Influenza virus pneumonia By 181 MED37

Pretest
1.

diaphragm

2.

active , passive

3.

! accessory muscle
sternocleidomastoid muscle

4.

peripheral chemoreceptor ! carotid bodies hypoxemia

5.

chemoreceptor
alkalosis HCO3 ! ( )

6.

!! pump failure
myastenia gravis

7.

! 2-4 . ! ! 15-30
paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

8.

! V/Q mismatch
asthma (ventilation )

9.

hypoxemia O2 !
V/Q mismatch PaO2 ! P(A-a)O2

10.

hypercapnia
dead space ! ( Minute ventilation Alveolar ventilation )

11.

TB
droplet TB airborne

12.

! !
nasopharynx
( nasopharyngeal swab (avian flu) ! alveoli)

13. Pneumonia dyspnea

inflammatory exudates alveoli V/Q mismatch

14. Pneumonia

bacteria streptococcus pneumonia

15.

arterial blood gas pneumonia

PaO2 ! P(A-a)O2

16.

pneumonia
edema glomerulonephritis

17.

! ! !
2-6 . !

18. Anti-viral drug !

Oseltamivir
19.

20.

! !
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