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T

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T

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T

&SD;nDtr xlvkdufaomtcg rsufvHk;u txufokdY vefwufaeNyD/ olYvufeSpfzufurl vnfyif;udk

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T

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T

a&SmufcsL;a&T wcPrQ pOf;pm;NyD;..

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T

a&SmufcsL;a&T a'gowMuD; a&&Gwfvdkufonf/

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T

a&SmufcsL;a&T oabmuspGmyif &,farmypfvkdufonf/

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T

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T

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T

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T

oGm;a&muf taMumif;Mum;cJhavoenf;/ *dkPf;toD;oD;\ ,HkMunfudkpm;rSK &Sdolwa,muf\ twdtus

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T

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T

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T

Munfhaep&m rvdkbl;? vltenf;trsm; aNym&&if cifAsm;bufu aNcmufa,muf? usKyfwkdYbufu

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T

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T

tcef; (3)

va&mifu wNznf;Nznf; vif;vmonf/

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T

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vpf[moGm;onf/ olY"m;udk tNref &kyfodrf;vdkufNyD;vQif &SD;rkdYpGrf; vJusoGm;onfudk awGY&onf/
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&SD;rifaNrmif vJusoGm;NyD Nzpfonf/ xdktcsdefwGif "m;bk&if csD[efpef;u us,favmifpGm &,farmvsuf
a&SmufcsL;a&Ttm; "m;wcsuf ckwfrdk;vmonf/
T

olYtaeeSifh a&SmufcsL;a&Tudk awGYqHkcJhonfrSm ig;Mudrfxuf renf;awmh/ wMudrfawGYwkdif; a&SmufcsL;a&T\

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tcGifhromcJh/ ,ckwMudrfwGifrl olonf a&SmufcsL;a&Tudk ulpif;tm; ckwfydkif;ovkd
eSpfydkif;Nzwfawmufypfrnf[k pdwful;xm;onf/
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a&SYodkYa&mufvQif "m;t&Sdefu tqrwef wkd;yGm;Nrefqefvmonf/
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rcHpm;ekdif/ "m;tvif;wef;u vufarmif;udk ckwfxpfNyD;csdefwGif tenf;i,f wGefYwkefoGm;\/
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cHaqmifay;vkdufonf/
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vlu &dk;&dk;omrmefvl/
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T

udk,f[eft&Sdefudk rxdef;ekdif/ eSmacgif;wckvHk; a,mifudkif;um tqufrNywf aoG;,dkusvmonf/

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&&SdoGm;cJhavNyD/
T

udk,fawmfcsD wudk,fvHk;rSm rD;pGJavmifouJhodkY ylavmifvmonf/ rD;bk&if usL;usif;csefY

&,farmvkdufonf/ udk,fawmfcsDudk olYtaeeSifh avmifNrdKufum aoapekdifvdrfhrnf[k ,HkMunfxm;onf/
olYudk,folvnf; tydkiftekdifyif &Sdaeonf/
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nmbuftNcrf;rSmrl a&cJuJhodkY at;cJaeonf/
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0g;rsdKypfrnf Nzpfonf/
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rD;ckd;a&mif 0wfpHkeSifhvlu oabmusonfhtvm; acgif;wqwfqwf ndwfaerdonf/
T

]udk,fawmfav; a&SmufcsL;a&Tvm;? usKyfu tNyifrxGuf tcef;xJ atmif;aeayr,fh odkif;avmu&JY

ol&Jaumif;wa,muf xGufay:vmwmudkawmh odygw,f}
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raumif;oly,f aumif;olu,fcJhwJh avmuygvw&m;udk vufudkifxm;wJh vlwa,muf? vlawG tay:rSm
T

wav;wpm; &SdcJhayr,fh vlwa,muftay: armif&ifav;avmuf csD;rGrf;aNymqkdcJhwm r&Sdao;bl;}

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OD;wnfcsDwufvmcJhMuawmhonf/
T

tcef; (4)

tvif;a&mifu xifxif&Sm;&Sm; xGufay:vmNyD/

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]ighudk aysmhaysmif;a&ewf udk,fawmf ,HkpD;,deJY awGYzdkY ac:oGm;ay;? igoleJY pum;aNymr,f}
T

ekdufp acgif;cg,rf;vdkufonf/
]rNzpfekdifawmhbl;? b,foleJYyJ aNymaNym tcsnf;eSD;yJ}
]'gqdk&if oabmwl vufrcHekdifbl;}
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]b,folurSvJ cifAsm;udk oabmrwlcdkif;ygbl;}
olYpum; qkdkvkd&if;u ,efwkdudk ol*&krpdkuf/ xif;usifh 0ifrygvm&if awmfNyD qkdonfh oabmyif/
xif;usifhvkd odkif;avmu tqifhvGef yk*dKvf wa,muf 0ifrygvmvQif olwkdYtaeeSifh bmudkrQ
raMumufawmh/
]usrwdkYvJ oabmrwlekdifbl;}
&SD;rdkYpGrf;u us,favmifpGm atmf[pfaNymvmonf/
&SD;rifaNrmifuvnf; a'gooHNzifh...
]usrwkYdudk &dkufowfvJ usrwdkY oabmrwlbl;}
edkufp rsufeSmxm; wnfoGm;onf/ oufNyif;wcsuf csum...
]'gqkd rif;wkdYtwGuf aozdkYyJ &Sdawmhw,f}
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aemufqkwfcsif qkwfrnf/ ,efwkdudkum; xdyfwkdufNyem r&Smoifh[k qHk;Nzwf\/ olwdkY t&ifqHk;
owfNzwf&ef a&G;cs,folu &SD;nDtreSpfa,muf/
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vuf0g;aNcmufckteufrS ig;a,mufwkdY rsufeSmysufoGm;Mu\/
ekdufpwa,mufwnf; pwifvSKyf&Sm;Ncif; NzpfoNzifh ,efwkdyg0ifvm olwdkY ig;a,mufpvHk; ryg0if
r&awmhyg/
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,efwdk txifrao;&J/ *&kwpdkufyif ckcH\/
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qkwfae&\/ aemufokdY qkwf&mwGifvnf; rvGwfvyf/ olaemufqkwf&m vrf;aMumif;wGif
vuf0g;&dyfrsm;u w[l;[l; a&muf&Sdvm\/
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vuf0g;aNcmufck\ odkif;ynmu ydkrkdxufNruf Nrifhrm;aMumif; odvmawmh\/
olaemufrqkwfekdifawmh/ &SD;ndDtr\ toufudkvnf; u,fwif&ayOD;rnf/ rwwfomonfhtqHk;
oufNyif;wcsufcsum "m;tdrftwGif;rS "m;xkwfvdkuf&awmh\/
"m;&dyfu NyufceJ vufoGm;\/
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xdwfvefYtHhMorSK tNynfh/ olwkdY\ vufz0g;rsm;ay:wGif "m;&m tpif;aMumif; wckpD &Sdvsuf aoG;pdkYae\/
odkYaomf olwkdYpdwfrsm;url ,efwkdtm; owfNzwf&ef Nyif;Nyvmawmh\/ olwkdY\ cEmudk,frS
owfNzwfaiGYrsm; wvlvl vGifhysHxGufvm\/
,efwkd rcsdNyHK;NyHK;vkduf\/
olYtaeeSifh 'DvlaNcmufa,muf\ yl;aygif;wkdufckdufNcif;udk r,SOfekdif[k od\/ odkYaomf olrxdwfvefY/
aoaoaMuaMu &ifqkdifrnf[k qHk;Nzwfxm;\/ xdkpOfrSmyif olYb,fnm ab;eSpfzufodkY vleSpfa,muf
ckef0ifvm\/
a&SmufcsL;a&TeSifh udk,fawmfcsD/
ekdufpwkdY aNcmufa,muf rsufarSmifMuKwfvm\/ 'kwd,tMudrf wkdufckduf&ef Nyifqifvdkuf\/
vuf0g;&dyfrsm; wcef;vHk; NynfhvmNyef\/
xkdpOfrSmyif El;nHhnifomaom vufacsmif;uav; wacsmif;u ekdufpwkdY\ vufz0g; q,fheSpfckudk
aysmhaysmif;ayghyg;pGm xdawGYvm\/
T

vufz0g; q,fheSpfzuf &kwfcsnf;yif aysmhusoGm;\/ xif;usifhu NyHK;&Hkqkd&Hkavmufom NyHK;ae\/

