Technical Manual-System Description

Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3812E ............................................................. Chapter 2 Key Benefits ................................................................................... 2.1 Coverage Capability ............................................................................... 2.2 Capacity .................................................................................................
2.3 Networking Capability ............................................................................. 2.4 Clock and Synchronization ..................................................................... 2.5 Enhanced Functions ............................................................................... 2.5.1 RET Antenna ................................................................................. 2.5.2 HSDPA ........................................................................................... 2.6 Installation .............................................................................................. 2.7 Evolution ................................................................................................. Chapter 3 System Architecture ...................................................................... 3.1 Physical Architecture .............................................................................. 3.1.1 Appearance.................................................................................... 3.1.2 Functional Architecture .................................................................. 3.2 Configuration .......................................................................................... Chapter 4 Services and Functions ................................................................. 4.1 Services .................................................................................................. 4.2 Location Servicesl .................................................................................. 4.3 Handover ................................................................................................ 4.4 Diversity .................................................................................................. 4.5 License Function .................................................................................... Chapter 5 Operation and Maintenance .......................................................... 5.1 O&M System .......................................................................................... 5.2 O&M Functions....................................................................................... Chapter 6 Reliability ........................................................................................ 6.1 System Reliability ................................................................................... 6.2 Hardware Reliability ............................................................................... 6.3 Software Reliability ................................................................................. Chapter 7 Technical Specifications ............................................................... 7.1 Radio Performance ................................................................................ 7.1.1 Working Frequency Bands ............................................................. 7.1.2 Transmitting Indices ....................................................................... 7.1.3 Receiving Indices ........................................................................... 7.1.4 Capacity ......................................................................................... 7.2 Engineering Indices ................................................................................
1-1 2-1 2-1 2-1 2-1 2-2 2-2 2-2 2-2 2-3 2-3 3-1 3-1 3-1 3-3 3-6 4-1 4-1 4-2 4-2 4-3 4-4 5-1 5-1 5-2 6-1 6-1 6-1 6-2 7-1 7-1 7-1 7-1 7-2 7-2 7-3
7.2.1 Mechanical Dimensions ................................................................. 7.2.2 Weight ............................................................................................ 7.2.3 Power Requirements ..................................................................... 7.2.4 Power Consumption ....................................................................... 7.2.5 Transmission .................................................................................. 7.2.6 External Alarm Interface ................................................................ 7.2.7 Operation Environment Requirements ........................................... 7.2.8 EMC ............................................................................................... 7.2.9 Acoustic Noise ............................................................................... 7.2.10 Storage Environment Requirements ............................................ 7.2.11 Transportation Requirements ...................................................... 7.2.12 Quakeproof Protection ................................................................. Chapter 8 Installation ...................................................................................... Appendix A Environment Requirements ....................................................... A.1 About This Appendix .............................................................................. A.2 Storage Environment ............................................................................. A.2.1 Climate Requirements ................................................................... A.2.2 Waterproof Requirements ............................................................. A.2.3 Biological Requirements ................................................................ A.2.4 Air Cleanness Requirements ......................................................... A.2.5 Mechanical Stress Requirements .................................................. A.3 Transportation Environment ................................................................... A.3.1 Climate Requirements ................................................................... A.3.2 Waterproof Requirements ............................................................. A.3.3 Biological Requirements ................................................................ A.3.4 Air Cleanness Requirements ......................................................... A.3.5 Mechanical Stress Requirements .................................................. A.4 Operation Environment .......................................................................... A.4.1 Climate Requirements ................................................................... A.4.2 Biological Requirements ................................................................ A.4.3 Air Cleanness Requirements ......................................................... A.4.4 Mechanical Stress Requirements .................................................. Index .................................................................................................................
7-3 7-3 7-3 7-4 7-5 7-6 7-6 7-7 7-7 7-7 7-7 7-7 8-1 A-1 A-1 A-1 A-1 A-2 A-2 A-2 A-3 A-4 A-4 A-4 A-5 A-5 A-6 A-7 A-7 A-7 A-7 A-8
HUAWEI
BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB Technical Manual System Description V100R005
Huawei Technologies Proprietary
BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB Technical Manual

Volume Manual Version Product Version BOM System Description T2-030263-20050430-C-1.50 V100R005 31026663
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service. Please feel free to contact our local office or company headquarters.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Administration Building, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., Bantian, Longgang District, Shenzhen, P. R. China Postal Code: 518129 Website: http://www.huawei.com Email: support@huawei.com
Copyright 2005 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All Rights Reserved

No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks
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, ViewPoint, INtess, ETS, DMC,
TELLIN, InfoLink, Netkey, Quidway, SYNLOCK, Radium, M900/M1800, TELESIGHT, Quidview, Musa, Airbridge, Tellwin, Inmedia, VRP, DOPRA, iTELLIN, HUAWEI OptiX, C&C08 iNET, NETENGINE, OptiX, iSite, U-SYS, iMUSE, OpenEye, Lansway, SmartAX, infoX, TopEng are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All other trademarks mentioned in this manual are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this manual to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this manual do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Summary of Updates
This section provides the update history of this manual and introduces the contents of subsequent updates.
Update History
This manual is updated for a major product version to maintain consistency with system hardware or software versions and to incorporate customer suggestions. Manual Version T2-030263-20050225-C-1.50 T2-030263-20050430-C-1.50 Notes Initial commercial release
About This Manual

