:

: 75%
: 25%

/ -

2008

2


1.2.2

1.2

.........................................................................................5

............................................5
2.1
2.1.1

................... 6

2.1.2

Hub / Switch ............................................................................................... 8

2.1.3

(router) ............................................................................... 8

2.1.4

......... 9

2.2

.......................... 10

2.3

............................................................................................ 11

2.4

...................................................................................... 12

2.5

........................................................................... 13

2.5.1

(UPS) ........................................... 13

2.5.2

................................................................................................ 14

2.5.3

web camera ........................................................ 14

2.5.4

................................................................................................... 15

2.6

.............................................................................................. 6

................................................. 15

................16
3.1

............................................................ 16

3.2

........................................................... 18

3.3

- ...................... 18

3.4

- ........................................................ 18

-ii-

3.5

(DHCP) .................................................................................................................... 19
3.6

(DNS)................................................................................ 20

3.7

. 21

3.8

............. 22

3.9

..... 22

3.9.1

(H.323, T.120)...................................... 22

3.10

3.11

......... 24

3.12

...................... 25

3.13

................................................................................... 26

3.14

............................................................. 26

3.15

......................................................... 28

3.16

.. 29

CACHING ................................................................................ 23

- ....................................................31

-iii-


1: ......................................................................... 6
2: ....................................................... 8
3: HUB/Switch ................................. 8
4: ........................................... 9
5: ......................................... 10

-iv-

1

( (-)
).


, :
, ,
,
,
,

(),
.

/ .

, (,
, .),
.


.

2
40-60
..
( 80x120cm 80cm ).
,
, .

5/31

2.1

Fast Ethernet
IP
.

1:

2.1.1
1
5 5e. UTP
(Unshielded Twisted Pair) 5 5e
/ 568 .
, .
100%

5/5e
/ 568.

6/31

.
10cm
,
.
(modular jacks 4
)

(
10cm ).
.

.

( 19 6U )
, hub/switch,
modem/netmod ,

(4) .
.
.

1,5
( ).


.

7/31

2:

(patch panel)

() .
16 RJ-45,
( ) .

2.1.2 Hub / Switch

(hub switch). hub switch
.

3: HUB/Switch

2.1.3 (router)

( )
.

(NAT translation)
8/31

.
( IP, DNS .)
DHCP.
IP
. configuration
.

4:

2.1.4


(
, ISDN, PSTN, ADSL , )
( modems, ISDN,
.) .

9/31

:
8

:
51

...

...

5:

2.2


:
1.

:
a. 35
b. 3
c. 20
d. (2) 25 ,
16 .
2.

.
,

10/31

(.
).
3.

(3)

( 10cm
) .

, ., (
),
.


.

2.3


-.

.

,
, RAM CDRW / DVD-RW backup DAT.
BIOS
.
.


(
, ) (Disaster

11/31

Recovery) (10
2 ).
,
,
( ,
,
.).

srv-<full dns name > ( 1
srv-1gym-xanthis.xan.sch.gr).

2.4
.

(dual-boot),
MS-Windows
Linux.

, , , , CD-ROM /
DVD-ROM, 2
.



.

( , ,

12/31

, , ,
, .)
.


(Disaster Recovery)
(5-30 ).
BIOS
.
.

2.5

(laser inkjet), , web
camera, .

.

( )
. ,

dual-boot ( )
.

2.5.1 (UPS)
(UPS)
,
hub/switch

Modem/NTU, ),
,

13/31

,
.
UPS ,
( USB) UPS

UPS 66%
shutdown .

2.5.2
.
(Laser)
(Inkjet).
. .


.

.

2.5.3 web camera

web camera

H.323.
web cameras
, web camera dualboot ( ). web camera

/ (h/w & s/w configuration)

H.323 .

14/31

2.5.4

.

.

.

2.6 3
:
1.

.
Intel
AMD.
, , , , ,
.
,
2.

web camera
(projectors) .
3.

.
MS-Windows 2000 Server MSWindows 2003 Server.
MS-Windows 2000 Pro,

,
,
.

15/31

MS-Windows XP Pro . (dual boot)

Linux (
Red-Hat Linux, Mandrake Linux ),
4.

Microsoft Exchange Server
,
5.

,
6.

. ,
, , .

( Logo
video),
7.

, ISDN, PSTN, ADSL , .

.

3
3.1

:
1.

,
,
.
2.

. (
) configuration (

16/31

, , .).
.
3.

.
:
a. ,
b. ,
c. ,
d. ,
e.
( .pdf, .gif, .jpg, .doc, .xls ),
f. .
4.

