Chapter 2 Engineering Circuit Analysis Selected Answers

CHAPTER 2 ENGINEERING CIRCUIT ANALYSIS
SELECTED ANSWERS
1.
(a) 12 s
(b) 750 mJ
(c) 1.13 k
3.
300 kW; 3.7 m; 25 mm; 71 kJ; 290 fs
5.
131 kW; 1.4 GJ; 1 battery
7.
13 GW; 100 mW
9.
290 kJ; 1.5 kJ
11.
6.2 A; 3.5 A; The current is never negative; 34 C
13.
12 MV; 0; -18.7 MV; -6.2 MV
15.
-6.4 mW; -120 W; 60 W; 12 W
17.
73 W; -36 W; 28 W
19.
5 mW, 0, -2 mW; 36 J; 22 J
21.
64 W, 256 W, -640 W, 800 W, -480 W
23.
-1 mV
25.
58 W; 4.8 A
27.
5.6 mA, 4.5 mA; 23 mW, 28 mW
29.
43.5 mW; 231 mW; 253 mW
31.
Since we know that the total power supplied is equal to the total power absorbed,
we may write: Vs I = I2R1 + I2R2. Now invoke Ohms law.
33.
500 A, 2.5 mW; -500 A, 2.5 mW; -500 A, 2.5 mW; 500 A, 2.5 mW
35.
-2 V (at t = 0.324 s)
37.
2 km. Hmmmm.
39.
1.7 .cm
41.
560 m, 1.3 W
43.
266 m; 514 mA
45.
Design. Many possible solutions. Hint: Start with finding resistivity, then choose
geometry.
(d) 3.5 Gbits

(e) 6.5 nm
(f) 13.56 MHz
(g) 39 pA
(h) 49 k
(i) 11.73 pA
Copyright 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
SELECTED ANSWERS
1.
Circuit diagram not shown.
3.
(a) 4 nodes; (b) 5 branches; (c) yes, path; no, loop.
5.
(a) 4; (b) 5; (c) yes,no,yes,no,no
7.
(a) 3 A; (b) -3 A; (c) 0
9.
ix = 1 A; iy = 5 A.
11.
If the DMM appears as a short, then all 5 A flows through the DMM, and none
through the resistors, resulting in a (false) reading of 0 V for the circuit
undergoing testing.
13.
(a) 12 V; (b) -2.2 V
15.
R = 34 ; G = 90 mS
17.
Circuit I: i = 0; Circuit II: i = 1.1 A
19.
-23.5 V
21.
(a)
23.
(a) 8 V, -4 V, -12 V; (b) 14 V, 2 V, -6 V; (c) 2 V, -10 V, -18 V
25.
(a) 25 W; (b) 24 W; (c) 16 W; (d) 18.4 W; (e) -600 W
27.
None of the conditions specified in (a) to (d) can be met by this circuit.
29.
5.0 A; 10.4 V
31.
(a) 2.4 k; (b) R = 0
33.
-250 cos 5t mV
v1 = 60 V
v2 = 60 V
v3 = 15 V
v4 = 45 V
v5 = 45 V
i1 = 27 A
i2 = 3 A
i3 = 24 A
i4 = 15 A
i5 = 9 A
(b)
= -1.62 kW
= 180 W
= 360 W
= 675 W
= 405 W

35.
SELECTED ANSWERS
(a)
P5A
= 5 vx
= 1.389 kW
P100
= (vx) / 100
771.7 W
P25
= (vx) / 25
3.087 kW
Pdep
= vx(0.8 ix) = 0.8 (vx)2 / 25
= 2.470 kW
(b)
P5A
= 5 vx
= 776.0 W
P100
= (vx) / 100
240.9 W
P25
Pdep
= (vx) / 25
963.5 W
= vx(0.8 iy)
= 428.1 W
P8A
= 8 vx
= 240 W
P6
= (vx)2 / 6
P8A
= 7 vx
= 210 W
37.
P12
P4
150 W
75 W
225 W
= (vx) / 12
= (vx) / 4
39.
(a) 50 mA; (b) Can set vS = 50 V.
41.
638 mW
43.
1.45E-3 miles
45.
(a) 1 A; (b) 9 A
47.
(a) 10 mA; (b) 3.8 A
49.
(a) 570 mA; (b) 0; (c) 71 mA
51.
-515 V
53.
Req = 1 k
55.
(a) 10 k || 10 k; (b) 47 k + 10 k + 1 k || 1k || 1k;

(c) 47 k || 47 k + 10 k || 10 k + 1 k
57.
5.5 k
59.
60 ; 213 ; 52

61.
250 W; 188 W; 338 W; 180 W; 45 W
63.
(a) 850 mS; (b) 136 mS
65.
Proof
67.
607 mV
69.
22 A
71.
One possible solution: 11 mA, 1 k, 1 k
73.
139 A; 868 W
75.
18 W
77.
SELECTED ANSWERS
R 2 (R 3 + R 4 )
;
R 1 (R 2 + R 3 + R 4 ) + R 2 (R 3 + R 4 )
R 1 (R 2 + R 3 + R 4 )
(b) VS
;
R 1 (R 2 + R 3 + R 4 ) + R 2 (R 3 + R 4 )
R2
(c) VS
.
R 1 (R 2 + R 3 + R 4 ) + R 2 (R 3 + R 4 )
(a) VS
79.
(a) 42 A; (b) 11.9 V; (c) 0.238
81.
R3 R5
VS
R
(R
+
R
+
R
)
+
R
(R
+
R
)
4
5
3
4
5
2 3
83.
vout = -56.02 sin 10t V

1.
(a) -8.4 V; (b) 32
3.
(a) v1 = 264 V, v2 = 184 V and v3 = 397 V;

(b) >> e1 = '4 = v1/100 + (v1 - v2)/20 + (v1 - vx)/50';
>> e2 = '10 - 4 - (-2) = (vx - v1)/50 + (vx - v2)/40';
>> e3 = '-2 = v2/25 + (v2 - vx)/40 + (v2 - v1)/20';
>> a = solve(e1,e2,e3,'v1','v2','vx');
>> a.v1
5.
-1.74 V
7.
172 V
9.
(a) 58.5 V, 64.4 V; (b) 543 W
11.
-28 V
13.
-8.1 V
SELECTED ANSWERS
15.
v1 = 3.4 V
v2 = 7.1 V
v3 = 7.5 V
v4 = 4.9 V
v5 = 1.7 V
v6 = 3.8 V
v7 = 3.5 V
v8 = 2.4 V
17.
(a) 26 V, (b) 83 mW
19.
-3.25
21.
-91 V
23.
45 W
25.
v1 = -8.6 V, v2 = -3.9 V and v3 = 6.1 V
27.
(a) 143 mA; (b) 16 W
29.
(a) 3.1 A; (b) 370 W
31.
2.79 A
33.
-380 W
35.
i1 = 239 A, i2 = 1.08 mA, i3 = -1.20 mA and i4 = -480 A

