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The flow through orifice, weirs, or tubes is said to be steady only if the total head producing flow, H, is constant.

The amount of fluid being discharged for a time t can therefore be computed using the formula =

The rectangular tank shown is divided by a portion into two chambers and provided with a round 150-mm-diameter sharp-edged orifice at the lower portion of the partition. At a certain instant, the level in chamber B is 3 m higher than it is in chamber A. How long will it take for the water surfaces in the two chambers to be at the same level? Assume C = 0.62

Two vertical cylindrical tanks 1 and 2 having diameters 2m and 3m respectively, are connected with a 200mm-diameter tube at its lower portion, and having C = 0.60. When the tube is closed, the water surface in tank 1 is 5 meters above tank 2. How long will it take after opening the tube, for the water surface in tank 2 to rise by 1 meter?

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