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A Project Report On
In partial fulfillment of the completion of the course of Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad
A Project Report On
In partial fulfillment of the completion of the course of Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad
Dr.UlhasShiurkar Director
Acknowledgement
I am ISHWAR D. RAJPUT thanks to my project guide prof. MANGESH DASARE his expertise was in valuable during each step of the project from narrowing the scope of the research to theoretical development and analysis. I also thank Prof. Vaishali Raodeo (HoD) and Dr.Ulhas Shiurkar (Director), Deogiri Institute of Management Studies, Aurangabad for encouraging and guiding me through the project.
Mr. ISHWAR D. RAJPUT Roll no. Mktg-65 MBA III semester Batch 2012 2013
Certificate
This is to Certify that, ISHWAR D. RAJPUT, a student of Deogiri Institute of Engineering and Management Studies, Aurangabad Batch 2011 -2013 his duly completed the his project (CP 402) had submitted satisfactory report to Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad in partial fulfillment master of business administration coerce. We wish his all the best future Endeavour.
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that I have formed, completed and written the project report entitled A
STUDY ON CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR AT TIME TO PURCHASE HERO HONDA BIKE it has not
been previously submitted for the basis of the award of any degree or other similar title of this for any other examining body or university.
Name: ISHWAR D. RAJPUT Roll No.: Mktg-65 MBA 4TH SEM Batch 2012-2013
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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THEORETICAL BACKGROUND CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR PROBLEM DEFINATION PROBLEM DEFINATION SCOPE OF STUDY OBJECTIVES OF STUDY LIMLTATIONS OF STUDY RESEACH METHODOLOGY INTRODUCTION RESEARCH DESIGN SOURCES OF DATA RESEARCH INSTRUMENT SAMPLING PLAN DATA COLLECTION METHOD DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION FINDINGS SUGGESTIONS SWOT ANALYSIS OF HERO HONDA REFERENCE MATERIAL BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDIX
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5 6 7 8 9
38 55 56-57 58 60 60 61-65
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION OF INDUSTERY
Throughout the centuries man has striven to expand his capabilities through the use of machine. His ever inventive mind has constantly devised ways to use tool to increase his abilities to explore the world around him. To go faster, deeper, higher and further than before. Coupled with his need to find new thrills, new adventures and new modes of transportation, the invention refinement of the motorcycle seems an inevitable out come.
It would seem that Michelangelo conceived of the bicycle as early 14th century. And his drawing shows a remarkable resemblance to he modern day bike. It had wheels of similar size and even pedals and chain. Albeit without any apparent means of steering.
Through never built, it was a remarkably clever design, and early bicycle makers would have done well to study his concepts, there have, in fact been 4 machines built based on his drawing, attesting to the viability of his design. It wasnt until 1869 that the first serious attempts were made to produce motor driven bicycles. These very first were powered
by steam, and driven by leather belts or as in the case of the roper steam velocipede of 1869 by a system of levers attached to a crank on the driven wheel.
In 1885 the Daimler, Europe this is consider by many as the first true motorcycle or motor bicycle, as it was the first to employ an internal combustion engine and was designed from the ground up to be motor powered. Designed by gottlibe Daimler it was powered by an Otto cycle engine producing about horse powers. Note this design again employed wooden wheels and Daimler
Dropped the twist grip controls from his 1877 design in favor of leavers on the frame.
In1894 Hildebrand and Wolf muller, France Worlds first production motorcycle. It came with a 1428 cc water cooled fourstroke motor producing 2.5 bhp. And speed of 25 mph.
In 1898 orient-Aster, USA the American made production motorcycle was this entry built by the Metz Company, in Waltham, mass, it used an aster engine that was a French copy of the Metz Company, in Waltham, mass.
