Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. (Poaceae) - divlji sirak, balur, kotan Poreklom je iz Evroazije.

Rasprostranjen je u mediteranskoj oblasti, na Kavkazu, u Kini, Indiji, Severnoj Americi, Meksiku, Kubu, Kolumbiji. Divlji sirak je viegodinja biljka, sa dobro razvijenim rizomima. Rizomi su kratki i puzei, sa stolonima. Na 1ha moe da se nae i do 3 tone rizoma ove biljke. Stablo je uspravno, do 1 m visine. Listovi su dugaki, iroki do 2 cm, po obodu rapavi, rukavci glatki, ligula kratka, s dlakama oko 1 mm duine. Cvast je krupna, do 30 cm dugaka, jako razgranata, piramidalna metlica, grane pri osnovi dlakave. Cveta od juna do novembra. Jedna biljka moe da proizvede i 500-800 (max. 8.000) semena, moe da sauva klijavost i do 20 godina. Rasprostire se anemohorno i antropohorno. Mlada biljka je dobre krmne vrednosti, ali ima sluajeva trovanja ovom biljkom jer sadri cijanogeni glikozid. Ovo je jedan od najopasnijih korova okopavina, vonjaka, vinograda, useva krmnog bilja. Javlja se i na sunim livadama, na parlozima, pored puteva i na drugim ruderalnim stanitima. Najvei stepen prisutnosti je u nizijskim regionima sa intenzivnom poljoprivrednom proizvodnjom. Sirak je prisutniji u semenskom nego u merkantilnom kukuruzu, jer mu slabiji usev semenskog kukuruza uslovljava dinamiku i intenzitet bokorenja. Kosmopolit je. Strnita dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): glifosat (Glifol, Glifosat Zorka, Roundup, Cidoherb, Glifosat SL-480, Glifosav-480, Glitotal, Pirokor, Agroglifosat eco, Agro quatro, Agrototal, Glifosat BN-480, Sirkosan, Glifosol-48, Cosmic-36, Boomefekt, Clinic 480-SL, Glyfos, Glifomark, Bingo-480, Blade 48-SL, Fozat-480, Glifeksol SL-360, Dominator, Glyphogan 480-SL, Titan, Touch-down 4-LC);

Kukuruz dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): acetohlor (Acetogal, Relay plus, Deltacet, Legionar-900, Agrian, Acetim, Acetosav, Valsagard, Beverdian, Acetohlor-90, Acetohlor-900, AS 900 EC, Acenit 900-EC), acetohlor+AD-67 (Acetosav 850-EC, Genius, Acetolink, Guardian, Acetohlor BN 840, Viktocet plus, Agroacetohlor plus, Acetosav plus, Super AS A 800 EC, Acenit A 800-EC, Acetohlor MB 840, Acetomark, Deltacet plus), acetohlor+dahemid (Sacemid A EC), acetohlor+dihlormid (Acetogal plus, Trophy-EC, Herbotrof); alahlor (Alahlor E48, Alahlor-EC, Alahlor-480, Alanex 48-EC); dimetenamid (Frontier super);

izoksaflutol (Merlin 750-WG); cikloksidim (Focus ultra); dikamba+rimsulfuron (Tarot plus-WG); etofumesat (Eto 20-EC, Etosat EC-20, Ethosat-500, Norton super); foramsulfuron+izoksadifen-etil (Equip); nikosulfuron (Eliminator, Gat motion 4-OD, Hemonik, Kruz 40-SC, Nicogan 40-SC, Nikar, Nicon 4-SC, Novovel, Protivel 40-SC, Samson, Siran 40-SC, Talisman, Victus 4-SC, Samson extra 6-OD, Innovate, Protivel 75-WG, Supermaize 75-WG); rimsulfuron (Amurg 25-WG, Gentlmen, Rimex, Tarot 25-WG, Tiger 25-OD, Tiger 25-WG, Trawell, Sorgum);

Suncokret dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): acetohlor (Acetogal, Relay plus, Deltacet, Legionar-900, Agrian, Acetim, Acetosav, Valsagard, Beverdian, Acetohlor-90, Acetohlor-900, AS 900 EC, Acenit 900-EC), acetohlor+AD-67 (Acetosav 850-EC, Genius, Acetolink, Guardian, Acetohlor BN 840, Viktocet plus, Agroacetohlor plus, Acetosav plus, Super AS A 800 EC, Acenit A 800-EC, Acetohlor MB 840, Acetomark, Deltacet plus), acetohlor+dahemid (Sacemid A EC), acetohlor+dihlormid (Acetogal plus, Trophy-EC, Herbotrof); alahlor (Alahlor E48, Alahlor-EC, Alahlor-480, Alanex 48-EC); dimetenamid (Frontier super); trifluralin (Triflurex 48-EC, Sutref-48, Trefgal, upilan E-48, Agrotref, TreflanEC, Lalazin, Trifluralin 48-EC, Trikepin, Triflusav 48-EC, Triflur 480-EC, Trifluran-MB); cikloksidim (Focus ultra); fenoksaprop-p-etil (Furore super, Chempol super); fluazifop-p-butil (Sunce, Bevelade extra, Pinfor super, Fusilade forte, Viktolade, Neptune 15-EC); haloksifop (Gallant super); imazamoks (Pulsar40); kletodim (Select super, Fargo, Kletox, Nikas, Point 12-EC, Ronin, Stratus, Arrow); kvizalofop-p (Targa-super, Leopard 5-EC, Pantera 40-EC, Titanic, Globus EW, Globus EC); propakvizafop (Agil 100-EC); tepraloksidim (Aramo-50);

