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BIOMETRICS: Libraries Have Begun To See The Value of Biometrics. M.G. Selvi Technical Officer Center of Advanced Study in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras
BIOMETRICS: Libraries Have Begun To See The Value of Biometrics. M.G. Selvi Technical Officer Center of Advanced Study in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras
SELVI Technical Officer Center of Advanced Study in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras.
INTRODUCTION
Biometrics is the Science and Technology of Measuring and Analyzing Biological data.
It is an Automated Method of recognizing a person based on a Physiological or Behavioral characteristics The Features measured are, face finger print hand geometry hand writing iris voice blood vessels in the retina coloration in the cornea of the eye DNA from tissue samples
Biometric-Based Authentication
Dr. S.R. RANGANATHAN, Father of Library Science said, The Right Book to the Right Reader at the Right Time At present distinguishing The Right Person from an imposter is the key to security and trust. Biometric based solution provide Personal data privacy Confidential financial transaction
Finger Print is not easily borrowed, lost stolen forgotten falsified or guessed.
Biometric System
Finger print identification process consists of two essential procedures Enrollment Authentication No persons finger prints are identical to those of another individual!
A Verification System It conducts a one-toone comparison (1:1) to determine whether the identity is true. eg. Accessing an online secure data source.
An Identification System It conducts a one-tomany (1:N) comparison to establish a subjects identity. eg.Front counter check-in
Problems due to library card will be eliminated. No misuse of library card is possible due to fingerprint. Searching of complete library on a fingertip without scanning whole manual register. No time wastage in issuing/returning of books Control in Library Internet Access, Self check out systems and Electronic media control (DVDs, CDs).
EMPLOYEES
MEMBERS
TELLER File Cabinet and Drawer Access NON-MEMBERS PASSWORD Password management & Control for Computers,Websites, Application & Corporate Networks
Eliminate the security risks of written down passwords. Protects passwords from most key logging viruses. Prevent stolen or Borrowed passwords. Easy to use and enroll fingerprint profiles. Easy installation.
The authentication can be done by: Fingerprint only (needs a fingerprint reader) Face only (needs a webcam/camera) Fingerprint and Face (needs a fingerprint reader and a webcam/camera)
Biometrics in INDIA
India which is perpetually under the threat of terrorism and security breach, is gearing up to adopt various biometric methods. It is used in Defense and Security Industry Police Administration Finance Ministry (PANs) Home Affairs (IDs) Libraries
CONCLUSION
Technology is growing rapidly, but at the same time security breaches and transaction frauds are also in the increase world over. All agencies including Libraries who are in need of security, surveillance and safety have to adopt biometrics. THE FUTURE DEPENDS ON WHAT WE DO IN THE PRESENT -MAHATMA GANDHI Let us hope for a safe and secure future!
Thank you,