History OF COMPANY
Type Founded : Public company : January 19, 1984
Hero Honda Motorcycles limited is an Indian manufacturer of motorcycles and scooters. Hero Honda is a joint Venture that began in 1984 between the Hero Group of India and Honda From Japan. It has been the worlds biggest manufacturer of 2-wheeled motorized vehicles since 2001. When it produced 1.3 million motorbikes in a single year. Hero Hondas splendor is the largest selling motorcycle its 2 plants are in Dharuhera and Gurgaon, both in Haryana India. It specializes in dual use motorcycles that are low powered but very fuel efficient.
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India has the largest number of two wheelers in the world with 41.6 million vehicles. India has a mix of 30 percent automobiles and 70 percent two wheeler in the country. India was the second largest two wheeler manufacturer in the world starting in the1950s with the birth of Automobile products of India (API) that manufactured scooters. API manufactured the lambrettas but, another company, Baja Auto Ltd. Surpassed API and remained through the turn of the century from its association with piaggio of Italy (manufactured of vespa)
The license raj that existed between the 1940s and 1980s in India. Did not allow foreign companies to enter the market and imports were tightly controlled. Customers in India were forced to wait 12 years to buy a scooter from Bajaj. The CEO of Bajaj commented that he did not need a marketing department, only a dispatch department. By the year 1990, Bajaj had a waiting list that was twenty-six times its annual output for scooters.
In the mid-1980s, the Indian government regulation changed and permitted foreign companies to enter the Indian market through minority joint ventures. The two wheeler market changed
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with four indo-Japanese joint ventures: Hero Honda, TVS Suzuki, Bajaj Kawasaki and Kinetic Honda. The entry of these foreign companies changed the Indian market dynamics from the supply demand side. With a larger selection of two-wheelers on the Indian market, consumer started to gain influence over the products they bought and raised higher customer expectations. The industry produced more models, styling options, price, and different fuel efficiencies. The foreign companies new technologies helped make the products more reliable and with better quality. Indian companies had to change to keep up with their global.
During the 80s, Hero Honda became the first company in India to prove that it was possible to drive a vehicle without polluting the roads. The company introduced new generation motorcycles that set industry benchmarks for fuel thrift and low emission. A legendary 'Fill it - Shut it - Forget it' campaign captured the imagination of commuters across India, and Hero Honda sold millions of bikes purely on the commitment of increased mileage. Hero Honda has consistently grown at double digits since inception; and today, every second motorcycle sold in the country is a Hero Honda. Every 30 seconds, someone in India buys Hero Honda's top -selling motorcycle - Splendor. This festive season,
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the company sold half a million two wheelers in a single month-a feat unparalleled in global automotive history.
Hero Honda values its relationship with customers. Its unique CRM initiative - Hero Honda Passport Program, one of the largest programs of this kind in the world, has over 3 million members on its roster. The program has not only helped Hero Honda understand its customers and deliver value at different price points, but has also created a loyal community of brand ambassadors.
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for the tremendous performance of Hero Honda is the significant increase of share of motorcycles in the two-wheeler segment, from 42% in FY99 to 77% in FY04. No doubt, that the shift in preference of Indian populace from scooters and mopeds towards motorcycles has facilitated the growth of Hero Honda. However its performance vis--vis industry indicates that the performance of Hero Honda was better than the industry peers, barring two years. In the seven-year period ending FY04, it has achieved a CAGR of 30% in two-wheeler volumes against 11% of the industry.
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Hero Honda is now the leading two-wheeler Company in India in terms of net sales (sales less excise duty value, which was Rs 3171 crores). It is both the leading two wheeler manufacturer and sales operation among Honda's worldwide operations. The Company has maintained excellent relationship with all
stakeholders including its collaborators. Hero Honda has emerged as the most successful joint venture Company of Honda in the world, their relationship over 116 years old now.
