1.

2.
3.
4.

5.
6.

paranasal sinus
nasolacrimal duct

 1
External Nose (nostrils) anterior nares Nasal bone 2
Cartilage 5 lateral nasal 2 alar 2 septal cartilage 1

 2
,

(1) lateral nasal branch facial artery (2)

nasal branch infraorbital artery (3) external nasal branch
ophthalmic artery (1) infraorbital nerve (2)
infratrochear nerve (3) external nasal branches anterior
ethmoidal nerve


1.

Procerus

2.

Nasalis muscle

3.

depressor septi muscle

2 pars transversa pars alaris

 (Nasal cavity)

Nasal septum perpendicular plate ,vomer septal cartilage

Roof ethmoid , sphenoid
Floor hard palate & soft palate
Lateral wall superior, middle & inferior concha

 4
(conchae or turbinate) 3 superior conchae, middle
conchae inferior conchae conchae meatus superior
conchae sphenoethmoidal recess

 5
perpendicular plate ehtmoid
(crest) (crest) (sphenoid)
vomer (crest)
vomer (crest)
maxillar septal cartilage

 7 paranasal sinus
nasolacrimal duct

1. sphenoethmoidal recess
sphenoidal sinus
2. superior meatus
posterior ethmoidal air cells
3. middle meatus middle
ethmoidal air cells
bulla ethmoidalis
middle ethmoidal air
cells uncinate process
ethmoid
bulla bulla
uncinate process
ethmoid
bulla hiatus
semilunaris hiatus
anterior ethmoidal air
cells bulla
maxillary sinus
frontonasal duct frontal
sinus middle
meatus
hiatus
4. inferior meatus 1. nasolacimal duct

 8 paranasal sinus nasolacrimal duct

(1) (roof) (2)

(3) superior
nasal conchae (4) sphenoethmoidal
recess (olfactory
epithelium)
(olfactory cell) bipolar

fasciculi (cribiform
plate)
(olfactory bulb)

1.

Ophthalmic division Nasociliary nerve

anterior ethmoidal nerve

2.

Maxillary division
1. Nasopalatine nerve

2. Posterior superior lateral nasal nerve

3. Posterior inferior lateral nasal nerve

4. Anterior superior alveolar nasal nerve

 10

 11 sphenopalatine artery maxillary artery

(1) posterior lateral nasal 2) posterior septal branches anterior ethmoidal
arteries posterior ethmoidal arteries ophthalmic artery

 12

plexus
plexus
pterygoid plexus (
13)
sphenopalatine vein
ethmoidal veins

ophthalmic vein

foramen cecum
cribiform plate
superior sagittal
sinus

(lymphatic channels)

facial

submandibular

nodes
plexus
torus tuberius
superior deep
cervical node (
jugulodigastric
node)
retropharyxgeal nodes

13

Sphenoid
sinus

Frontal sinus

Ethmoid
sinus
Maxillary
sinus

Maxillary
sinus

14

 14
(The Paranasal sinuses)
(pneumatic) (frontal)
ethmoid (sphenoid)
(maxilla)

4 maxillary sinus
frontal sphenoidal sinuses
6-7 ethmoidal
sinuses

 15 Paranasal sinus

 16 maxillary sinus

 17 paranasal sinus

 18

 (Larynx)

Laryngopharynx
9

Epiglottis

Thyroid
cartilage
Cricoid
cartilage

1. Thyroid cartilage 1
2. Cricoid cartilage
3. Arytenoid cartilage 2
4. Corniculates cartilage 2
5. Cuneiform cartilage 2
6. Epiglottis 1

19

 20

Epiglottis

Cuneiform cartilage
Arytenoid cartilage

Corniculate
cartilage

Cricoid
cartilage

21

LARYNGEAL CARTILAGE

 22

 23

 24

 25

 26

 27

True vocal fold

28

True vocal
cords
False vocal
cords

rima glottidis

29

 (Sound production)

glottis

vocal fold

vocal fold

Vocal folds
(true vocal cords)

30

 2
1. extrinsic muscle

-
-
2. intrinsic muscles

-

- (phonation)

Intrinsic muscles

1.Posterior cricoarytenoid rima glottidis

abductor vocal cord
2.Lateral cricoarytenoid transverse arytenoid rima glottidis
adductor vocal cord
3.Cricoathyroid vocal cord

 31

 32

 33

 34

Posterior
cricoarytenoid

Abduct vocal cord

-Posterior cricoarytenoid
M.

35

Adduct vocal cord

-Lateral cricoarytenoid M.
-Transverse arytenoid M.


10 ( Vagus nerve )
- Superior laryngeal nerve
External (laryngeal nerve)
Internal laryngeal nerve)
mucous membrane

- Recurrent laryngeal nerve intrinsic muscles

cricothyroid external laryngeal nerve

 36

 37

 38

 39

 40

 41