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Foreword
Mainly, the optimization includes the preparation, single site verification, RF optimization and parameters optimization.
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Contents
1. Introduction of Optimization Flow 2. The Preparation for the Optimization Project 3. Single Site Verification 4. RF Optimization
5. Parameters Optimization
6. Optimization Report
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Contents
1. Introduction of Optimization Flow 2. The Preparation for the Optimization Project 3. Single Site Verification 4. RF Optimization
5. Parameters Optimization
6. Optimization Report
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Preparation and Startup Single Site Verificaiton RF Optimization Parameter Optimization Acceptance and Report
Preparation Drive Test and RNC Configuration Collection Trouble shooting Engineering Parameter Adjustment
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Final Documents:
SSV Reports Optimization Report Engineering Parameter Table Cell Parameter Table
Process Documents:
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Contents
1. Introduction of Optimization Flow 2. The preparation for the Optimization Project 3. Single Site Verification 4. RF Optimization
5. Parameters Optimization
6. Optimization Report
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Preparation and Startup Single Site Verificaiton RF Optimization Parameter Optimization Acceptance and Report
Preparation Drive Test and RNC Configuration Collection Trouble shooting Engineering Parameter Adjustment
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Understanding of the Existing Network Cluster Division and Optimization Team Establishment Optimization Tools and Software
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Radio Network Planning report Latest engineering parameter table and cell parameter table OMC statistic data Subscriber complaints Historical Optimization Reports
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Cluster Division
One cluster should cover one continuous area, which is convenient for one time drive test;
Cluster division should consider the terrain, administration and main roads.
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RNO leader-1
..................
RNO leader-n
Data Analyzer
Data Analyzer
Driver
Driver
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Optimization Tools
Hardware
Software:
UMTS Scanner UMTS Test UE GPS and data line Laptop Digital camera Spectrum analyzer
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Contents
1. Introduction of Optimization Flow 2. The preparation for the Optimization Project 3. Single Site Verification 4. RF Optimization
5. Parameters Optimization
6. Optimization Report
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Preparation and Startup Single Site Verificaiton RF Optimization Parameter Optimization Acceptance and Report
Preparation Drive Test and RNC Configuration Collection Trouble shooting Engineering Parameter Adjustment
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Purpose:
The single site verification test is a part of the WCDMA network optimization to ensure that the basic functions of the cell are normal, such as call access, call quality, handover and so on.
Parameter setting check in idle mode Services call (AMR/VP/PS) function check in connected mode HSDPA function check CPICH RSCP & Ec/Io
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Preparations
check whether the data configured is consistent with the planned data
Application key
Other Preparations
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Frequency Check
Scramble Check
LAC/RAC Check
Check whether the CPICH RSCP and CPICH Ec/Io received by UE are greater than the threshold
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Check whether the originating and terminating function of voice service function normally by call quality test Check whether the originating and terminating function of VP service function normally by call quality test Check whether the PS services access are normal
Solving Problems
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Preparations
Before checking site, you need to inquiry product support engineers whether the cell is in normal status
Before test, you must select a proper testing route according to site distribution and local environment
Testing Tools
Hardware Software
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Coverage Check
Check whether CPICH RSCP and CPICH Ec/Io received by scanner is normal
connected
Fixed Maximum Transmit Power of UE, measure the RTWP of the cells in OMC room
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MOC and MTC of Voice call MOC and MTC of VP UL and DL R99 PS service HSDPA access function and throughput test HSUPA access function and throughput test
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Solving Problems
If RNO engineers find out some installation problem, ask the installation team fix it and do retest to verify
If RNO engineers find problems about product function, RNO engineers must ask RAN engineers help to solve problems
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Summarization:
In single site verification stage, engineers check whether equipment functions are normal Single site verification is a basis for the following RF optimization and Parameter optimization
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Contents
1. Introduction of Optimization Flow 2. The preparation for the Optimization Project 3. Single Site Verification 4. RF Optimization
5. Parameters Optimization
6. Optimization Report
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Preparation and Startup Single Site Verificaiton RF Optimization Parameter Optimization Acceptance and Report
Preparation Drive Test and RNC Configuration Collection Trouble shooting Engineering Parameter Adjustment
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RF Optimization - Overview
Once all the sites on-air and verification is completed, RF optimization starts
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RF Optimization flow
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Weak coverage
Pilot pollution
SHO Factor based on DT
Cluster Division
Preparing Tools and Data
Preparing Software
Preparing Hardware
Engineering and cell Parameter table
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According to test result from the scanner, in unloaded and outdoor conditions, in planning coverage areas, test in a grid-like route to cover all cells. The coverage level request is basic. If operators have penetration loss request, add the penetration loss to the coverage level.
The SHO Factor based on DT should be 5% to 10% lower than the goal, because the following optimizations cause the soft handover factor to increase
30%40% 5%
RF Optimization - Targets
Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page32
Dividing Clusters
RF optimization must be performed on a group of or a cluster of NodeBs , and to ensure that interference from intra-frequency neighbor cells are considered during optimization.
The test route should cover all sites, all main roads and VIP area.