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THEORITICAL BACKGROUND
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The main aim of marketing is meet and satisfy target customers need and wants buyer behavior refers to the peoples or organization conduct activities and together with the impact of various influence on them towards making decision on purchase of product and service in a market. The field of consumer behavior studies how individuals, groups and organization select, buy, use and dispose of goods, service, ideas, or experience to satisfy their needs and desires understanding consumer behavior and knowing customer are never simple. The wealth of products and service produced in a country make our economy strong. The behavior of human being during the purchase is being termed as Buyer Behavior. Customer says one thing but do another. They may not be in touch with their deeper motivations. They are responding to influences that change their mind at the last minute. A buyer makes take a decision whether save or spend the money.
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Definition of Buyer Behavior:Buyer behavior is all psychological, Social and physical behaviors of potential customers as they become aware of evaluate, purchase, consume and tell others about product & service.
1. Problem identification:The buying process starts when the buyer recognizes a problem or need. The need can be triggered by internal or external stimuli. Marketers need to identify the circumstances that trigger a
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particular need. By gathering information from a number of consumers, Marketers can identify the most frequent stimuli that spark an interest in a product category. They can then develop marketing strategies that trigger consumer interest.
2. Information Search:The consumer tries to collect information regarding various products/service. Through gathering information, the consumer learns about completing brands and their features. Information may be collected form magazines, catalogues, retailers, friends, family members, business association, commercial, chamber of
commerce, telephone directory, trade air etc. Marketers should find out the source of information and their relative degree of importance to the consumes.
Public sources: mass media, consumer, rating organizations. Experimental sources: Handling. Examine, using the product.
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3. Evaluation of alternative:There is no single process used by all consumers by one consumer in all buying situations. There is several First, the consumer processes, some basic concepts are: First, the consumer is trying to satisfy need. Second, the consumer is looking for certain benefits from the product solutions. The marketer must know which criteria the consumer will use in the purchase decision.
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4. Choice of purchasing decision:From among the purchase of alternatives the consumer makes the solution. It may be to buy or not to buy. If the decision is to buy. The other additional decisions are: Which types of bike he must buy? From whom to buy a bike? How the payment to be made? And so on. The marketer up to this stage has tried every means to influence the purchase behavior, but the choice is properly consumers. In the evaluation stage the consumer forms preferences among the brands in the choice set. The consumer may also form an intention to but the most preferred brand.
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5. Post Purchase Behavior:After purchase the product, the consumer will experience the same level of product. The Marketers job not end when the product is buying must monitor post-purchase satisfaction, post-purchase action, post-purchase use and disposal
Post Purchase Satisfaction:The buyer, S satisfaction is a function Of closeness between the buyer, S expectation and the products Perceiver performance. The larger the gap between expectation and performance, the g greater the consumer dissatisfaction.
Post purchase Action:The Consumer, S satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the product influence subsequent behavior. If the consumer satisfied, he or she will exhibit a higher probability of purchasing the product again. Dissatisfaction consumer may abandon and return the product.
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Post-Purchase Use or Disposal:The marketer should also monitor new buyers use and dispose of the product. If the consumer store the product in a close, the product is probably not very satisfying. If the consumer throws the product away, the marketer needs to know how they dispose of it; especially it can be hurt the environment.
(1) It consists of mental and physical activities which consumers undertake to get goods and services and obtain satisfaction from them.
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(2) It includes both observable activities such as walking through the market to examine merchandise and making a purchase and mental activities-such as forming attitudes, perceiving advertising material, and learning to prefer particular brands.
(3) Consumer behaviors are very complex and dynamic to constantly changing. And therefore, management need to adjust with the change otherwise market may be lot.
(4) The individuals specific behaviors in the market place is affected by internal factor, such as need , motives, perception, and attitudes, as well as by external of enviourmenatal influences such as the family social groups, culture, economics and business influences.
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PROBLEM DEFINATION
PROBLEM DEFINATION
OBJECTIVE OF STUDY
LIMITATIONS OF STUDY
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PROBLEM DEFINATION
To know the best consumer buying behavior and demand into the minds of consumer of Aurangabad city because always consumer say something and does something.There are many companies manufacturing motorcycles into the market, at the same time as there are many companies manufacturing motorcycles, idea about thinking of customer on whether, what, how, and for whom to purchase the motorcycle.
