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Connecting with Customers: The Art and Science of Marketing

Prentice Hall, 2007

Excellence in Business, 3e

Chapter 12 - 1

Marketing in a Changing World


Planning New product Execution

Prentice Hall, 2007

Excellence in Business, 3e

Chapter 12 - 2

What is Marketing?
Conception Pricing Promotion Distribution

Prentice Hall, 2007

Excellence in Business, 3e

Chapter 12 - 3

Core Marketing Concepts


Needs, wants, and demands
Products and services

Value, satisfaction, and quality


Exchanges, transactions, relationships

Markets
Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 12 - 4

Types of Marketing
Product marketing
Place marketing Cause-related marketing

Prentice Hall, 2007

Excellence in Business, 3e

Chapter 12 - 5

The Role of Marketing


Needs and wants Exchange process Transactions

Prentice Hall, 2007

Excellence in Business, 3e

Chapter 12 - 6

The Four Utilities


Form Time Place Possession

Prentice Hall, 2007

Excellence in Business, 3e

Chapter 12 - 7

Selling vs. Marketing


Selling Factory Existing products Selling and promoting Profits through sales volume Marketing Market Customer needs Integrated marketing Profits through customer satisfaction
Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 12 - 8

Customer Satisfaction
Positive Customer Experiences Negative Customer Experiences

Greater customer loyalty Positive word of mouth More sales opportunities Less price sensitivity
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Damaged business reputation Negative word of mouth Fewer sales opportunities Reduced business prospects
Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 12 - 9

Marketing on the Leading Edge


Increased accountability Technology and the human touch Business ethics and etiquette

Prentice Hall, 2007

Excellence in Business, 3e

Chapter 12 - 10

Understanding Todays Customers


Sophisticated Price sensitive Demanding Informed

Prentice Hall, 2007

Excellence in Business, 3e

Chapter 12 - 11

Understanding Todays Customers


Organizational market
Industry and commerce Resellers

Government
Consumer market Individuals

Families
Households
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The Consumer Decision Process


Need recognition Information search Evaluation of alternatives Purchase Postpurchase evaluation

Prentice Hall, 2007

Excellence in Business, 3e

Chapter 12 - 13

Factors That Influence the Buyers Decision Process


Culture
Social class

Reference groups
Self-image

Situational factors
Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 12 - 14

Purchasing in Organizations
Decision-making factors
Economics and logic

Formal buying procedures


Multi-party participation

Buyer-seller relationship
Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 12 - 15

Marketing Research
Observations
Surveys and questionnaires Experiments Interviews Small samples Focus groups
Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 12 - 16

Database Marketing
Customers
Preferences

Interactions
Behaviors

Prentice Hall, 2007

Excellence in Business, 3e

Chapter 12 - 17

Planning Marketing Strategies


Examine current marketing situation Assess opportunities and set objectives Develop marketing strategies

Prentice Hall, 2007

Excellence in Business, 3e

Chapter 12 - 18

Examine the Current Marketing Situation


Reviewing performance
Evaluating competition

Examining strengths and weaknesses


Analyzing the external environment

Prentice Hall, 2007

Excellence in Business, 3e

Chapter 12 - 19

Assess Opportunities and Set Objectives


Market penetration
New product development

Geographic expansion
Diversification

Prentice Hall, 2007

Excellence in Business, 3e

Chapter 12 - 20

Develop the Marketing Strategy


Segments and niches
Target markets

Market position
Marketing mix

Prentice Hall, 2007

Excellence in Business, 3e

Chapter 12 - 21

Segmenting Markets
Demographics Geographics Psychographics Geodemographics Behavior Usage
Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 12 - 22

Prentice Hall, 2007

Target Market Strategies


Undifferentiated Differentiated Concentrated

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Excellence in Business, 3e

Chapter 12 - 23

Positioning the Product


Features Services Image Category leadership

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Excellence in Business, 3e

Chapter 12 - 24

Developing the Marketing Mix


Target market Product Price Place Promotion

Prentice Hall, 2007

Excellence in Business, 3e

Chapter 12 - 25

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