BO CO A L KINH T - X HI TH GII I

TI:

KHI QUT CHUNG V CC CHU LC

DS THNH VIN NHM I: 1. DNG ANH O 2. THCH TH XUN BNH 3. DANH CAM 4. KIM TH THANH DN 5. NGUYN TH KIM DUNG 6. TRN THY GIANG MSSV: 6060777 6060765 6060766 6060773 6060775 6055182

NI DUNG TM HIU
1. Th Gii c bao nhiu Chu lc? 2. Ranh gii gia cc Chu lc. 3. Ngun gc tn gi ca cc Chu lc.

CC CHU LC TRN TH GII

C nhiu cc phn chia khc nhau ty theo tng gc nghin cu c th chia Th gii ra lm 4 chu, 5 chu, 6 chu. Nhng theo cc nh a l nghin cu v cc vn kinh t - x hi Th gii th thng chia Th gii lm 7 chu lc v 22 khu vc khc nhau: Chu u (Europe c 4 khu vc), Chu (Asia - 5 khu vc), Bc M (North America 3 khu vc), Nam M (South America 1 khu vc), Chu Phi (Africa 5 khu vc), Chu i Dng (Oceania 4 khu vc), Chu Nam Cc (Antarctica).

7 CHU LC TRN TH GII (7 Continents)

Cc khu vc trn Th gii (Subregions) 22 khu vc

(Theo Lin Hip Quc - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subregion]

GII HN RANH GII GIA CC CHU LC TRN TH GII V CC MT TIP GIP

Ngun gc tn gi ca cc Chu lc
1. Chu u v Chu : 2. Chu M (Bc M v Nam M): 3. Chu Phi: 4. Chu i Dng hay Chu c : 5. Chu Nam Cc:

Chu u v Chu
Theo quan nim ca ngi Hy Lp (Greece), khi h nhn v phng Bc th :

Mt Tri mc gi l Asu, c ngha l phng ng, cn khi ch vng t th ta thm m a vo sau Asu Asia c ngha l vng t phng ng (vng t Mt Tri mc; tc l Chu ). * Cn bn tay tri ca t nc Hy lp l pha Mt tri ln gi l Euro, cn khi ch vng t l Europe c ngha l vng t Mt Tri ln (phng Ty; tc l Chu u).

* Pha bn phi ca t nc Hy Lp l pha

Chu M - America
Vo thng 10 1492 th nh hng hi ngi Columbus pht hin ra Chu M nhng ng cha ngh l mt chu lc mi m ch l mt vng t ca n . Sau mt thi gian th nh hng hi Amerigo Verpushi v c bn ca vng Chu M ny v t y Chu M chnh thc c mang tn ng (Ameri + a America). Chu M c chia lm 2 b phn: Bc M ( North America) gm Hoa K, Canaa, cc nc vng Trung M v cc nc nm trong vng bin Carib. Ngn ng ch yu l ting Anh v ting Php. Nam M (South America hay cn gi l C.M Latinh): tnh t eo t Panama (knh o Panama) tr v pha Nam. Ngn ng s dng ch yu l ting Latinh (Ty Ban Nha, B o Nha,...)

Chu Phi - Africa

Tn gi ca vng t Chu Phi ny xut pht t t Fric - c ngha l lnh. Cn cm t Afric - c ngha l khng lnh. V khi ni v vng t th ngi ta thm a vo sau cm t Afric Africa c ngha l vng t khng lnh. Tc l Chu Phi.

Chu i Dng (Chu c Australia)

Tn gi Autralia c c l do ngi Chu u t ra ch s cn bng cho vng pha Nam ( pha Nam xch o) bng mt thut ng Autralic Terra Incognita- tc l vng t phng Nam cha nhn bit. Vo nm 1771, th nh hng hi ngi Anh James Cooks pht hin ra Chu c v Chu c tr thnh thuc a ca Anh. V Autralia l xut pht t t u tin ca cm t Autralic Terra Incogrita. Autralic c ngha l phng Nam v khi ch v vng t th Autralic tr thnh Autralia- vng t phng Nam. V ngi ta cn gi l Chu i Dng l v sau khi pht hin ra Chu c ngi ta cn pht hin ra mt s o v qun o ngoi i dng nn gp chung vi Chu c thnh Chu i Dng.

Chu Nam Cc - Antarcrica

S d c tn gi ny l do trn Tri t c hai cc i lp nhau l Bc cc v Nam cc. Bc Cc th c mt vng bin ng bng bao trm gi l Bc Bng Dng Arctic Ocean. M Nam Cc li c vng t i lp vi Arctic Ocean cng b bng h bao ph nn ngi ta kt hp hai t Anti c ngha l i lp vi t Arctic thnh Antarctic v khi ch vng t th Antarctic thnh Antarctica Chu Nam Cc l i lc i li vng Bc Cc.

CHN THNH CM N THY V CC BN CH THEO DI RT MONG C S NG GP KIN