CC CNG THC GII NHANH TRC NGHIM HO HC I.PHN V C: 1.

Tnh lng kt ta xut hin khi hp th ht lng CO2 vo dd Ca(OH)2 hoc Ba(OH)2: (k:nkta<nCO2) Ba(OH)2: nCO3- = nOH- nCO2 So snh vi nBa2+ hoc nCa2+ xem cht no phn ng ht +) nCO2 = nkta +) nCO2 = nOH- nkta 4. Tnh Vdd NaOH cn cho vo dd Al xut hin lng kt ta theo yu cu: phi c 2 kt qu
3+

nkt ta=nOH- nCO2

2. Tnh lng kt ta xut hin khi hp th ht lng CO 2 vo dd cha hn hp NaOH v Ca(OH) 2 hoc (k:nCO3-<nCO2) 3. Tnh VCO2 cn hp th ht vo dd

Ca(OH)2 hoc Ba(OH)2 thu c lng kt ta theo yu cu: phi c 2 kt qu

+) nOH- = 3nkta +) nOH- = 4n Al3+ nkta 5. Tnh Vdd HCl cn cho vo dd Na[Al(OH)]4 (hoc NaAlO2) xut hin lng kt ta theo yu cu:phi c 2 kt qu +) nH+ = nkta +) nH+ = 4nNa[Al(OH)]4- 3nkta 6.Tnh Vdd NaOH cn cho vo dd Zn2+ xut hin lng kt ta theo yu cu:phi c 2 kt qu +) nOH- = 2nkta +) nOH- = 4nZn2+ 2nkta 7. Tnh khi lng mui sunfat thu c khi ho tan ht hn hp kim loi bng H2SO4 long gii phng H2: msunfat = mh2 + 96nH2 8. Tnh khi lng mui clorua thu c khi ho tan ht hn hp kim loi bng dd HCl gii phng H2: m clorua = mh2 +71nH2 9. Tnh khi lng mui sunfat thu c khi ho tan ht hn hp oxit kim loi bng H2SO4 long: msunfat = mh2 + 80nH2SO4 10.Tnh khi lng mui clorua thu c khi ho tan ht hn hp oxit kim loi bng dd HCl: m clorua = mh2 +27,5nHCl 11. Tnh khi lng mui clorua thu c khi ho tan ht hn hp kim loi bng dd HCl va : m clorua = mh2 +35,5nHCl 12. Tnh khi lng mui sunfat thu c khi ho tan ht hn hp cc kim loi bng H 2SO4 c,nng gii phng kh SO2 : mMui= mkl +96nSO2 13. Tnh khi lng mui sunfat thu c khi ho tan ht hn hp cc kim loi bng H 2SO4 c,nng gii phng kh SO2 , S, H2S: mMui= mkl + 96(nSO2 + 3nS+4nH2S) 14. Tnh s mol HNO3 cn dng ha tan hn hp cc kim loi: nHNO3 = 4nNO + 2nNO2 + 10nN2O +12nN2 +10nNH4NO3

 Lu :

+) Khng to ra kh no th s mol kh bng 0. +) Gi tr nHNO3 khng ph thuc vo s kim loi trong hn hp. +)Ch khi tc dng vi Fe3+ v Fe kh Fe3+ v Fe2+ nn s mol HNO3 dng ho tan hn hp

kim loi nh hn so vi tnh theo cng thc trn. V th phi ni r HNO3 d bao nhiu %. 15. Tnh s mol H2 SO4 c,nng cn dng ho tan 1 hn hp kim loi da theo SO2 duy nht: nH2SO4 = 2nSO2 16. Tnh khi lng mui nitrat kim loi thu c khi cho hn hp cc kim loi tc dng HNO3( khng c s to thnh NH4NO3): Lu : mmui = mkl + 62( 3nNO + nNO2 + 8nN2O +10nN2) +) Khng to ra kh no th s mol kh bng 0. +) Nu c s to thnh NH 4NO3 th cng thm vo mNH4NO3 c trong dd sau phn ng. Khi nn gii theo cch cho nhn electron. +) Ch khi tc dng vi Fe3+,HNO3 phi d. 17. Tnh khi lng mui thu c khi cho hn hp st v cc oxit st tc dng vi HNO 3 d gii phng kh NO: mMui= (mh2 + 24nNO) 18. Tnh khi lng mui thu c khi ho tan ht hn hp gm Fe,FeO, Fe 2O3,Fe3O4 bng HNO3 c,nng,d gii phng kh NO2: mMui= (mh2 + 8nNO2) Lu : Dng ton ny, HNO3 phi d mui thu c l Fe(III).Khng c ni HNO 3 v Fe d s kh Fe3+ v Fe2+ : Nu gii phng hn hp NO v NO2 th cng thc l: mMui= (mh2 + 8nNO2 +24nNO) 19. Tnh khi lng mui thu c khi ho tan ht hn hp gm Fe,FeO, Fe 2O3,Fe3O4 bng H2SO4 c,nng,d gii phng kh SO2: mMui= (mh2 + 16nSO2) 20. Tnh khi lng st dng ban u, bit oxi ho lng st ny bng oxi c hn hp rn X. Ho tan ht rn X trong HNO3 long d c NO: mFe= (mh2 + 24nNO) 21. Tnh khi lng st dng ban u, bit oxi ho lng st ny bng oxi c hn hp rn X. Ho tan ht rn X trong HNO3 long d c NO2: mFe= (mh2 + 8nNO2)

22.Tnh VNO( hoc NO2) thu c khi cho hn hp sn phm sau phn ng nhit nhm(hon ton hoc khng hon ton) tc dng vi HNO3: nNO = [3nAl + (3x -2y)nFexOy nNO2 = 3nAl + (3x -2y)nFexOy 23. Tnh pH ca dd axit yu HA:

pH = (log Ka + logCa) hoc pH = log( Ca) 24. Tnh pH ca dd hn hp gm axit yu HA v mui NaA: pH = (log Ka + log ) 25. Tnh pH ca dd axit yu BOH:

(Vi l in li ca axit trong dung dch.)

