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  • Normalization between UNF, 1NF, 2NF and 3NF database tables

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    Shavin Avin
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    The document describes the normalization of a database from the unnormalized format (UNF) to first normal form (1NF), second normal form (2NF), and third normal form (3NF). In UNF, the data is repeated across multiple rows. In 1NF, the data is flattened into separate tables for courses, instructors, and students. In 2NF, related entities are separated into their own tables to remove repeating groups and functional dependencies. In 3NF, all transitive dependencies are removed by splitting the student grades from courses into their own table.

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    Normalization Word

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    The document describes the normalization of a database from the unnormalized format (UNF) to first normal form (1NF), second normal form (2NF), and third normal form (3NF). In UNF, the data is repeated across multiple rows. In 1NF, the data is flattened into separate tables for courses, instructors, and students. In 2NF, related entities are separated into their own tables to remove repeating groups and functional dependencies. In 3NF, all transitive dependencies are removed by splitting the student grades from courses into their own table.

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    33 views3 pages

    Normalization between UNF, 1NF, 2NF and 3NF database tables

    Uploaded by

    Shavin Avin
    The document describes the normalization of a database from the unnormalized format (UNF) to first normal form (1NF), second normal form (2NF), and third normal form (3NF). In UNF, the data is repeated across multiple rows. In 1NF, the data is flattened into separate tables for courses, instructors, and students. In 2NF, related entities are separated into their own tables to remove repeating groups and functional dependencies. In 3NF, all transitive dependencies are removed by splitting the student grades from courses into their own table.

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    Normalization between UNF,1NF, 2NF and 3NF (Example) UNF Course No CSD217 Course Title Database Management Systems

    Database Management Systems Database Management Systems Database Management Systems Instructor Instructor No Name I00007 Mr Si Tu Pit I00007 Mr Si Tu Pit Mr Si Tu Pit Mr Si Tu Pit Instructor Location Block 2/18 Block 2/18 Block 2/18 Block 2/18 Student No 1234 Student Major Name Ali IT GPA 2.0

    CSD217

    2345

    Abu

    Accoun t Law

    2.5

    CSD217

    I00007

    3456

    Ahmad

    3.0

    CSD217

    I00007

    4567

    Alu

    Science

    3.5

    1 NF (Flattening the UNF table) -> Course Course No (PK) Course Title Instructor No Instructor Name Instructor Location

    (Repeating group + copy of PK) -> Student Grade Course No (FK) 2 NF Student Table Student No Course Table Course No (PK) Course Title Instructor No Instructor Name Instructor Location Student Name Student No Student Name Major GPA

    Student Grade Table Course No (FK) Student No Major GPA

    3 NF Instructor Table Instructor No Instructor Name Instructor Location

    Student Grade Table Course No (FK) Student Table Student No Course Table Course No (PK) Course Title Instructor No Student Name Student No Major GPA

    Normalization UNF 1 NF 2NF 3NF

    Student Grade

    Student Grade Course

    Student Student Grade Course

    Student Student Grade Course Instructor

    ERD

    Instructor

    Teaching

    Course

    Derived

    Student

    Score

    Student Grade

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