Intel Microprocessor History

CSC 203 1.
Computer System Architecture
Department of Statistics and Computer Science University of Sri Jayewardenepura

Budditha Hettige
http://www.dscs.sjp.ac.lk/~budditha/index.html
Intel Microprocessor History
Budditha Hettige
Microprocessor History
Intel 4004 (1971)
0.1 MHz 4 bit World first Single chip microprocessor Instruction set contained 46 instructions Register set contained 16 registers of 4 bits each
Budditha Hettige
Intel 8008 (1972)
Max. CPU clock rate 0.5 MHz to 0.8 MHz 8-bit CPU with an external 14-bit address bus could address 16KB of memory had 3,500 transistors
Budditha Hettige
Intel 8080 (1974)
second 8-bit microprocessor Max. CPU clock rate 2 MHz Large 40-pin DIP packaging 16-bit address bus and an 8-bit data bus Easy access to 64 kilobytes of memory Processor had seven 8-bit registers, (A, B, C, D, E, H, and L)
Budditha Hettige
http://www.dscs.sjp.ac.lk/~budditha/index.html 5
Intel 8086 (1978)
16-bit microprocessor Max. CPU clock rate 5 MHz to 10 MHz 20-bit external address bus gave a 1 MB physical address 16-bit registers including the stack pointer,
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Intel 80286 (1978)
16-bit x86 microprocessor 134,000 transistors Max. CPU clock rate 6 MHz to 25 MHz Run in two modes
Protected mode Real mode
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Intel 80386 (1985)
32-bit Microprocessor 275,000 transistors 16-bit data bus Max. CPU clock rate 12 MHz to 40 MHz Instruction set
x86 (IA-32)
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Intel 80486 (1989)
Max. CPU clock rate 16 MHz to 100 MHz FSB speeds 16 MHz to 50 MHz Instruction set x86 (IA-32) An 8 KB on-chip SRAM cache stores 486 has a 32-bit data bus and a 32-bit address bus. Power Management Features and System Management Mode (SMM) became a standard feature
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Intel Pentium I (1993)
Intel's 5th generation micro architecture Operated at 60 MHz powered at 5V and generated enough heat to require a CPU cooling fan Level 1 CPU cache from 16 KB to 32 KB Contained 4.5 million transistors compatible with the common Socket 7 motherboard configuration
Budditha Hettige
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Intel Pentium II (1997)
Intel's sixth-generation microarchitecture 296-pin Staggered Pin Grid Array (SPGA) package (Socket 7) speeds from 233 MHz to 450 MHz Instruction set IA-32, MMX cache size was increased to 512 KB better choice for consumer-level operating systems, such as Windows 9x, and multimedia applications
Budditha Hettige
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Intel Pentium III (1999)
400 MHz to 1.4 GHz Instruction set IA-32, MMX, SSE L1-Cache: 16 + 16 KB (Data + Instructions) L2-Cache: 512 KB, external chips on CPU module at 50% of CPU-speed the first x86 CPU to include a unique, retrievable, identification number
Budditha Hettige
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Intel Pentium IV (2000)
Max. CPU clock rate 1.3 GHz to 3.8 GHz Instruction set x86 (i386), x86-64, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3 featured Hyper-Threading Technology (HTT) The 64-bit external data bus More than 42 million transistors Processor (front-side) bus runs at 400MHz, 533MHz, 800MHz, or 1066MHz L2 cache can handle up to 4GB RAM 2MB of full-speed L3 cache
Budditha Hettige
Intel Core Duo
Processing Die Transistors 151 million Consists of two cores 2 MB L2 cache All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, EIST, XD bit FSB Speed 533 MHz Intel Virtualization Technology (VT-x) Execute Disable Bit
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Pentium Dual-Core
Max. CPU clock rate 1.3 GHz to 2.6 GHz based on either the 32-bit Yonah or (with quite different microarchitectures) 64-bit Merom-2M Instruction set MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, x86-64 FSB speeds 533 MHz to 800 MHz Cores 2
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15
Intel Core Due
Clock Speed 1.2 GHz L2 Cache 2 MB FSB Speed 533 MHz Instruction Set 32-bit Processing Die Transistors 151 million Advanced Technologies
Intel Virtualization Technology (VT-x) Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technolog Execute Disable Bit
Budditha Hettige
16
Core 2 due
Cores 2 , Threads 2 Clock Speed 3.33 GHz L2 Cache 6 MB FSB Speed 1333 MHz Processing Die Transistors 410 million Advanced Technologies

Budditha Hettige
Intel Virtualization Technology (VT-x) Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed IO (VT-d) Intel Trusted Execution Technology Intel 64 Idle States Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology Thermal Monitoring Technologies Execute Disable Bit
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Intel Core 2 Quad
Cores 4 , Threads 4 Clock Speed 3. GHz L2 Cache 12 MB FSB Speed 1333 MHz Processing Die Transistors 410 million Advanced Technologies

Budditha Hettige
Intel Virtualization Technology (VT-x) Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed IO (VT-d) Intel Trusted Execution Technology Intel 64 Idle States Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology Thermal Monitoring Technologies Execute Disable Bit
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Core i3
Cores 2 Threads 4 Clock Speed 2.13 GHz Intel Smart Cache 3 MB Instruction Set 64-bit Instruction Set Extensions SSE4.1,SSE4.2 Max Memory Size 8 GB Processing Die Transistors 382 million Technologies
Intel Trusted Execution Technology Intel Fast Memory Access Intel Flex Memory Access
Budditha Hettige
19
Core i5
Cores 2 Threads 4 Clock Speed 1.7 - 3.0 GHz Max Memory Size 8 GB Processing Die Transistors 382 million Technologies
Intel Trusted Execution Technology Intel Fast Memory Access Intel Flex Memory Access Intel Anti-Theft Technology Intel My WiFi Technology 4G WiMAX Wireless Technology Idle States
Budditha Hettige
2011 http://www.dscs.sjp.ac.lk/~budditha/index.html
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Core i7
Cores 4 Threads 8 Clock Speed 3.4 GHz Max Turbo Frequency 3.8 GHz Intel Smart Cache 8 MB
Technologies Intel Turbo Boost Technology 2.0Intel vPro Technology Intel Hyper-Threading Technology Intel Virtualization Technology (VT-x) Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d) Intel Trusted Execution Technology AES New Instructions Intel 64 Idle States Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology Thermal Monitoring Technologies Intel Fast Memory Access Intel Flex Memory Access Execute Disable Bit
21
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Summary Processor Family Vs Buses
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22
Summary - Intel processors (1)
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23

Intel Microprocessor History

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CSC 203 1.

Computer System Architecture

Department of Statistics and Computer Science University of Sri Jayewardenepura

Intel Microprocessor History

Summary Processor Family Vs Buses

Summary - Intel processors (1)

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