apmapmu vSKyf&Sm;rSKudk olrvkyfaqmifcJhonfh tvm;/
ekdufpwkdY aNcmufa,muf tHhtm;toifhMuD; oifhum ai;aMumifMunfhaerdMu\/ olwkdY\
vufq,fheSpfzufu xHkusifaeum tMuD;tus,fyif xdwfvefYaerdMu\/
]yef;udkifvufacsmif;odkif;}
wa,mufu vTwfceJ a&&Gwfvdkuf\/ ekdufpwkdY aNcmufa,muf rsufeSmysufoGm;\/
a&Smifvif*dkPf;\ odkif;ynmpGrf; ckeSpfq,fheSpfrsdK;wGif yef;udkifvufacsmif;odkif;onf ynmpGrf;w&yfNzpf\/
xl;Ncm;qef;Mu,faom ynm&yfwck NzpfonfrdkY oifMum;wwfaNrmufol tvGefyif enf;\/
yef;udkifvufacsmif; odkif;ynmudk vlwaomif; oif,lvQif wwfuRrf;olqkd trsm;qHk; eSpfa,mufrS
oHk;a,mufom &Sd\/ xkdYNyif ynm&yfudk oifvQif tNcm;ynm&yf ckeSpfq,fheSpfrdsK;udk roif,l&/
vG,fulpGmyif aoG;avaNymif;qefNyD; toufqHk;&SHK;wwfayonf/
xif;usihfrSm OmPfynmxufNrufNyD; ynm&yfwckwnf;udk cs oif,lavhusifhoNzifh
xGef;awmufatmifNrifvmcJh\/
a&Smifvif*dkPf;\ ynmckeSpfq,fheSpfrsdK;rS ig;rsdK;aNcmufrsdK;cefY xl;cRefwwfuRrf;aom
usrf;pmodkavSmifcef;rSL;yifvQif xif;usifhudk r,SOfekdifay/
ekdufpwkdY aNcmufa,muf vufarmif;eSpfzufrS xHkusifum wGJusaeqJ/
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wu,fhudk rSefwmyJ? cifAsm;&JY vufacsmif;tm;u wu,fhudk xufNrufwmyJudk;}
xif;usifh bmrS NyefraNym/ odrfarGYpGmom NyHK;ae\/
]usaemfhrSm ar;p&mwck &Sdaew,f}
ekdufpu aNym\/ xif;usihfu ar;qwfvsuf...
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0ifpGufzufae&wmvJ}
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b,fauseyfedkifyghrvJ}
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qkdygawmh}
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ekdufp oufNyif;csvkdufonf/
]cifAsm;u rkd;bk&ifMuD;usL;&JY vufaqmifudk rvkdcsifawmhbl;aygh}
xif;usihfu NyHK;&TifpGmyif acgif;udk cg,rf;vkdufonf/
ekdufp rsufarSmif MuKwfoGm;onf/
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rpD&ifawmhbl;aygh}
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pD&ifoGm;rSmyJ? olYtoufeJY tNypfrJhwJh vlaumif;wa,muf&JY vufwzufudk rvJekdifbl;}
]a&Smifvifausmif;awmf&JY rl&if;usrf;pmtkyfudkvJ cifAsm; rvkdcsifawmhbl;vm;}
]aNrMuD;ay:u zkefrSKefY oJrSKefY[m b,favmufyJ vGifhysHvGifhysH aNrMuD;ay:udk Nyefusvm&wmyJ?
Opm&if;rSef&if Nyef&wm "rwmyJ? a&Smifvifausmif;awmfu ypnf;[m waeYus&if
a&Smifvifausmif;awmfudk Nyefa&muf&rSmyJ}
]trmtm;eJY taysmhtm; vufoD;odkif; yl;aygif;avhusifhenf;udk cifAsm;u 0lwef;*dkPf;vufxJ
T

xnfhvkdufr,faygh}
xif;usifh tm;yg;w& &,farmvkdufonf/
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0rf;omp&myJ? 'gayr,fh wkdYrSm avmb a'go arm[ w&m;awG r&Sdoifhbl;}
ekdufp yg;pyfydwfoGm;&onf/
aNrmifpu atmfaigufum...
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]oufrJhu ouf&Sdavmuf b,fvdkvkyf wefzkd;&SdrSmvJ}
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ouf&SdvleJY oufrJhypnf; rvJvS,fcsif&if olYudk ypnf;wck xkwfNyekdifw,fwJh}
xif;usifh rsufarSmifMuKwfoGm;onf/
]cifAsm; 'Davmufawmif acgif;rmaew,fqkdawmh usaemfvJ rvGJom ra&Smifom vkyf&awmhr,f}
aNymaNymqdkqkdyif ekdufp vufckyfwcsufwD;vkdufonf/ atmufpeSifh vHkpwkdYeSpfa,muf aemufodkY
ckefqkwfoGm;Muonf/ Nyefckef0ifvmaomtcg olwkdYvufxJwGif vlwa,muf ygvmonf/
xdkvludk NrifvkdufvQif xif;usihf rsufeSm uGufceJ ysufoGm;\/
e*g;usm;udk,fawmfonfvnf; rsufcHk;arT;? rkwfqdwfarT;rsm; axmifxvmonf/
T

vHkpwkdY vufxJrS vlrSm opfwHk;wwHk;uJhokdY aoG;aMumydwfcHxm;&oNzifh awmifhawmifhMuD; &Sdaeonf/

olYrsufvHk; tpHkurl wvufvuf awmufyaeonf/ vHkpu xkdoludk vufNyefzrf;csKyfxm;NyD; atmufpu
wawmifcefY&Sdaom "m;wkdwvufNzihf vnfyif;ay: toGm;wifxm;onf/ "m;a&mif wzsyfzsyf awmufyum
"m;oGm;u ta&Nym;xJokdY wkd;0ifaeonf/ aoG;tenf;i,fyif pkdYxGufvm\/
tzrf;cHxm;&olrSmrl wnfwnfNidrfNidrfyif &Sdaeonf/
]*dkPf;csKyfMuD;}
xkdolu eSKwfqufonf/ xif;usihfu Nyefvnf *g&0NyKonf/
edkufpu atmifekdifol wa,mufyrm 0ifhMuGm;pGm &,farmvkdufonf/
]olYudkawmh cifAsm;wkdY a&Smifvif*kdPf;&JY w&m;aqmifrSL; rkuJhqkdwm odrSmaygh}
xif;usihfu pum;NyefraNym/
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wnfNidrfaeoavmuf twGif;pdwfrSm vSKyf&Sm;aeNyDudk ekdufpodonf/
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opmazmuf wa,mufvJ r[kwfbl;? uJ..cifAsm; a&SmufcsL;a&T&JY aNcwzuf vufwzufudk
umuG,fay;rvm;? olYtoufwacsmif;udk u,fwifrvm;}
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wa,muf tygt0if Nzpfonf/
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ppfolMuD;wa,mufvnf; Nzpfonf/
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vkdcsifovm; qkdwm aNzygOD;av}
ekdufpu zdtm;ay;vmonf/
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]*dkPf;csKyfMuD;udk 'kuray;ygeJY? usKyf&JY aNcwzufeJY vufwzufudkom cifAsm;wkdY NzwfckwfoGm;ygawmh}
a&SmufcsL;a&T\ pum;u &J&Jawmuf Nywfom;vSayonf/
ekdufp acgif;wcsuf ndwfvdkufonf/ tl;pu "m;udk qGJxkwfum a&SmufcsL;a&T teD;odkY csOf;uyfvkdufonf/
T

tl;pu "m;udk 0ifhvdkufaomfvnf; a&SmufcsL;a&TrSm rsufawmif wcsufrSyif rcwf/ &SD;rkdYpGrf;rSm