37.
(a) -5700 ; (b) this value is unique.
39.
(a) 330 A; (b) 330 A; (c) units of resistance.
41.
P2mA
P4V
P6V
PdepV
PdepI
43.
-3.65 W
45.
-1.03 V
47.
49.
(a) 0; (b) 96 V; (c) -38 V
51.
3.55 A; 1.69 A
53.
121 mA; 4.70 A
55.
Hint: i3 = 1.24 A and i4 = 1.42 A by mesh analysis.
57.
350 mA
59.
i1 = 2.65 A, i2 = 3.20 A, i3 = -3.80 A, i4 = -1 mA
61.
-4 mA
63.
-16 V
65.
3.14 V, 1.71 V, 714 mA, -143 mA, -2.14 A, 857 mA
67.
One possible solution:
= 5000(i1 i2)(i1)
= 4 (-i2)
= 6 (-i3)
= 1000 i3 (i3 i2)
= 10,000(i3 i4)(0.5 i2)
SELECTED ANSWERS
= 5 mW
= -6 mW
= 9 mW
= 4.5 mW
= -5.6 mW
where R = 5/3 = 1 + 2/3 = 1 + 1 || 1 || 1 + 1 || 1 || 1.

69.
One possible solution: 9 V in series with 5 1- resistors (R1) and 5 1- resistors

(R2 R5). Take V1 across R2-R5, V2 across R3-R5, and V3 across R4-R5.
SELECTED ANSWERS
1.
Define percent error as 100 [ex (1 + x)]/ ex. If we choose x < 0.1, we ensure that
the error is less than 1%.
3.
4.7 V, 2.0 A
5.
4 V 40 V and 10 V 100 V.
7.
10.8 V
9.
(a) 1.3 A; (b) 60 W, 18 W, -130 W, 32 W, 20 W
11.
(a) 200 V; (b) -143 V
13.
957 W
15.
Impossible; 76 mW
17.
(a) 18 V
19.
2.46 V; 0.546 V, 1.91 V.
21.
(a) 42 V voltage source in series with 6 and in series with 10 ; (b) 26 V; (c)
Cannot remove the resistor across which v appears or v may become lost.
23.
10 mW
25.
33 W
27.
(a) 12.8 mV
29.
764 nA
31.
Current source is 7.25 A, resistor is 2 ohms.
33.
1.57 V, 811 m
35.
The final circuit is an 8.5 V voltage source

in series with a 2.0 M resistor.
37.
(a) An 8/5 A current source in parallel with 5 , in parallel with RL.
SELECTED ANSWERS
39.
-2 V
41.
(a) The Thvenin equivalent is a 9.3 V source in series with a 17 resistor,

which is in series with the 5 resistor of interest; (b) 928 mW.
43.
(a) 25 ; (b) 303 ; (c) Increased current leads to increased filament

temperature, which results in a higher resistance (as measured). This means the
Thvenin equivalent must apply to the specific current of a particular circuit one
model is not suitable for all operating conditions.
45.
(a) 6.7 , -300 mA, arrow upwards; (b) 6.7 , -150 mA, arrow upwards.
47.
(a) 38.9 V, 178 ; (b) 1.96 W.
49.
VTH = 0, RTH = 192 .
51.
15 , 15
53.
VTH = 0; The Norton equivalent is 0 A in parallel with 1.3 .
55.
VTH (and hence IN) = 0; RTH = RN = 198 m.
57.
2 M
59.
VTH =
vin Ri ( Ro AR f )
R1 Ro + Ri Ro + R1 R f + Ri R f + R1 Ri + AR1 Ri
; RTH =
Ro (Ri Rf + R1 Rf + R1 Ri)
-------------------------------------------------------------Ri Ro + R1 Ro + Ri Rf + R1 Rf + R1 Ri + A R1 Ri.
61.
16 , 6.3 W
63.
65 V, 15 , 70 W
65.
(a) 200 V; (b) 125 W; (c) 80
67.
There is no conflict with our derivation concerning maximum power. While a

dead short across the battery terminals will indeed result in maximum current
draw from the battery, and power is indeed proportional to i2, the power delivered
to the load is i2RLOAD = i2(0) = 0 watts. This is the minimum, not the maximum,
power that the battery can deliver to a load.
69.
Select R1 = RTH = 8 k
SELECTED ANSWERS
71.
1.2 , 0.54 , 4.9
73.
9.9
75.
5.5 V, 1.0
77.
-13 V, 27
79.
Although the network may be simplified, it is not possible to replace it with a

three-resistor equivalent.
81.
IS(max) = 224 mA
83.
1.4
85.
One possible solution of many:
87.
One possible current-limiting scheme is to connect a 9-V battery in series with a

resistor Rlimiting and in series with the LED; Rlimiting = 220 .
SELECTED ANSWERS
1.
(a) -30 V; (b) -2.5 V; (c) 1.4 V
3.
(a) vout = 10vin = 20 sin 5t ; (b) vout = 10vin = 10 5 sin 5t
5.
One possible design is to use a simple inverting op amp circuit with

Rf = 9.1 k and Rin = 5.1 k.
7.
To get a positive output that is smaller than the input, the easiest way is to use
inverting amplifier with an inverted voltage supply to give a negative voltage,
where Rf = 1.5 k and Rin = 5.1 k
9.
(a) 1.7 V; (b) 3 V; (c) -2.4 V
11.
(a) vout = 2vin = 8 sin 10t ; (b) vout = 2vin = 2 + 0.5 sin 10t
13.
-2.2 V
15.
One possible solution of many: a non-inverting op amp circuit with the

microphone connected to the non-inverting input terminal, the switch connected
between the op amp output pin and ground, a feedback resistor Rf = 133 , and a
resistor R1 = 1 .
17.
V1 = 21 V
19.
vout
21.
Rf = 236 k and R1 = 1 k.
23.
(a) B must be the non-inverting input; (b) Choose R2 = RB = 1 ; (c) A is the

inverting input.
25.
vout(0.25 s) = 0.93 V
27.
4.2 V
29.
- Rf
31.
= -4 (1 + sin 3t ) V ; -5.6 V
vi
R
i =1
Pick R1 = 10 k. Then vS = -0.21 V.

33.
One possible solution of many:
35.
Set R = 10 k:
SELECTED ANSWERS
Then connect several into:
after setting Rf2 = Rf1 = Rin = R =10 k.

