BI THC HNH S 1 KHO ST CC CNG LOGIC C BN 1.

KHO ST CC CNG LOGIC a,IC 74LS02: A B Y

Low Low High Low High Low High Low Low High High Low Cho Bit :Led sng khi ng ra Y mc :High Led sng khi ng ra Y mc :Low b,IC 74LS43: A Low Low High High c,IC 74LS47: A Low Low High High d,IC 74LS08: A Low Low High High B Low High Low High Y Low Low Low High B Low High Low High Y High High High Low B Low High Low High Y Low High High High

e,IC 74LS86: A Low Low High High f,IC 74LS04: A Low High Y= High Low B Low High Low High Y Low High High Low

2,Cch bin i cc cng: a,Dng cng NAND thc hin cc cng logic sau: A Low High Y High Low
A

U1S N7400

A Low Low High High

B Low High Low High

Y Low Low Low High

U2SN7400

U2SN7400
Y

A Low Low High High

B Low High Low High

Y Low High High High

U2SN7400
A

U2SN7400 U2SN7400

A Low

B Low

Y High

Low High High

High Low High

Low Low Low

U2SN7400 U2SN7400 U2SN7400

Y

U2SN7400

b,Dng cc cng NOR thc hin cc cng logic khc:

U3 SN7402
Y

A Low High

Y High Low

A Low Low High High

B Low High Low High

Y Low High High High

A

U3SN7402

U3SN7402
Y

A Low Low High High

B Low High Low High

Y Low Low Low High Y High High High Low

U3 SN7402
A

U3 SN7402
B

U3 SN7402
Y

A B Low Low Low High High Low High High LP MCH THC HIN HM

U3 SN7402 U3 SN7402 U3 SN7402

Y

U3 SN7402

*Ch s dng cng NOR(74LS02)

Ta c :f = S :

A B

U1SN7402 U1SN7402 U1SN7402 U1SN7402

*Ch s dng cng NAND (74LS00) Ta c f = + = = = = =

U1 SN7400
A

U1 SN7400
C

U1 SN7400

U1 SN7400

3,Thit k mch t hp dng cc cng logic: a, Bng K: A CB 0 1 00 0 0 01 0 0 11 0 1 10 0 0 S :

A B

Y= f = A.B.C =

U2 SN7400

U2 SN7400 U2 SN7400 U2 SN7400

b,Xy dng b so snh 2 s nh phn 1 bt t cc cng logic: S b so snh :

f1 (hm A<B) = f2 (hm A>B) = A. f3 (hm A=B) =

= =

U1SN7400

U3SN7402

A>B

U1SN7400
B

U3SN7402

A<B

U3SN7402
A=B

c,Thit k mch pht hin s BCD: Bng K: CD AB 00 01 11 10 S : 00 1 1 0 1 01 1 1 0 1 11 1 1 0 0 10 1 1 0 0 Y=

B H L C H L D H L U5SN7404 U5SN7404 U2SN7408 U5SN7404

U2SN7408 U4SN7432 Y

BI THC HNH S 2 KHO ST CC FLIP-FLOP-THIT K CC MCH M PHN THC HNH: 1. Thit k cc mch m bt ng b. 1a. Thit k cc mch m bt ng b 3 bit, M= 8, dung IC 74LS112 S thc hin.

U2 SW1 H L clock H H H SW2 H L H

LED

U2
LED

U2
LED

H H H U1 SN74LS112 H

H H H U1 SN74LS112 H

U1 SN74LS112

Khi ta SW1 v SW2 mc cao th mch hot ng. -Nu SW1 mc cao SW2 mc thp th ta c n s tt ht v ngc li th n s sng ht -Quan st hot ng ca mch ta thy n led hin th t 000 ->111 (0->7) -Trong qu trnh thc hnh th mt vi dy c tip xc xu dn n kt qu nhiu lc b sai lch. -Nhng sau khi th cc dy tt v thay vo mch th mch chy tt. 1b. Thc hin mch m ln bt ng b 3 bit, M=5, dng IC 74LS112

U3 SN7400 U2 SW1 H L clock H H H H

LED

U2
LED

U2
LED

H H H U1 SN74LS112 H

H H H U1 SN74LS112 H

U1 SN74LS112

-Mch m t 000-> 100. Nn khi mch chun b bc sang 101 th cng ng ra cng NAND s kch vo clear v mch tr v 000.