xdwfvefYpGmyif atmf[pfvkdufrdonf/
tl;pu &,farmvsuf...
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aNymaNymqkdqdkyif tl;pu "m;Nzihf xkd;&efNyifonf/
]rowfeJYOD;}
&kwfw&uf edkufp atmf[pf[efYwm;vdkufonf/
tl;prSm wtHhwMoNzpfum rsufvHk;vSefMunfhonf/
]bmNzpfvkdYvJ}
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tl;pwkdY vJusoGm;ovdk ekdufponfvnf; aemufokdY aNcvSrf;qkwfum rsufeSmonfvnf;
aoG;qkwfNzLa&mfvmonf/ vHkpeSifh atmufpwkdY eSpfa,mufu ai;aMumifaevsuf...
rkuJhonf Nznf;nif;pGm xvmcJhonf/ xif;usihfudk ai; aMumifMunfhaeonf/ rQ
xufNrufNrefqefaom okdif;ynm&yf &SdrS&Sdyg&JYvm;[k xifrSwfaerdonf/
xif;usifhu nifomav;eufaom toHNzihf..
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aNymvkduf}
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ta&;ygonf/ vuf0g;udk aemufrS &dkufxkwfaomfvnf; vuf0g;tm;vSdKif;u "m;xufyif a&SYodkY
OD;pGma&muf&Sdvmonf/
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wnfhwnfhokdY Akef;ueJ xdrSefonf/ tl;pwudk,fvHk; aysmhacGum avxJokdY aNrmufwufoGm;onf/
cEmudk,f&Sd t&dk;tqpfrsm; tm;vHk; usdK;ausoGm;NyD/ xkdYtwl tl;p0dOmOfonfvnf;
vGifhaNrmufoGm;csdefrSmyif cEmudk,frS uif;uGmoGm;awmhonf/
rkd;bk&ifMuD;usL;\ vuf0g;aNcmufpHkrSm ig;pHkom usef&Sdawmhonf/ olwdkY\ taMumufw&m;u
olwkdYeSvHk;om;udk vTrf;NcHKxm;avNyD/
xif;usihf oufNyif;wcsuf csvkdufonf/
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touf aoapwm[m aumif;wJh tusifhwck r[kwfbl;}
e*g;usm;udk,fawmfrSm apmapmu e*g;waumif usm;waumifuJhokdY rmef[kef[dwf[ef
MuD;rm;vSaomfvnf; xif;usifh\ pum;tqHk;wGif odk;i,fwaumiftvm; NzpfoGm;awmhonf/
]rif;wkdY NyefoGm;edkifNyD}
T

xif;usihfu edkufpwkdYudk aNymonf/

edkufpwkdY ig;a,muf rnfolrQ rNiif;qef&J/ e*g;usm;udk,fawmf\ ewfvufoD;odkif; tpGrf;udk olwkdY
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aumif;aeao;onf/ vufxGufvSKyf&Sm;onfudkyif yDNyifpGm rNrifawGYMu&/
olwkdYonf rdrdwkYd tb,fhaMumifh a&Smifvif*dkPf;\ 0gMuD;aom pwkwtqifh&Sd rkuJhudk zrf;rdedkifcJhovJ
qkdonfudkyif em;rvnfedkifawmh/
ekdufp oufNyif;&SnfMuD;wcsuf csvdkufonf/
]*dkPf;csKyfMuD; 0ifpGufr,fqkd&ifawmh usaemfwkdY xGufoGm;&HkyJ &Sdawmhwmaygh}
ekdufpeSifh tNcm;av;a,mufu vufoD;qkyfum t&dktao NyKvdkufMuonf/ olwkdY xGufoGm;&efNyifpOf...
]oGm;vkdY r&ao;bl;}
[efYwm;vdkufoH woHu &kwfw&uf xGufvmawmhonf/
T

tcef;wGif;odkY vlwodkuf 0ifa&mufvmonf/

xif;usihfu wnfNidrfpGmyif &,farmvkdufum...
]q,fOD;wkdY aeaumif;Muw,faemf}
a&SmufcsL;a&T em;rvnfekdifatmif NzpfoGm;rdonf/
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toHrxGuf/ aNcvSrf;wkdif;url ausmufcsvkdufovdk ckdifNrJvGef;vSonf/
wa,muf\ cg;Mum;wGif rnf;arSmifaom "m;&Snfwvuf xkd;oGif;xm;onf/ "m;tdrfryg/ olYab;rS
vlwudk,fvHk;wGif tNzLa&mif0wfpHkudk 0wfqifxm;onf/ &kyf&nfu wnfMunfcHhnm;um
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zkefcgNrif;arT;wHwacsmif; udkifxm;onf/
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wa,mufu avmif;upm; 0goemygNyD; wa,mufu rdef;rvkdufpm;um tNcm;wa,mufu
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roefrpGrf; *dkPf;csKyf pDcHk;&GJYyJ? tuseufeJY tbkd;MuD;u tuseuf*dkPf;csKyf oef;csDpef;? vlvwfydkif;
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zGJYpnf;xm;onf/
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eSHaumif*dkPf; trnfowif; ausmfMum;vmNcif;rSm veftdvef\ MudK;yrf;csufaMumifh Nzpfayonf/
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u,fwif&efvm;? &efNyK&efvm;/
T

]rkd;bk&ifMuD;usL;&JY vludk csrf;omcGifhay;vdkY r&bl;}

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wa,mufeSifhwa,muf qufpyfaeMuonf/
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odkYaomf...
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od&Sdvkdufawmh\/
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xif;usihfu vufwzuf aNrSmufum...
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pkNyHKusa&mufoGm;awmh\/
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*&krpdkuf/
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T

rkdY,ef&Su watmifhMumrS wrifar;\/

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tMuD;tus,f a'goxGufoGm;Mu\/
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"m;av;pif;udk vTrf;rdk;xm;awmhonf/
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tqifhNrifh odkif;orm; av;a,mufwkdY wNznf;Nznf; rckcHekdifonfrSm xif&Sm;vmonf/
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NydKifwl 'Pf&m &cJhoNzihf wdkufyGJ\ Nyif;xefrSK t&Sdeft[kefudk odomekdifayonf/
ekdufp rJhNyHK;NyHK;vdkufonf/
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T

owfypfvkdufMu}
pD;cHk&GJYu tm;yg;w& &,fvdkufonf/
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pD;cHk&GJY touf&SLusyfum vJusrwwfyif NzpfoGm;\/
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a&muf&Sdvm\/
T

]uJ..usaemfwkdY a&Smifvif*dkPf;&JY usrf;pmtkyfeJY vludk Nyefay;cJhNyD;NyD? usaemfwkdYvJ oGm;edkifMuNyDaygh}

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]vufpowfawmh rif;Nzpfaewmudk;}
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T

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T

Nrnfvmonf/ a'gormefrmeu olYwudk,fvHk;udk yl;0ifvmcJhNyD/

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avxJwGif vGifh0Jckeful;um t&dk;tqpfNrnfoH ydk us,favmifvmonf/
T

vefvdvef rsufeSmuGufceJ ysufoGm;onf/

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T

TT

rkcsef aumufuspfpGm NyHK;ae\/

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T

odMurSmaygh}
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TT

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olYtoGif[efyefu rif;pdk;&mZmwa,mufvkd Nzpfaeonf/
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]tckwavm odkif;avmurSm taNymif;tvJawG odyfrsm;w,f? xifqef;awmif*dkPf;? oHtus"m;*dkPf;?

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xkduf&SefrSm olYvufudk MunfhNyD; NyHK;&dyforf;vmonf/
]rif;bmrS toHk;rusawmhbl;}
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,ifhcsDxif; bmrQ NyefraNymekdif/ yJvHk;MuD;avmufMuD;aom acR;oD;acR;aygufrsm; ,dkusvmonf/

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rsufvHk;xJwGif wvufvuf xGufay:ae\/
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a'gif;NzL rkdY,ef&S/
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rdkY,ef&SrSm xdkuf&Sefudk twif; &ifrqkdif&J/
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olodonf/ xkdYaMumifh "m;csufudk tm;ukeftifukefyif xdk;oGif;vkdufonf/
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xifusHK;aoG;aMumuGufxJokdY tvHk;t&if; wkd;0ifoGm;onf/
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xkduf&Sefvnf; vufeSpfzufu 'Pf&mudk zdudkifxm;onf/
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0dk&SJu aNcmufuyfpGm &,farmvkdufNyD; olYrsufeSmudk Nznf;nif;pGm yGwfonf/
tkdrif;aom &kyfvuPmu csufcsif;aNymif;vJum ekysdKcefYacsmaom vli,fwa,muftoGif Nzpfay:vm\/
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][J..[J..[J..'gu qefYuGrf;rsdK;EG,f&JY &kyfzsufenf;yJ? cifAsm;udk t,HkoGif;ekdifzkdYu awmfawmhfudk

