FLYBACK CONVERTERS ( DERIVED FROM THE BUCK-BOOST CONVERTER )

Figure (A) Shows the converter circuit where the two-winding inductor is represented by its approximate equivalent circuit .When the switch is on, due to the winding polarities ,the diode D in Figure becomes reversed biased .The continuous-current conduction mode in a buck-boost converter corresponds to an incomplete demagnetization of the inductor core in the fly back converter .Therefore ,as shown by the waveform in figure (C) ,the inductor core flux increase linearly from its initial value (0),which is finite and positive: () ( ) 0 .. (1)

And the flux ( )

at the end of the on interval is given as, ( ) .. (2)

After the switch is turned off the energy stored in the core causes the current to flow in the secondary winding through the diode D, as shown by Figure. FIGURE (A): when Switch is on

The voltage across the secondary winding secondary winding linearly during ( ) And (t ) ..(3)

, and therefore, the flux decrease

( ) ( ) ( )

) (

..(4) ) (Using equation 2) ..(5)

Since the net change of flux through the core over one time period must be zero in steady state, ( ) ( ) (6)

Therefore, from equation (5) and (6) = Where D = (7) is the switch duty ratio. Equation (7) shows that the voltage transfer ratio in a flyback

converter depends on Din an identical manner as the buck-boost converter. The voltage and current waveforms shown in below figure (C) FIGURE (C):