Release Notes
The product version that corresponds to the manual is Huawei BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB V100R005.
Organization
The manual consists of 8 chapters that brief the characteristics, application, architecture and technical specifications of BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB. Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3812E. It briefly introduces the orientation of
BTS3812E in the network. Chapter 2 Key Benefits. It introduces the main features of BTS3812E. Chapter 3 BTS3812E. Chapter 4 Services and Functions. It introduces the main functions and services of BTS3812E. Chapter 5 Operation and Maintenance. It introduces the operation and maintenance function of BTS3812E and the structure of the network management system. Chapter 6 Reliability. It introduces the measures taken in reliability design of System Architecture. It introduces the appearance and functions of
BTS3812E from the aspects of system, hardware and software. Chapter 7 Technical Specifications. It lists the main performance indices and
engineering parameters of BTS3812E. Chapter 8 Installation. It introduces the installation features of BTS3812E. Chapter 9 Appendix A
Intended Audience
The manual is intended for the following readers:
z z z
Technical marketing specialists Installation engineers and technicians Operation and maintenance personnel
Conventions
This manual uses the following conventions:
I. General conventions
Convention Arial Arial Narrow Boldface Description Normal paragraphs are in Arial. Warnings, Cautions, Notes and Tips are in Arial Narrow. Headings are in Boldface.
II. Symbols
Eye-catching symbols are also used in the manual to highlight the points worthy of special attention during the operation. They are defined as follows: Note Means a complementary description.
Technical Manual System Description BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3812E........................................................................................... 1-1 Chapter 2 Key Benefits ................................................................................................................. 2-1 2.1 Coverage Capability .......................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 Capacity ............................................................................................................................. 2-1 2.3 Networking Capability ........................................................................................................ 2-1 2.4 Clock and Synchronization ................................................................................................ 2-2 2.5 Enhanced Functions .......................................................................................................... 2-2 2.5.1 RET Antenna........................................................................................................... 2-2 2.5.2 HSDPA .................................................................................................................... 2-2 2.6 Installation.......................................................................................................................... 2-3 2.7 Evolution ............................................................................................................................ 2-3 Chapter 3 System Architecture.................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1 Physical Architecture ......................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1.1 Appearance ............................................................................................................. 3-1 3.1.2 Functional Architecture ........................................................................................... 3-3 3.2 Configuration...................................................................................................................... 3-6 Chapter 4 Services and Functions .............................................................................................. 4-1 4.1 Services ............................................................................................................................. 4-1 4.2 Location Servicesl.............................................................................................................. 4-2 4.3 Handover ........................................................................................................................... 4-2 4.4 Diversity ............................................................................................................................. 4-3 4.5 License Function................................................................................................................ 4-4 Chapter 5 Operation and Maintenance........................................................................................ 5-1 5.1 O&M System...................................................................................................................... 5-1 5.2 O&M Functions .................................................................................................................. 5-2 Chapter 6 Reliability ...................................................................................................................... 6-1 6.1 System Reliability............................................................................................................... 6-1 6.2 Hardware Reliability........................................................................................................... 6-1 6.3 Software Reliability ............................................................................................................ 6-2 Chapter 7 Technical Specifications............................................................................................. 7-1 7.1 Radio Performance............................................................................................................ 7-1 7.1.1 Working Frequency Bands...................................................................................... 7-1 7.1.2 Transmitting Indices ................................................................................................ 7-1 7.1.3 Receiving Indices .................................................................................................... 7-2 7.1.4 Capacity .................................................................................................................. 7-2
Huawei Technologies Proprietary i
Table of Contents
7.2 Engineering Indices ........................................................................................................... 7-3 7.2.1 Mechanical Dimensions .......................................................................................... 7-3 7.2.2 Weight ..................................................................................................................... 7-3 7.2.3 Power Requirements............................................................................................... 7-3 7.2.4 Power Consumption................................................................................................ 7-4 7.2.5 Transmission ........................................................................................................... 7-5 7.2.6 External Alarm Interface.......................................................................................... 7-6 7.2.7 Operation Environment Requirements.................................................................... 7-6 7.2.8 EMC ........................................................................................................................ 7-7 7.2.9 Acoustic Noise......................................................................................................... 7-7 7.2.10 Storage Environment Requirements ..................................................................... 7-7 7.2.11 Transportation Requirements................................................................................ 7-7 7.2.12 Quakeproof Protection .......................................................................................... 7-7 Chapter 8 Installation .................................................................................................................... 8-1 Appendix A Environment Requirements ....................................................................................A-1 A.1 About This Appendix .........................................................................................................A-1 A.2 Storage Environment.........................................................................................................A-1 A.2.1 Climate Requirements ............................................................................................A-1 A.2.2 Waterproof Requirements.......................................................................................A-2 A.2.3 Biological Requirements .........................................................................................A-2 A.2.4 Air Cleanness Requirements ..................................................................................A-2 A.2.5 Mechanical Stress Requirements ...........................................................................A-3 A.3 Transportation Environment ..............................................................................................A-4 A.3.1 Climate Requirements ............................................................................................A-4 A.3.2 Waterproof Requirements.......................................................................................A-4 A.3.3 Biological Requirements .........................................................................................A-5 A.3.4 Air Cleanness Requirements ..................................................................................A-5 A.3.5 Mechanical Stress Requirements ...........................................................................A-6 A.4 Operation Environment .....................................................................................................A-7 A.4.1 Climate Requirements ............................................................................................A-7 A.4.2 Biological Requirements .........................................................................................A-7 A.4.3 Air Cleanness Requirements ..................................................................................A-7 A.4.4 Mechanical Stress Requirements ...........................................................................A-8 Index ................................................................................................................................................ i-1
Huawei Technologies Proprietary ii
Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3812E

Huawei offers a series of WCDMA NodeBs by following 3GPP R4/R5 FDD protocols. Huawei can offer various customized solutions of the WCDMA radio access network according to different requirements and actual conditions of operators, to achieve the seamless coverage of cities, suburbs, countryside, highways and hot spots. Figure 1-1 shows a typical solution of the WCDMA radio access network supported by Huawei. Table 1-1 lists a series of NodeB.
NodeB RNC NodeB
UE
WCDMA CS
NodeB NodeB NodeB NodeB NodeB
WCDMA PS
UE RNC
NodeB UE
UTRAN
Figure 1-1 Architecture of WCDMA radio access network
Note: The NodeB in the above figure can be the one in the Huawei NodeB Family, such as indoor macro NodeB, outdoor macro NodeB, distributed NodeB, and mini NodeB. You may choose the wanted NodeB type according to environment and requirement.
Huawei Technologies Proprietary 1-1
Table 1-1 Applications of Huawei NodeB series NodeB type Maximum number of cells per cabinet
Model
Application
Remarks
BTS3812E 12 Indoor macro NodeB BTS3812 12 BTS3806 6
Densely populated areas, such as Indoor cities Indoor Small and middle-sized cities and towns with low equipment room requirements Open areas hard to set up an equipment room Outdoor BTS3812A is a type of outdoor NodeB based on BTS3812E. BTS3806A is a type of outdoor NodeB based on BTS3806. Indoor baseband processing unit Outdoor The BBU+RRU distributed NodeB baseband solution ensures lower costs and processing unit faster networking for operators. Indoor baseband processing unit Outdoor radio remote unit Indoor, highways, railways and so on
BTS3812A 12 Outdoor macro NodeB BTS3806A 6
Open areas hard to set up an equipment room
BBU3806 3
BBU3806 3 Distributed C NodeB BBU3836 81 RRU3801 2 C BTS3801C 1 Mini NodeB BTS3802C 2 BTS3803C 3
BTS3812E is a type of indoor macro-cell NodeB developed according to the 3GPP R4/R5 FDD protocols. A single BTS3812E cabinet can support up to 12 cells and be applied to urban areas, central business districts and areas with great traffic development potentialities.
Chapter 2 Key Benefits

BTS3812E embodies the user-centered design ideas. It gives full consideration to the service, capacity, coverage, transmission, power supply, installation and maintenance requirements of network operators. It adopts a modular design method and is a type of highly integrated equipment.
2.1 Coverage Capability

1) Under different configurations, the transmit power per carrier at the Tx antenna connector (at the top of BTS3812E cabinet) may be 20 W or 40 W when each MTRU supports a single carrier. It can also be 15 W or 20 W when each MTRU supports two carriers. BTS3812E supports special configurations under which the number of carriers and transmit power can vary from sector to sector. 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) The transmit diversity mode is supported to enhance downlink demodulation gains. The cell breathing function is supported and the maximum cell breath gain adjustment range is equal to or smaller than 10 dB. RRU(Radio Remote Unit) connection is supported to deal with coverage in some special regions. The maximum search capability of baseband is 180 km. The maximum access search radius is configurable. The 1-way receiver sensitivity is better than 125 dBm. The NodeB tower mounted amplifier module (TMA, optional) is supported. The TMA can compensate for feeder loss. The TMA gain is 24dB or 12 dB. Multiple receive diversity modes are supported, including 2-way receiver diversity, 4-way receiver diversity, and RAKE multi-path receive diversity so that the uplink demodulation performance and uplink receiver sensitivity are both improved.
2.2 Capacity
z
A single BTS3812E cabinet supports 1024 equivalent voice channels at 12.2 kbit/s in both uplink and downlink. A single BTS3812E cabinet can support up to 12 cells and each sector can support up to 4 carriers, meeting the requirements of high traffic areas.
2.3 Networking Capability