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vQdKa&Tzkef;onf aemufodkY wcsufuav;rS vSnfhrMunfhyJ cef;raqmifxJrS xGufcGmoGm;cJhonf/

xkduf&Sefwa,muf rvGJraoG aoqkH;&rnfudk olodonf/ usef&Sdaeaom ,efwkdwkdY vlodkufudk
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xkduf&SefvufcsufNzihf aoqHk;cJhNyD/
"m;xdvlao vlowform; rkuJhonfvnf; xif;usihfvufatmufwGif toufaysmufcJh&NyD/
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rMunhfyJ xGufoGm;cJhonf/
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a&SmufcsL;a&T rausreyfNzifh qufaNymonf/
rkdY,ef&SrSm xkdpum;oHudk Mum;vQif ausm&dk;xJwGifyif at;pdrfhoGm;rdonf/
olonf cef;raqmifMuD;xJodkY a&mufvmuxJu a&SmufcsL;a&Tudk tav;rxm;rdoNzifh *&krNyKrd/
,ckaomfum; a&SmufcsL;a&T\ [efyef? a&SmufcsL;a&T\ pum;oHwkdYaMumifh rSifwufyif Munfhaerdonf/
,efwdkrSm a&SmufcsL;a&Twa,muf bmaMumifh rQ &J&Jwif;wif; pum;aNymqkdaeonfudk
em;vnfoabmaygufoGm;onf/
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a&m,Sufyg0ifaeaomaMumifhyifwnf;/
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vrf;aMumif; Nzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifh csufcsif;yif olvSKyf&Sm;onf/
udk,fawmfcsDuvnf; 0g&ifhodkif;orm;wa,muf NzpfonfrdkY taNctaeudk &dyfpm;rdum csufcsif;yif
vSKyf&Sm;vmonf/
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MoZmtmPm*dkPf;rSwyg; wNcm;rNzpfekdif/
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cH&um 'Pf&mNyif;xefpGm &aeaom veftdvefwkdYqDokdY ckef0ifoGm;onf/
udk,fawmfcsDeSifh ,efwkd\ ypfrSwfu rkdY,ef&S/
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Nzpfaeonf/
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xdk"m;wpif;u ,efwkd\ wzufoGm;"m; Nzpfayonf/
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NzpfoGm;onf/
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a&SmufcsL;a&Tonf eH&HwGif pdkuf0ifaeonfh "m;eSpfpif;teufrS udk,fawmfcsD\ eSpfzufoGm;"m;udk

qGJekwfvdkufonf/
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rkdY,ef&Su at;pufpuf &,farmum "m;wpif;Nzifh ckcHonf/ xkd"m;csufrSm a&SmufcsL;a&T\ "m;twkdif;

vSefwufum a&SmufcsL;a&T\ &ifbwfudk wkwfcsif;cwf xkd;pdkufekdifayonf/

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wGef;uefvmonfudk cHpm;&onf/
rdkY,ef&S tHhtm;oifhoGm;onf/
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wGef;uefonf/
xkdtm;xkwfrSKu olrtwGuf trSm;Nzpfapawmhonf/
a&SmufcsL;a&T twGif;tm;u xif;usihfatmufwGif r&Sdae&HkrQru Nyif;xefNcif;eSifh xlxyfNcif;wkdYwGif
xif;usihfyif r,SOfekdif/
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MumNrifhNyDNzpfaom vlxl;vlqef; aygufcsefwkdYom ,SOfvQif,SOfekdifayrnf/
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csufcsif; Nyef&kyfodrf; rNzpfawmh/
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rdkY,ef&S rsufeSm tMuD;tus,f ysufoGm;onf/
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odkYaomf twGif;tm;ynmrl ol\ aysmhnHhaom cRwf,Gif;csuf Nzpfonf/ a&SmufcsL;a&Tvkd
euf&SdKif;xlxyfaom twGif;tm;&Sdol wa,mufeSifh twGif;tm;csif; ,SOfNydKifrdaomtcg olYtaNctaeu
rnfokdYrQ raumif;ekdifawmh/
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udk,fonfvnf; usifpufeSifh twkdYcH&olyrm wGefYwGefYvl;aeonf/
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udk,fawmfcsDonf eHab;rS Munfh&if; taNctaeudk aumif;pGm &dyfpm;em;vnfrdvmonf/
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rdkY,ef&Sudk owfrdrnf Nzpfonf/
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rdkY,ef&S\ vufxJwGif olYtoufudk tyfeSif;xm;&onf Nzpfap? rdef;uav;wa,mufudk tcGifhaumif;,l
vkyfMuHvkdpdwf olYwGif r&Sd/
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&kwfw&uf ckefxum eH&HwGif usefaeao;aom ,efwkd\ wzufoGm;"m;udk qGJekwfonf/
olonf ,efwkdr[kwf/ ,efwkduJhodkY pdwfoabmxm;rsdK; rxm;ekdif? rkdY,ef&Sudk odkY tcGifhaumif;
tcgaumif;wGif rowfekdifvQif rkdY,ef&Su rdrdwkdYudk wa,mufNyD;wa,muf owfypfrnf NzpfaMumif;
em;vnfoabmaygufonf/
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olYwGifvnf; vufav;acsmif;om &Sdonf/
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a&mufvmcJhNyD/
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xdkpOfrSmyif...
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udk,fawmfcsD rsufeSmysufoGm;\/
r,HkMunfekdifatmif tHhtm;oifhrdonf/
olYvufcGMum;wGif xHkusifum "m;&Snfyif wkefcg vGifhpifrwwf/
][if..rif;..rif;..rif;}
tHhtm;oifhrSKu olYpum;oHudkyif wkefcgaponf/
olY"m;csufudk 0ifa&mufcHaqmifay;vdkufolrSm a&SmufcsLa&T udk,fwdkif NzpfaeaomaMumifhyifwnf;/
xkdtcGifhaumif; tcsdefwGif rkdY,ef&Sonf uRrf;ypf aemufodkY ckefysHxGufoGm;\/
olYwGif rNyif;xefaomfvnf; twGif;'Pf&m &&SdoGm;onf/ wdef,dzdef\ "m;csufuvnf; tapmydkif;u
xdrSefcHcJh&ao;\/ olqufvuf wkdufckdufrnfqkdvQif wkdufckdufekdifayao;onf/
odkYaomf qufvuf rwkdufckdufawmh/
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rnfrnf&& rod/
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udk,fawmfcsDonf a&SmufcsL;a&Ttm; em;rvnfekdifpGm ai;Munfhaerdonf/
a&SmufcsL;a&Tu acgif;iHkYvkdufum eSpfzufoGm;"m;udk olYxHokdY vufeSpfzufNzifh urf;ay;onf/
olu wzufoGm;"m;udk ,efwkdxH ay;NyD;aemuf olY"m;udk Nyef,lvkdufonf/
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olYeSKwfcrf;wGif ckdwG,faeonf/
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xdktcsdefwGif cef;raqmifxJ vleSpfa,muf avsmhenf;aeonfudk rnfolrQ owdrNyKrdMu/
wdef,dzdefeSifh rHk&Srf;zkefwkdYyifwnf;/
tcef; (6)
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csD[efpef;u at;wdat;puf NyHK;aeonf/

olYvufxJrS "m;&Snfu xufydkif;usdK;Nywfaeonf/
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acsmarmvSyaom rdef;rysdK;av;wa,mufukd Munfhonfhtvm; odrfarGYvSonf/

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rwkdufckdufekdifacs/
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odkYaomf tcsdefMumNrifhvmaomtcg usL;usef;csefY\ &ufpufqkd;oGrf;rSKu urf;ukefvmonf/

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T

*DwoHk;yg; r[m"m;orm; oHk;a,mufwkdYyifwnf;/

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T

a&SmufcsL;a&Tonf *DwokH;yg; "m;orm;rsm;ESifh okH;Mudrfwdkifwdkif wdkufcdkufcJhzl;onf/ auGUuluef?

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T

TT

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T

tb,faMumifh ,Ofyg;ap&avoenf;/
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TT

0lwef*dkPf;q&mESpfa,mufNzpfwJh xufcsDeJY,ifzdefwkdY yl;aygif;&if vDcsdefMudK;wdkYudk taotaMuwkdufcdkufzdkY