37.
1 kV
39.
-179 kV
41.
1.7 V
43.
Rf = 0, Rin = 100 k, R2 = 51 .

45.
Rf = 120 k and Rin = 200 k, R = 560 .
47.
R = 400 , R1 = 82 .
SELECTED ANSWERS
Is
49.
R = 91 , R1 = 560 , 467 > RL > 67 .
51.
(a) 3.7 mV; (b) 28 mV;
53.
vout
- 100A
; A = 9999.
=
vin
101 + A
55.
vout = -16 mV
(c) 3.7 V.

57.
SELECTED ANSWERS
(a)
(b)
vout = 105(-0.00004v2 - 9.9998010-6v1)+5v2 = 1.00008v2 - 0.99998v1 = 0.0005
1.99996 sin t
(c) vout = 105 vd = 105 (v2 / 2 va ) =0.99998v2-0.99998v1 = 1.99996 sin t
59.
(a) V3 = 27 V;
61.
Positive voltage supply, negative voltage supply, inverting input, ground, output
pin.
63.
This is a non-inverting op amp circuit, so we expect a gain of 214.
65.
For vx = -10 mV, PSpice predicts vd = 6 V, where the hand calculations based on
the detailed model predict 50 V, which is about one order of magnitude larger.
For the same input voltage, PSpice predicts an input current of -1 A, whereas the
hand calculations predict 99.5vx mA = -995 nA (which is reasonably close).
67.
(a) Negative saturation begins at Vin = 4.72 V, and positive saturation begins at
Vin = +4.67 V. (b) 40.6 mA.
69.

71.
SELECTED ANSWERS
(a)
15
12 V
10
V out (V)
5
0
-2
-1
-5
-10
-12 V
-15
V active (V)
73.
75.
R2
R3
; (b) Vout = 0; (c) R = 4.3 k and R
(a) Vout = V1 V2 = Vref
R +R R +R
1
2
3
Gauge
= 4.7 k, gain of 5.39 for R = 4.7 k, so R = 11.5 k.
SELECTED ANSWERS
1.
(a) 0; (b) -613sin120t mA; (c) -40e-t nA
3.
(a) 30 (1 t ) e t mA ; (b) 4e5t (100 cos100t 5sin100t ) mA
5.
(a) 6.95 pF; (b) 17 kV; (c) 72
7.
Design problem: more than one solution. Hint:
9.
(a) 33.4 mV; (b) 33.4 mV; (c) 50.1 mV
11.
(a) 120 sin 400t A ; (b) 6.4 J; (c) 400(1 e100t )V ; (d) vc = 500 400e 100t V
13.
(a) 2 k; (b) 20 mJ
15.
(a) 0; (b) -613sin120t V; (c) 240e 6t pV
17.
(a) 150 (1 t ) et fV ; (b) 100e5t ( 20 cos100t sin100t ) pV
19.
(a)
(b) 40 ms; (c) t = 20, 40 ms; (d) 2.5 J

21.
(a) 4t 2 + 4t V ; (b) 4t 2 + 4t + 5 A
23.
(a) 2 A; (b) 5.6 J; (c) 1 A
25.
(a) 2.33 V; (b) 480 mA: (c) 1.1 A
27.
(a) 6.4 J; (b) 100 mJ; (c) Left to right (magnitudes): 100, 0, 100, 116, 16, 16, 0
(V); (d) Left to right (magnitudes): 0, 0, 2, 2, 0.4, 1.6, 0 (A)
29.
(a) 0, 400 mW
31.
4.3 F

33.
(a)
35.
Cequiv = 85 nF
37.
140 nF
39.
(a) 3 H; (b) N
41.
292 pH
43.
(a) 11.4 ; (b) 11.4 H; (c) 8.8 F
45.
(a)
SELECTED ANSWERS
(b) 3.6 V
(b)
(c)
47.
(a) -6.4e-80t mA; (b) 80e 80t 60V ; (c) 20e 80 t + 60V
49.
9.2 V, 2.4sin103t V
SELECTED ANSWERS
1
1+ A
idt + vi ; (b) vo +
vo + Avs = 0
RC
c
51.
(a) vs =
53.
(a) vs = 10.0sin10t + 0.0005 0.0005cos10t ; (b) 10sin10t V
55.
L 0
inductor values.
57.
One possible solution of many (with C = 1 mF, R = 600 k):
59.
One possible solution of many (with C = 1 F, R = 1 M):
61.
(a)
(a) Vout =
Rf
vs dt ' ; (b) Capacitor values are more readily available than
(b)
(c)
20v20 +
1
5 106
1
5 106
(v
(v
o
20
vc )dt + 12 = is
v20 )dt 12 + 10vc + 8 103 vc = 0
iL is
i i
+ 5 106 iL + L c = 0
20
10
t
ic iL
1
+
i dt + 2 = 0
3 o c
10
8 10
SELECTED ANSWERS
63.
G in (V2 - V1 ) + G f V2
65.
iout
=
iS
67.
32 J
69.
2.6 mJ
71.
221 J
73.
R = 1 and L = 1 H
75.
558 pJ
1 t
V1dt + G in (V1 - V2 )
L1 0

