CHNG HAI

T TNG H CH MINH V VN DN TC V CCH MNG GII PHNG DN TC

I/ T TNG H CH MINH V VN DN TC S lc quan im ca Mc, nghen, L-nin v vn dn tc

1/-Vn dn tc thuc a:
a) Vn dn tc trong TTHCM l vn dn tc thuc a, thc cht ca vn ny l: - u tranh chng ch ngha thc dn, gii phng dn tc - La chn con ng pht trin ca t nc l CNXH b) Ct li ca vn dn tc thuc a l c lp dn tc: - H Ch Minh ch r vn ct li m cc dn tc thuc a phi nhn thc l c lp dn tc T quyn con ngi c nu trong Tuyn ngn c lp 1776 ca nc M, Tuyn ngn nhn quyn v dn quyn 1791 ca cch mng Php, H Ch Minh nng ln thnh quyn dn tc: Tt c cc dn tc trn th gii u sinh ra bnh ng, dn tc no cng c quyn sng, quyn sung sng v quyn c t do (H Ch Minh ton tp. Tp 3, trg 555) 2

- Ni dung ca c lp dn tc theo t tng H Ch Minh: c lp dn tc phi i lin vi quyn bnh ng ca tt c cc dn tc khc nhau trn th gii, v cc dn tc trong mt nc. c lp dn tc phi gn vi ha bnh chn chnh. c lp dn tc phi gn vi s thng nht v ton vn lnh th. c lp dn tc phi gn vi cm no, o m, hnh phc ca mi ngi. c) Ch ngha yu nc chn chnh mt ng lc ln ca t nc Ch ngha yu nc chn chnh ca cc dn tc thuc a l sc mnh chin u v chin thng trc bt c th lc ngoi xm no.
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2/- Mi quan h gia vn dn tc v vn giai cp.

a) b) c) d)

Vn dn tc v vn giai cp c mi quan h cht ch vi nhau Gii phng dn tc l vn trn ht, trc ht; c lp dn tc gn lin vi ch ngha x hi. Gii phng dn tc to tin gii phng giai cp Gi vng c lp ca dn tc mnh, ng thi tn trng c lp ca cc dn tc khc

II/- T TNG H CH MINH V CCH MNG GII PHNG DN TC 1/-Tnh cht, nhim v v mc tiu ca Cch mng gii phng dn tc:
- Tnh cht, nhim v: Tnh cht ca mt cuc cch mng x hi do nhim v ca cuc cch mng quyt nh.Cuc cch mng nhm gii quyt nhng mu thun no, a n s thnh lp mt ch x hi no Cch mng 1789 Php l cch mng t sn v giai cp t sn v cc tng lp lao ng do giai cp t sn lnh o phi thc hin nhim v lt ch phong kin, xa b ch phong kin, xy dng ch t bn; gii quyt mu thun: PK >< TS, CN,ND Vit Nam: cch mng c hai nhim v chng quc, phong kin tay sai nhm gii phng dn tc i ln CNXH. Cch mng gii quyt hai mu thun: DT >< Q (mu thun ch yu); ND >< CPK nn tnh cht cuc cch mng l gii phng dn tc. Trong tc phm ng Kch mnh, Nguyn i Quc phn bit 3 loi cch mng: CM t sn, CM v sn, v CM gii phng dn tc; ng thi Ngi nhn mnh tnh cht ca CM Vit Nam l CM gii phng dn tc. - Mc tiu: L nh ch thng tr ca Ch ngha thc dn, ginh c lp v thit lp chnh quyn cng nng
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2/- Cch mng gii phng dn tc mun thng li phi i theo con ng cch mng v sn 3/- Cch mng gii phng dn tc trong thi i mi phi do ng Cng sn lnh o 4/- Lc lng ca cch mng gii phng dn tc bao gm: ton dn tc. 5/- Cch mng gii phng dn tc cn c tin hnh ch ng, sng to v c kh nng dnh thng li trc cch mng v sn chnh quc. 6/- Cch mng gii phng dn tc phi c tin hnh bng con ng cch mng bo lc, kt hp lc lng chnh tr vi lc lng v trang nhn dn.

KT LUN
Nghin cu chng 2 t tng H Ch Minh v vn dn tc ta rt ra 3 kt lun sau : 1. T tng H Ch Minh v vn dn tc v cch mng gii phng dn tc lm phong ph thm kho tng l lun ca Ch ngha Mc Lnin v cch mng thuc a. 2. T tng H Ch Minh v dn tc v cch mng gii phng dn tc soi ng cho s nghip gii phng dn tc ca dn tc Vit Nam. 3. T tng H Ch Minh v vn dn tc ang c ng v Nh Nc qun trit v vn dng vo s nghip i mi hin nay.
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