( x)
8
2
1 1 1 +
]
Bai 114 (DB-KA-04)Cho tp A gm n phn t , n
7.Tm n,bit rng s tp hp con gm 7 phn t
ca tp A bng hai ln s tp con gm 3 phn
t ca tp A.
Bai 115 (DB-KA-04)Cho tp A gm n phn t , n >
4.Tm n, bit rng trong s cc tp con ca A c
ng 16n tp con c s phn t l s l.
Bai 116 (CT-KB-04)Trong mt mn hc ,thy gio
c 30 cu hi khc nhau gm 5 cu hi kh , 10cu
hi trung bnh ,15 cu hi d.T 30 cu hi c th
lp c bao nhiu kim tra ,mi gm 5 cu
hi khc nhau ,sao cho trong mi nht thit phi
c 3 loi cu hi (kh,trung bnh ,d) v s cu
hi d khng t hn 2?
Bai 117 . (DB-KB-04)Bit rng (2 +x )
100
= a
0
+a
1
x+a
2
x
2
+ ...+a
100
x
100
.Chng minh rng , a
2
<a
3
.
vi gi tr no ca k th a
k
< a
k+1
, ) 99 0 s s k ?
Bai 118 (DB-KB-04)Gi s (1 +2x)
n
=
a
0
+a
1
x+a
n
x
n
.Bit rng a
0
+a
1
+a
2
++a
n
= 729.
Tm n v s ln nht trong cc s
a
0
,a
1
,a
2
,,a
n
.
Bai 119 . (CT-KD-04) Tm cc s hng khng cha
x trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca
7
4
3
1
|
.
|

+
x
x vi x > 0.
Bai 120 (DB-KD-04)Bit rng trong khai trin nh
thc Niutn ca
n
x
x
|
.
|

+
1
tng cc h s ca hai s
hng u tin bng 24 ,tnh tng cc h s ca cc s
hng cha x
k
vi k > 0 v chng minh rng tng ny
l mt s chnh phng.
Bai 121 . (DB-KD-04)C bao nhiu s t nhin
tho mn ng thi ba iu kin sau : gm ng 4
ch s i mt khc nhau ; l s chn ;nh hn 2158
?
Bai 122 (CT-KA-03)Tm h s ca s hng x
8
trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca
n
x
x
|
.
|

+
5
3
1
.
Bit rng ) ( 3 7
3
1
4
+ =
+
+
+
n C C
n
n
n
n
( n l s nguyn dng ,x >0, C
n
k
l s t hp chp k
ca n phn t ).
Bai 123 . (CT-KA-03) T cc ch s 0,1,2,3,4,5 c
th lp c bao nhiu s t nhin m mi s c 6
ch s kc nhau v ch s 2 ngcnh ch s 3 ?
Bai 124 (DB -KA-03)C bao nhiu s t nhin chia
ht cho 5 m mi s c 4 ch s khc nhau ?
Bai 125 (CT -KB-03)Cho n l s nguyn dng .Tnh
tng
1
1 2
3
1 2
2
1 2
1
2
3
1
2
0
+

+ +

+
+
n
C C C
n
n n n
...
( C
n
k
l t hp chp k ca n phn t).
Bai 126 (DB -KB-03)T cc ch s 1,2,3,4,5,6 c th
lp c bao nhiu s t nhin ,mi s c 6 ch s v
tho mn iu kin: Su ch s ca mi s l khc
nhau v trong mi s tng ca ba ch s u nh
hn tng ca ba ch s cui mt n v?
Bai 127 . (DB -KB-03)T mt t gm 7 hc sinh n
v 5 hc sinh nam cn chn ra 6 em trong s hc
sinh n phi nh hn 4.Hi c bao nhiu cch chn
nh vy?
Bai 128 (CT -KD-03) Vi n l s nguyn dng, gi
a
3n-3
l h s ca x
3n-3
trong khai trin thnh a thc
ca (x
2
+1)
n
(x+2)
n
. Tm n a
3n-3
= 26n.
Bai 129 (DB -KD-03) T 9 ch s 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
c th lp c bao nhiu s t nhin chn m mi
s gm 7 ch s khc nhau.
Bai 130 (DB -KD-03) Tm s t nhin n tho mn :
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Bi t p v : T H p trong cc thi H-C (T 1997... n 2011..)
S u t m & t ng h p: L c Ph a -Vi t Tr - Ph Th Tr : 8
100 2
3 3 3 2 2 2
= + +
n
n n n n
n
n n
C C C C C C
( C
n
k
l t hp chp k ca n phn t)
Bai 131 (CT -KA-02)Cho khai trin nh thc :

| | | |
+ = + +
| | | |
| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .
| | |
+ +
| | |
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
1
1 1 1
0 1
2 3 2 2 3
1 1
1
1
2 3 3
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
n n n
x x x x x
n n
n n
x x x
n n
n n
C C . .
. C C
(
n l s nguyn dng).Bit rng trong khai trin
3 1
5
n n
C C = v s hng th t bng 20n,tm n v x.
Bai 132 (DB -KA-02)Gi s n k s nguyn dng v
(1+x)
n
=a
0
+a
1
x++a
n
x
n
. Bit rng tn ti s k nguyn
dng (1 1 s s n k )sao cho ,
24 9 2
1 1 +
= =
k k k
a a a
hy tnh n.
Bai 133 (CT -KB-02)Cho a gic u A
1
A
2
A
2n
(n> 2, n nguyn ) ni tip ng trn (0) . Bit rng
s tam gic c cc nh l 3 trong 2n im
A
1,
A
2
,,A
2n
nhiu gp 20 ln s hnh ch nht c
cc nh l 4 trong 2n im A
1
,A
2
,A
2n
, tm n.
Bai 134 (DB -KB-02)Tm s n nguyn dng tho
mn bt phng trnh 9 2
2 3
n C A
n
n n
s +

(A
n
k
l s chnh hp chp k ca n phn t v C
n
k
l s
t hp chp k ca n phn t ).
Bai 135 (CT -KD-02)Tm s nguyn dng n sao cho
. ... 243 2 4 2
2 1 0
= + + + +
n
n
n
n n n
C C C C
Bai 136 (DB -KD-02)Gi a
1
,a
2
,a
3
,,a
11
l cc h s
trong khai trin sau
(x+1)
10
(x+2) = x
11
+a
1
x
10
+a
2
x
9
+ + a
11
. Hy
tm h s a
5
.
Bai 137 (DB -KD-02)i tuyn hc sinh gii ca mt
trng gm 18 em,trong c 7 hc sinh khi 12 ,6
hc sinh khi 11 v 5 hc sinh khi 10 .Hi c bao
nhiu cch c 8 hc sinh trong i i d trai h sao
cho mi khi c t nht 1 em c chn.
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