1)
z
Transmission modes supported: E1


z z z
T1 STM-1 Hybrid: STM-1 and E1/T1 Networking modes supported: Star Chain Tree Ring Hybrid
2)
z z z z z
The chain and tree networking modes support up to five levels of cascading. 3) Co-transmission between 2G and 3G equipment
BTS3812E can provide transmission links for 2G BTSs by means of CES mode, or use the transmission links provided by 2G BTSs to transmit the Iub interface data by means of Fractional ATM mode. 4) The inverse multiplexing on ATM (IMA) mode and user network interface (UNI) mode are supported.
2.4 Clock and Synchronization

Multiple synchronization modes are supported for different network environments, including:
z z z
Synchronizing with the clock extracted from the Iub interface (default) Synchronizing with the Global Positioning System (GPS) Synchronizing with the external input clock such as the BITS clock, 2M clock and so on Supporting free-run working mode which can keep the NodeB in normal working for 90 days or longer
2.5 Enhanced Functions

2.5.1 RET Antenna
BTS3812E supports remote electric tilt (RET) antenna system that complies with AISG1.0. It facilitates the antenna tilt adjustment and enhances network performance.
2.5.2 HSDPA
BTS3812E supports high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA). The HSDPA technology is a modulation and demodulation algorithm put forward in 3GPP R5 for asymmetrical uplink/downlink data service transmission. It plays an important role in
increasing downlink capacity and data service rate. The peak data rate can be 14.4 Mbps/cell.
2.6 Installation
BTS3812E features easy installation and supports:
z z z z z z z
Frontal accessibility of BTS3812E cabinet cabling Installation against wall Back-to-back installation Side-by-side installation Smaller floor space Frontal accessibility of O&M Before delivery, BTS3812E cabinet is ready for use, and all internal cables of cabinet are installed and debugged to meet customers requirements. The field installation personnel only need to fix the cabinet, insert the boards, install the external cables and download the data configuration file. Easy and fast BTS3812E software and hardware installation leads to much shorter installation time and faster network rollout.
2.7 Evolution
BTS3812E can meet the requirements in smooth upgrade and capacity expansion from the following aspects.
I. Smooth Evolution of Protocol Releases

The present BTS3812E is based on 3GPP R4/R5 protocol releases. It supports smooth evolution to later 3GPP protocol release, for example, multimedia broadcast and multicast service (MBMS) and high speed uplink packet access (HSUPA).
z z
To support MBMS, you only need to upgrade the software loaded to BTS3812E. To support HSUPA, you only need to add a HSUPA-supportive UL processing board or replace the existing board with such a board, and then upgrade the software loaded to BTS3812E.
See the following description of MBMS and HSUPA.

z
MBMS: It is a point-to-multipoint technology introduced to WCDMA R6 release. This technology can save resources over the air interface by broadcasting multimedia services to the UEs of a cell over common channels or by sending multicast services subscribed by UEs of a cell.
HSUPA: It is a technology introduced to WCDMA R6 release, serving as a means to enhance UL packet service processing capability. Specific techniques related to HSUPA include 2ms frame, HARQ, and NodeB scheduling. HSUPA can enhance
system capacity by 50% to 70% and reduce time delay in packet services by 20% to 55%. A single subscriber can enhance service rate by 50%.
II. Enhanced Functions and Technologies

1) The present BTS3812E supports three transmission modes, that is, E1, T1, and STM-1. It will be able to support more transmission modes such as E3, T3, and Ethernet. 2)
z
Later versions of BTS3812E can be enhanced by some technologies, including: Smart antenna (SA): It performs formation and shaping for the received and transmitted beams of the NodeB according to the spatial characteristics of signal transmission and the digital signal processing technology. It can reduce interference, multiply capacity, broaden coverage, enhance communication quality and decrease costs of operators.
Multi-user detection (MUD): Perform combined detection for multiple users to limit the multiple access interference. It is a good solution to the near-far problem. The technology lowers the requirements for power control precision, and therefore can make better use of the spectrum resources and enhance system capacity and coverage.
Chapter 3 System Architecture

3.1 Physical Architecture
3.1.1 Appearance
Complying with the IEC297 standard, the cabinet dimensions of BTS3812E are:
z z z
1400 mm high 600 mm wide 600 mm deep
Figure 3-1 shows the appearance of a BTS3812E cabinet.
Figure 3-1 Appearance of BTS3812E cabinet

Figure 3-2 shows a BTS3812E cabinet under full configuration. A single BTS3812E cabinet can support up to 12 cells.
(1) MAFU subrack (3) Fan subrack
(2) MTRU subrack (4) Baseband subrack
Figure 3-2 BTS3812E cabinet under full configuration
Note:
z
The NAOI and NDTI are both Iub interface boards. The slots for Iub interface boards are compatible with both NDTI and NAOI. NBOI can also use the 0 or 1 slot of baseband subrack when BTS3812E need to connect RRU.
Table 3-1 lists the boards and modules in BTS3812E. Table 3-1 Boards and modules Abbreviation NAOI MAFU NBOI MTRU HDLP NDTI NFAN NBBI NCCU NMON NMPT TMA HULP Full name NodeB ATM Optical Interface unit NodeB Multi-carrier Antenna Filter Unit NodeB Baseband processing and Optical Interface unit NodeB Multi-carrier TRansceiver Unit NodeB HSDPA supported Down Processing Unit NodeB Digital Trunk Interface unit NodeB FAN box NodeB BaseBand Interface processing Unit NodeB Cable Connected Unit NodeB MONitor unit NodeB Main Processing & Timing unit Tower Mount Amplifier NodeB HSDPA supported Uplink Processing Unit
3.1.2 Functional Architecture

Figure 3-3 shows the functional modules of BTS3812E.

Baseband Subsystem

RF Subsystem Antenna
Transport Subsystem HULP
MTRU
Rxo NBBI HDLP Rx1 Tx NMPT PA
MAFU
Rx path 0 Rx path1 Tx path TMA Antenna Duplexer
RNC
NDTI/ NAOI
TMA
Control Subsystem
NMON
BTS3812E cabinet
Figure 3-3 Functional architecture of BTS3812E A BTS3812E is composed of the following subsystems:
I. Transport Subsystem
The transport subsystem consists of Iub interface boards such as NDTI and NAOI. Its principal function is to interface with the RNC to exchange information between BTS3812E and the RNC. The slots for Iub interface boards are compatible with both NAOI and NDTI, and NAOI and NDTI can coexist in one cabinet. 1)
z
NDTI NDTI provides E1/T1 ports for interfacing with the RNC, bearing the ATM switching function. NDTI supports load sharing mode. NAOI NAOI provides ATM optical interfaces for interfacing with the RNC, bearing the ATM switching function. NAOI supports load sharing mode.
2)
z
II. Baseband Subsystem

The baseband subsystem comprises HULPs, HDLPs and NBBIs. It performs downlink transmit and uplink receive on the physical layer. 1)
z z z
NBBI Converts and controls baseband signals and RF signals Process services in downlink and uplink baseband signals Supports 1+1 backup mode HDLP
2)

z z
The HDLP performs encoding and modulation of DL baseband signal. The two HDLPs support load sharing mode. HULP The HULP implements search over UL access channels, demodulation over dedicated channels, UL channel encoding, channel estimation, RAKE receive, softer handover and decoding.
3)
z
The HULP supports N+1 work mode and resource pools.
III. RF Subsystem
The RF subsystem includes MTRUs and NAFUs. 1) MTRU
MTRU consists of RF receive channels and one RF transmit channel. The receive channels:
z z z
Down-converts received signals into IF signals Amplifies the IF signals Performs A/D conversion, digital down conversion, matched filtering, and DAGC
The transmit channel performs:

z z z z z
Shaping and filtering of DL spread signals Digital upconversion D/A conversion Up-conversion of RF signals at transmit frequency band Power amplification MAFU
2)
MAFU provides such functions as filtering and low noise amplification. Each MAFU
z z
Consists of one duplex filter, one receive filter, and two LNAs Provides two receive channels and one transmit channel
IV. Control Subsystem

