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This article is about Discourse communities. John Swales establishes the difference between a speech community and a discourse community. Then he goes on to explain the 6 characteristics of discourse communities. The characteristics are: common goals, hierarchal system of members, network of communication,
The thoughts of Swales on what makes a discourse community is not what everyones opinion of what a discourse community is. I think he tries to give specific characteristics for not only just academic discourse communities but discourse communities of all types. He says you need these 6 characteristics but then he says you dont have to have all of them. That you can have
specific lexis, information and feedback, and a discourse community of people that follow most genres. of the rules but maybe they dont all talk to each other and keep in contact. I think thats what he was trying to say.