(
background, .)
.
5.

. menus,

. (
),
.
6.

site

.

.

.

17/31


7.

.
,
( avi, mpg, mp3, wav ).

3.2


.
.
:
1.

MS-Windows Linux),
2.

(
), CD-ROM / DVD-ROM ,
3.

Intranet

3.3 -

.


.

.

3.4 -


18/31

.
.

, .

.
(
) (quotas)
.


.

3.5
(DHCP)

(
) (IP , IP,
IP (default gateway), DNS , DNS domain .).

DHCP.

10.x.y.0/24

DHCP 10.x.y.1
, 10.x.y.10, 10.x.y.11 . 1, 2 .
, 10.x.y.128
10.x.y.254.
.

,
19/31

.
(
, DHCP .)
. .

3.6 (DNS)

DNS.
domain
( school.edu) reverse domain (y.x.10.inaddr.arpa). /
, DNS
forwarders 1 DNS server
2 DNS
server . resolve site
.
srv-<1
full DNS >, 1
srv-1gym-xanthis4.
() client-xy xy
01
).
DNS
DHCP.
1 DNS

nic.sch.gr.
4

server,
.

20/31

.
(LAN)
.
,
,
VLAN.
DHCP DNS
servers,

domain
domains .

domain ( domain
), domain controller
.

3.7

IP .
(3) IP ( /30 zero subnetting
RFC 1878).
NAT. (2)
(static NAT)
(3)
(NAT/PAT, NAT Overload). (1) (subnet zero)
( 2
H.323
H.323
over NAT .).
21/31

IP
( /30) .

.

3.8

.
( ) :
1.

(HTTP)

2.

(SMTP)

3.

(LDAP)

4.

(NNTP)

5.

(FTP)

6.

(TELNET, SSH)

3.9

.
( ) :

3.9.1 (H.323, T.120)

H.323 T.120.

22/31

(peer-to-peer) H.323
MCU.

H.323 over NAT (

RAM ).

1 IP (subnet zero)
.

3.10
caching

caching (proxy server)
.

:
1.

caching

.
, cache (transparent proxy)
proxy server
parent proxy (upstream proxy) proxy (
proxy.<>.sch.gr) 8080 (hierarchical caching).

.
2.

(active

caching) proxy server .

sites (
) update
( sites ..
http://xenios.cti.gr).
.
23/31


3.

proxy

server ,
( )
( caching )5.
4.

( ).

3.11

:
1.

2.

. administrator
operator
,
.
3.

( ).
4.

, .

.
password 5 ,
.
5.

(errors)
,
.
.

proxy server.

24/31


6.

.
7.

critical updates, security updates, . download

6.

3.12

.
(
IP ) srv-<full dns name
>.
7.
(
)
.

.

,
.

1
.

.
7

25/31

3.13

.
:
1.

background

.
2.

(signatures)
.

.
3.

patches

.

.
4.

( Microsoft Exchange
Server)
.
5.

cache proxy .

3.14

(private addresses) DHCP &
NAT/PAT

.
IP
.
26/31

.

:
1.

5 30
8 .
2.

.
3.

guest

.
4.

( ,

)
.8
5.

) .
6.

BIOS
.
7.

,
.
.
8.

( sites

).

27/31

(
)
(access-lists)
1.

.
2.

(
peer to peer ICQ, KAZAA ).
3.

5 .

3.15


.
(
CDROM / DVDROM / DAT).
operator
.

(
),

CDROM / DVDROM (
).
administrator
.
(
server )
:
28/31


1.

, ,
server,
.
DAT.
2.

(image)

( ) .

CD-ROM / DVD-ROM.
( )
:
1.

( )

2.

3.16

.

, ,
.
( )
( 10 2).
,
.

(Disaster Recovery)

,
.

CD-ROM DVD-ROM
29/31

(images) ( )
9.
CD-ROM


( DAT).


:
1.

.
2.

multicast (
).
3.

(images) .

( client01 client04)
.

30/31

4 -
1.

#11/97,
,
, 1 , , 1997.

2.

#8/98,

, 31, , 1998.
3.

31-, 32 , /, 2000.

4.

#01/01,
,
/, 2001.

5.

,
, InfoQuest, 2001

6.

9: &
Windows 98, , 2003.

7.

:
MS-Windows2000 Server, ,
2003.

8.

500, , 2003.

9.

500, , 2003.

10.

, 2.0, /,
2004.

11.

: , &
, , 2004.