Foreign Investment In INDIA

An Overview

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Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

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What is FDI Why we need FDI Process of the Inflow of FDI Benefits Types Advantages and disadvantages FII Diff between FII and FDI

Modes of FDI
1) By

Direction

* Inward *Outward 2) By

Target

* Mergers and Acquisitions * Horizontal FDI * Vertical FDI (a) Backward Vertical FDI (b) Forward Vertical FDI
3 )By

Motive

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* Resource-Seeking * Market-Seeking * Efficiency-Seeking

Factors Affecting FDI

Financial incentives (Funds from local Government) Fiscal incentives (Exemption from import duties) Indirect incentives (Provides land and Political stability Market potential & accessibility Large economy Market size
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Why India?
Liberal, largest democracy, Political Stability Second largest emerging market (US$ 2.4 trillion) Skilled and competitive labors force highest rates of return on investment one hundred of the Fortune 500 have R & D facilities in India Second largest group of software developers after the U.S. lists 6,500 companies on the Bombay Stock Exchange (only the NYSE has more) 2/8/2013

Why India (cont.)

World's fourth largest economy & second largest pharmaceutical industry growth over the past few years averaging 8% has a middle class estimated at 300 million out of a total population of 1 billion Destination for business process outsourcing, Knowledge processing etc. Second largest English-speaking, scientific, technical and executive manpower Low costs & Tax exemptions in SEZ Tax incentives for IT , business process outsourcing and KPO companies
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Government policies

Automatic Route Prior Permission (FIPB)

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Investing in India Entry Routes

Investing in India

Automatic Route
General rule No prior permission required
Only information to the Reserve Bank of India within 30 days of inflow/ Issue of shares

Prior Permission (FIPB)

By exception Prior Government Approval needed Decision generally Within 4-6 weeks

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FDI Investment Sectors

Prohibited activities Atomic energy Arms and ammunition Lottery business Betting and Gambling Aircraft and warships Coal lignite

Fully permitted Activities Cigar and cigarettes of tobacco Coal, Roads & Highways Diamond, Gold, Silver , Minerals Atomic minerals Electricity Hotel, hospitals

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Retail I.T Oil & Energy Power sector Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals

Real state Mining Mobile Sector Automobile Telecommunication

FDI inflows In real estate US$ 5 Billion FDI inflows Retail US$ 20 Billion by 2010 FDI inflows in Mining US$ 2,5 Billion per N.M. FDI inflows in Telecommunication US$ 24 Billion

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Major Investments
Companies
Wal mart,Marks Intel Corp. British & cairn Essar power

Sector
Retail I.T Oil & Energy Power sector

Investment
US$ 10 Billion US$ 40 Billion US$ 2 Billion US$ 2 Billion

Toyota
Panasonic

Automobile

US$ 10.51 Billion

Telecommunicatio US$ 200 million n

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Source:

FII Vs FDI

FII is Foreign Institutional Investment: It is investment made by foreign Mutual Funds in the Indian Market. FDI is Foreign Direct Investment: It is the investment made by Foreign Multinational comapnies in India.

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Foreign Institutional Investors (FII) Foreign investment banks are not permitted to directly invest in shares on the Indian stock exchange Makes investments on behalf of foreign investors, referred to as sub-accounts

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Thank You

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