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Software
Genex Probe Genex Assistant Mapinfo Google earth
Scanner Test terminal and data line GPS and data line Laptop Vehicle mounted inverter
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Usually the DT and indoor test during RF optimization stage is based on VP service.
During RF optimization stage, collect neighbor cell data of network optimization and other data configured in RNC database
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Antenna tilt
Antenna azimuth Antenna location
Split sector
Remove sector Combine sector
Antenna height Antenna type TMA RRU Site location New site
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RF Optimization
Some advices:
Before the RF adjusting, wed better survey the relative sites, and give some applicable advice
If possible, do the RF adjustment and test the effect at the same time
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Weak coverage Overshoot coverage Unbalance between uplink and downlink No dominating cell
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Good: RSCP -85 dBm Fair: -95 dBm RSCP < -85 dBm
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Assume the optimization indexes of UE transmit power as below: The test result of voice service by
UE_Tx_Power 10 dBm >= 95% test handset. Assume the maximum transmit power of UE is 21 dBm
Good: UE_Tx_Power 0 dBm Fair: 0 dBm < UE_Tx_Power 10 dBm Poor: UE_Tx_Power > 10 dBm
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The distribution of UE transmit power reflects the distribution of uplink interference and uplink path loss
The pilot pollution is that excessive strong pilots exist in a point but no pilot is strong enough
The number of pilots that meet the following condition is more than 4 and CPICH_RSCP > -100dBm
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Pilot pollution causes the following network problems: Ec/Io Deterioration Call Drop Due to Handover Capacity Decline
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-70
-75 -80 -85 -90 -62
-63
-64
-66
-67 -81
SC1
SC3
SC4
SC5
Pilot Pollution
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Should be investigated
Improper Cell Distribution Over High NodeB or Highly-mounted Antenna Improper Antenna Azimuth Improper Antenna Down Tilt Improper CPICH Power Ambient Factors
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Analyze scanner-based RSCP for 1st Best Service Cell and Ec/Io for 1st Best Service Cell
Analyze scanner-based Whole PP Locate the cells that cause pilot pollution of the key areas. Judge whether the pilot pollution is caused by existence of multiple strong pilots or lack of a strong pilot
Confirm the cells that need eliminating the coverage of an area and that need enhancing the coverage of an area
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By adjusting RF parameters ,we can Control the size and location of handover areas ,then we can eliminate handover call drop due to sharp fluctuation and increase handover success rate.
include:
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The neighbor cell optimization includes adding and removing neighbor cells. Add: Missing neighbors
Remove: The neighbors are never measured but in the neighbor list.
Neighbor cell optimization can be analyzed by :
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By the scanner data, the Assistant can generate a neighbor cell analysis report in the format of Excel
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but we can Compare the active set Ec/Io distribution diagram measured by UE and that measured by scanner
The spots with missing neighbor cells has a poor Ec/Io measured by UE and a strong Ec/Io scanned by scanner .
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According to the DT data from scanner, you can obtain the SHO Factor based on DT, defined as below:
Number of scanner - collected points in DT that meet the handover conditions Number of total scanner - collected points in DT
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UE SHO Performance
The success rates for event 1a, 1b & 1c and can be obtained from software
Number of Active Set Updates
If the SHO Factor based on DT is over large, decrease or change the handover areas by using the following methods for shrinking coverage areas:
Increase the down tilt Adjust azimuth Decrease the antenna height Decrease the PICH power
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Contents
1. Introduction of Optimization Flow 2. The preparation for the Optimization Project 3. Single Site Verification 4. RF Optimization
5. Parameters Optimization
6. Optimization Report
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Preparation and Startup Single Site Verificaiton RF Optimization Parameter Optimization Acceptance and Report
Preparation Drive Test and RNC Configuration Collection Trouble shooting Engineering Parameter Adjustment
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Decrease the access success ratio Decrease the call drop ratio Increase the quality of service
Drive test data and analysis tools Statistic data and analysis tools
Drive test
Idle mode test The short call test for voice service The continuous call test for voice service The short call test for video phone service
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Analyzing and finding out the solution for access failure Analyzing and finding out the solution for drop call Analyzing and finding out the solution for service quality related problems
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Common Control Channel Power Allocation parameters RL Maximum Power parameters Intra-frequency Handover parameters Inter-frequency Handover parameters Inter-RAT Handover parameters Power Control parameters
Access parameters
Other related parameters
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Operator offices, residence of VIP Key hotels or entertainment location Government location Locations of large company or group subscribers Locations tend to be cared , such as railway station or
airport
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Contents
1. Introduction of Optimization Flow 2. The preparation for the Optimization Project 3. Single Site Verification 4. RF Optimization
5. Parameters Optimization
6. Optimization Report
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Preparation and Startup Single Site Verificaiton RF Optimization Parameter Optimization Acceptance and Report
Preparation Drive Test and RNC Configuration Collection Trouble shooting Engineering Parameter Adjustment
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Optimization Report
Project background introduction Existing network status Acceptance criteria Optimization process Problem analysis and adjustment recommendation, and the effect for the implemented part Acceptance test and result Leftover problems and suggestions from the optimization point of view.
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Thank you
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