Therefore, research is required to measure present consumer buying behavior at the purchase of Hero Honda bike.so the researcher problem is to identify what are the criteria that prospective customer takes into consideration before buying the motorcycles.
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SCOPE OF STUDY
The main scope of the study is limited to Aurangabad city. It also analysis the benefits accruing to the company as a result of those service. This study has been made to find the level of satisfaction the customer has regarding the service provider by bike place.
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OBJECTIVES OF STUDY
To know market position of Hero Honda bike in the market. To know consumer behavior for purchase of two wheeler bike.
Limitations of study
When the buyers are busy we cant get accurate data from them. According to the time limit of our project we can cover only the some area. During survey some respondents may not give answer in a proper manner.
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RESEARCH METHDOLOGY
INTRODUCTION
RSEARCH DESIGN
SOURCES OF DATA
SAMPLING PLAN
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RESERCH METHODOLOGY
(A)Introduction
Marketing research is the function which links the consumer, customer and public to the marketers through information used to identify and define marketing, opportunities and problems, generates refine marketing action; monitor marketing performance; and improve understanding of marketing as a process.
Marketing research specifies the information required to address these issues; designs the method for collection information manages and implements the data collection process; analysis the results and communication the findings and their implication.
Research definition:
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Research is careful inquiry or examination to discover new information and relationship and to expand and to verify exiting knowledge,
Research always starts with questions or a problem. Its purpose is to find answer to questions through the application of the scientific method. It is a systematic and intensive study directed towards a more complete knowledge of the subject studies.
At the outset may be noted that there are several ways of studying and tackling a problem. There is no signal perfect design. The research design can be classified in to true broad categories:
Exploratory research is focus on the discovery of ideas. Exploratory research is carried out to define problems and developed hypothesis to test later. An exploratory study is generally based on the secondary data that are reading available. It does not have to change his focus of direction, depending on the availability of new ideas and relationship among variables.
Descriptive studies are undertaken in many circumstances. Descriptive studies can be complex, determining a high degree of scientific skill on the part of the researcher.
Casual research helps in determined cause and effect relationship.Between two or more variables.
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The present study seeks to find out the consumers attitude towards buying of bike. The study also aims at findings out the drawbacks of the marketing set up of Hero Honda PVT Ltd. So this makes the study a descriptive one.
a) Primary data:-
The primary data is that which details we collect first time from the market and also used first time in the research. We also say that the information is first time in the research decision. To collect the primary data questionnaire is prepared structure nondisguise questionnaire is prepared.
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b) Secondary data:-
Secondary data are those data which are already collected by someone for some purpose and are available for the present study; secondary data are already collected by the companys records and other librarys books. When the secondary data are sufficient, the researcher has to be satisfied with the primary sources of data. Secondary data can be used as bases for comparison with primary data have been collected by questionnaire.
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It is helpful in knowing what is uppermost in the mind of the respondents. It gives complete freedom to the respondent.
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Multiple-choice question:-
(B)Sampling Unit:It means Who is to be surveyed. Here target population is decided and it is who are interested to purchase Bike and sampling frame is developed so that everyone in the target
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population has known chance of being sampled. So the survey is conducted particularly in Aurangabad City.
(C)Sample size:-
For the purpose of proper survey, there is need of perfect research instruments to find out sample size for more accurate result about buying behavior of bike. The sample size is 50 respondents.
(D)Sampling Method:A Stratified random sample is one where the population is divided in to mutually exhaustive strata or sub-group and then a simple random is selected within each of strata on age groups, occupation etc. It may be noted that stratification does not means absence of randomness. I use a simple random sampling method.
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no of respondentes
(Sources: Questionnaire-personal Detail) Comment:Above Graph shows are 30% of respondent in age group of 18-20, 37%of respondent in age group of 21-25, 15% of respondent in age group of 26-30, 7% and 5% respondent are come in 36-40 and 41&above.
