4-7 Distance Relay

Distance Relays
Distance Relays :
1- Over-reach and Under-reach,
2- In-Feed,
3- High-impedance Faults

4-7-1 Over-reach

) (
Over-reach

.

4-7-2
Over-reach
.
Mutual Impedance Zm

Zm Zm
Over-reach .
Digital Relays
Setting

.

4-7-3 Under reach

) (
Z
Under-reach
. -
. Under-reach

4-7-4

In Feed

Under-reach Remote In-feed

Problem . 13-4

 13 -4 In-Feed
R1 I1 and I2:
)........................................( 4 17

V R = I1 * Z L + ( I1 + I 2 ) * Z F

I1 VR IR
ZL+ZF+(I2/I1)ZF
. ZL+ZF
High Impedance Fault
.