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distance relay

:
Z1=80 % OR 85% of L1
Z2=120%OF L1
Or
= 100%L1+50% of shortest adjoining line
Or
=.100%L1+50% of transformer wdg imp
Tr(imp)=%Ztr*kv^2/MVA*CTR/PTR
:


Z3=120%of L1+120% of longest adjoining line
:
) (
A
Z4=25% of Z1

3
Z3
4

Z2

Z1

B
Z3

Z2

Z1
C

1
Z3

Z2
Z1
A

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