1.
(a) 1.25 mA; (b) 740 mA; (c) -6.6 V; -6.6 V
3.
50 mH
5.
3.5
7.
(a) 4 A, 0 V; (b) 4 A, -48 V
9.
(a) 2e 400t A, t > 0 ; (b) 37 mA: (c) 1.7 ms
11.
(a) 6.9; (b) 2
SELECTED ANSWERS
13.
15.
6.3 k, measuring to 5
17.
(a) 100 s; (b) 366 nA
19.
(a) 4.999 V; (b) 4.998 mA; (c) 49.9 mJ
21.
(a) 9.95
23.
(a) 69 s; (b) 35 s
25.
20 V, 100 mA; 4.5 V, 0 A; 1 V, 0 A.
27.
(a) 2.7 A; (b) 1.9 A
29.
(a) 85 V; (b) 29 V; (c) 35 s
31.
(a) iL (t ) = 0.4e 750 t A, t > 0
33.
5 A; 2.3 A; 1.9 A
35.
(a) 30 A; (b) 1.7 ms; (c) i (t ) = 30e 600t A ; (d) 1440e 600t V ; (e) 6e 600 t + 14A
37.
(a) 290 mA; (b) 200 mA; (c) 50 mA; (d) 277 mA; (e) 34 mA
SELECTED ANSWERS
39.
(a) -6 mA; (b) 12e-100t mA
41.
(a) 20e 250,000t V (t > 0) ; (b) 9.4 V
43.
(a) 99.8 V; (b) 88e-2539t V
45.
(a) 100 V, 0; (b) 100 V, 100 V; (c) 80 ms; (d) 100e-12.5t V; (e) 5e-12.5t mA;
(f) 20e 12.5t + 80V , 80e 12.5t + 80V ; (g) 16 mJ, 100 mJ, 20 mJ
47.
(a) 20 mA; (b) 20e 10000t 2e 5000t mA, t < 0
49.
v (t ) = 6u (t ) 6u (t 2) + 3u (t 4) V
51.
(a) 9; (b) 9; (c) 9; (d) 3; (e) 3
53.
1 A; 600 mA; 600 mA
55.
(a) 1; (b) 12; (c) 1.47
57.
2.5 A; 3 A; 2.5 A; 2 A; -2 A
59.
(a) 9.8 V; (b) 2
61.
(a) iL (t ) = (2 2e 200000t ) u (t )m
mA; (b) 6e 200000t u (t )V
63.
(a) iL (t ) = 4(1 e 1000t )u (t )A ; (b) v1 (t ) = (100 80e 1000t )u (t )V
65.
10
t
9
(a) i (t ) = 0.9e 9 A; (b) 1.04 A
5
67.
2.5 V
69.
(a) 2 A; (b) iL (t ) = 5 3e 40t A, t > 0
71.
(a) 80 mA; (b) 0.08(1 e 25t )A, t > 0 ; (c) 0.16 0.08e 25t A, t > 0 ;
(d) 0.016 cos 50t + 0.032sin 50t 0.016e 25t A, t > 0
73.
iL (t ) = 0.1 + (0.1 0.1e 9000 t ) u (t )A
75.
(a) 3 A; (b) 2.4 A; (c) 2.6 A
77.
(a) 20(1 e 40t ) u (t )A ; (b) 10 8e 40t u (t )A
SELECTED ANSWERS
0.94
10e 0.1t + 10 cos 4t + 400sin 4t
1601
79.
v(t ) =
81.
4.5 1 e 10t
83.
iA = 10 + 7.5e 10 t /10 = 10 + 7.5e 10 t mA, t > 0, iA = 2.5mA t < 0
85.
(a) vc (t ) = 8u (t ) + (16 24e 500 t ) u (t ) ; (b) 0.4u (t ) + (0.8 + 2.4e 500t ) u (t )mA
87.
6.32 V; 15.7 V
89.
(a) 80 V; (b) 80 + 160e 100000t V, t> 0 ; (c) 80 V; (d) 80 32e 20000t V, t > 0
91.
693 ns
93.
(a) 242 mV: (b) 3.11 mW; (c) 15 J
95.
1.0e-t/10 u(t) V
97.
vo(t) = -0.2[1 + e-2010 t]u(t) V
99.
2.5 F
101.
(a)
)
8
103.
SELECTED ANSWERS
1.
(a) 175 103 s 1 ; (b) 22.4 krad/s; (c) overdamped.
3.
(a) 5108 s-1; (b) 32 Trad/s; (c) 0.5 j 32 Grad/s ; (d) underdamped
5.
1.44 H; 14 mF; 4.9
7.
(a) 100 aF; (b) 1 M; (c) 5 Gs-1; (d) 5 109 + j 70.71 1012 s 1 ,
5 109 j 70.711012 s -1 ; (e) 7.1 10 5
9.
(a) 800 rad/s (b) 954103 s-1; (c) 95300%
11.
(a) 158 m; (b) i (t ) = 4.169e 158.5t 0.169e6.3110
13.
(a) 20e 10t + 60e 40t V, t > 0 ; (b) 160 e 10 t 120 e 40 t A
15.
(a) v (t ) = 18 e 0.069t e 0.181t V ; (b) 8.6 s, -6.1 V
17.
2.025e 50t 0.025e 450t A, t > 0
19.
v(t ) = 170e 8t 42e2t , t > 0
21.
(a) 50 V; (b) 2 A; (c) vc (t ) = 25e 2000t + 75e 6000t , t > 0 ; (e) 270 s; (f) 2 ms
23.
R < 160 ohms
25.
(a) 1.6 m; (b) iL ( t ) = e 3.210 t 3.2 106 t + 10
27.
(a) 8 mH: (b) 930 mA; (c) 24 ms
29.
160 ohms
31.
8.11 1013 cm
33.
e 4000t (2 cos 2000t + 4sin 2000t )A, t > 0
35.
(a) e 5000t (200 cos104 t + 100sin104 t ) V, t > 0 ;

(b) 10 e 5000t (10 cos104 t 7.5sin104 t ) mA, t > 0
37.
0.6e 100t sin1000t mA, t > 0
39.
R = 10.4 ohms; 2.15 s
SELECTED ANSWERS
41.
(a,b) e-t (4 cos 5t + 0.8 sin 5t) A; (c) 4.7 s
43.
e 4t (10 cos 2t + 20sin 2t )A, t > 0
45.
(2.25e 200t 0.25e 6000t ) u (t ) + 2u (t ) V
47.
(a) 0.5e 10t A, t > 0 ; (b) 100e 10t V t > 0
49.
4.7 kV
51.
1.5 ohms; 23 J
53.
vC (t ) = e 2500t 100 cos 1.6 105 t + 1.6sin 1.6 105 t V
55.
vC (t ) = e 0.21t [13cos18t + 0.14sin18t ] V for t > 0 and 13 V, t < 0
57.
iL(t) = 10 - e-4t (20 sin 2t + 10 cos 2t) A, t > 0
59.
e 4000t (2 cos 2000t 4sin 2000t ) A, t > 0
61.
12 e t (t + 2) V, t > 0
63.
(a) 2.5e 500t 22.5e 1500t mA, t > 0 ; (b) 25e 500t + 22.5e 1500t mA, t > 0
65.
(a) 30 V; (b) 51 V; (c) 44 V; (d) 44 V
67.
(a) 0; (b) 0; (c) 920 mA; (d) -1.03 A
69.
1003 ohms
71.
one possible solution:
73.
75.
SELECTED ANSWERS
dv
1
= v
dt
3.3
(b) one possible solution:
(a)
(a)
diL
= - 4iL ;
dt
(b) one possible solution:
SELECTED ANSWERS
1.
(a) f (t ) = 8.5sin (290.9t + 325.0) ; (b) 8.5 cos (290.9t 125) ;