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No. of respondents 23 15 6 04 02 50
(Sources: Questionnaire-personal detail) Comment:Above Chart Shows that 23 respondent are Servicemen out of 50 and 15 are the students. 6 respondents are businessman.
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no of respondentes
<=5000 5000-10000 10000-15 15-20000 20above
(Sources: - Questionnaire Personal Detail) Income Level <= 5000 5000-10,000 10,000-15,000 15,000-20,000 20,000 Above Total No. of respondents 27 12 06 03 02 50 Percentage (%) 54 25 11 07 03 100
Comment:Above graph shows that 54% of respondents are income in <=5000 income level, Second 25% of respondents are of 500010,000 income level. 11% of respondents are of 10,000-15,000, 7% of respondents are of 15,000-20,000 and remain 3% of respondents above 20,000 of income level.
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4. SOURCES OF FINANCE
No. of respondents 22 28 50
(Sources: - QuestionnaireQue.8) Comment:Above Graph shows that 28 people purchase Hero Honda Bike For by Loan and 22 people purchase Hero Honda Bike from Cash.
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no of respondentes
(Sources: - Questionnaire Que.7) Comment:Above Chart shows that out of 100, 52 % respondents prefer other Automobile to purchase bike. 20 % respondents prefer Raj Automobile to purchase bike.
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No. of respondents
Friends, 13
(Sources: - Questionnaire Que.3) Comment:Above graph shows that 48 % respondents are come to know from the other. Then 26 % respondents are come to know from the friends. 14 % & 12 % respondents are come to know from the T.V.Advertisement & news paper.
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12 10 8 6 4 2 0 18-20 21-25 26-30 31-35 honda yahma tvs bajaj hero honda 36-40 41above hero honda bajaj tvs yahma honda
(Sources: - Questionnaire personal detail) Comment: Above Charts shows that 25 respondents are use Hero Honda Companys Motorcycle. And 08 respondents are using Bajaj bikes.
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4. Who is decision maker for purchasing bike in your family? Sources Father Self Mother Others Total No. of respondents 23 21 05 01 50 Percentage (%) 46 42 10 02 100
(Sources: - Questionnaire personal detail & Que-4) Comment:Above Graph shows that 46 % respondents take decision by father for purchasing bike. And 42 % respondents are take decision by self for purchasing bike.
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5. WHAT FEATURES YOU CONSIDERS WHEN YOU PURCHASE BIKE PLEASE GIVES THE RANK.
6 Excellent
Price 25 11 50 Less 18 17 50 maintenance Style 17 15 18 50 Durability 14 20 16 50 Mileage 24 11 16 50 Easy 22 10 18 50 Driving Brand 25 15 10 50 Reputation Color 28 10 12 50 Pick up 13 22 15 50 Total 186 131 133 450 (Sources: - Questionnaire personal detail & Que-5) Comment:Above chart show that more no of respondents are give more weight age to the price.
5 Very Good 15 13
4 Good
3 total
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Attributes Available After Service Knowledge Of Sales man Service Infrastructure Total
Excellent 15 08 10 13 06 51
Very Good 12 18 11 09 15 65
Good 09 12 12 13 10 56
Average 08 07 10 10 09 44
Poor 06 05 08 05 10 34
Total 50 50 50 50 50 250
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Comment:Above chart shows that 15 respondents out of 50 are available who give Weight age on the excellent and second 18 respondents out of 50 are after service who gives Weight age on the Very Good, 12 respondents are Knowledge of salesman who give Weight age on the good, 13 respondents are service who give Weight age on the good, 15 respondents are Infrastructure who gives Weight age on the Very Good.