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udk,fawmfvif NyefraNzEdkif/ a&SmufcsL;a&Tudkom ai;aMumifMunfhaerdawmhonf/
T

vQKda&Tzkef;onf yef;acsmif;a&Smufa*[mxHrS xGufcGmvmNyD;aemuf olYpdwfxJwGif

trsKd;trnfazmfrNywwfaom cHpm;rIwpfckNzpfay:vm&onf/
xdkcHpm;rIu ol\rNyD;qkH;Edkifaom wm0efwpfcktNzpf owd&vmonf/ olvkH;0
rarhoifhaomudpwpfcktNzpfvnf; xifrSwfvmonf/
qXrtm&kH\aphaqmfrI wpf&yf[kyifqdkEdkifonf/
xdkaphaqmfrIudk olwpfMudrfu MuKHcJhzl;onf/
csifcsdef;"m;*dkPf;rS tqifhNrifhodkif;orm; csLwkHxifESifhywfouf\/
xdkpOfu vQKda&Tzkef;onf csLwkHxifudk odrf;oGif;vdk\/ usKdxif;uJh? ,ifhcsDxif;wdkYokH;a,mufESifh yl;aygif;
rdk;ysHawmifyHokH;cktNzpf zGJUpnf;vdkonf/
csLwkHxifudkol,kHMunfcJhonf/ ,kHMunf&avmufatmifvnf; csLwkHxifu aeNycJhonf/
wpfaeYwGif csLwkHxifESifhywfoufNyD; olYpdwftm&kHaphaqmfrIwpf&yfudk cHpm;&onf/
xdkaphaqmfrIt&yif csLwkHxifu olYudkNyefvnfvkyfMuHaomfvnf; ratmifNrifcJh/ olukd,fwdkifyif
owfNzwfcHcJh&onf/
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,ckuJhokdYaom aphaqmfrIrsKd; vQKda&Tzkef; pdwftm&kHxJwGif cHpm;vmrdNyefonf/
olonf usif;usefNrpf\ NrpfMunfa*[mwHwm;ay:wGif NidrfoufpGmxdkifcsvdkufonf/
olYtaeESifhbmudk owdvpf[if;cJhovJqdkwm NyefvnfawG;awmaerdonf/
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0dk;w0g;udkpkdufMunfhaerdonf/
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acsmif;eHab;rS ukudKyifrsm;u t&dyfrdk;aeoNzifhvnf; vQKda&Tzkef;twGuf at;Nrvef;qef;aponf/
awG;&if;awG;&if;rS olUrsufvkH;xJwGif vlwpfa,muf\ykH&dyfudk awGUvkdufrdonf/
a&Smufrdom;pka*[m cef;raqmifMuD;xJrS vli,fwpfa,muf/
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qifwloa,mifa,mifyif/
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xdktrnfpm&if;rsm;u olYacgif;xJodkY tpDt&Dwdk;0ifvmMu\/
olacgif;udkcg,rf;ypfvkdufonf/
wpfa,mufrSr[kwf/
ppfyGJ&IH;cJhaom ppfolMuD;wpfa,mufudk olbmaMumufp&m&SdrvJ/
a&Smuf,dvifonf ppf&IH;olwpfa,muf? wdef,dzdefonfvnf; rdrdESifhtwlwuG vkdufygvmcJhol/
ol\odkif;yn Murf;wrf;&ufpufaomfvnf; aMumuf&rnfhtqifhtwef;wGif oGwfoGif;&rnfholr[kwf/
xeftrsKd;*dkPf;rSvlvnf; rNzpfEdkif/ owfNzwfrIwGif 0goemxkHaom vdka&Smif&GJvnf;r[kwf/
udk,fawmfav;vifvJ olaMumuf&rnfhpm&if;wGifryg/
okdYqdkvQif rnfolYtwGuf pdwfxifhae&oenf;/
vQKda&Tzkef;wpfa,mufNyD;wpfa,muf qufvufpOf;pm;Munfhrdonf/
twefMumaomtcg wpfpkHwpfa,mufudk awG;rdNyD;rsufvkH;xJwGif tvif;a&mifawmufvufoGm;onf/
yef;acsmif;"m;a*[mudk wdkufcdkufcJhonfh olwdkYtpDtpOfudkvnf; wpfckrusefawG;vmrdonf/
olwdkYonf yef;acsmif;"m;*dkPf;udk [efNywpfcktNzpfom wkdufckdufcJhMuNcif;Nzpfonf/
r,fawmfMuD;&GJudk zrf;qD;rnf/
ppfolMuD;&GJaz;udk tMuyfudkifrnf/
T

TT

odkif;avmu trdefYay;ol&Jaumif; wHqdyfNym;udkvk,lrnf/

ulnD&efvma&mufMurnfh a&SmifvifESifh0lwef*dkPf;wdkYudk NzdKcGJypfrnf/
xdk*dkPf;ESpf*dkPf;\ *kdPf;csKyfESpfa,mufudk nSdKUac:um&Sif;vif;ypfrnf/
xkdYNyif *kdPf;MuD;q,f*dkPf;rS tqifhNrifhokdif;orm;rsm;udk owfypfrnf/
t"dutcsufrsm;aMumifh ao;i,faomyef;acsmif;"m;*dkPf;wpfckwnf;udk tcsdefqGJwdkufckdufrdonf/
okdYaomf ... xdk[efNywdkufyGJwpfcku MoZmtmPm*dkPf;udk tawmfyifOD;aESmufaNcmuf acgif;cJapcJhonf/
ayghayghqqaerd&mrSm *dkPf;xJu tqifhNrifhyk*dKvfawmfawmfrsm;rsm;yif paw;cHcJh&onf/
xdkYtwl vli,fwpfa,mufonfvnf; xdkwdkufyGJwGif [kef;ceJemrnfxGufvmonf/
xdkvli,fu MoZmtmPm*dkPf;udk OD;aESmufaNcmuf acgif;cJapcJhonf/
xkdolum; a&SmufcsL;a&TrSwyg; tNcm;rnfolrQrNzpfEdkifyg/
]tif; ... olygyJvm;}
vQKda&Tzkef;pdwfxJrS wD;wkd;a&&Gwfvkdufrdonf/
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&kwfw&ufu,fq,f ,kHMunfcsuf&Sdaom 0D&d,&Sdaomvlwpfpkudk acgif;aqmifEdkifonfhvlwpfa,muf
NzpfvmcJhonf/
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NzpfNzpfaecJhwm 'gaMumifhudk;? 'Dcsmwdwfudk r&Sif;vif;&ifaemifwcsdefrSm ightwGuf
MuD;rm;wJhNyKdifbufwpf,muf Nzpfvmvdrfhr,f}
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xdkuf&SefyifNzpfonf/
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,ckrS oloabmaygufawmh\/
cef;raqmifxJwGif a&SmufcsL;a&T &SdaecJhonfyJ/
a&SmufcsL;a&Tudk olowdvpfarhavsmhcJhonfyJ/
vQKda&Tzkef;onf csufcsif;yifaemufodkYNyefvSnfh&ef pdwful;vdkufonf/
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od&Sdaeonf/
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oabmw&m;udk olESifhvDcsdefMudK;wdkYavmufom em;vnfoabmaygufonf[kvnf;
vQKda&Tzkef;xifrSwfxm;onf/
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ol\toGifu uGrf&ifr,fawmfuJhokdY uEGJUuvs&Sdum yg;NyifESpfzufu teDa&mifvGrf;aeonf/
vQKda&Tzkef;usdwf oufNyif;csvdkufrdNyefonf/
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rdk,ef&Sonf olYa&SUodkYta&mufwGif vJusvkrwwfNzpfoGm;onf/ oluref;uwef;yif xlray;vkdufonf/
]rif;rSm 'Pf&m&vmcJhNyDyJ}
vQKda&Tzkef;u nifomu&kPmpGufoHNzifh aNymonf/
rdk,ef&Su toHwkef,ifpGmNzifh ...
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T