Soja dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): acetohlor (Acetogal, Relay plus, Deltacet, Legionar-900, Agrian, Acetim, Acetosav, Valsagard, Beverdian, Acetohlor-90, Acetohlor-900, AS 900 EC, Acenit 900-EC), acetohlor+AD-67 (Acetosav 850-EC, Genius, Acetolink, Guardian, Acetohlor BN 840, Viktocet plus, Agroacetohlor plus, Acetosav plus, Super AS A 800 EC, Acenit A 800-EC, Acetohlor MB 840, Acetomark, Deltacet plus), acetohlor+dahemid (Sacemid A EC), acetohlor+dihlormid (Acetogal plus, Trophy-EC, Herbotrof); alahlor (Alahlor E-

48, Alahlor-EC, Alahlor-480, Alanex 48-EC); dimetenamid (Frontier super); klomazon (Gamit 4-EC, Rampa EC, Rampa EW, Kalif); trifluralin (Triflurex 48EC, Sutref-48, Trefgal, upilan E-48, Agrotref, Treflan-EC, Lalazin, Trifluralin 48-EC, Trikepin, Triflusav 48-EC, Triflur 480-EC, Trifluran-MB); cikloksidim (Focus ultra); fenoksaprop-p-etil (Furore super, Chempol super); fluazifop-p-butil (Bevelade extra, Pinfor super, Fusilade forte, Viktolade, Neptune 15-EC, Sunce); haloksifop (Gallant super); imazamoks (Pulsar-40); kletodim (Select super, Fargo, Kletox, Nikas, Point 12-EC, Ronin, Stratus, Arrow); kvizalofop-p (Targa-super, Leopard 5-EC, Pantera 40-EC, Titanic, Globus EW, Globus EC); oksasulfuron (Div 75-WG, Dynox, Monam 75-WG, Oxon 75-WG); propakvizafop (Agil 100EC); tepraloksidim (Aramo-50);

Krompir dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): acetohlor (Acetogal, Relay plus, Deltacet, Legionar-900, Agrian, Acetim, Acetosav 90 EC, Valsagard, Beverdian, Acetohlor90, AS 900 EC, Acenit 900-EC), acetohlor+AD-67 (Acetosav 850-EC, Genius, Acetolink, Guardian, Acetohlor BN 840, Viktocet plus, Agroacetohlor plus, Acetosav plus, Super AS A 800 EC, Acenit A 800-EC, Acetohlor MB 840, Acetomark, Deltacet plus), acetohlor+dahemid (Sacemid A EC), acetohlor+dihlormid (Acetogal plus, Trophy-EC, Herbotrof); dimetenamid (Frontier super); cikloksidim (Focus ultra); kletodim (Select super, Fargo, Kletox, Nikas, Point 12-EC, Ronin, Stratus, Arrow); kvizalofop-p (Targa-super, Leopard 5-EC, Pantera 40-EC, Titanic, Globus EW, Globus EC); rimsulfuron (Tarot 25WG);

eerna repa dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): dimetenamid (Frontier super); cikloksidim (Focus ultra); fenoksaprop-p-etil (Furore super, Chempol super); fluazifop-p-butil (Bevelade extra, Pinfor super, Fusilade forte, Viktolade, Neptune 15-EC, Sunce); haloksifop (Gallant super); kletodim (Select super, Fargo, Kletox, Nikas, Point 12EC, Ronin, Stratus, Arrow); propakvizafop (Agil 100-EC); tepraloksidim (Aramo50);

Uljana repica dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): alahlor (Alahlor-EC, Alahlor-480, Alanex 48EC); klomazon (Gamit 4-EC, Rampa EC, Rampa EW, Kalif); trifluralin (Triflurex 48-EC, Sutref-48, Trefgal, upilan E-48, Agrotref, Treflan-EC, Lalazin, Trifluralin 48-EC, Trikepin, Triflusav 48-EC, Triflur 480-EC, Trifluran-MB); fluazifop-pbutil (Bevelade extra, Pinfor super, Fusilade forte, Viktolade, Neptune 15-EC, Sunce); kvizalofop-p (Targa-super, Leopard 5-EC, Pantera 40-EC, Titanic, Globus EW, Globus EC);