Trong qu trnh thc hnh c nhng nhn xt sau: Cng Q ch c mt m a ra ti 3 ng dn n dng yu i s b sai lch tn hiu mc cao v mc thp. Khc phc bng cch ta ly tn hiu ng ra cng ri cho qua cng Not sau a n v tr ta cn ly tn hiu Trong bo mch th nu cc cng NAND m h th ta c th cho qua cng Nor ( .) V sau khi lp mch th mch chy ng nh l thuyt hc.

1c. Thit k v lp mt mch m xung bt ng b 3 bit, M=8,dng IC 74LS112

U2 SW1 H L clock H H H SW1 H L H
a LED

U2
LED

U2
LED

H H

H H

H U1 SN74LS112 H

H U1 SN74LS112 H

U1 SN74LS112

iu khin hai cng SW1 v SW2 cng nh mch 1a -Ta thy mch m xung n LED hin th t 111->000. 1d. Thit k v lp mt mch m ln/ xung bt ng b 3 bit, M=8,dng IC 74LS112 v cc cng logic. Khi ng vo iu khin C=0 :mch thc hin m ln. Khi ng vo iu khin C=0 :mch thc hin m xung.

S thc hin
U2 SW1 H L H clock H H SW1 H L SW3-Control H L H SN74LS112
LED

U2
LED

U2
LED

H H H H

H H SN7486 H H

SN7486

SN74LS112

SN74LS112

Nhn xt: Khi thc hin mch ny ta s dng nhiu dy. Nn c nhiu dy h dn n mch chy khng ng. Sau thay dy th mch chy ng. Phi kim tra cc cng tc trc khi thc hin v c nhiu cng tc h. 2. Thit k mch m ng b. 2a. Mch m ng b, m 5, m ln.

U2 SW2 H L U3 H SW1 H L H SN74LS112

LED

U2
LED

U2
LED

U1 SN7408
a b c

H SN74LS112 H SN74LS112

Sau khi lp mch ta thy mch chy ng. 000 100 2b. Thit k v lp mch m ng b 3 bit theo hnh trng thi sau:

000

010

110

100

Qc 0 0 1 1

Qb 0 1 0 1

Qa 0 0 0 0

Q*c 0 1 1 0

Q*b 1 0 1 0

Q*a 0 0 0 0

Jc 0 1 x x

Kc x x 0 1

Jb 1 x 1 x

Kb x 1 x 1

Ja 0 0 0 0

Ka x x x x

Da vo bng ta c: Ja=0, Ka=1;

Qb Qc Qa 0 1

Jb = 1 00 1 1 01 x x 11 x x 10 x x

Qb Qc Qa 0 1 00 x x 01 x x 11 x x 10 1 1

Kb = 1

Qb Qc Qa 0 1 00 0 x 01 x x 11 x x 10 1 x

Jc = Qb

Qb Qc Qa 0 1 00 x 0 01 x x 11 x x 10 x 1 Kc = Qb

Ta c mch c thit k nh sau:

U3 H U2 U6 U7 U5 U4 H U1 L H
a

J P Q K CQ

Qa

U8 b H J P Q Qb H
K CQ

J P Q Qc K CQ

A SN7476

B SN7476

C SN7476

V cc con FF JK b h nn khng thy c kt qu.

3.

Thit k mch cht c ng iu khin.

y gio vin khng yu cu thit k mch m ch kho st IC 74244 V sau khi kho st : Ta thy khi OE mc 0 th d liu c truyn qua cc cng ra. OE mc 1 th n tt.

BI THC HNH S 3 MCH M GII M KO LED 7 ON

Phn thc hnh 1. kho st mch cht ,led gii m led 7 on Cathode chung IC4511
U1 4511 U 2 Com

sw [1-7]

Cc chn a,b,c,d,e,f,g ca IC 4511 a n A,B,C,D,E,F,G ti LED K trn khi 7 SEGMENT DISPLAY Cc chn d liu DCBA ua n cng tc iu khin Switch Cc chn iu khin LT,BI,LE a n cng tc iu khin Swicth. Bng hot ng ca IC 4511 gii m led 7 on Cathode chung.