TT

TT

TT

rdk,ef&S txdwfwvefYNzpfoGm;awmhonf/

rkH&Srf;zkefESifh wdef,d[efwdkYESpfa,mufrSm tHhtm;oifhai;aMumifoGm;rdonf/

olwdkYonf vQKda&Tzkef; cef;raqmifMuD;xJrS xGufoGm;pOfuwnf;u aemufa,mifcH vdkufvmcJhMuonf/
vdkufvmpOfu vQKda&Tzkef;\tokduftNrKHudk pkHprf;rnf/ NyD;aemufvlpkum 0dkif;0ef;wdkufcdkufrnf[laom
&nf&G,fcsufNzpf\/
a'gif;NzLrdk,ef&S 'Pf&m&NyD; xGufaNy;vmonfudkawGU&aomtcg t&ifqdk; zrf;qD;owfNzwf&ef
pdwful;ao;\/ okdYaomf ukudKyifeHab;wGif tawG;urmzGifhaeaom vQKda&Tzkef;udkawGU&oNzifh
rvIyf&Sm;&JMu/
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okdYaomf olwdkYykef;atmif;aeonfrSm ESpfa,mufwnf;/ vQKda&Tzkef;u ig;a,muf[kaNymvdkufoNzifh
tHtm;oifhrdMuonf/ okH;OD;urnfolenf;/
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opfawmtkyfuav;xJrSm vlig;a,mufxGufvmMuonf/
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eufarSmifae\/
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odkif;avmutqifhvGefokdif;orm;okH;a,mufudk wdef,dzdefrodaomfvnf; rkH&Srf;zkefurl aumif;pGmodae\/
xif;rk? wd,efESifh [kdpefYwkdYyifwnf;/
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[kdpefYonf awmifydkif;a&Smifvif*dkPf;csKyfNzpfNyD; xif;usifh\ynmoifbuf nDawmfwpfa,mufNzpfonf/
taMum&SifoefaNymif;vJokdif;ESifh rdpmEdkifawmifa0S;okdif;wdkYudk txl;yifuRrf;usifwwfaNrmufonf/
xif;rkESifhwd,efwdkYrSm zluife,fa&Smifvif*dkPf;\ *dkPf;q&mESpfa,mufNzpfMuonf/
t&dyfrJh tE&m,fvufacsmif;okdif;ESifh aygif;pyfvufacsmif;odkif;wdkYudk xl;cRefwwfuRrf;onf/
wdkufckdufenf;y&d,m,f MuG,f0xufNrufonf/
,ck xdktqifhvGefyk*dKvfokH;a,muf yef;acsmif;"m;*kdPf;okdY a&SmufapG;,D? ckHNynfvDESifhtwl
a&mufvmcJhacsNyD/
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uefYvefYNzwfwifxm;onf/
xdktNyKH;u cg;oD;aomtNyKH;/
olonf avQmufvmaomvlig;a,mufudk ai;Munfhaerdonf/
ckHNynfvDonf okdif;avmuwGifwdkufcdkuf& tcufqkH;vlwpfa,mufNzpfaMumif; olodonf/
okdYaomf ykdwdkufckduf&cufolrSm rsufvkH;ESpfzuf rzGifhEdkifaom ab;ESpfzufrS tbdk;MuD;ESpfa,mufNzpfNyD;
aMumufp&mtaumif;qkH;rSm rsufESmwpfNyifvkH;wGif tMuifemu&kPm&dyfrsm;vTrf;aeaom
[kdpefYNzpfaMumif;olodonf/
xdkYNyif olESifhaNcvSrf;ESpf&mausmfausmftuGm ukudKyifESifh 0g;awmpyftMum;wGif
toHwpfpufuav;rQrxGufbJ ykef;atmif;apmifhqdkif;aeolESpfa,muf &SdaMumif;udkvnf;od\/
a&SmufapG;,DrSmvnf; olYrsufpda&SUrS vQKda&Tzkef;udk ai;Munfhaerdonf/
olronf ckHNynfvDESifhtwl a&Smifvif*dkPf;\ tqifhNrifhokdif;orm;okH;a,mufudk awmifatmufokdYqif;NyD;
T

TT

a&Smufa*[mrS okdif;orm;rsm;ESifh aygif;pyfulnDay;yg&ef zdwfac:vmcJhonf/

,ckrxifrSwfbJ ae&mwGif MoZmtmPm*dkPf;\ xdyfoD;yk*dKvfwpfa,mufudk
vma&mufwm;qD;aerdonf/
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odkif;avmutNzLa&mif*kdPf;? teufa&mif*dkPf;om;rsm; trnfMum;&kHESifh zdrfhzdrfhwkefaMumufvefY&aom
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T

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T

TT

TT

tcef; (7)

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udk,fawmfcsDu oufNyif;csum ...
T

][kwfw,f? olwdkYrSm rD;Nyif;bk&if &Sdaew,fav}

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NyefqkwfoGm;Muonf/
T

odkYaomf tNyifbufrl rD;awmufrsm;u t&Sdefydk MuD;rm;Nyif;xefvmonf/

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T

TT

TT

'DwHqdyfNym;&zkdYtwGuf vltiftm;tvkH;t&if; tqkH;&IH;cH&NyD; vdkuf&Smaewm? tckawmh olwdkYr&bJ

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T

TT

TT

a&Smufa*[m rD;oifhavmifuRrf;aeacsNyD/
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T

TT

"rwmygyJ}
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vQKda&Tzkef;u ckefvTm;um olUOD;aoQmifudk zrf;qkyfxm;cJhacsNyDwum;/

[kdpefYvufig;acsmif;u csdwfaumufoPmefaNymif;vJum OD;acgif;txufokdY &dkufcsonf/
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]NAd ...}
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]rif;okdif;ynmu w,fNrifhrm;ygvm;}
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xdkuf&Sefu "m;csufoifhum aoqkH;cJh&\/
[kdpefYuaum ...
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wmhwkonf opfyifMuD;wpfyifay:okdY wufa&mufum vQKda&Tzkef;wdkY\ taNctaeudk

ykef;atmif;acsmif;aNrmif; tuJcwfMunfhaecJh\/
vQKda&Tzkef;\ xl;Ncm;aom wdkufuGufudk Nrif&aomtcg pdwfrxdef;EdkifbJ tm;ceJ owdvGwfum
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atmf[pfrdonf/
owdvpf[if;oGm;oNzifh opfyifay:wGif olY[efcsufudk olrxdef;EdkifawmhbJ atmufokdYzkwfceJ
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ukudK&GufEG,fcufrsm;u &ufpufMurf;wrf;aom usmyGwfrsm;tvm; vQKda&Tzkef;pdwfxJwGif xifrSwfrdonf/
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rsufawmifcyf&rnfudkyif owdarhaeMu\/
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[kdpefYonf olYpdwfMudKuf tydkifEdkifqkH;Nzpfaom rdpmEdkifwkwfokdif;udk tokH;rNyKcJhonfrSm q,fhESpfESpfcefYyif
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xkwftokH;NyK wdkufckdufavawmhonf/
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[kdpefYonf awmifa0S;udk pMum&[wfvdk a0SU,rf;vnfywf wdkufcwfovdk obm0tiftm;MuD;Nzpfaom

0g;&GufESifh ukudK&GufwdkYudkvnf; avvIdif;ESifh ac:,lwdkufckdufonf/
vQKda&Tzkef;rSm udk,fazmhynm aumif;rGefvSol NzpfonfrdkY Nyif;xefvSaom vufeufrsm;tMum;wGif
ysHvTm;wpfaumifvdk [kdrSonfrS ul;vl; 0JysH a&Smifwdrf;aeonf/
wdkufuGufokH;uGufcefYxkwfNyD;csdefrSm [kdpefYu &kwfw&ufwdkufuGuf aNymif;vJvdkufonf/
apmapmu xkwfazmfwdkufcdkufonfrSm tzkd"mwftm; rdpmEdkifawmifa0S; odkif;uGufNzpfNyD;
,ckxkwfazmfvmonfrSm tyl"mwftaysmhpm; odkif;uGufNzpf\/
trmpm;wdkufuGufonf vludkwkHYceJ vJusaoqkH;Edkifovdk taysmhpm;wkdufuGufu rnfuJhokdY
toufxGufoGm;rSef;rodatmifyif nifomaysmhaysmif;vSonf/
taysmhtm; tr"mwfwdkufuGufonf [kdpefY\yGJodrf;wdkufuGufNzpfNyD; NydKifbuftm;vkH;udk
wkwfcsufatmufwGif toufaysmufapcJhaom wdkufuGufvnf;Nzpf\/
vQKda&Tzkef; 0JumysHum wGefYum a&Smifwdrf;ae&mrS [dkpefYwdkufuGuf aNymif;vdkufonfESifh
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Nzpfvmonf/
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,if;rkESifh wd,efwdkY [kdpefYxHokdY ckef0ifvmMuonf/
[kdpefY\&ifbwfwGif Nrm;i,fwpfpif; pkduf0ifaeonfudk awGUMu&\/
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Nrm;t&Snfu q,fvufrxufrydk/ &dk;&dk;omrefNrm;wpfpif;om Nzpf\/