The control subsystem includes NMPT and NMON. 1) NMPT
NMPT is the control core of BTS3812E. It controls all the boards in baseband subrack, processes various signals, and provides system clock. NMPT has the following functions:
z z z
Signaling processing over the Iub interface Resource management Equipment management

z z z z z z z
Configuration management Maintenance management Software management Alarm management Active/standby management Testing management Environment monitoring
The clock module in NMPT providing various reference clocks for the entire NodeB. 2) NMON
The optional NMON has the following functions:

z z z
Providing Boolean value ports for external alarms and output control Working with NMPT to control RET Providing modulation and demodulation of AISG signals
V. Antenna and Feeder Subsystem

The antenna and feeder subsystem consists of:
z z z
Antenna Feeder Optional TMA
The subsystem transmits and receives signals over the Uu interface of the NodeB. The principal functions of TMA are to:
z z z z z z
Amplify weak signals received from the antennas Improve receiver sensitivity of the NodeB enlarge the UL coverage of the system Effectively lower transmit power of a UE Mitigate interference noise inside the system Enhance call quality
VI. Cooling Subsystem

The fan subrack and the air inlet box form a ventilation circuit, cooling the entire system.
3.2 Configuration
Table 3-2 shows the typical configurations of BTS3812E Table 3-2 Typical configurations of BTS3812E Configuration type 11 1
No. of cabinets
Transmit diversity Opt.
Configuration type 31 32 33 34 61 62 1 1 1 1 1 1
No. of cabinets
Transmit diversity Opt. Opt. No No No No
In addition, BTS3812E supports some special configurations such as 2-sector configuration, 4-sector configuration and so on. BTS3812E have the following configuration features:
z
BTS3812E
supports
omni-directional,
2-sector,
3-sector
and
6-sector
configurations. Each sector can support up to 4 carriers. A single BTS3812E cabinet can support up to 3 4 (sector carrier) no transmit diversity configuration or 6 2 no transmit diversity configuration. It also supports cascaded RRUs. Operators may select from the above configurations according to the target areas and the number of subscribers.
z
BTS3812E supports smooth capacity expansion from 1 1 to 6 2. BTS3812E adopts a modular design, which makes it possible to expand the network capacity simply by adding new modules. In the initial phase of network deployment, operators can select a configuration with small capacity such as omni configuration or 3 1 configuration. Later on when there are more subscribers, you can expand system capacity from small-capacity configuration to large-capacity configuration such as 3 2 and 3 4.
Chapter 4 Services and Functions

4.1 Services
BTS3812E supports:
z z z
Circuit switched (CS) domain services at various rates Packet switched (PS) domain services at various rates Combined services between the PS domain and CS domain
I. CS Domain Services
The CS domain services are telecommunication services that pose relatively high real-time requirements in the areas below:
z z
Voice services, for example, adaptive multi rate (AMR) voice services Data services, for example, video phone and fax
There are two types of CS domain data services:

z z
Transparent services NodeB Non-transparent services AMR voice services
1)
BTS3812E supports AMR voice services at various rates

z z z z z z z z
12.2 kbit/s 10.2 kbit/s 7.95 kbit/s 7.4 kbit/s 6.7 kbit/s 5.9 kbit/s 5.15 kbit/s 4.75 kbit/s
The AMR voice rates in uplink and downlink can be asymmetrical. 2) Transparent data services
BTS3812E supports transparent data services at the following rates:

z z z z
64 kbit/s 56 kbit/s 32 kbit/s 28.8 kbit/s
The data rates in uplink and downlink can be asymmetrical.

3)
Non-transparent data services
BTS3812E supports non-transparent data services at the following rates:

z z z
57.6 kbit/s 28.8 kbit/s 14.4 kbit/s
The data rates in uplink and downlink can be asymmetrical.
II. PS Domain Services

The WCDMA system distinguishes itself from the 2G system by its high transfer rate of data services. This distinct feature gives subscribers high speed access to the Internet and makes the system capable of supporting services such as web browsing, data downloading, E-mail, video on demand and audio on demand. BTS3812E supports the PS domain services at the typical rates below:
z z z z z z
16 kbit/s 32 kbit/s 64 kbit/s 128 kbit/s 144 kbit/s 384 kbit/s
BTS3812E supports transmission with transmission time interval (TTI) of 10 ms, 20 ms, 40 ms, or 80 ms. The data rates in uplink and downlink can be asymmetrical.
III. Combined Services between PS and CS

BTS3812E supports various combined services between the PC domain and CS domain:
z z z z z z
AMR voice service + PS domain data service AMR voice service + CS domain non-transparent data service AMR voice service + CS domain transparent data service CS domain transparent data service + PS domain data service CS domain non-transparent data service + PS domain data service AMR voice service + data service 1 + data service 2
4.2 Location Servicesl

BTS3812E supports location services based on Cell ID, OTDOA and A-GPS.
4.3 Handover
BTS3812E supports:

z z z
Soft handover Softer handover Hard handover
I. Soft Handover
Soft handover takes place between intra-frequency neighboring cells within the same UTRAN. Handover between intra-frequency neighboring cells of the same NodeB might be soft handover or softer handover.
II. Softer Handover

Softer handover, a special kind of soft handover, takes place between intra-frequency neighboring cells that belong to neighboring sectors of the same NodeB. During softer handover, the UE sets up radio links with two cells of the same NodeB. In this case, the NodeB merges the diversity signals the two cells receive from the UE. Generally the communication quality in softer handover is better than that in soft handover.
III. Hard Handover

BTS3812E supports the following kinds of hard handover:
z
Intra-frequency hard handover: takes place between intra-frequency cells under RNCs not interconnected through the Iur interface Inter-frequency handover: takes place between cells at different frequencies Inter-core network (CN) handover Inter-system handover: BTS3812E supports seamless handover of dual-band UEs between GSM and WCDMA systems.
z z z
4.4 Diversity
I. Transmit Diversity
BTS3812E supports:
z z z z
Open loop space time transmit diversity (STTD) Open loop time switched transmit diversity (TSTD) Closed loop transmit diversity in Mode 1 Closed loop transmit diversity in Mode 2
Transmit diversity is optional and operator-specific.
II. Receive Diversity

BTS3812E supports:
z
2-way receive diversity: basic function


z
4-way receive diversity: optional function
4.5 License Function

Traditionally, operators can expand capacity by purchasing more hardware. A License provides the mechanism for precise capacity control. With a License, operators may obtain a rather small-capacity system with lower investment in the initial phase of network deployment. With a License, operators can obtain enhanced functions and services and provide value-added services. They may choose network functions applicable to a specific phase so that their investment will be protected to the greatest extent.
Chapter 5 Operation and Maintenance