(c) 4.875+ cos 290.9t + 6.963sin 290.9t
3.
(a) 58, 57; (b) 134o
5.
85 Mrad/s, 39 V, pi
7.
(a) -6 cos (260t + 9o) lags 6 cos (260t 9o) by 360 9 189 = 162o;
(b) -cos (t - 100o) lags cos (t - 100o) by 180o;
(c) -sin t lags sin t by 180o;
(d) 7000 cos (t ) lags 9 cos (t 3.14o) by 180 3.14 = 176.9o.
9.
(a) 800 mV; (b) 771 mV; (c) 814 mV; (d) 805 mV
11.
13.3 cos (5t 89.6o) V
13.
743 cos (500t 22o) mA
15.
(a) 26 s; (b) 10 or 26 s; (c) 16 or 26 s
17.
12.5cos(500t 0.11o) mA
19.
1.4 cos (400t 45) + 1.3cos (200t 27) A
21.
(a) Vm sin t = Ri +
23.
(a) 16.8 j 5.9; (b) j 204; (b) 0.31 + j 1.7
25.
(a) 18.7 -16o; (b) 3.2 46o
27.
(a) 39 76 ; (b) 4 70 ; (c) 2.4 + j8.9 ; (d) 0.67 + j 0.21
29.
65e j (10t +126 ) A
31.
(a) 1220A ; (b) 7.6113 A ; (c) 3.9 108 A ; (d) -65 V; (d) 54 V
33.
35 mV
35.
(a) 18.3 cos (5000t 41o) V; (b) 76 cos (5000t + 79) V ;

(c) 58 cos (5000t + 118) V
37.
9.9 cos (400t + 79) V
1
i ; (b)
C
CVm
1
cos t + tan 1
CR
1 + 2 C2 R 2
SELECTED ANSWERS
39.
(a) j292 ; (b) j2.92 ; (c) j292 m; (d) j292 n
41.
(a) 478 + j176 ; (b) 588 + j120
43.
212 cos (800t 46o) mA
45.
(a) 196 11 ; (b) 72 F; (c) 11.3 and 444 rad/s
47.
R 2 = 4.3 , R1 = 3.2
49.
(a) 10.6 j1.9 ; (b) 10 + j0.25
51.
(a) 1 + 4 H; (b) 5 + 2 H + 500 mF; (c) 1.2 + 69 mH; (d) 5
53.
(a) j88 mS; (b) j8.8 S; (c) j880 S; (d) j8.8 GS
55.
2 , 2 H
57.
(a) 105 rad/s; (b) 105 rad/s; (c) 102 krad/s; (d) 52 krad/s, 134 krad/s
59.
(a) 250 F; (b) 100 F
61.
(a) 1 S + 250 mH; (b) 5 || 1 F || 1 H; (c) 820 m || 69 mF; (d) 5
63.
3423 V
65.
70 cos(1000t 45) V
67.
1.2 cos (100t 76) A
69.
(a)
71.
16 mW
73.
4.9 F
75.
g C + C + C + C

m
jC
RL
R S
1
1
- tan
(a) ang(Vout) = tan
2
-1
2
2
g m RS
+ 2C + C C
RS R L
j C1R f A
j C1R f A
Vo
V
; (b) o =
=
Vs
1 + A + j C1R f
Vs (1 + A) (1 + j C f R f ) + j C1R f
77.
, 2 , 2 H
+ j (2 2 1)
79.
2.5 , 1.25 H, 0.89 63 A
81.
158108 V , j150
83.
(a) 88 cos (t 107o) mV
SELECTED ANSWERS
85.
(b)
Vout
VS
0.802
87.
(a)
89.
v1(t) = 3.210-3 cos (2104t 87o) + 31010-12 cos (2105t + 177o) V and
1 + 6.4 1024 2
v2(t) = 3110-9 cos(2104t 177o) + 11610-12 cos(2105t 93o) V

91.
57 77 , 26 140 , 51 50 , 14313 , 51 140 , 51 140
93.
-40.5o, 28o
SELECTED ANSWERS
1. 117 W; 137 W; -19.7 W

3. -8 W; -0.554 W; 0.422 W
5. -23.5 W; 4.31 W; 32.1 W; -12.9 W
7. 54 kW; 7.31 kW; 134 W
9. 226 mW; 294 K, representing temp increase of 111 mK
11. 297 W; 0; 186 W; 0
13. 10.9 W; 20.8 W
15. 26 W
17. 8 + j14 ; 180 W
19. 96 W
21. 52 W; 15 W, 31 W
23. 289 W, 145 W; 90.3 W, 181 W
25. 54 W, 1.6 W, 0, 0
27. 1.4, 1.4, 1.4, 1.4
29. 4.04 A
31. 12.6 V; 12; 10
33. 8.5;12.4
35. 42.7 W; 25 W; 7.32 W; 55.2 W; 80.2 W
37. 30 V, 30 V; 34.6 V, 34.2 V
39. 9.88
41. 655 W; 320 W; 335 W; 800 VA; 320 VA; 568 VA; 0.6 lagging
43. 1230 VA, 774 VA, 86.5 VA, 865 VA, 3020 VA
45. 4.79 Arms; 0.91 lagging
47. 7.5 F; 40 F
49. 211 + j442 VA, 289 + j0 VA, 0 + j192 VA, 562 + j0 VA, 640 j390 VA, 142-90o VA
51. 1600 + j1800 VA; 0.66 lagging; 0.95 lagging
53. 70 kW; 81.4 kVA; 0.86 lagging
P ( tan old - tan new )
55. C =
2
Vrms
57.5.1 Arms; 1200 W; -1200 W; 1200 VA; 1200 VA; j1200 VA
59. 5203o kVA, 38 kVA, -j49.6 kVA, j77 kVA, 480 + j0 kVA; 5203o kVA; NO!; 520
kW; 28 kVAR
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
SELECTED ANSWERS
1. -9.3 V; -0.7 V; 9.3 V

3.
Van = |Vp| 0o
Vbn = |Vp| -60o
Vcn = |Vp| -120o
Vdn = |Vp| -180o

Ven = |Vp| -240o
Vfn = |Vp| -300o
Van = |Vp| 0o
Vbn = |Vp| 60o
Vcn = |Vp| 120o
Vdn = |Vp| 180o

Ven = |Vp| 240o
Vfn = |Vp| 300o
5. 56.7 -11.5 V; 190 35.0 V

7.
The phase sequence is negative, since sequence is acbacb.

A positive sequence would be abcabc
9. The temptation is to extend the procedure for voltages, but without the specific circuit
topology, we do not have sufficient information to determine I31.
o
11. 22.8 -18.5 A; 34.4 -12.1 A, 7.60 -109 A, 36 180 A

13. 91.5 F ; 6.68 kVA
15. 1040 W; 81.3 144o V
17. 1.18 ; 282 20.8 V ; 450 173 V ; 15.8 j6.00 kVA
19. 6.80 96.1 A rms
21. 2.9717 A ; 52.8 W; 1990 W; 0.96 leading
Copyright 2007. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
SELECTED ANSWERS
23. 0.894; 22 F; 541 VAR