Voe i vinova loza dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): napropamid (Devrinol 45-F, Razza, Beverinol); cikloksidim (Focus ultra); fluazifop-p-butil (Bevelade extra, Pinfor super, Fusilade forte, Viktolade, Neptune 15-EC, Sunce); glifosat (Glifol, Glifosat Zorka, Roundup, Cidoherb, Glifosat SL-480, Glifosav-480, Glitotal, Pirokor, Agroglifosat eco, Agro quatro, Agrototal, Glifosat BN-480, Sirkosan, Glifosol-48, Cosmic-36, Boom-efekt, Clinic 480-SL, Glyfos, Glifomark, Bingo-480, Blade 48SL, Fozat-480, Glifeksol SL-360, Dominator, Glyphogan 480-SL, Titan, Touchdown 4-LC); glufosinat-amonium (Finale15, Basta-15); parakvat (Agram, Galop, Gramoxone);

Duvan dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): klomazon (Gamit 4-EC, Rampa EC, Rampa EW, Kalif); napropamid (Devrinol 45-F, Razza, Beverinol); fluazifop-p-butil (Bevelade extra, Pinfor super, Fusilade forte, Viktolade, Neptune 15-EC, Sunce);

Lucerka dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): imazamoks (Pulsar-40); kletodim (Select super, Fargo, Kletox, Nikas, Point 12-EC, Ronin, Stratus, Arrow);

Zasadi jagode dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): napropamid (Devrinol 45-F, Razza, Beverinol); fluazifop-p-butil (Bevelade extra, Pinfor super, Fusilade forte, Viktolade, Neptune 15-EC, Sunce);

Paprika dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): klomazon (Gamit 4-EC, Rampa EC, Rampa EW, Kalif); napropamid (Devrinol 45-F, Razza, Beverinol); trifluralin (Triflurex 48-EC, Sutref-48, Trefgal, upilan E-48, Agrotref, Treflan-EC, Lalazin, Trifluralin 48-EC, Trikepin, Triflusav 48-EC, Triflur 480-EC, Trifluran-MB); fluazifop-pbutil (Bevelade extra, Pinfor super, Fusilade forte, Viktolade, Neptune 15-EC, Sunce); kletodim (Select super, Fargo, Kletox, Nikas, Point 12-EC, Ronin, Stratus, Arrow);

Paradajz dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): napropamid (Devrinol 45-F, Razza, Beverinol); trifluralin (Triflurex 48-EC, Sutref-48, Trefgal, upilan E-48, Agrotref, Treflan-EC, Lalazin, Trifluralin 48-EC, Trikepin, Triflusav 48-EC, Triflur 480-EC, Trifluran-MB); kletodim (Select super, Fargo, Kletox, Nikas, Point 12-EC, Ronin, Stratus, Arrow);

Kupus, kelj, karfiol: dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): napropamid (Devrinol 45-F, Razza, Beverinol); trifluralin (Triflurex 48-EC, Sutref-48, Trefgal, upilan E-48, Agrotref, Treflan-EC, Lalazin, Trifluralin 48-EC, Trikepin, Triflusav 48-EC, Triflur 480-EC, Trifluran-MB); kletodim (Select super, Fargo, Kletox, Nikas, Point 12-EC, Ronin, Stratus, Arrow);

Pasulj dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): trifluralin (Triflurex 48-EC, Sutref-48, Trefgal, upilan E-48, Agrotref, Treflan-EC, Lalazin, Trifluralin 48-EC, Trikepin,

Triflusav 48-EC, Triflur 480-EC, Trifluran-MB); fluazifop-p-butil (Bevelade extra, Pinfor super, Fusilade forte, Viktolade, Neptune 15-EC, Sunce); imazamoks (Pulsar-40); kletodim (Select super, Fargo, Kletox, Nikas, Point 12-EC, Ronin, Stratus, Arrow);

Krastavac dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): kletodim (Select super, Fargo, Kletox, Nikas, Point 12-EC, Ronin, Stratus, Arrow);

Luk dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): propakvizafop (Agil 100-EC); Lubenica i dinja dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): kletodim (Select super, Fargo, Kletox, Nikas, Point 12-EC, Ronin, Stratus, Arrow);

Voe i vinova loza dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): cikloksidim (Focus ultra);

umski rasadnici dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): glifosat (Glifol, Glifosat Zorka, Roundup, Cidoherb, Glifosat SL-480, Glifosav-480, Glitotal, Pirokor, Agroglifosat eco, Agro quatro, Agrototal, Glifosat BN-480, Sirkosan, Glifosol-48, Cosmic-36, Boomefekt, Clinic 480-SL, Glyfos, Glifomark, Bingo-480, Blade 48-SL, Fozat-480, Glifeksol SL-360, Dominator, Glyphogan 480-SL, Titan, Touch-down 4-LC); parakvat (Agram, Galop, Gramoxone);

Ruderalna stanita dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): glifosat (Glifol, Glifosat Zorka, Roundup, Cidoherb, Glifosat SL-480, Glifosav-480, Glitotal, Pirokor, Agroglifosat eco, Agro quatro, Agrototal, Glifosat BN-480, Sirkosan, Glifosol-48, Cosmic-36, Boomefekt, Clinic 480-SL, Glyfos, Glifomark, Bingo-480, Blade 48-SL, Fozat-480, Glifeksol SL-360, Dominator, Glyphogan 480-SL, Titan, Touch-down 4-LC); glufosinat-amonium (Finale15, Basta-15);