5.1 O&M System
The O&M system of BTS3812E provides graphic user interfaces (GUIs) and MML commands to support customized man-machine interfacing. It provides customers with the following functions:
z z z z z z
Security management Data configuration Maintenance management Alarm management Performance test Environment monitoring
Figure 5-1 shows the O&M system of BTS3812E.

iManagerM2000
IPoE
LMT
NodeB
IPo
VLAN
IP oA
IPoE
RNC NodeB LMT
LMT
IPoA: IP over ATM IPoE: IP over Ethernet NodeB: UMTS Base Station RNC: Radio Network Controller VLAN: Virtual Local Area Network LMT: Local Maintenance Terminal IManager M2000: Huawei Mobile Element Management System
Figure 5-1 O&M system of BTS3812E The O&M terminals of BTS3812E include:
z z
Local maintenance terminal (LMT) iManager M2000: a centralized maintenance center
BTS3812E supports the following maintenance modes:

z
Near end maintenance: The maintenance engineer connects an LMT to BTS3812E through a network cable and logs in to the NodeB to perform maintenance.
Far end maintenance: BTS3812E is generally seated in an unattended room. The maintenance engineer logs in to BTS3812E over the IPoA channel to perform maintenance on the NodeB through LMT or M2000.
Automatic setup of default maintenance channel: When no data configuration file is loaded to NodeB, the default IPoA maintenance channel can be automatically set up between RNC and NodeB. Generally, BTS3812E only has software loaded rather than data configuration file after hardware installation. With this function, the maintenance personnel can load data and programs to the NodeB at the far end. The automatic setup function of default maintenance channel decreases the operation and maintenance costs and enhances network maintainability and maintenance quality.
5.2 O&M Functions

BTS3812E puts great emphasis on operator-specific requirements in operation and maintenance and offers the following effective functions.
I. Security Management
BTS3812E provides powerful security management functions to effectively manage and control the system by authorizing maintenance engineers with layered operation rights.
II. Alarm Management

The alarm management system of BTS3812E can detect and report equipment faults and abnormality in real time. It can display alarm information and alarm handling suggestions on the alarm management system of LMT or M2000. The alarm management system of M2000 can connect to an alarm box through a serial port, and supports audible and visible alarms. Customers may subscribe some specified alarms and forward them to the handsets or pagers of maintenance engineers. The engineers then can handle the faults and abnormalities as quick as possible.
III. Data Configuration

The O&M system of BTS3812E allows addition, deletion, modification and consistency check of the NodeB data. It supports both online and offline data configurations.
z z
For online data configuration, the modified data takes effect at once. For offline data configuration, the modified data takes effect only after the reset of NodeB.
Offline data only applies to receive diversity mode.
IV. Maintenance Management

The O&M system of BTS3812E provides the following maintenance functions:
z
Supporting monitoring or querying of board operation status so that customers can know system operation timely. Automatic backup of maintenance logs. The interval between backups and the backup directory can depends on operators requirements. Supporting querying of the hardware, software and patch versions Supporting real-time monitoring of system operational indices and system resources (such as CPU and DSP) Supporting status query, performance measurement and reset of physical links over the Iub interface Supporting reset of boards and key components Supporting blocking and unblocking operations to boards and board resources Supporting the tracing, filtering and interpretation of Iub interface signaling. The traced messages can be saved, reviewed and browsed
z z
z z z
Chapter 6 Reliability
6.1 System Reliability
BTS3812E is designed after overall analysis on system reliability. BTS3812E adopts the following methods to enhance system maintainability:
z z z z z
Active/standby mode load-sharing Redundant configuration Optimized fault detection of boards and system Optimized fault separation
I. Redundancy
Baseband boards (HULP and HDLP) adopt the resource pool architecture and work in N+1 backup mode. Failure in part of the boards does not affect normal operation of the NodeB. In addition, baseband processing capability is not affected when redundant boards are configured. The Iub interface boards can work in load-sharing mode. When a service link is broken and the transmission capability deteriorates, the overloaded or faulty board can transfer partial or all load to other available boards or links.
II. Active/Standby Mode

NBBI supports active and standby modes.
III. System Maintainability

BTS3812E can automatically detect and diagnose faults in hardware or software, and report them as alarms. It can record and report fault information. It can also detect environmental status and report the abnormality in time.
6.2 Hardware Reliability

I. Prevention against Mistakenly Inserted Boards
When a functional board is inserted into a wrong slot, it cannot get into full contact with the backplane. This prevents the equipment from damage.
II. Speed Control and Redundancy Design of Fan Box

With system dissipation guaranteed, fan speed can be controlled to reduce equipment noise and fan abrasion. In this way, both the service life and reliability of the heat dissipation system can be greatly enhanced. The redundancy design of the fan box ensures normal operation of the system even if one of the fans gets faulty. Therefore, the system anti-fault capability and the system reliability are enhanced.
III. Protection against Overtemperature and Over-Excitation of MTRU

When the temperature exceeds the specified limit, the system automatically lowers the rated output power of MTRU or shuts down the MTRU and reports related alarms. In this way, MTRU is under protection. Its service life and reliability cannot be affected. MTRU also provides:
z z
Over-excitation protection Over reflected power protection
IV. Reliability Design for Power Supply

z
The 48V input power supply is kept under detection. When the power voltage is too low or too high, BTS3812E reports an alarm. The power supply has the lightning protection function and the protection function against voltage dips and sags. BTS3812E provides the power failure protection for programs and data. The boards provide over-voltage, overcurrent and reverse-polarity-connection protection.
z z
6.3 Software Reliability

Software reliability is reflected in the powerful capability of error tolerance. The whole system will not corrupt when the software fails. That is, the system has self-healing capability. Error tolerance of BTS3812E is shown in the following aspects:
I. Regular Check on Key Resources

Seizure check is conducted on various software resources in the system. If resource hang-up occurs due to software abnormality, it lasts only a short time because the check mechanism can ensure the release of hung-up resources and the output of related logs and alarms.
II. Task Monitoring

When the software is active, the task monitoring function can monitor any possible fault in software or hardware. In addition, the detected fault can be reported. Task status and system abnormalities can be monitored.
III. Storage Protection

The software system adopts the segment/page protection mechanism of CPU memory management unit (MMU), implementing storage protection of codes and important data segments.
IV. Data Check

The system is able to perform regular or event-driven check on data consistency, restore the data consistency selectively or preferably and output related logs and alarms.
V. Saving Operation Log Information

The system records user operations within a certain period and saves the recorded information to the system operation log. The operation log can be used to locate the error or exception due to incorrect operation so that the system can be restored to normal state.
Chapter 7 Technical Specifications

7.1 Radio Performance
7.1.1 Working Frequency Bands
Table 7-1 System indices Parameter Receive band Transmit band Bandwidth with a single carrier Duplex frequency separation Indices 1920 MHz to 1980 MHz 2110 MHz to 2170 MHz 5 MHz 130 MHz to 250 MHz
7.1.2 Transmitting Indices