25. 346 30 V ; 48 j 24 ; 11.286.6 A rms
27. 5.48 A rms; 3.16 A rms; 240 V rms
29. 40.245 A rms; 60.5 170 A rms; 36 30 A rms; 4320 + j 4320 VA
31. 243 30 V ; 24 1 A rms ; 41.7 31 A rms
33. 33.9 45 ; 25.2 7.6 A ; 53 157 A rms ; 6100 + j 3300 VA
35. 1.54 kW; 2.16 kW; 615 W.
37. 186 W.
39. 862 W
41. We assume that the wire resistance cannot be separated from the load, so we measure
from the source connection.
Copyright 2007. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
SELECTED ANSWERS
1. M 21 = 663 H
3. 1 and 3, 2 and 4; 1 and 4, 2 and 3; 3 and 1, 2 and 4
5. 60.8 sin 800t pV; 36 sin 800t pV
7. 2300e t + 3400e 3t A/s ; 1700e t + 4600e 3t A/s ; i2 = 1700e t + 4600e 3t A
9. 10.4 W; 4.8 W; 0 each; 0
11. 106 + j 76 ; 25 W
13. ic (t ) =
30t
A, t >0
(t + 0.01) 2
2
15. (6 + j5) I j2 I 6 I = 100, -j2 I + (4 + j5) I j4 I = 0, -6 I - j4 I +

1
(11 + j6) I = 0 ; I = 4.32 -54 A

3
0.22
0.022
+ j 0.1
17.+
; 2.8 + j1.2
25 + 0.252
25 + 0.252
19. 27.3cos(10 t + 69 ) V; 23.6cos(10 t + 66 ) V; 9.6 W, 5.76 W

21. 1.3 60 A
23.
2.16K 2
W
K 4 1.82K 2 + 1.1881
25. 0.84 W; 0.26 W; 1.1 W

27. 1.7 42 ; 0.39 -80o; 2.2 0.05
29. V2 =
j1.7
k L1L 2 + 1
31. 4.56 j 4 n ; 10 + j 63
33. M = 5 H, L 1 = 9 H, L 2 = 11 H
35. 600 mH; 880 mH; 750 mH

37. OC
Z ocT A = j4 M
Z
Z
T B
oc
TA
in
SELECTED ANSWERS
SC
TA
T B
= Z SS
= j4 M + j8 j10 M ;
; Z SS
= j4 M
= j4 j10 + j8 M
Z inT B = j26 j12 j8 M
39.
j 4.9
1 + j 0.5
41. 25 + j 0.62 ; j 24 ; j 25
43. 20 + j 31 ; 20 + j 28 ; 20 + j 25 ; 21 + j 24
45. 192 W, 73 W, 61 W, 550 W
47. 8 W; 2.1 W; 5 kW
49. 0.89, 5
51. 9.2 V
53. 4.8 A
2
1
120
576 Age ; half a century

57. IQ =
3
1000 28.8 10 + 576 Age
59. You need to purchase (and wire in) a three-phase transformer rated at
3 (208 )(10 ) = 3.6 kVA.
( )
SELECTED ANSWERS
1. s = 0; s = j9 s-1; s = -8 s-1; s = -1000 j1000 s-1; s = 0, s = 2 s-1

3. 8et; 19; 1138o ; 10 ; 10 ; 10 ; 889
5. 6.6 C ; 9 C ; No.
7. 8.1e 3t cos(15t 60) ; 8.1e 3t cos(15t 60) ; 4.1 ; 4.1
9. 30230 V ; 36e 2t cos (50t 56) V ; -19 V; s = 2 + j 50 s 1 ; 2 j 50 s 1
11. impedance R; an impedance Z L = sL = ( + j ) L , an impedance
1
1
Zc=
=
; Z R = 100 . Z L = ( 2 + j10)(0.002) = 20101 ; Yes.
( + j )C sC
13. 0.35 105 A ; 350e 2t cos(10t 105) mA
15. 185 48 V ; 185e 3t cos(4t 48) V
17.
K
s
19.
5
3
K
;
;0;
s
s
s+8
21.
5
5
1 e 2 s ) ;
1 e 2 s )
(
(
s
s
23.
8
8
8
1 e 6 e 3s ;
1 e 63s ;
1 e 63s
2+s
s2
s+2
25. e 3t u(t); (t ) ; t u(t) ; 275 (t ) ; u(t)

27. 0.047 + j 0.11 ; 0.18 + j 0.20 ; (0.47 + j 6.5) 103
29.
1 2 s 5 s
4
4 2 s 6
; 4e 2 s ; 2.9
( e e ) ; e 2 s ; F (s ) =
e
s+3
s
s
31.
2
2 s
3 4 s 8
; 3e 5 s ; 4e s
e e 3s ; e 4 s ;
e
s
s
s+2
33.
1
1
90 (t ) 4.5u (t ) ; 11 (t ) + 2u (t ) ; te t u (t ) ; e t e 2t + e 3t u (t )
2
2
SELECTED ANSWERS
35. 2.5 mA
37. (t ) + u (t ) + 2e t u (t ) ; (t 2) + 2 (t 1) + (t ) ; 2e 1 (t 1) ; (t 1) + (t 5)
39. 5e t u (t ) ; (5e t 2e 4t )u (t ) ; 6(e t e 4t )u (t ) ; 6(4e 4t e t )u (t ) ;
18 (t ) + 6(e t 16e 4t )u (t )
41. 2 u (t ) 3 e t u (t ) ; 2 (t ) + 4e 3t u (t ) ; 3 (t 0.8) ; 3(e 2t e 6t )u (t ) ;
(3te 2t 0.75e 2t + 0.75e 6t )u (t )
2
2
43. f (t ) = (t ) + u (t ) e 3t u (t ) ; f (t ) = 0.5tu (t ) + 0.25u (t ) + 0.35 cos(2t + 135)
3
3
45. h(t ) = (t ) e 2t u (t ) ; h(t ) = 2e t e 2t u (t ) ;

d
1
9
81
h(t ) = 2 (t ) + 6 (t ) te t u (t ) + e t u (t ) e 3t u (t )
dt
2
4
4
47. f (t ) = (1.9 5.59e 4t / 3 )u (t )
20 130 3t
49. 50 V; 0.1v c' + 0.2v c + 0.1(v c 20) = 0 ; vc (t ) = +
e u (t ) V
3
3
51. (4 2e 0.15t )u (t )
53. y (t ) = (2 + 6e t )u (t ) ; (6e t 1)u (t )
55. -600 mA; 40 = 100ic + 50
57. R = 250 m, C = 1 F, L =
1
H ; v(t ) = (75e 3t 12.5e t 62.5e 5t )u (t ) V
3
ic dt + 100 ; 0.6e 0.5t u (t )
59. ic (t ) + 0.4 (t ) 1.6e 2t u (t ) A