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Nrm;xdyfwGif Nyif;xefaom tqdyfokwfvl;xm;onfrSm xif&Sm;ae\/
rnfonfhtqdyf? rnfonfhvufeufykef; Nzpfonfudk rnfolurQ o&kyfrcGJEdkifMu/
[kdpefYum; aoqkH;cJh&NyD/
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r[kwfygvm;/
ol arm[kdufaeonf/
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rD;t&Sdefu ydkydk Nyif;xefvmonf/

cef;raqmifMuD;udk rD;awmufu 0g;rsdKaeNyD/ tyl&Sdefu cef;raqmifxJ&Sd vltm;vHk;udk w0l;0l;vm[yf\/
tcsdeftenf;i,f MumNrifhonfeSifhtrQ a&SmufcsL;a&TwkdY tm;vHk;rSm rD;yifv,fNyifxJwGif avmifuRrf;
toufaysmuf&ayawmhrnf/
a&SmufcsL;a&TrSm tE&,fMuD;eSifh MuHKqHkaeonfhwkdif pdwfwnfNidrfaeao;onf/
ao&awmhrnf/
rarQmifvifhekdifaom tcsdeftwkdif;twm wcktwGif; oltoufaoqHk;&awmhrnf/
odkYaomf olYtawG;url rpOf;pm;oifhaom t&mwckudk pOf;pm;aeonf/
rD;yifv,fxJu xdk;xGuftvGwf&kef;ekdifrnfh tMuHtpnfr[kwf/
pm;yGJay:wGif wifxm;aom olvufaqmif&cJhonfh yef;pdkuftkd;uav;udkom MunfhNyD; pOf;pm;aeonf/
yef;pdkufzeftkd;uav;xJwGif puLNzifh NyKvkyfxm;onfh yef;yGifhuav;wyGifhu iGm;iGm;pGifhpGifh &Sdaeonf/
a&SmufcsL;a&Tonf a&Smufa*[mwGif aecJhpOftwGif; yef;pdkuftkd;uav;udk tNrJ *&kwpdkuf &SdcJhonf/
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vnf;aumif; oGm;a&mufowif;ydkY taMumif;Mum;&ef rxGufcGmcifrSmyif xkdyef;pdkuftkd;uav;udk
oHa,mZOfNzpfum wcsufMunfhcJhrdonf/
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,ckaomfum; olYrdcif\ vuf&mNzpfaom puLyef;uav;u vSvSyy &Sdaeonf/
olr&SdvQif yef;tkd;wGif yef;pdkufxdk;ol wa,mufrQ r&Sdwwf/ wcgw&HrSmom a&SmufapG;,Du
Nrifraumif;oNzifh yef;tkd;vJay;wwfonf/
a&SmufapG;,Dvnf; ,ckwavm a&Smufa*[mwGif r&SdoNzifh olYyef;pdkuftkd;wGif yef;rJhaeonfrSm aocsm\/
,ck tb,fhaMumifh puLyef; xkd;pdkufxm;&oenf;/
a&Smufuawmfonf puLyef; rvkyfonfrSm eSpfeSpfcefYyif MumNrifhcJhNyD/
xkdYNyif ,ckvdk yef;acsmif;"m;*dkPf;udk &efolrsm; 0ef;&Hxm;NyD; aeYrtm;nrtm; NzpfaecsdefwGif
a&Smufuawmfonf vifom;eSihftwl umuG,fa&;vkyfief;rsm; vkyfawmifae&ayrnf/
tdrfrSKudprsm;? tvStyudprsm;udk pdwfr0ifpm;ekdif/ pdwf0ifpm;&efvnf; tcsdeftcg taNctaeu ray;/
puLyef;uvnf; a&Smufuawmf\ vuf&m tppftrSef Nzpfaeonfudk a&SmufcsL;a&T odonf/
olonf rdcifudk cspfNrwfekd;ovdk rdcifudk,fwkdif csKyfvkyfay;onfh 0wfpHkrsm;udk tNrwfwekd;
0wfqifwwfonfrdkY rdcif\ taiGYtoufrsm;udk pdwfxJu tvdkvkd odNrifcHpm;vmrdonf/
olxGufcGmroGm;cifu olYrdcifonf qm;csefodef;\ om;wynfhrsm; vufcsufNzifh "m;'Pf&m &cJhonfudk
owd&vmonf/
odkYaom pdwfrMunfrvif npfnL;zG,f taNctaewGif a&Smufuawmfonf puLyef; vkyf&ef pdwfqE
&SdaeygOD;rnfvm;/
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odkYqkdvQif puLyef;onf wpHkwckudk NynTef;aeayawmhonf/

xkdodkY qufpyfawG;awmrdonfeSifh a&SmufcsL;a&Tonf pm;yGJqDokdY ckefvTm;um puLyef;udk yef;pdkuftdk;xJrS
ekwf,lvkdufonf/
vltm;vHk;rSm a&SmufcsL;a&TwGif rcefYrSef;edkifavmufaom tawG;tac: xl;cRefrSKrsm; &Sdaeonfudk
odMuoNzifh olvkyforQ bmrQraNymyJ NidrfMunfhaeMuonf/
xefazurl ,ckxufwkdifyif a&SmufcsL;a&T\ t&nftaoG; tpGrf;tpudk r,HkMunfekdifao;/
rD;w[kef;[kef; avmifuRrf;aepOfwGif puLyef;wyGifhudk ,lMunfhaeoNzifh rsufvHk;xJwGif udk;&dk;um;,m;
Nzpfvmonf/
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tJ'Dyef;udk Munfhae&HkeJY rD;u Nidrf;aooGm;rSmwJhvm;}
xuf0if;&GJYU a'gooHNzifh...
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xuf0if;&GJY yg;pyfydwfoGm;onf/
olonf ydkufqHr&SdonfhtwGuf xefaz auR;arG;cJhaom xrif;[if;vsm;rsm;udk rMumcP
pm;aomufcJh&zl;onf r[kwfygvm;/
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aNzzGifhMunfhaeonf/
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]yef;ykvif;udk b,fbufvSnfh}
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a&SmufcsL;a&TrSm pmudk bmt"dym,feSifh a&;om;xm;onfudk od\/ pOf;pm;Ncif;vnf; rNyKtm;/
taMumif;wpHkw&m &SdaomaMumifhom olYrdcifu vQdKY0SufpGm a&;om;xm;Ncif; Nzpfonf/ csufcsif;yif
yef;ykvif;udk vSnfh\/
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a&SmufcsL;a&T tawmfyif owdxm;vSnfhae&if; b,fbufodkY oHk;MudrfvSnfhNyD;onfhaemuf....
]uRD..}
ausmufpm;yGJu &kwfw&uf a&GYvsm;oGm;um aNrMuD;ay:wGif tayguf0wck ay:aygufvmonf/
tayguf0u usOf;aNrmif;vSonf/ vlwudk,fpmom 0ifekdif&Hkavmufom Nzpfonf/ atmufodkY
iHkYMunfhvkdufvQif arSmifrnf;aeonfudk awGY&\/
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okdYaomf atmufokdY rnfrQ eufNyD; rnfrQ &Snfvsm;rnfudkrl rod/ vltm;vHk;rSm pdwfvSKyf&Sm;oGm;Muonf/
,efwkdudk tm;vHk;yif taNzawmif;cH apmifhMunfhaeMu\/
,efwkdu a&SmufcsL;a&Tudk Munfhum...
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rD;ckdk;vHk;rsm;eSihf tyl&Sdefrsm;u cef;raqmifxJodkY vHk; 0ifvmonf/
rD;0dkif;vmovkd xl;Ncm;csufwck &&SdvmNyDrkdY vltm;vHk;rSm wae&mwnf;wGif yl;uyfaeMu\/ a&SYwufp&m
aemufqkwfp&m ae&mr&Sdawmh/
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,efwkdu qHk;Nzwfpum; aNymonf/ aNymNyD;NyD;csif;yif atmufodkY t&ifOdD;qHk; ckefqif;onf/
,cktcsdefwGif *laygufonfom olwkdYtwGuf vwfwavm touf&Sifekdifa&; vrf;p Nzpfonf
r[kwfygvm;/
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,efwkd atmufokdY a&mufonfeSifh tay:odkY acgif;armhum tE&,fr&Sd qif;vmekdifaMumif; aNymonf/