Input Ng iu khin LE 0 0 0 0 0 BI 1 1 1 1 1 LT 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 Ng d liu C 0 0 0 0 1 B 0 0 1 1 0 A 0 1 0 1 0 a 1 0 1 1 0 b 1 1 1 1 1 c 1 1 0 1 1

D 1 D 2 D 3 D 4 D 5 D 6 D 7

sw1 sw 1 sw2 sw 2 sw3 sw 3 sw4 sw 4 sw5 sw 5 sw6 sw 6 sw7 sw 7

EL BI LT Da Db Dc Dd

Q a Q b Q c Q d Q e Q f Q g

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7

D [1-7]

ab cde f g .
D 1 D 2 D 3 D 4 D 5 D 6 D 7

Output d 1 0 1 1 0 e 1 0 1 0 0 f 1 0 0 0 1 g 0 0 1 1 1

Display

0 1 2 3 4

0 0 0 0 0 1 x x

1 1 1 1 1 1 0 x

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0

0 0 0 1 1 x x x

1 1 1 0 0 x x x

0 1 1 0 0 x x x

1 0 1 0 1 x x x

1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1

0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1

1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1

0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1

1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1

1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1

5 6 7 8 9 gi rng thi tt n sng

Chc nng ca chn LampTest(LT) l th n ,khi mc thp th ng ra u sng.Chn Blanking Input(BI) khi xung mc thp th cc n u tt,chn Latch Enable(LE) l chn gi trng thi ,khi chn ny mc cao v bt chp cc ng cn li th ng ra vn gi nguyn trng thi ban u.

2. Kho st vi mch cht ,gii m led 7 on Anod chung :IC 74LS47

U2 Com U1 S N7447
sw1 sw1 sw2 sw2 sw3 sw3 sw4 sw4 sw5 sw5 sw6 sw6 sw7 sw7

sw[1-7]

Cc chn a,b,c,d,e,f,g ca IC 74LS47 a n A,B,C,D,E,F,G ti LED A trn khi 7 SEGMENT DISPLAY Cc chn d liu DCBA a n cng tc iu khin Switch Cc chn iu khin LT,RBI,BI/RBO a n cng tc iu khin Swicth. Bng hot ng ca IC 74LS47 gii m led 7 on Anode chung.

Input Ng iu Ng d liu khin LT RBI RBO D C B 1 1 1 0 0 0

Output

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7

BI/RBO RBI LT A B C D

a b c d e f g

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7

D[1-7]

ab cde f g .
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7

Display

A 0

a 0

b 0

c 0

d 0

e 0

f 0

g 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 x x

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 x

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 x x x

0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 x x x

0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 x x x

1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 x x X

1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1

0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1

0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1

1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1

1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1

1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 n sng n tt n tt

Chc nng ca chn LampTest (LT) l th n ,khi tc ng th n sng nu khng thi n tt. - Ripple-Blanking input(RBI) l ng vo xo dn song . - chn RBO l ng ra xo dn song .nhng trong th nghim ta thy l chn RBI khi tc ng th kt qu vn khng i ,c l do chn ny b mt tc dng.

3. Thit k mc m hin th ra led 7 on. 3a. Thit k mch m ln, M=10.

+ Com

a b cd e f g .

U3 4511 L

U5 H U7 H H U4
J P Q K CQ

H H

EL BI LT Da Db Dc Dd

Qa Qb c Qc Qd Qe Qf Qg

J P Q K C Q

H H

J P Q K CQ

J P Q

U1 SN7476

SN7476

H K CQ U2 SN7476 U2 SN7476

U6 SN7400

Nhn xt: -n led hin th s t 0 9. Khi chn LT mc thp th n hin th s 8 bt chp ng vo l g. -Khi chn BI mc thp chn LT mc cao v bt chp ng vo v chn LE mc g th tt c cc n led u tt. -Khi chn LE mc thp hai chn BI v LT mc cao th n gi nguyn trng thi sng trc . 3b. Thit k mch m ln M=100. -V cc con IC trong kit bi h nn khng th tin hnh th nghim. 4. Kho st cng 3 state buffer IC 74LS244
U1 SN74LS244
1G 1A1 1A2 1A3 1A4 2G 2A1 2A2 2A3 2A4 1Y1 1Y2 1Y3 1Y4 2Y1 2Y2 2Y3 2Y4

