Catchment Area Calculations

AS PER CA MAP SEPERATELY DRAWN

Area

325.000
.

Sqkm

approximate

Calculation of Discharge by Catchment Area Method

Q =
where

c x M 3/4
Q=

Discharge in cumecs

c=

Constant

M=

Catchment Area in Sqkm =

Q =

3/4

14 x 325

14
325.000
=

1071.62 Cumecs

Calculation of Bed Slope

Reduced level at

150.000

m Upstream

93.259

Reduced level at

100.000

m Downstream

92.983

250.000

Total Distance
Slope = (

93.259

92.983
250.00

0.00100

Calculation of Discharge by Area Velocity Method :

Cross section @ Site of crossing

MFL

= +

100.000 m

HFL

G.L

Depth of Flow

Distance

Mean Depth

Area

Perimeter

100.000

100.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

100.000

98.981

1.019

10.000

0.510

5.095

10.052

100.000

98.295

1.705

10.000

1.362

13.620

10.024

100.000

97.983

2.017

10.000

1.861

18.610

10.005

100.000

97.929

2.071

10.000

2.044

20.440

10.000

100.000

97.952

2.048

10.000

2.060

20.595

10.000

100.000

98.055

1.945

10.000

1.997

19.965

10.001

100.000

98.183

1.817

10.000

1.881

18.810

10.001

100.000

98.337

1.663

10.000

1.740

17.400

10.001

100.000

98.411

1.589

10.000

1.626

16.260

10.000

100.000

98.428

1.572

10.000

1.581

15.805

10.000

100.000

98.389

1.611

10.000

1.592

15.915

10.000

100.000

98.350

1.650

10.000

1.631

16.305

10.000

100.000

98.054

1.946

10.000

1.798

17.980

10.004

100.000

97.538

2.462

10.000

2.204

22.040

10.013

100.000

96.909

3.091

10.000

2.777

27.765

10.020

100.000

96.388

3.612

10.000

3.351

33.515

10.014

100.000

95.101

4.899

10.000

4.256

42.555

10.082

100.000

94.227

5.773

10.000

5.336

53.360

10.038

100.000

93.295

6.705

10.000

6.239

62.390

10.043

100.000

93.351

6.649

10.000

6.677

66.770

10.000

100.000

94.116

5.884

10.000

6.267

62.665

10.029

100.000

94.837

5.163

10.000

5.524

55.235

10.026

100.000

95.683

4.317

10.000

4.740

47.400

10.036

100.000

96.541

3.459

10.000

3.888

38.880

10.037

100.000

97.453

2.547

10.000

3.003

30.030

10.042

100.000

98.365

1.635

10.000

2.091

20.910

10.042

100.000

99.277

0.723

10.000

1.179

11.790

10.042

100.000

100.000

0.000

10.000

0.361

3.615

10.026

795.720

280.577

Mean Radius, R = A / P =
Slope of drain bed, S =

795.720
280.577
0.0010

Rugosity Coefficient, n =

0.045

Velocity V = 1 / n x R 2/3 x S 1/2

2.836

1.408

m / sec
`

Discharge, Q = A * V

1120.374

Cumecs

Cross section at 100m Upstream

MFL

= +

100.100 m

HFL

G.L

Depth of Flow

Distance

Mean Depth

Area

Perimeter

100.100

100.100

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

100.100

98.361

1.739

100.000

0.869

86.950

100.015

100.100

97.909

2.191

5.000

1.965

9.825

5.020

100.100

96.478

3.622

5.000

2.906

14.533

5.201

100.100

94.345

5.755

5.000

4.689

23.443

5.436

100.100

93.276

6.824

5.000

6.290

31.448

5.113

100.100

94.325

5.775

5.000

6.299

31.498

5.109

100.100

95.444

4.656

5.000

5.215

26.078

5.124

100.100

97.926

2.174

5.000

3.415

17.075

5.582

100.100

98.427

1.673

5.000

1.923

9.617

5.025

100.100

100.100

0.000

100.000

0.836

83.650

100.014

334.115

241.639

Mean Radius, R = A / P =
Slope of drain bed, S =

334.115
241.639
0.0010

Rugosity Coefficient, n =

0.045

Velocity V = 1 / n x R
Discharge, Q = A * V

2/3

xS

1/2

=
291.348

1.383

0.872
Cumecs

m / sec

Cross section at 100m Downstream

MFL

+ 99.900

HFL

G.L

Depth of Flow

Distance

Mean Depth

Area

Perimeter

99.900

99.900

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

99.900

96.985

2.915

100.000

1.458

145.750

100.042

99.900

95.235

4.665

5.000

3.790

18.950

5.297

99.900

94.866

5.034

5.000

4.850

24.248

5.014

99.900

93.434

6.466

5.000

5.750

28.750

5.201

99.900

92.983

6.917

5.000

6.692

33.458

5.020

99.900

93.399

6.501

5.000

6.709

33.545

5.017

99.900

94.883

5.017

5.000

5.759

28.795

5.216

99.900

95.323

4.577

5.000

4.797

23.985

5.019

99.900

97.015

2.885

5.000

4.676

23.378

6.150

99.900

98.960

0.940

5.000

1.913

9.563

5.365

99.900

99.900

0.000

100.000

0.470

47.000

100.004

417.420

247.346

Mean Radius, R = A / P =
Slope of drain bed, S =

417.420
247.346
0.0010

Rugosity Coefficient, n =

0.045

Velocity V = 1 / n x R
Discharge, Q = A * V

2/3

xS

1/2

=
415.750

1.688

0.996

m / sec

Cumecs

SUMMARY OF DISCHARGE
S.No

Location

HFL (m)

Discharge

100m U/ S

100.100

291.348

Cumecs

Site of crossing

100.000

1120.374 Cumecs

100 m D/S

99.900

415.750

Cumecs

Design Discharge
The Discharge obtained from Area velocity method at upstream, site of crossing
and downstream are mentioned above.
The Discharge obtained from Catchment area is =

1071.62

Cumecs.