61. STABLE; UNSTABLE.
63. STABLE; STABLE.
65. 7 V ; 7 V
67. 2, 3, 0, 0,
69. An
s+b
; b a, b a
s+a
SELECTED ANSWERS
1.
= 0.032s
0.032s
= 384 V
12
mA
s
3.
20s 2 + 11, 000s + 200, 000

s + 200 s + 500 20s 2 + 11, 000s + 200, 000
11
8.1
54
;
;
;
;
;
s 2 + 700s + 100, 000
s 2 + 700s + 100, 000
20s
1000
5.
16s 2 + 50s + 4000

; 0.16 j 4.7 ; 6.85 114 ; 910 m ; 1
s 2 + 80s
7.
r R B (1 + Z L C s )
Z L r R BC C s 2 + (g m Z L r R BC + r R BC + r R BC + Z L r C +Z L R BC )s + r + R B
9. 4.5 e-0.28t u(t) A

11.
v1(t) = 5.6e6.67t + 3.6 V, t 0

v2(t) = 3.73e6.67t + 4.4 V, t 0
13. i1 (t ) =
15.
2 1 t4
e A, t 0
3 6
and
i2 (t ) =
2 1 t4
+ e A, t 0
3 12
35s - 131
;
( s + 2 ) + 100 ( s + 6 )2 + 100
e-6t [0.092cos 2t - 1.5 sin 2t] - e-2t [0.092 cos10t - 0.34 sin 10t] A
17. [0.63e-0.61t + 0.79 e-0.55t cos(0.34t + 99o)] u(t)
200s(s 2 + 9s + 12)
19.
; [185 e-3t cos (4t - 48o) + 86e-1.25t cos (1.9t + 107o)] u(t)
4
3
2
2s + 17s + 90s + 185s + 250
21. I1 = 271.7-96.5o A and I2 = 272-96.5o A
SELECTED ANSWERS
23.
2[1.301 e-142.8t cos (742.3t + 12.54o) + 0.00202 cos (2t 6.538o) 6.60110-5 (t)
- 1.564 e-142.8t cos (742.3t 33.56o) - 2.998 cos (2t + 179.9o)]2 W
25.
(a)
(b)
2500s + 0.5
7.5 106s + 1500
,
V
0.001s 2 + 5s + 500
s s 2 + 5000s + 5 105
(c)
[-3 e
-2.5106t
+ 3 e-0.2t + 310-3 + 21 cos(711t + 89.9o)] u(t)
27.
420s 4 + 133s3 + 21s 2 + 60s + 9
70
70
;
;
V
A
2
2
4
3
60s + 19s + 3
60s + 19s + 3
420s + 133s + 21s 2 + 60s + 9
29.
30303(0.2239 1013 + 0.1613 1013s + 98700s 2 )

V1 =
,
s(0.4639 1010s3 + 0.7732 1015s 2 + 0.56911018s + 0.1936 1018 )
V2 =
7609(705000s3 + 0.1175 1012s 2 + 0.6359 1014s + 0.8897 1014 )

;
s(0.4639 1010s3 + 0.7732 1015s 2 + 0.56911018s + 0.1936 1018 )
v1(t) = [3.504 + 0.380510-2 e-165928t 0.8618 e-739t 2.646 e-0.3404t] u(t) V,

v2(t) = [3.496 0.136510-2 e-165928t + 0.309 e-739t 2.647 e-0.3404t] u(t) V
31.
4.639 109s3 + 7.732 1014s 2 + 5.6911017s + 1.936 1017
,
98700s3 + 1.645 1010s 2 + 1.21 1013s + 2.059 1012
2.059 1012 (5s - 3)

, 201 A
s(4.639 109s3 + 7.732 1014s 2 + 5.6911017s + 1.936 1017 )
33.
SELECTED ANSWERS
5000s
; [-0.76 e-6385t + 0.77 cos (103t 8.9o)] u(t) A;
2
6
s + 10 ( s + 6385 )
0.77 cos (103t 8.9o) A.

1
3
35. Poles at j 2, 1 ; zeroes at s = 0, .; Poles at s = 1, j
, double at s = 0 , Zeroes at
4
4
1 j 2,
37. (a.)
zeros at s = -25 and -12.5 s-1, and
poles at s = 0 and s = -1.7 s-1.
(b.)
zeros at s = -9. 1 and -105 s-1, and
poles at s = -1.55105 and s = -3.2 s-1.
39.
41. 0,
Z in =
10
5(s + 1)(s + 4)
; 1.5, ; 1, 4 s 1
6(s + 1.5)
(1 cos t ) ,
20
, (10/ ) (1 + cos t), 0
43. 8t 8 V, 16 V, zero
45.
15
15 15
15 30
- 15e-2s , 15 u(t) 15 u(t - 2), 2 e 2 s , 15 t u(t) 15 u (t - 2), 2 e 2 s + 15e 4 s , 15 t
s
s
s
s
s
15
15s -2s
u(t) 30 u (t - 2) + 15 u(t), 2
e , 5 sin 3t u(t) 15 cos [3(t 2)] u(t - 2),
s + 9 s2 + 9
47. h(t) = (t); 8e t u (t ) V

49. (a)
(b)
(c) 5
SELECTED ANSWERS
51.
; 4.7, 10; 15 cm
10s3 + 30s 2 10s 30
; -2.3, ; 2.2 117 , 2.263, 3.634 , 5 53 , 30
53.
s 2 + 6s + 13
55.
2 + 4
100( 2 + j )
;
100
; graph; 2 rad/s, 69
(5 2 ) + j 2
4 6 2 + 25
57. 5e 6t A (all t); [5e 6t + e 2t (5 cos 4t + 3 sin 4t ]u (t ) A

59. 1.7 and 24 s -1 ; iin(t) = [10 2.1e-24t 0.885 e-1.7t] u(t) A
61.
2.5
; [1 + 0.066 e-6.4t 1.1e-0.39t ] u(t) V
s + 6.75s + 2.5
2
10s + 10 5
R + 10 5
5s
;
;
5s
s + 10 5
s + 10 5
63.
H ( s) =
65.
0 F, 400 ; 5 nF, R 1 = 200 k ; 50 nF, 200 k ; R fA = 1 k , C fA = 10 nF,