1G 1A

1Y

G 0 0 1

A 0 1 X

Y 0 1 0

5. kho st mch gii m 2 sang 4 ng ng ra tch cc mc thp : IC 74LS139 Bng trng thi ca LED IC 74LS139 SW1 U2 SN74LS139 H Input k Output
L H L H L SW2 SW3
1A 1B 1G 2A 2B 2G 1Y0 1Y1 1Y2 1Y3 2Y0 2Y1 2Y2 2Y3

A 0 0 1 1 x

B 0 1 0 1 x

G 0 0 0 0 1

Y3 1 1 1 0 0

Y2 1 1 0 1 0

Y1 1 0 1 1 0

Y0 0 1 1 1 0

6. Thit k mch chn knh 1,2,3,4

High Low

U1 SN74LS244
1G 1A1 1A2 1A3 1A4 2G 2A1 2A2 2A3 2A4 1Y1 1Y2 1Y3 1Y4 2Y1 2Y2 2Y3 2Y4

U2 SN74LS139
Q1 Q2

High Low

Mch m M=4

1A 1B 1G 2A 2B 2G

1Y0 1Y1 1Y2 1Y3 2Y0 2Y1 2Y2 2Y3

LED

Low High Low High

U1 SN74LS244
High High Low Low

Low Low High High

1G 1A1 1A2 1A3 1A4 2G 2A1 2A2 2A3 2A4

1Y1 1Y2 1Y3 1Y4 2Y1 2Y2 2Y3 2Y4

Mch m M= 4 m t 00 11 -Khi a ng ra Q1 v Q2 vo A v B th ng ra ln lt Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3 mc thp.Tng ng vi cc chn G ca IC mc thp. -Khi G mc thp th IC cho d liu ra ng ra tng ng vi ng vo . -Cui cng th ta thy n chp tt vui mt. Nhng v s dy khng nn ch hin th c mt con IC u. 7. Thit k mch n Led sng lan Tng t nh trn nhng d liu u vo s khc. 1000 1100 1110 1111 Lc ny v tc chp tt ca n rt nhanh sau mi ln i hot ng ca cc chn G nn ta thy n c v nh lan ra.

BI THC HNH S 4 MCH IM V THANH GHI DCH

PHN THC HNH 1a.Kho st IC m thp phn 74LS90 Mch in nh hnh v

SW-HL1 H L H L H L H L U1 SN7490 SW-HL2

6 7 14

R9(1) R9(2) CKA CKB R0(1) R0(2)

QA QB QC QD

12 9 8 11

SW-HL3 SW-HL4

1 2 3

BCD TO 7 SEGMENT DISPLAY

Ta c kt qu nh sau : -Khi cc sw u mc thp v c xung kch vo th ta thy trn khi BCD m t 0-9.Khi MR1,MR2 tc ng th mch t ng b xo v BCD khng hin th .Khi MS1,MS2 tc ng th mch t ng reset li(BCD u sng). 1b.Thit k mch M=6 dng thm IC 74LS00 Mch in nh hnh v:

1. Kho st IC m thp phn 74LS390 a) s dng IC 74LS390 thc hin mch im 100:

Ta c kt qu sau;Vi cch mc nh trn th theo l thuyt th trn khi BCD s hin th t 00 n 99.Nhng do cc chn ca IC74LS390 b chm vi nhau nn ta thu c kt qu khng nh mong mun.l BCD ch hin th ton l chn hoc l.

b) Thit k mch im chn l. im chn : led 7 on hin th :00,02,04,06,..96,98,00. im l : led 7 on hin th :01,03,05,..97,99,01. Mch chn nh sau;

Mch l nh sau ;

c) Thit k mch im t 00-59 vi yu cu ch s dng them IC74LS00. Mch nh hnh sau; Bng trng thi CK Chc 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 5 0 0 6 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0

n v 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

0 0 1 1 0 0

0 1 0 1 0 1

7 8 9 10 11 59 60

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 1 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 1 1 0

