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3 Mind Map Year 5
3 Mind Map Year 5
Bacteria
Fungi
Protozua
Virus
Characteristics
Breathe
Move
1.1 Understanding that some microorganism are harmful and some are useful
Harmful
Prevention
Washing hand
Can cause
Disease
Stomach upset Measles/cough
Drink boiled water Covering mouth & nose when coughing & sneezing
Illness
how animals take care of Their eggs and young. Examples animals that take care of their eggs and young.
Bird, Frog, Spider, Fish, Snake, turtle, Kangroo, Elephant Bird - Eggs with shell covering Frog - Eggs are thick, slimy and having bad smell Spider - kept in a bag underneath its body Fish - keep their young in their mouths Snake, Tiger - attack in order to protect their eggs Turtle - hide their eggs Kangaroo - carry their young in their pouches Elephant - stay in herds
2.3 Importance
Agents of dispersal
Special characteristic
Examples
Light
Water
Coconut Lily
Wind
Explosive mechanism
Brightly coloured
Animal
Producer
Consumer
All living things need food to survive. Green plant can make their own food. However animals cannot make their own food.
Green plant obtain energy from the sun to make food. Green Plant as a producer
Herbivore : Animals that eat plants only. e.g.: cow, goat, deer
The food relationship among living things can be shown by a food chain.
Food web
What will happen If there is a change in population of a certain species in a food web
A change in the population of a certain species will effect the Population of other species
garden
They will face difficulty to survive if the Source of food runs out
Paddy field
1 Energy
2 Electricity
3 Light
4 Heat
ENERGY
Water
- moving or falling water produce energy
Sun
- main source of energy - produces light and heat
Wind
- Moving air - Used to pump water, drive small sawmills
Form of energy
Potential energy
ENERGY
Energy can be transformed
a) lighting a candle Chemical energy heat energy + light energy b) Kicking a ball Chemical energy kinetic energy heat energy
a) Electric iron Electrical energy heat energy b) Radio Electrical energy sound energy c) Television Electrical energy sound energy + light energy
Non-renewable energy
ENERGY
1.3 Renewable and Non-renewable Energy
Renewable energy
Precautions
Electricity
Danger of mishandling electrical appliances Fire Burn Electrocution Parallel circuit Type of circuit Series circuit
Symbol
Differences
The bulb in the parallel circuit is brighter then the bulb in the series circuit
Light
Travel in a straight line Can be reflected How ? The light that falls on objects bounces off the objects and comes to your eyes mirror
Opaque object
Uses of reflection How shadow is formed When light is completely or partially blocked by an opaque object
Periscope
Kaleidoscope
Light
Shadow form
Heat
Gain Loss
Warmer Cooler
Investigating Materials
wood
water
milk
air
solid
stone
liquid
gas
stem
examples
Properties of solid
has mass fixed shape
Properties of liquid
Properties of gas
has mass
fixed volume
has mass
fixed volume
no permanent shape
can compressed
solid liquid
melting
Boiling
liquid gas
liquid gas
Freezing
Importance of water.
Changes in the states of matter in the water cycle Gas liquid (Condensation) Liquid to gas (evaporation) Droplets of water will become bigger and heavier rain
Ways to keep our water resources clean Keep the rivers clean Cleanliness campaign
Identify acidic, alkaline and neutral substances using litmus paper. Changesincolour oflitmuspapers bluetored acid redtoblue alkaline nochange neutral Propertiesofalkali
bitter
sour
Tastebitter&change redlitmuspaperblue
Propertiesof neutralsubstances
Othertastes nochangesinlitmuspaper
Constellation
planting
harvesting desert
Indicates Seasons
Importance of constellation
Show directions
sea
What constellation is
Southern Cross
Identify constellation
Scorpion
south
Orion
South Kite or Cross April June
Big dipper
Hunter Water dipper North
North
December - January
Moon rotates on it axis Moon rotates and at the same time moves around the Earth
2.1 The movements of the Earth, the Moon and the Sun
The earth rotates on its axis from west to east
Earth rotates and at the same time moves around the sun
The changes The Moon and in length and position the Earth move of the shadow round the Sun at throughout the day the same time
night-time
daytime
the Sun the Earth
It is day time for the part of the Earth facing the Sun.
It is night time for the part of the Earth facing away from the Sun.
2.2 The occurrence of day and night axis Day and night occur due to the rotation of the Earth on its axis.
west
east
1-New moon, 3- New half moon, 5- Full moon 7- Old half moon
INVESTIGATING TECHNOLOGY
Cube
Sphere
Pyramid
Cone