Nominal output power per carrier at the Tx antenna connector (at the top of BTS3812E cabinet) is listed in Table 7-2. Table 7-2 Output power Configurati on type 1x1 Transmit diversity mode No transmit diversity Transmit diversity 3x1 No transmit diversity Transmit diversity 3x2 No transmit diversity No transmit diversity Transmit diversity 6x1 No transmit diversity Transmit diversity 6x2 No transmit diversity Max. output power (38 W PA) 44.78 dBm (30 W) 47.78 dBm (60 W) 44.78 dBm (30 W) 47.78 dBm (60 W) 41.78dBm (15 W) 44.78 dBm (30 W) 44.78 dBm (30 W) 44.78 dBm (30 W) 47.78 dBm (60 W) 41.78dBm (15 W) Max. output power (50W PA) 46 dBm (40 W) 49dBm (80 W) 46 dBm (40 W) 49dBm (80 W) 43 dBm (20 W) 46 dBm (40 W) 46 dBm (40 W) 46 dBm (40 W) 49dBm (80 W) 43 dBm (20 W)
Configurati on type
Transmit diversity mode No transmit diversity Transmit diversity
Max. output power (38 W PA) 44.78 dBm (30 W) 44.78 dBm (30 W)
Max. output power (50W PA) 46 dBm (40 W) 46 dBm (40 W)
7.1.3 Receiving Indices

I. Receiver Sensitivity
The static RF sensitivity at the Rx antenna connector (at the top of BTS3812E cabinet) is listed in Table 7-3, with following assumptions: BER < 10-3, convolutional coding 1/3 at 60 kbit/s, using 3GPP measurement channel of 12.2 kbit/s. Table 7-3 Receiver sensitivity Receive diversity mode 1-way receive diversity Receiver sensitivity 125 dBm
II. Maximum Access Search Capability

The maximum access search radius of baseband capability is 180 km. The maximum access search radius is configurable and the step size is 300 m.
7.1.4 Capacity
The number of channel elements is adjustable to fit specific requirements, depending on the number of subscribers and the types of service. Table 7-4 defines the maximum capacity of the baseband subrack in BTS3812E under 3 4 configuration. Additional capacity is provided for common channels and softer handover. The full capacity is pooled over all cell-carriers. Table 7-4 Capacity. Channel element Uplink capacity Downlink capacity 1024 1024
7.2 Engineering Indices

7.2.1 Mechanical Dimensions
Table 7-5 Mechanical dimensions of BTS3812E Width (mm) Depth (mm) Cabinet 600 600 600 600 600 Height (mm) 1400 1500 60 1560
Cabinet + power supply box at the top of 600 cabinet Base frame Total 600 600
Note: Adjust the base frame to change the height by 0 mm to 4 mm if the mounting surface is uneven. Therefore, the maximum cabinet height can reach 1564 mm. The base frame is mandatory.
7.2.2 Weight
Table 7-6 Weight Unit Full configuration 3 x 1, Normal configuration 3 x 2, Normal configuration 205 160 165 Weight (kg)
7.2.3 Power Requirements

The BTS3812E complies with the requirement regarding to the rated 48 V DC power supply stipulated in ETS 300 132-2. The external power supply equipment has to comply with this standard.
Table 7-7 Power Requirements. Value Rated voltage Input voltage range - 48 V DC - 40 V DC ~ - 60 V DC
7.2.4 Power Consumption

Table 7-8 lists the minimum, maximum and typical power consumption of BTS3812E under typical configuration. Table 7-8 Power consumption Configuration type Max. power consumption (38 W PA) Typical power consumption(3 8W PA) Maximum power consumption(5 0W PA) O1 53 0 34 0 58 0 S(1,1, 1) 1120 S(2,2, 2) 1150 S(3,3, 3) 2290 S(4,4, 4) 2290 S(1,1,1,1,1 ,1) 2290 S(2,2,2,2,2 ,2) 2290
760
790
1660
1660
1660
1660
1290
1320
2630
2630
2630
2630
Note:
z
The maximum power consumption of 38 W PA is tested when the output power is 30 W at the top of cabinet per MTRU. The typical power consumption of 38 W PA is tested when the output power is 20 W with 50% load at the top of cabinet per MTRU.
7.2.5 Transmission
I. Transmission Interfaces
Table 7-9 BTS3812E transmission interfaces Interface type T1 E1 STM-1 Quantity 16 pairs 16 pairs 4 Speed 1.5 Mbit/s 2 Mbit/s 155 Mbit/s Standards ANSI-G.703/G.704 ETS 300 420 ITU G.703/G.704 ANSI T1.105-1995 ITU I.432.2 G.703 ITU G.957
II. Interfaces for 2G Connections

Table 7-10 Interfaces between BTS3812E and 2G connections Interface type E1 T1 4 pairs 4 pairs Quantity
III. Other External Interfaces

Table 7-11 BTS3812E external interfaces Interface name Clock interface GPS External input clocks Power and grounding interface Power supply Protection ground Power ground Monitoring interface External alarm input port External control output port Type Quantity 2 1 Function Providing stable second signal Such as BITS providing high-precision clock signals at 2.048 MHz ------
1 1 1 32 7
Interface name
Type Environment monitoring communication interface
Quantity 1
Function Providing the interface to environment monitoring instrument (EMI) Corresponding to three sectors or six sectors
Antenna and feeder interface
RF signal interface
12
7.2.6 External Alarm Interface

BTS3812E has 32 external alarms input ports and 7 output control ports to supervise and control other external devices at the same site. The operator may define up to 32 external alarms input ports and 7 output control ports. External devices are electrically isolated from the NodeB. You may set the alarms either by switching on or by switching off the external devices. Table 7-12 lists the specified parameters of external alarm interfaces. Table 7-12 External alarm interfaces parameters Input/output ports External alarm input ports Closed resistance Open resistance Min. current Min voltage Output control ports Max. voltage through relay Max. current through relay Parameters Closed < 1k ohm Open > 51 k ohm 5 mA 6V 110 V DC; 125 V AC 1A
7.2.7 Operation Environment Requirements

Table 7-13 BTS3812E operation environment requirements Item Long-term operation environment Temperature Relative humidity Temperature Range 5 C to 45 C 5% RH to 85% RH 10 C to 55 C
Short-term operation
Item environment Relative humidity
Range 5% RH to 95% RH
Note:
z
Long-term operation environment refers to normal working condition of NodeB for a long time. Short-term operation environment refers to the working condition in which the NodeB can work normally for no more than 15 days with no hardware failure.
7.2.8 EMC
BTS3812E fulfills the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements specified in:
z z z z
R&TTE Directive 99/5/EC 3GPP TS 25.113 V4.4.0 (December 2002) ETSI EN 301 489-1/23 ETSI EN 301 908-1 V2.2.1 (October 2003)
BTS3812E has passed the CE certification.
7.2.9 Acoustic Noise

In normal operation, the sound power level (SPL) acoustic noise generated by BTS3812E is lower than 64 dBA.
7.2.10 Storage Environment Requirements

BTS3812E complies with ETS class 1.2 Weather Protected, Not Temperature Controlled Storage Locations in ETS 300 019-1-1.
7.2.11 Transportation Requirements

BTS3812E complies with ETS class 2.3 Public Transportation in ETS 300 019-1-2.
7.2.12 Quakeproof Protection