0 0 1 1 0 1 0

1 1 0 0 0 0 0

1 1 0 0 0 0 0

0 1 0 1 0 1 0

d) Thit k mch im t 00-12 vi yu cu ch s dng them IC 74LS00; Mch in nh hnh sau;

e) Kt hp vi IC74LS90 thit k mch m 1000

3.Kho st IC m 74LS193 3a.Kho st chc nng

SW6 H L H L H L H L H L H L U1 SN74LS193 SW5 U2
CLR UP DOWN LOAD A B C D CO BO QA QB QC QD
TCU TCD

U3 U4 U5 U6

led

SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4

MR PL CPU CPD CHC NNG L L X X Load d liu L H CLOCK H m ln L H H CLOCK m xung L H H H Gi nguyn trng thi H X H X Xa n

Nhn xt: khi mch m ln ti 15 th TCU xung 0 sau ln 1 to mt xung kch mc thp

Tng t khi mch m xung ti 0000 th TCD xung 0 sau ln 1 to mt xung kch mc thp. ng dng ca n l khi mun m t s bt k trong (0,14) 15 th ta a TCU vo ng PL load d liu vo v mch m ln s m t s d liu . V tng t ng TCD cng vy nhng l m xung. 3b. Mch m ln lp trnh: - m t gi tr thp phn 4: - Ta thy sau khi mch m ti 11 th sau mch m li t u t 4.
U7 SN7400 U3 U4 U5 U6 U1 SN74LS193 U2 SW1 H L H L H L H L SW2 SW3 SW4
CLR UP DOWN LOAD A B C D CO BO QA QB QC QD
TCU TCD

3c. mch m xung lp trnh.

U9 SN74193
14 5 4 11

L2
CO BO QA QB QC QD
12 13 3 2 6 7

L3

L4

L5

CLR UP DOWN LOAD A B C D

TCU TCD

11

H L H L H L H L

15 1 10 9

Tng t nh trn nhng ta a cng TCD ti cng LOAD. V mch chy ng nh ca ta m xung t 11 4. 3d. Thc hin mch m gii m:

CPD

U6 U1 SN7400 SN7400

TCU

CPU

TCD

U2 SN7400

SN7400

V cc thit b lng nn thc hin mch khng c. Nhng mu cht y l mch trn , ch cn c mch ny th ta rp vo cc cng th c th thc hin c mch. V qua thc hnh ta thy , khi TCU xung 0 ri ln 1 th CPD c xung kch, v ngc li khi TCD xung 0 ri ln 1 th CPU c xung kch. Nh mch ny m ta c th lm mch dch tri ri dch phi. 4. Kho st thanh ghi dch 4 bit 74LS194 Chc nng Hold Shift right Shift left load Input S1 S0 low Low Low high High low high High
SW5 H SW6 L H L H L H L H L H L H L SW7 SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4 U1 SN74LS194
CLR CLK S0 S1 SLSER SRSER A B C D QA QB QC QD

QA QA SR QB A

Out put QB QC QB QC QA QB QC QD B C

QD QD QC SL D
U2 U3 U4 U5

4a.Dch phi

Gin dng xung ng ra ca mch theo CK l:

4b.Dch tri.

4c.Thit k mch m Johnson t thanh ghi dch.

U7 SN7400 SW1 SW6 H L H L SW9 H L H L H L SW4 H L SW5 H L SW2 SW3 SW7 H L U1 SN74194 U2
CLR CLK S0 S1 SLSER SRSER A B C D QA QB QC QD

U3

U4 U5

U6

Nhn xt: Clr mc 0 tt c n tt. Quan st ta thy cc cng hot ng ging nh bn trn v cc chc nng. Ring v phn hin th led. Khi S1 S0 mc 01 th n hin th nh sau 0000 0001 0011 0111 1111 Khi S1 S0 mc 10 th n hin th nh sau 1000 1100 1110 1111 Sau khi cng Qa =1 th n ph nh thnh 0 a n cng SL v lc mch tip tc dch tri v d liu a vo l 0

Trng thi n lc ny l 1111 0111 0011 0001 0000 V tip tc cng Qa=0 sau khi ph nh thnh mc 1 th a n cng Sl v d liu dch tri a vo l mc 1 ta c trng thi hin th n nh ln u. V nh th n lp li tun hon.