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Attributes Festival Offer Exchange Offer Special Gift Cash Discount Anniversary Offer Total
Good 06 15 15 09 06 51
Average 07 06 10 17 10 40
Poor 05 06 05 08 20 44
Total 50 50 50 50 50 250
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25 20 Excellent 15 10 5 0 festival offer exchange offer special gift cash discount anniversary offer very goog good averadge poor
Comment:Above graph shows that in festival offer 20 respondents out of 50 are give a excellent, then in exchange offer 15 respondents out of 50 are give a very good rank, in special gift 15 respondents are give a good rank, in cash discount 34 respondents are give a average rank
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10. RATE THE FOLLOWING FEATURE YOU HAVE PURCHASE HERO HONDA BIKE
Attributes Mileage Available Price After Service Pick up Style Color Average Total
60 50 40 30 20 10 0 milage Avilable Price After service Pick up Style poor Average good very good Excellent
Excellent 15 7 8 10 11 9 10 14 84
Good 08 16 21 12 8 8 13 10 96
Average 9 8 5 7 7 13 05 8 62
Poor 5 6 05 5 6 8 10 6 51
Total 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 400
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Comment:Above graph show that respondents give more weight age to the price then after they give more weight age to the mileage before purchasing motorcycle.
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Findings
The study shows that 26 respondents are using Hero Honda. The current trend is that respondents give maximum no of point to price and mileage. The study show that 24 respondents are come to know from others and 13 respondents are come to know from friends about Hero Honda bike. The study shows that 27 respondents are purchase Hero Honda bike by Loan and 23 respondents are purchase Hero Honda bike by cash. The study shows that 16 respondents are give point to mileage. The study shows that more no. of respondents gives more weight age to price. The more no. of serviceman, Students, Businessmen, and others give more weight age to the price when Professionals give more weight age to the mileage. The study shows that 23 respondents are father take a decision to purchase bike And 21 respondents are self take a decision to purchase bike. The study shows that 15 respondents are give rank to available in show rooms and 18 respondents are give rank to after service.
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SUGGESTIONS
1. Hero Honda should introduce a low price moped 2. For the promotion, company show make road-show that will
3. Increase the sales. The company should give more concentrate on the advertisement. 4. Hero Honda Company should implement a new strategy to reduce the competition and lead into the bike market.
5. As people expect more mileage per kilometer, company should increase the mileage of the hero Honda bike. 6. Hero Honda should make a sports bike like to Kawasaki Suzuki Hyabusa bikes which can run with maximum speeds.
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SWOT Analysis
Strengths
Ability to understand customers needs and wants Recognized and established brand name Effective advertising capability
Weaknesses
R&D is not close to the Hero manufacturing plant Hero is vulnerable in the joint venture because Honda Motor Company has so much power
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Opportunities
Global expansion into the Caribbean and Central America Expansion of target market (include women) Become Indias leader in the scooter market
Threats
Honda Motorcycles and Scooters India can take away market share and cause joint venture to go sour Bajaj Motors is a strong competitor
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Bibliography
Marketing research, G.C.Beri, Third Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2000 Marketing management, Philip Kotler, Twelth (Millennium) edition, Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, 2003 www.herohonda.com www.google.com www.wikipedia.com
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APPENDICES
QUESTIONNAIRE A STUDY ON CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR AT TIME TO PURCHASE HERO HONDA BIKE.
CUSTOMER PERSONAL INFORMATION:A. Name: - ___________________________________________ B. Address:-___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ C. phone no:-__________________________________________ D. Age (in year):18 to 20 [ ] 21 to 25 [ ] 26 to 30 [ ] 31 to 35 [ ] 36 to 40 [ ] 41 & above [ ] E. Occupation:Services [ ] Businessman [ ] Students [ ] Professional [ ] Others [ ] F. monthly income:5000 [ ] 5000-10,000 [ ] 10,000-15,000 [ ] 15,000-20,000 [ ] 20,000 Above [ ] Sing.___________________ Date.___________________
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If yes than,
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What features you considers when you purchase bike please give the rank.
attributes price Less maintenance Style Durability Mileage Easy driving Brand reputation Color
good
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10 Rate the following feature you have purchase hero Honda Bike. Attribute Mileage Available Price After service Pick up 1 2 3 4 5
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