pht m ting Anh m gip ngi nghe hiu c ta ni g th quan trng l m ui.

iu ny gip ta nh hng c ngha ca cu m khng quan trng ngi kia dng ting Anh g (Anh M, Anh Anh hay Anh Sing...). Ngi Vit mnh c mt yu im rt ln khi ni ting Anh l khng phn bit c trng m ca ting Anh v hon ton b st m ui. iu ny d hiu v ting Vit theo pht m khng c m ui.V d: - n l n ch khng c n + m "n" i theo. - ung l ung ch khng c ung + m "g" i theo. Trong khi , ting Anh cc k quan trng m ui. V d: - tent pht m l "ten t" (tt nhin "t" l m hi ch khng pht r ra l "t"): c ngha l ci lu. - tend pht m l "ten " (tng t, tt nhin "" l m hi): c ngha l chiu hng. Nu khng km theo m ui th dn ni ting Anh khng hiu ni mnh ni g. Nhng t rt thng dng v n gin m ngi Vit mnh vng phi th rt nhiu, v d: - date pht m l "ay t" ("t" l m hi): c ngha l ngy trong thng. - day pht m l "ay": c ngha l thi gian trong khong mt tri mc v mt tri ln. Mt cu nh "what's the date today", nu pht m khng chnh xc, dn ni ting Anh khng hiu ni. Phn trng m cng cc k quan trng. Nu nhn sai, h khng hiu mnh ni ci g ngoi tr mt s ngi giao tip rng v quen trao i vi ngi dn khng c ngn ng m l Anh ng. Khi ni n "ging", mnh ni n "accent" (mode of pronunciation) ch khng phi ni n "pronunciation" thun tu. Accent khng quan trng m pronunciation mi quan trng. Tt nhin gia cch pht m ging M, ging Anh, ging c.... c mt s im khc bit nhng nhng im ny khng quan trng v ngi m thoi vn c th hiu. V d ch "anti-discrimination" (chng k th) th ngi M pht m l "en tai" nhng dn Anh v dn c th li pht m l "an ti". Tuy nhin, nhng khc bit ny khng gy tr ngi trong vic hiu v m thoi.

 c th ni ting Anh n mt lc no bin thnh v thc v khng cn khi nim tm t hay lc sot li vic nhn nh th no, pht m nh th no na i hi thc hnh v giao tip rt nhiu. Nn rng lng nghe tin tc, phim nh bng ting Anh v luyn l tai nghe ng thi bt chc lp li cc t h dng. Khi m thoi vi ngi ni ting Anh, ng mc c v e ngi khi ni v h bit mnh khng phi l dn ni ting Anh l ting m .

Cch b du trng m trong ting Anh

Th Hai, 27/02/2012, 06:39 CH | Lt xem: 1576 Trong ting Anh, thng mt t ch c mt du nhn, nhng cng c mt s t c nhiu m tit syllables, ngoi du nhn chnh (primary stress) cn du nhn ph (secondary stress). Ngoi du nhn trong mt t word stress cn c du nhn trong mt cu (sentence stress). B du nhn ch no? Trong ting Anh mt ch c t hai m tit tr ln (syllables), thng c mt vn c mnh hn vn cn li. Th d ch legend th pht m l-gin hay legendary pht m lgndry trong m "le" l primary stress, m "gen" l mild stress, v m "da" l secondary stress. T in ch chia primary v secondary stress, biu din bng du phy. * Du trng m b ng trc m tit c nhn: T in Anh Vit Hin i (vin Ngn Ng Hc) T in Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary T in Longman Advanced American Dictionary Bng Phin m quc t IPA * Du trng m b ng sau vn c nhn: American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language T in Merriam-Webster * Du trng m c th b bn trn nguyn m trong m tit c nhn. Li ny gin d hn v ging cch b du trong ting Vit. => Nh vy, vic u tin trc khi dng mt cun t in l phi c trang hng dn v cch pht m (guide to pronunciation, hay pronunciation keys) xem t in b du trng m li no (stress marks). => Tng ng nh trong ting Vit, vn c nhn c nh c du sc, vn khc c nh c du huyn.

Ch : Mu nhn 1: sc trc huyn sau: thng dng cho compound noun stress (danh t kp) - The Whte Huse: To Bch c (Phn bit: the whte huse=to nh sn mu trng) - Dning rom: phng n - Hgh schol: trng trung hc t lp 9 n 12. Mu nhn 2: huyn trc sc sau (modifier + noun sress) - Dncing tacher: gio s ang nhy - Blck brd (con chim en), khc vi blckbrd con so - Frnch tacher (gio s ngi Php), khc vi Frnch tacher (gio s mn Php vn) Time-stressed (nhp): Trong mt cu ting Anh ta nhn vo nhng ch gi l content words (danh t, ng t, tnh t) v nhn nh nhng ch gi l function words (nhng nhim v t nh articles, conjunctions, prepositions). C th v content words nh tht da, cn function words nh b xng lm thnh khung c th con ngi. Th d: - Will you sell my car because Ive gone to France? [4 ch in m l content words; ch cn li l function words hay structure words]. gi nhp cn bng, thi gian gia sell v car (mt ch) v thi gian gia car v gone (3 ch) bng nhau. m schwa: e ngc, c nh hay trong ting Vit, cho nguyn m (vowel) nm trong nhng m tit khng nhn mnh. Th d ch pencil c nh /pn-xl/ c trng m m u v m th nh c c m schwa. Th d PENcil. Tng t: NEcessary (adj); neCESsity (n); NecesSArily (adv). (Vn c nhn vit bng ch in hoa). C nhiu ch c hai vn khi l danh t nhn mnh vn u khi l ng t nhn mnh vn hai. Th d: Danh t increase (s tng trng) nhn mnh vn du; ng t increase (gia tng) nhn vn nh. Nhng cng c mt s ch hai vn (nh concern) nhn vo vn th hai d l danh t hay ng t. Chc cc bn tin b trong vic trau di Anh ng.