R fB = 100 , R 1B = R 1 A = 10k
67.
One possible design: If we use a 1-F capacitor, then R = 159 . To complete the
design, select Rf = 2 k and R1 = 1 k.
69.
One possible design: If we use 100-nF capacitors, then R = 3.167 k.
SELECTED ANSWERS
1.
4 8 9 I1 12
(a) 5 0 7 I 2 = 4 ; (b) 651; (c) 21; (d) 600 mA; (e) -141 mA
7 3 1 I 3 0
3.
(a) 390 W; (b) 250 W; (c) 180 W
5.
2s 2 + 15s + 20
2s + 5
7.
15s + 25
s(s + 4)
9.
(a) j C
11.
142 mS, -77 mS
13.
40 mS, -40 mS, 40 mS, -30 mS
15.
(a) 50 ; (b) 60
17.
200 mS, -300 mS, -400 mS, 150 mS
19.
(a) Input is applied between g-s and output taken from d-s;
1
(b) j ( C gs + C gd ) , jC gd , g m jC gd , + j ( C gs + C gd ) ;
rd
R 1R 3 R 4
; (b) j 0.8 103 (Lin = 0.8 mH)
R2
(c) j 4.8 pS , j1.4 pS , 4.7 103 j (1.4) 1012 S ,

104 + j (0.4 + 1.4) 1012 S
21.
784 , 1.72 k, 367
23.
9.9
25.
(a) 56; (b) -9.6; (c) 530; (d) 3.4 ; (e) 35
27.
(a)
(b)
CHAPTER 17 ENGINEERING CIRCUIT ANALYSIS SELECTED ANSWERS

29.
(a) 1.55 V; (b) -17.5 A
31.
7.5 1.1
4.5 11 ()
33.
(a) -2; (b) 4; (c) 8; (d) 1 ; (e) 1.3
35.
z11 = 133 48
z12 = 94 2.6
37.
10 2
42 1.7
(a)
; (b)
20 0.2 S
17 0.17 S
39.
(a) 1.2; (b) 9.6 ; (c) 240 mS
41.
0.01
1000
(a)
; (b) 8.6 k
2 104 S
10
43.
(a)
z21 = 940087
z22 = 565 3.6
( jC ) (1 + j r C ) + g
1 + j r ( C + C )
(c) rx +
j r C
1 + j r ( C + C )
( g m jC ) r
1
; (b)
rd
1 + j r ( C + C )
jC r
r
; (d)
1 + j r ( C + C )
1 + j r ( C + C )
45.
3.3
0.61
(a)
; (b) 11
0.053 S 0.81
47.
1.5 3
1.4 2
, 11/ 7 4 ; (b)
(a)
, 1
0.2 S 1 S 1 1/ 7 S 1
6
49.
0 1 R 1/ a 0
1
0.58 14
; (b)
(a)
,
,
1/ R 1 0 1 0 a
0.115 S 4.5
4.71 15.9
0.962 S 3.47

Chapter 2 Engineering Circuit Analysis Selected Answers

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Chapter 2 Engineering Circuit Analysis Selected Answers

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CHAPTER 2 ENGINEERING CIRCUIT ANALYSIS

300 kW; 3.7 m; 25 mm; 71 kJ; 290 fs

131 kW; 1.4 GJ; 1 battery

290 kJ; 1.5 kJ

6.2 A; 3.5 A; The current is never negative; 34 C

12 MV; 0; -18.7 MV; -6.2 MV

-6.4 mW; -120 W; 60 W; 12 W

64 W, 256 W, -640 W, 800 W, -480 W

5.6 mA, 4.5 mA; 23 mW, 28 mW

43.5 mW; 231 mW; 253 mW

(d) 3.5 Gbits

Copyright 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

CHAPTER 3 ENGINEERING CIRCUIT ANALYSIS

Circuit diagram not shown.

(a) 4 nodes; (b) 5 branches; (c) yes, path; no, loop.

(a) 4; (b) 5; (c) yes,no,yes,no,no

(a) 3 A; (b) -3 A; (c) 0

(a) 12 V; (b) -2.2 V

Circuit I: i = 0; Circuit II: i = 1.1 A

(a) 8 V, -4 V, -12 V; (b) 14 V, 2 V, -6 V; (c) 2 V, -10 V, -18 V

(a) 25 W; (b) 24 W; (c) 16 W; (d) 18.4 W; (e) -600 W

(a) 2.4 k; (b) R = 0

Copyright 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

CHAPTER 3 ENGINEERING CIRCUIT ANALYSIS

= vx(0.8 ix) = 0.8 (vx)2 / 25

(a) 50 mA; (b) Can set vS = 50 V.

(a) 10 mA; (b) 3.8 A

(a) 570 mA; (b) 0; (c) 71 mA

(a) 10 k || 10 k; (b) 47 k + 10 k + 1 k || 1k || 1k;

Copyright 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

CHAPTER 3 ENGINEERING CIRCUIT ANALYSIS

250 W; 188 W; 338 W; 180 W; 45 W

(a) 850 mS; (b) 136 mS

One possible solution: 11 mA, 1 k, 1 k

(a) 42 A; (b) 11.9 V; (c) 0.238

vout = -56.02 sin 10t V

Copyright 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

CHAPTER 4 ENGINEERING CIRCUIT ANALYSIS

(a) -8.4 V; (b) 32

(a) v1 = 264 V, v2 = 184 V and v3 = 397 V;

(a) 58.5 V, 64.4 V; (b) 543 W

v1 = -8.6 V, v2 = -3.9 V and v3 = 6.1 V

(a) 143 mA; (b) 16 W

(a) 3.1 A; (b) 370 W

i1 = 239 A, i2 = 1.08 mA, i3 = -1.20 mA and i4 = -480 A

Copyright 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

CHAPTER 4 ENGINEERING CIRCUIT ANALYSIS

(a) -5700 ; (b) this value is unique.

(a) 330 A; (b) 330 A; (c) units of resistance.

(a) 0; (b) 96 V; (c) -38 V

121 mA; 4.70 A

Hint: i3 = 1.24 A and i4 = 1.42 A by mesh analysis.

i1 = 2.65 A, i2 = 3.20 A, i3 = -3.80 A, i4 = -1 mA

3.14 V, 1.71 V, 714 mA, -143 mA, -2.14 A, 857 mA

One possible solution:

where R = 5/3 = 1 + 2/3 = 1 + 1 || 1 || 1 + 1 || 1 || 1.

One possible solution: 9 V in series with 5 1- resistors (R1) and 5 1- resistors

Copyright 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

CHAPTER 5 ENGINEERING CIRCUIT ANALYSIS

(a) 1.3 A; (b) 60 W, 18 W, -130 W, 32 W, 20 W

(a) 200 V; (b) -143 V

2.46 V; 0.546 V, 1.91 V.

Current source is 7.25 A, resistor is 2 ohms.