BI THC HNH S 5 THIT K MCH T HP DNG IC GII M, DN KNH I/ PHN THC HNH 1. Kho st vi mch m ha 8 1a. Lp bng hot ng. 3: IC 74LS148

EI 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D0 X 1 X X X X X X X 0

D1 X 1 X X X X X X 0 1

D2 X 1 X X X X X 0 1 1

Input D3 X 1 X X X X 0 1 1 1

D4 X 1 X X X 0 1 1 1 1

D5 X 1 X X 0 1 1 1 1 1

D6 X 1 X 0 1 1 1 1 1 1

D7 X 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

GS 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Out put A2 A1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1

A0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1

E0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

SW9 H L H L H L H L H L H L H L H L H L SW1 SW2 U1 74148 SW3 SW4 SW5 SW6 SW7 SW8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EI E0 GS A0 A1 A2

U5 U6 U2 U3 U4

-Chc nng ca cng GS l Khi cc ng vo khng c tc ng tc l khng c cng no mc thp th GS s mc 1. Bo hiu cho ta bit tt c cc cng u mc cao (EI mc 0) -Cn E0 th ngc li so vi cng GS Khi cc ng vo c tc ng tc l trong cc cng c cng mc thp. th E0 s xung 0. Bo hiu cho ta bit trong cc cng vo c cng mc thp. ng thi m rng thm a ch. 1b. Chc nng m ha u tin. Trng hp 1: - I3=I2=I1=0 - I7=I6=I4=I0=1. Cc ng ra s l 001 Trng hp 2: - I7=I2=0 - I6=I5=I4=I3=I1=I0=1 Cc ng ra s l 001 Trng hp 3: C 8 ng u bng 0. Th cng ra l 001

Nhn xt: Ta thy s u tin trong ny. Trong cc cng mc thp. Th cng no c s th t ln hn s c u tin. 1c.Thit k: - Khi SW7 hoc SW5 hoc SW3 tc ng th LED sng - Khi SW8 hoc SW6 hoc SW4 hoc SW2 hoc SW1 tc ng th LED tt 2.Kho stvi mch gii m 3 8: IC 74LS138 Input G1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 X X G2A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 1 X G2B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X X 1 C 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 X X X B 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 X X X A 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 X X X Y0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Y1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Y2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Output Y3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Y4 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Y5 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 Y6 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 Y7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1

3.Thit k mch t hp t vi mch gii m 3a.To hm Boole t cng logic V s mch thc hin f= f=

U1 SN7400 x U2 SN7400 y z U3 SN7400 U4 SN7400 f

3b.To hm Boole t IC 74LS138

H L H L H L

U5 SN74LS138
1 2 3

A B C G1 G2A G2B

Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 7

U1 SN7400 U4 SN7400 U2 SN7400 U3 SN7400 f

H L L

6 4 5

4.Thit k mch t hp t vi mch Multiplexer 4a.Thc hin hm 3 bin: F(C,B,A)=

U7 0 U6 74151 U8 5 H L
7 4 3 2

L1
Y W
5 6

G D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 A B C

U9 0 L

1 15 14 13

H L H L H L

12 11 10 9

Nhn xt: Khi ta thay i cc mc logic ca cc ng vo C,B,A. Tn hiu ng ra ln mc cao khi CBA cc mc sau 000,001,011,101,110. Gii thch ti cc vo D cc cng 0,1,3,5,6 th mc cao. Khi ta thay i cc mc logic ca cc ng vo C,B,A th khi CBA tng ng vi cc ng D th Y s ly d liu t cc ng D. Do n LED s hin th sng khi ng vo D mc cao. 4b. Thc hin hm 4 bin:
U7 0 U6 74151 D H L U8 5 H U9 0 H L H L H L L L
7 4 3 2 1 15 14 13 12 11 10 9

L1
Y W
5 6

G D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 A B C

Nhn xt: Khi cng logic DCBA iu khin cc mc 0000,0010,0100,1001,1011,1101,1110 th n LED sng. cc mc 001,011,101,110,111 mc thp.

Nn hm f(D,C,B,A) = A+ 4c.Thc hin mch to hm sau: F(DCBA) = DC +CB + BA+

L1
Y W
5 6

U7 0 U6 74151 L U8 SN7400 L H
7 4 3 2 1 15 14 13 12

G D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 A B C

D H L H L H L H L

11 10 9

Sau khi lp mch ta kim tra ng nh hm.