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Units and Vectors
Units and Vectors
UNITS AND VECTORS Define and give three example of each of the following
base SI (Systeme Internationale) units {four} magnitude scalar quantity vector quantity equilibrant (vector) resultant (vector) component (vector)
CONVERSION Convert each of the following. 1. 8000 mm to km 2. 0.25 kg to grams 3. 1.0 x 105 kJ to nJ (kilo-joules to nano-joules)
QUESTIONS What symbol is used to denote a vector? Why? How do you add vectors graphically? You travel 3 km east then 4 km south, what is the magnitude of your displacement? A mass experiences a force vector with components 30 N to the right, 40 N down. Explain how to determine the magnitude and direction (angle) of the force vector. 5. The joule is equivalent to Justify your answer. (a) a newton-meter. (b) a kilogram-meter. (c) a watt. (d) a candela. (e) an erg. 7. What is the distinction between mass and weight? Include units. 8. Why are the following different? Explain how each should be handled mathematically. ii. 9. What are the vertical and horizontal components of a velocity of 100 m/s at a 30 degree angle above the horizon? 10. What are the vertical and horizontal components of a rope experiencing 100N of tension at an angle 30 degrees to the right of the vertical? 1. 2. 3. 4.
i.
A+B=C
11. A ball on the end of a string of length L is hung from a hook in the ceiling. The ball is pulled back to an angle from the vertical. What is the height h above the lowest point of the ball? TARZAN!
quantity length mass time electric charge thermodynamic temperature amount of substance area volume speed, velocity acceleration
Unit Name
Symbol
K mol m2 m3
quantity
frequency force pressure energy, work, amount of heat power electric charge electric potential difference electromotive force capacitance electric resistance magnetic field magnetic flux Electric field