vltm;vHk; wzkwfzkwf qif;vm\/ *laygufu tenf;i,f usOf;aomfvnf; atmufaNcwGifrl
*laygufvrf;oG,ftcsdKY &SdaeoNzifh us,f0ef;aeonf/
odkYwkdif rsm;Nym;vSaom vltif;tm;aMumifh tenf;i,f usOf;usyfaeonf/
wae&mwGif b,fnmwzufwcsufqD *laygufvrf;eSpfoG,f &Sdaeonf/
tayguf0u usOf;aNrmif;um *ltrdk;uvnf; edrfhvGef;oNzifh arSmuf0yfum av;bufwGm;oGm;rS &ayonf/
]'Dae&mudk rif;vmzl;ovm;}
vltm;vHk; aNratmufvSdKPf*lxJodkY a&mufrS ,efwkdu a&SmufcsL;a&Tudk ar;onf/ a&SmufcsL;a&T
acgif;cg,rf;um...
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NyD;awmh tyl&SdefaMumifh aNratmufrSm touf&SLzkdY avawG cef;aNcmufukefrSm pdk;&w,f? igt&ifqHk;
oGm;pHkprf;vdkufOD;r,f}
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a&SmufcsL;a&TwkdY tm;vHk; vkdufygvmMurSm pdk;oNzifh owday;pum; aNymNyD; rD;cwfNzifh t0wfpwpudk
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xdktaygufxuf usOf;oNzifh vrf;rSom wGm;oGm;vsuf txJokdY 0ifekdifonf/
xefazrSm olwkdYeSpfa,muf vSKyf&Sm;aeMuonfudk MunfhNyD; rsufeSm&SHKYrJhoGm;\/
*layguf0 usOf;usOf;av;? tpyxr tay:ydkif;u taygufudkyif olYcEmudk,feSifh renf;0ifvmcJh&\/
,cktaygufu xkdtaygufxuf usOf;oNzifh vrf;rSom oGm;&vQif olwkd;0if &ekdifrnf r[kwfoNzihf
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Nyefqkwfvmonfudk awGY&onf/
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,efwkdu acgif;cg,rf;um aNymonf/ quf b,fbufrS *lvrf;udk 0if&ef[efNyif\/
]tukdMuD;? em;vkdufygOD;? usaemfyJ oGm;yg&ap}
a&SmufcsL;a&T uref;uwef; 0ifaNymonf/
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rqkdekdifyg/
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a&SmufcsL;a&T *l0udk arSmuf0ifvkduf\/
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a&SmufcsL;a&T aemufrS vkduf0ifvmonf/
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odkYaomf olwkdYeSpfa,muf vkdufoGm;vQif tultnD r&onfhtNyif Niif;cHkpum;rsm; aewmeSifh
taeSmifht,Sufyif Nzpfaernfudk odoNzifh ,efwkdu cGifhrNyK/
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a&SmufcsL;a&TeSifh udk,fawmfav;vifwkdYonf rD;tvif;a&mifeSifh a&SYodkY wGm;oGm; vmcJhMu\/

*lvrf;\ ab;bufwGif ausmufeH&Hrsm;om &SdaeNyD; atmufaNcu pdkxef;xef; Nzpfae\/
*lvrf;u tawmfuav; &Snfvsm;vSonf/ tcsdeftawmfMumMum oGm;onfhwkdif xGufaygufvrf;udk
rawGYao;/
a&SmufcsL;a&TwkdYeSpfa,mufrSm tqHk;tpr&Sdaom 0uFyg*layguf Nzpfaernfudk pkd;&drfaerdMuonf/
twefMumoGm;rdvQif *layguf0u us,fvm\/ *ltrdk;uvnf; Nrifhvm\/
vlwa,muf rwfwyf&yf aumif;pGm avQmufvSrf;vmekdifonf/
*lrsufeSmusufwGif ausmufyef;qGJ? yef;cufrsm; &SdaeNyD; obm0 ausmufa&pufrsm;u waygufayguf
pD;usaeonf/
vrf;onf aNratmuf xGufaygufvrf; tppftrSef NzpfaMumif;od&Sdum a&SmufcsL;a&TwkdY
0rf;omoGm;Mu\/
aemufNyefvSnfhNyD; ac:&ef NyifpOf olYaNcaxmufu t&m0xKwckudk xef;ceJ cwfrdoGm;onf/
rD;wkwfNzifh teD;uyf Munfh&m a&SmufcsL;a&T xdwfvefYoGm;rdonf/
xkdtcsdefrSmyif rD;wkwfu avmifpmukefcg [kwfceJ Nidrf;aooGm;onf/
*ltwGif; &kwfcsnf;yif udk,fhvufacsmif; udk,fNyefMunfhvQif rNrif&avmufatmifyif rnf;arSmifoGm;onf/
udk,fawmfav;vif olYtdwfxJrS rD;cwfudk prf;onf/ ae&mteSHYavQmufprf;onf/ rD;cwfudk rawGY/
olYpdwfxJ tavmwMuD; Nzpfvmonf/
xdkpOfrSmyif a&SmufcsL;a&T\ idkoHoJhoJh xGufay:vmoNzihf xdwfvefYwMuD; NzpfoGm;rdonf/
olonf a&SmufcsL;a&Tudk ,cifuwnf;uyif av;pm;cJhonf/
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&nf&G,fvkyfaqmifcsuf NrifhNrwfrSKwkdYaMumifh MunfndKpdwfyif &SdcJhonf/
yef;acsmif;a&Smufa*[m cef;raqmiftwGif; tcsdeftenf;i,frSmyif a&SmufcsL;a&T\ vkyfaqmifcsuf
yDNyifxufNrufoNzifh oltm;udk; tm;xm;vnf; &SdcJhonf/
,ck a&SmufcsL;a&Twa,muf idk&SdKufvmaomtcg olYem;udk olr,Hkekdifatmif Nzpfvmrdonf/
odkif;orm; tmZmenfwa,mufu rsuf&nfusvmonfudk olYpdwfxJwGif xdwfvefYtHhMovmrdonf/
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a&SmufcsL;a&TrSm watmifhavmufMumrS idk&SdKufoH &yfpJoGm;NyD;...
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a&SmufcsL;a&T vufxJwGif rdef;rtoHk;taqmif a&TqHxkd;wck udkifxm;onfudk awGYvkduf&onf/
udk,fawmfav;vifrSm onfawmhrS a&SmufcsL;a&T idkaMuG;rdonfudk pmempdwfraumif; Nzpfvmrdonf/
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olem;vnfvkdufonf/
a&SmufcsL;a&T rsuf&nfudk vufzrkd;Nzifh okwfvkdufonf/
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]aumif;NyDav? cifAsm; oGm;ac:vdkufaygh}
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a&SmufcsL;a&Tu NyHK;&,fNyum...
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xdef;csKyfxm;ekdif&r,f qkdwm usKyfodygw,f? cifAsm; pdwfcsvufcs oGm;yg}
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udk,fawmfav;vif onfawmhrS pdwfcsum aemufodkY qkwfcGmonf/ a&SmufcsL;a&Turl olYrdbrsm;udk

awGYekdifvdrfhrnfekd;eSifh a&SYwkd; quf&Smonf/
wcPtMumwGif udk,fawmfav;vifrSm vltm;vHk;udk ac:NyD; Nyefa&mufvmonf/
usOf;aNrmif;aom *lwavQmufwGifrl xefazudk cufcufcJcJyif ac:,lvm&onf/
xuf0if;&GJYu aemufbufrS wGef;um csL;eef;uku a&SYrS qGJac:rSom wGm;oGm;vmekdifonf/
a&SmufcsL;a&T&Sd&m us,f0ef;aom *ltwGif;okdY a&mufaomtcg olYyHko@mefu tawmfaNymif;vJum
arm[dkufaeonf/
a&SmufcsL;a&T a&muf&Sdaeonfh ae&mrSm vloHk;av;&mcefY qefYavmufatmif us,f0ef;onf/
*lrsufeSmusufuvnf; vleSpf&yfpmavmuf Nrifhvmonf/ *lMurf;NyifwGifrl a&rsm;u aNcrsufpd
NrKyfavmufatmif &Sdaeonf/
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a&pD;&SdvQif xGufayguf&Sd&rnfrSm aocsmaeawmhonf/ a&u wNznf;Nznf; cg;v,fokdY a&mufvmonf/
ausmuf*ltwGif;rS a&NzpfonfrdkY at;pdrfhvGef;um wudk,fvHk;yif wkef,ifvmMuonf/
a&u rnfonfht&yfokdY pD;qif;oGm;onfudk rod/ a&cJwrQ at;pdrfhvGef;onfudkom owdxm;rdMuonf/
rD;tyl&Sdef'PfeSifh a&tat;'Pfu rwlawmh/
avmifNrdKufNcif;'Pfudk cH&rnfxuf at;pdrfhrSKu Nyem r&Sd/
rnfolrQ pum;rqkdMu/
vdSKPf*lt0url wNznf;Nznf; usOf;aNrmif;vmNyefonf/
xefazrSm tMuD;tus,f aMumuf&GYHvmonf/
]roGm;bl;? roGm;bl;? 'Dae&m[m o&J*layguf? o&Jae&m roGm;csifbl;? roGm;awmhbl;}
pum;qHk;onfeSifh wifyg;udk udkifum xckefvkdufonf/
vltm;vHk; &kwfw&uf xdwfvefYwkefvSKyfoGm;Muonf/
taotcsm Munfhvkdufaomtcg olr\ udk,fwGif a&aNrGwaumifu ywfxm;NyD; wifyg;udk
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T

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T

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T

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T

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T

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T

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T

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T

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T

0ifa&mufvmol wa,mufudk qD;MudKwkdufckdufae&\/ xkdolrSm pifhusef;ayh Nzpfavonf/

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T

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T

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