BTS3812E fulfills the quakeproof protection requirements according to:
z
IEC/EN 60 068-2-57

z
MII YD5083-99
Chapter 8 Installation
Chapter 8 Installation
BTS3812E features easy installation. BTS3812E can be placed against a wall, side by side, or back to back. Therefore, less floor space is required. Before delivery, all internal cabling of the NodeB is installed and debugged to meet customers requirements. The field installation personnel only need to fix the cabinet, insert the boards, install the external cables and download the data configuration file. BTS3812E also facilitates equipment maintenance and future expansion. In the NodeB, the cables supports frontal accessibility, specifically, cables connecting BTS3812E baseband subrack and MTRU and those between MTRUs and MAFUs. The external cables of BTS3812E are easy to install. Ports for the antenna jumpers, power cables, transmission cables, and signal cables are all routed at the top of the cabinet with corresponding silk-screens. Automatic setup of default maintenance channel is supported. When no data configuration file is loaded to NodeB, the default IPoA maintenance channel can be automatically set up between RNC and NodeB. Generally, BTS3812E only has software loaded rather than data configuration file after hardware installation. With this function, the maintenance personnel can load data and programs to the NodeB at the far end. The automatic setup function of default maintenance channel decreases the operation and maintenance costs and enhances network maintainability and maintenance quality. BTS3812E features easier and faster installation of both software and hardware. This ensures faster network deployment and rollout.
Appendix A Environment Requirements

A.1 About This Appendix
This appendix describes the environment requirements of BTS3812E, including:
z z z
Storage Environment Transportation Environment Operation Environment
Note: The environment requirements comply to the following two standards:

z
ETS 300019 "Equipment Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecom equipment" IEC 60721 "Classification of environmental conditions"
A.2 Storage Environment

The following lists the climate, waterproof, biological, air cleanness, and mechanical stress requirements of the equipment during storage.
A.2.1 Climate Requirements

The storage environment of NodeB should meet the climate requirements listed in Table A-1. Table A-1 Climate requirements for equipment storage Item Altitude Air pressure Temperature: Temperature change rate Relative humidity 5,000 m 70 kPa to 106 kPa 40C to +70C 1C/min 10% to 100% Range
Huawei Technologies Proprietary A-1
Item Solar radiation Thermal radiation Wind speed Rain 1,120 W/s 600 W/s 30 m/s Drippings
Range
A.2.2 Waterproof Requirements

The equipment is usually stored in a room, where:
z z
There is no water on the ground. No water (such as water from auto fire-fighting devices and air-conditioner) may endanger the package.
If the equipment has to be placed outdoor, make sure that:

z z z z
The package is intact. Waterproof measures are applied to prevent rain from entering the package. There is no water on the ground and no water may enter the package. The package is not exposed to direct sunshine.
A.2.3 Biological Requirements

The storage environment of NodeB should meet the biological requirements listed below.
z z
No fungus or mildew may grow. There are no rodent animals such as rats.
A.2.4 Air Cleanness Requirements

The storage environment of NodeB should meet the air cleanness requirements listed below.
z
There is no explosive, conductive, magneto-conductive or corrosive dust in the air. The density of mechanically active materials complies with Table A-2.
Table A-2 Storage requirements for physically active materials Physically active material Suspending dust Falling dust Unit mg/m mg/mh Density 5.00 20.0
Physically active material Sand Note: Suspending dust: diameter 75 m Falling dust: 75 m diameter 150 m Sand: 150 m diameter 1,000 m
Unit mg/m
Density 300
The density of chemically active materials must comply with the requirements listed in Table A-3. Table A-3 Storage requirements chemically active materials Chemically active material SO2 H2S NO2 NH3 Cl2 HCl HF O3 Unit mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m Density 0.30 0.10 0.50 1.00 0.10 0.10 0.01 0.05
A.2.5 Mechanical Stress Requirements

The storage environment of NodeB should meet the mechanical stress requirements listed in Table A-4. Table A-4 Mechanical stress requirements for storage environment Item Sub-item Offset Sinusoidal vibration Accelerated speed Frequency range Unsteady impact Impact response spectrum II 7.0 mm 2 Hz to 9 Hz 250 m/s Range 20.0 m/s 9Hz to 200 Hz
Item
Sub-item Static payload 5 kPa
Range
Note: Impact response spectrum: The maximum acceleration response curve generated by the equipment under specified impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms. Static payload: The capability of the equipment in package to bear the pressure from the top in normal pile-up method.
A.3 Transportation Environment

The following lists the climate, waterproof, biological, air cleanness, and mechanical stress requirements of the equipment during transportation.

The transportation environment of NodeB should meet the climate requirements listed in Table A-5. Table A-5 Climate requirements for equipment transportation Item Altitude Air pressure Temperature: Temperature change rate Relative humidity Solar radiation Thermal radiation Wind speed 5,000 m 70 kPa to 106 kPa 40C to +70C 3C/min 5% to 100% 1,120 W/s 600 W/s 30 m/s Range
A.3.2 Waterproof Requirements

The transportation environment of NodeB should meet the waterproof requirements listed below.
z
The package is intact.


z z
Waterproof measures are applied to prevent rain from entering the package. There is no water on the transportation vehicle.

The transportation environment of NodeB should meet the biological requirements listed below.
z z

The transportation environment of NodeB should meet the air cleanness requirements listed below.
z
Table A-6 Transportation requirements for physically active materials Physically active material Suspending dust Falling dust Sand Note: Suspending dust: diameter 75 m Falling dust: 75 m diameter 150 m Sand: 150 m diameter 1,000 m mg/m mg/mh mg/m Unit Density No requirement 3.0 100
The density of chemically active materials must comply with the requirements listed in Table A-7. Table A-7 Transportation requirements for chemically active materials Chemically active material SO2 H2S NO2 NH3 Unit mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m
Density 0.30 0.10 0.50 1.00
Chemically active material Cl2 HCl HF O3
Unit mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m
Density 0.10 0.10 0.01 0.05

The transportation environment of NodeB should meet the mechanical stress requirements listed in Table A-8. Table A-8 Mechanical stress requirements for transportation Item Sub-item Offset Sinusoidal vibration Accelerated speed Frequency range Spectrum density of accelerated speed Frequency range Unsteady impact Note: 1) Impact response spectrum: The maximum acceleration response curve generated by the equipment under the specified impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II refers to the semi sinusoidal impact response spectrum whose duration is 6 ms. 2) Static payload: The capability of the equipment in package to bear the pressure from the top in normal pile-up method. Impact response spectrum II Static payload 7.5 mm 2Hz to 9 Hz 10 m/s 2 Hz to 9 Hz 300 m/s 10 kPa 20.0 m/s 9Hz to 200 Hz Range 40.0 m/s 200 Hz to 500 Hz 1 m/s 200 Hz to 500 Hz
Random vibration
3 m/s 9 Hz to 200 Hz
A.4 Operation Environment

The following lists the climate, waterproof, biological, air cleanness, and mechanical stress requirements of the equipment during operation.

The operation environment of NodeB should meet the climate requirements listed in Table A-9. Table A-9 Operation requirements for climax factors Item Altitude Air pressure Temperature Temperature change rate Relative humidity Solar radiation Thermal radiation Wind speed 4,000 m 70 kPa to 106 kPa 5C to +40C 3C/min 15% to 85% 700 W/m 600 W/m 1 m/s Range

The operation environment of NodeB should meet the biological requirements listed below.
z z

The operation environment of NodeB should meet the air cleanness requirements listed below.
z
Table A-10 Operation requirements for physically active materials Physically active material Suspending dust Falling dust Sand Note: Suspending dust: diameter 75 m Falling dust: 75 m diameter 150 m Sand: 150 m diameter mg/m mg/mh mg/m Unit 0.01 10 No obvious sand Density
The density of chemically active materials must comply with the requirements listed in Table A-11.
Table A-11 Operation requirements for chemically active materials Chemically active material SO2 H2S NH3 Cl2 Unit mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m Density 1.5 0.03 0.15 0.3