Hence, the design dishcarge is considered as =

1120.37

Cumecs

Calculation of Linear Water way

Discharge

Q =

HFL =

100.000 m

Sill level =

93.500

Velocity of flow
Depth of flow
Afflux (x)=

1120.374

Cumecs

1.408

m / Sec

=
d =

0.15

Head due to Afflux ha

100 - 93.5

6.500

m ( Assumed)
V2 d2] / [(d+x)2 * 2 * 9.81]

=
=

( 1.408 ^ 2 ) x ( 6.5 ^ 2 )
( 6.5 + 0.15 ) ^ 2 x ( 2 x 9.81 )

0.097

Combined Head (ha + x) =

Velocity through vents Vv

0.15+ 0.097 =

0.9 x SQRT { 2 x 9.81 x ( 0.247 ) }

1.981

Linear Water Way = Q / (Vv * d)

Skew Angle is =
Linear water way in skew is =

0.247

0.9 v [2*g*(ha+x)]

PROVIDE LWW =

m / Sec
1120.374
( 1.981 x 6.5 )

87.009

87.009

SAY

80 as per site condition

87.000

CALCULATION OF SCOUR DEPTH

Normal Scour Depth
HFL =

100.000 m

Sill level =

93.500

Db =

Q/L =

dsm

1.34 * (Db / ksf)1/3

Silt factor
dsm

1120.37
80.00

12.878

ksf

2.00
1.34 x

Normal Scour Depth

( 12.878 ^ 2 / 2 )

dsm

1/3

5.835

5.835

m below HFL

3.890

Pier
Max Scour Depth = 2.0xdsm =
Grip length =

11.670

( 1 / 3 ) x 11.67 =

Max Scour Depth including grip length

Foundation Level =
=

11.67 + 3.89

Say

15.560

9.880

HFL - Max Scour Depth including grip length

100 - 15.56 =

Depth below sill level=

84.440

84.400

9.100

2.470

Sill level - Foundation Level

93.5 - 84.4 =

ABUTMENT
Max Scour Depth = 1.27xdsm=
Grip length =

7.410

( 1 / 3 ) x 7.41 =

Max Scour Depth including grip length

Foundation level

7.41 + 2.47 =

HFL - Max Scour Depth including grip length

100 - 9.88

=
Say

Depth below sill level=

=

90.120
90.100

m
m

3.400

Sill level - Foundation Level

93.5 - 90.1

Soft Rock is availble at shallow depth of 1.0m below sill

Propose OPEN FOUNDATION with 1.5 m embedment in soft rock
FOUNDATION LEVEL 93.5
=
- 2.5

91.000

SPAN ARRANGEMENT
Linear Water way requried in normal direction
Economical span =
=

80.000

1.5 ( HFL + 1.2 + 0.15 - 91 )

1.5 ( 100 + 1.2 + 0.15 - 91 )

=
Provide

15.525
5

Vents of

m
16.5

m (eff.)

with Open foundation

FIXING OF RCL
HFL

100.000

Vertical Clearance

1.200

Afflux

0.15

Deck slab thickness

1.675

Bottom of Deck

HFL + AFFLUX + VC

( 100 + 1.2 + 0.15 ) =

Bottom of Deck + Deck thickness + wearing coat

( 101.35 + 1.675 + 0.100 )

RCL

101.350 m

103.125 m

SALIENT FEATURES
1)

Design Discharge, Q

1120.37

Cumecs

2)

HFL

100.000

3)

Velocity

1.408

m/sec

4)

Sill Level

93.500

5)

Carriage way width

7.50

6)

Span arrangement

7)

RCL

103.125

8)

Bottom of Deck

101.350

9)

Type of Sub Strcuture

5 vents of 16.5 m ( eff )without footpath

Pier

VCC M15 WALL TYPE with skin rft

Abutment

VCC M15 Wall Type with skin rft

Return Wall

VCC M15 BOX Type with skin rft

Open foundation for Piers,

Abutments and wingwalls

10)

Type of Foundation

11)

Foundation Levels
Pier

91.000

SR-1.5m

Abutment

91.000

SR-1.5m

Return wall

94.500

GL-3.0m

Name of work: TWSD- Construction of Bridge across Masivagu

on Narayanapuram to Mittapallliroad at Km 10/800
in Yellandu mandal of Khammam Dist

Hydraulic Particulars Design

Name of work:

TWSD- Construction of Bridge across Masivagu

on Narayanapuram to Mittapallliroad at Km 10/800
in Yellandu mandal of Khammam Dist

DETAILED DESIGN BOOKLET