Professional Documents
Culture Documents
McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Learning Objective 1
3-2
Financial Accounting
Product costs are used to value inventory and to compute cost of goods sold.
Learning Objective 2
3-4
Cost of Goods Sold Expense closed into Income Summary at end of accounting period
Income Summary
3-5
Learning Objective 3
3-6
Batch-production operations
Multiple products in batches of relatively small quantity.
3-7
Typical job-order cost applications: Special-order printing Building construction Also used in service industry Hospitals Law firms
3-8
3-10
Date
Requisition Number
Unit Price
Cost
Date
Unit Price
Cost
Cost Summary Cost Item Total direct material Total direct labor Total manufacturing overhead Total cost Unit cost
Amount
Date
Cost Balance
3-11
Date
Requisition Number
Unit Price
Cost
A materials requisition Date Unit Price form isCost used to Cost Summary authorize the use of Cost Item Amount Total direct material materials on a job. Total direct labor
Manufacturing Overhead Requisition Number Quantity Total manufacturing overhead Total cost Unit cost Shipping Summary Units Remaining Units Shipped in Inventory
Date
Amount 18,000.00
Authorized Signature
Timothy Williams
3-13
Date
Unit Price
Cost
Date
Unit Price
Cost
Cost Summary Cost Item Total direct material Total direct labor Total manufacturing overhead Total cost Unit cost
Amount $18,000
Date
Cost Balance
3-14
Date
Requisition Number
Unit Price
Cost
Date
Unit Price
Cost
Cost Summary Cost Item Total direct material Total direct labor Total manufacturing overhead Total cost Unit cost
Amount $18,000
Accumulate direct labor costs by means of a work record, such as a time ticket, for each employee.
Lets see one
Date
Cost Balance
3-15
3-16
Cost $12,000
Date
Unit Price
Cost
Cost Summary Cost Item Total direct material Total direct labor Total manufacturing overhead Total cost Unit cost
Date
Cost Balance
3-17
Cost $12,000
Date
Unit Price
Cost
Cost Summary Cost Item Total direct material Total direct labor Total manufacturing overhead Total cost Unit cost
Apply manufacturing overhead to jobs using a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor hours (DLH). Shipping Summary Lets do it Units Remaining
Date Units Shipped in Inventory Cost Balance
3-18
Cost $12,000
Date 11/30
Manufacturing Overhead Requisition Number Quantity Direct Labor Hours 600 Cost Summary Cost Item
Cost $18,000
Total direct material Total direct labor Total manufacturing overhead Total cost Unit cost
Date
Cost Balance
3-19
Cost $12,000
Date 11/30
Manufacturing Overhead Requisition Number Quantity Direct Labor Hours 600 Cost Summary Cost Item
Cost $18,000
Total direct material Total direct labor Total manufacturing overhead Total cost Unit cost
Date 11/30
3-20
Cost $12,000
Date 11/30
Manufacturing Overhead Requisition Number Quantity Direct Labor Hours 600 Cost Summary Cost Item
Cost $18,000
Total direct material Total direct labor Total manufacturing overhead Total cost Unit cost
Date 11/30
3-21
Learning Objective 4
3-22
Learning Objective 5
3-25
Lets summarize the document flow we have been discussing in a job-order costing system.
3-26
Lets examine the cost flows in a job-order costing system. We will use T-accounts and start with materials.
3-28
Mfg. Overhead
Indirect Material
3-29
Next lets add labor costs and applied manufacturing overhead to the job-order cost flows. Are you with me?
3-30
Mfg. Overhead
Indirect Material Indirect Labor
3-31
Mfg. Overhead
Indirect Overhead Material Applied to Work in Indirect Process Labor
Now lets complete the goods and sell them. Still with me?
3-33
Finished Goods
Cost of Goods Mfd. Cost of Goods Sold
Lets return to AFB Company and see what we will do if actual and applied overhead are not equal.
3-35
Applied overhead exceeds actual overhead by $50,000 This difference is called overapplied overhead.
3-36
OR
Work in Process Finished Goods Cost of Goods Sold
$50,000
$50,000 overapplied
3-38
3-39
Learning Objective 6
3-40
$xxx xxx xxx $xxx xxx xxx $xxx xxx $xxx xxx $xxx
3-41
3-42
Using a predetermined rate makes it possible to estimate total job costs sooner.
Actual overhead for the period is not known until the end of the period.
3-43
Learning Objective 7
3-44
Indirect Labor
Indirect Materials
Other Overhead
Cost pools
Department 1
Department 2
Department 3
3-45
Indirect Labor
Indirect Materials
Other Overhead
Cost pools
Stage Two: Costs applied to products
Department 1
Direct Labor Hours
Department 2
Machine Hours
Department 3
Raw Materials Cost
Products
Departmental Allocation Bases
3-46
Learning Objective 8
3-47
Cases Programs
Missions Contracts
3-48
End of Chapter 3
3-50