Table A-12 lists the mechanical stress that the equipment can endure during operation. Table A-12 Mechanical stress requirements during equipment operation Item Offset Sinusoidal vibration Accelerated speed Frequency range Unsteady impact Impact spectrum II Static payload response Sub-item 3.5 mm 2 Hz to 9 Hz 100 m/s 0 Range 10.0 m/s 9 Hz to 200 Hz
Item Note:
Sub-item
Range
Impact response spectrum: The maximum acceleration response curve generated by the equipment under specified impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms. Static payload: The capability of the equipment in package to bear the pressure from the top in normal pile-up method.
Index
Index
A
acoustic noise, 7-7 active/standby mode, 6-1 air cleanness requirement for operation, A-7 for storage, A-2 for transportation, A-5 alarm management, 5-2 antenna & feeder subsystem, 3-6 appearance of cabinet, 3-1 diversity receive diversity, 4-3 transmit diversity, 4-3
E
EMC(electromagnetic compatibility), 7-7 engineering indice acoustic noise, 7-7 electromagnetic compatibility, 7-7 external alarm interface, 7-6 mechanical dimension, 7-3 operation environment requirement, 7-6 power consumption, 7-4 power requirement, 7-3 quakeproof protection, 7-7 storage environment requirement, 7-7 transmission, 7-5 transportation requirement, 7-7 weight, 7-3 enhancement function HSDPA, 2-2 RET antenna, 2-2 environment requirement operation environment, A-7 environment requirement, A-1 storage environment, A-1 transportation environment, A-4 evolution, 2-3 excitation control design of MTRU, 6-2 external alarm interface, 7-6
B
baseband subsystem, 3-4 biological requirement for operation, A-7 for storage, A-2 for transportation, A-5
C
capacity, 2-1, 7-2 climate requirement for operation, A-7 for storage, A-1 for transportation, A-4 clock synchronization, 2-2 combined service, 4-2 configuration features, 3-7 configuration type, 3-6 control subsystem, 3-5 cooling system, 3-6 coverage capability, 2-1 CS domain service, 4-1
F
function architecture, 3-3
D
data check, 6-3 data configuration, 5-2
H
handover, 4-2 hard handover, 4-3 Huawei Technologies Proprietary i-1
Technical Manual System Description BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB soft handover, 4-3 softer handover, 4-3 hard handover, 4-3 hardware reliability, 6-1 excitation control design of MTRU, 6-2 power supply design, 6-2 prevention against miatakenly inserted board, 6-1 redundancy design of fan box, 6-2 speed control design of fan box, 6-2 temperature control design of MTRU, 6-2 HSDPA, 2-2 climate requirement, A-7 mechanical stress requirement, A-8 operation environment requirement, 7-6
Index
P
physical architecture appearance, 3-1 function architecture, 3-3 power consumption, 7-4 power requirement, 7-3 power supply design, 6-2 prevention against mistakenly inserted board, 6-1 PS domain service, 4-2
I
installation, 2-3, 8-1
Q
quakeproof protection, 7-7
L
license function, 4-4 location service, 4-2
R
radio performance capacity, 7-2 receiving indice, 7-2 transmitting indice, 7-1 working frequency band, 7-1 receive diversity, 4-3 receiving indice, 7-2 redundancy, 6-1 regular check, 6-2 RET antenna, 2-2 RF subsystem, 3-5
M
maintenance management, 5-3 mechanical dimension, 7-3 mechanical stress requirement for operation, A-8 for storage, A-3 for transportation, A-6
N
networking capability, 2-1 NodeB series, 1-2
S
saving operation, 6-3 security management, 5-2 service combined service, 4-2 CS domain service, 4-1 PS domain service, 4-2 soft handover, 4-3 softer handover, 4-3 software reliability, 6-2 data check, 6-3 Huawei Technologies Proprietary i-2
O
O&M functions alarm management, 5-2 data configuration, 5-2 maintenance management, 5-3 security management, 5-2 O&M system, 5-1 operation environment air cleanness requirement, A-7 biological requirement, A-7
Technical Manual System Description BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB regular check, 6-2 saving operation, 6-3 storage protection, 6-3 task monitoring, 6-3 storage environment air cleanness requirement, A-2, A-3 biological requirement, A-2 climate requirement, A-1 waterproof requirement, A-2 storage environment requirement, 7-7 storage protection, 6-3 subsystem antenna & feeder subsystem, 3-6 baseband subsystem, 3-4 control subsystem, 3-5 cooling system, 3-6 RF subsystem, 3-5 transport subsystem, 3-4 system architecture, 3-1 system maintainability, 6-1 system reliability, 6-1 active/standby mode, 6-1 redundancy, 6-1 system maintainability, 6-1 technical specification radio performance, 7-1 temperature control design of MTRU, 6-2 transmission 2G cascading interface, 7-5 Other external interface, 7-5 transmission interface, 7-5 transmit diversity, 4-3 transmitting indice, 7-1 transport subsystem, 3-4 transportation environment air cleanness requirement, A-5 biological requirement, A-5 climate requirement, A-4 mechanical stress requirement, A-6 waterproof requirement, A-4 transportation requirement, 7-7
Index
W
waterproof requirement for storage, A-2 for transportation, A-4 WCDMA radio access network architecture, 1-1 weight, 7-3 working frequency band, 7-1
T
task monitoring, 6-3
i.
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BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB Technical Manual System Description V100R005

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB Technical Manual

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

Copyright 2005 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All Rights Reserved

, HUAWEI, C&C08, EAST8000, HONET,

, ViewPoint, INtess, ETS, DMC,

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

About This Manual

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

Technical Manual System Description BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB

Technical Manual System Description BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB

Huawei Technologies Proprietary ii

Technical Manual System Description BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB

Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3812E

Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3812E

NodeB RNC NodeB

NodeB NodeB NodeB NodeB NodeB

Figure 1-1 Architecture of WCDMA radio access network

Huawei Technologies Proprietary 1-1

Technical Manual System Description BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB

Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3812E

BTS3812E 12 Indoor macro NodeB BTS3812 12 BTS3806 6

BTS3812A 12 Outdoor macro NodeB BTS3806A 6

Open areas hard to set up an equipment room

Huawei Technologies Proprietary 1-2

Technical Manual System Description BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB

Chapter 2 Key Benefits

Chapter 2 Key Benefits

2.1 Coverage Capability

2.3 Networking Capability

Transmission modes supported: E1

Technical Manual System Description BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB

Chapter 2 Key Benefits

2.4 Clock and Synchronization

2.5 Enhanced Functions

Technical Manual System Description BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB

Chapter 2 Key Benefits

I. Smooth Evolution of Protocol Releases

See the following description of MBMS and HSUPA.

Technical Manual System Description BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB

Chapter 2 Key Benefits

II. Enhanced Functions and Technologies

Huawei Technologies Proprietary 2-4

Technical Manual System Description BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB

Chapter 3 System Architecture

Chapter 3 System Architecture

1400 mm high 600 mm wide 600 mm deep

Figure 3-1 shows the appearance of a BTS3812E cabinet.

Figure 3-1 Appearance of BTS3812E cabinet

Technical Manual System Description BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB

Chapter 3 System Architecture

(1) MAFU subrack (3) Fan subrack

(2) MTRU subrack (4) Baseband subrack

Figure 3-2 BTS3812E cabinet under full configuration

Huawei Technologies Proprietary 3-2

Technical Manual System Description BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB

Chapter 3 System Architecture

3.1.2 Functional Architecture

Huawei Technologies Proprietary 3-3