Lu : cng thc ny ng khi Ca khng qu nh (Ca > 0,01M) ( Dd trn c gi l dd m)

pH = 14 + (log Kb + logCb) 26. Tnh hiu sut phn ng tng hp NH3 : (Tng hp NH3 t hn hp gm N2 v H2 vi t l mol tng ng l 1:3) H% = 2 2 (Vi X l t khi ban u v Y l t khi sau) Lu : % VNH3 trong Y c tnh: %VNH3 = 1 27. Xc nh kim loi M c hiroxit lng tnh da vo phn ng dd Mn+ vi dd kim. D M l kim loi no trong cc kim loi c hiroxit lng tnh (Zn,Cr,Sn,Pb, Be) th s mol OH - dng Mn+ kt ta ton b sau tan va ht cng c tnh l : nOH- = 4nMn+ = 4nM 28. Xc nh kim loi M c hiroxit lng tnh da vo phn ng dd M n+ vi dd MO2n-4 (hay [M(OH)4] n-4) vi dd axit: D M l kim loi no trong cc kim loi c hiroxit lng tnh (Zn,Cr,Sn,Pb, Be) th s mol H + dng kt ta M(OH)n xut hin ti a sau tan va ht cng c tnh l : nH+ = 4nMO2n-4 = 4n[M(OH)4] n-4 29.Tnh m gam Fe3O4 khi dn kh CO qua,nung nng mt thi gian, ri ho tan ht hn hp rn sau phn ng bng HNO3 long d c kh NO l duy nht: m = ( mx + 24nNO) Lu : Khi lng Fe2O3 khi dn kh CO qua,nung nng mt thi gian, ri ho tan ht hn hp rn sau phn ng bng HNO3 long d c kh NO l duy nht: m = ( mx + 24nNO) 30. Tnh m gam Fe3O4 khi dn kh CO qua,nung nng mt thi gian, ri ho tan ht hn hp rn sau phn ng bng H2SO4 c, nng, d c kh SO2 l duy nht: m = ( mx + 16nSO2) Lu : Khi lng Fe2O3 khi dn kh CO qua,nung nng mt thi gian, ri ho tan ht hn hp rn sau phn ng bng H2SO4 c, nng, d c kh SO2 l duy nht: m = ( mx + 16nSO2) II.PHN HU C: 31. Tnh hiu sut phn ng hiro ho nken: Tin hnh phn ng hiro ha anken CnH2n t hn hp X gm anken CnH2n v H2 (t l 1:1) c hn hp Y th hiu sut hiro ho l: H% = 2 2

32. Tnh hiu sut phn ng hiro ha anehit n chc no: Tin hnh phn ng hiro ha anehit n chc no CnH2nO t hn hp hi X gm anehit CnH2nO v H2 (t l 1:1) c hn hp hi Y th hiu sut hiro ho l: H% = 2 2

33. Tnh % ankan A tham gia phn ng tch(bao gm phn ng hiro ho ankan v phn ng cracking ankan: Tin hnh phn ng tch ankan A,cng thc C 2H2n+2 c hn hp X gm H 2 v cc hirocacbon th % ankan A phn ng l: A% = 1 34. Xc nh cng thc phn t ankan A da vo phn ng tch ca A: Tin hnh phn ng tch V(l) hi ankan A,cng thc C2H2n+2 c V hi hn hp X gm H2 v cc hirocacbon th ta c: MA = MX 35.Tnh s ng phn ancol n chc no: S ng phn ancol CnH2n+2O = 2n-2 36.Tnh s ng phn anehit n chc no: S ng phn anehit CnH2nO = 2n-3 37.Tnh s ng phn axit cacboxylic n chc no: S ng phn axit CnH2nO2 = 2n-3 <n < 7) 38.Tnh s ng phn este n chc no: S ng phn este CnH2nO2 = 2n-2 39. Tnh s ete n chc no: S ng phn ete CnH2nO = (n 1)( n 2) 40. Tnh s ng phn xeton n chc no: S ng phn xeton CnH2nO = (n 2)( n 3) 41. Tnh s ng phn amin n chc no: (2 <n < 7) (2 <n < 6) (1 <n < 5) (2 (2< n < 7) (1<n < 6)

S ng phn amin CnH2n +3N =2n -1 42. Tnh s C ca ancol no hoc ankan da vo phn ng chy: s C ca ancol no hoc ankan = 43.Tm cng thc phn t ancol no, mch h da vo t l mol gia ancol v O2 trong phn ng chy: Gi s t chy hon ton 1 mol ancol no, mch h A, cng thc CnH2n +2Ox cn k mol th ta c: n= (xn)

(n < 5)

44. Tnh khi lng ancol n chc no( hoc hn hp ancol n chc no )theo khi lng CO 2 v khi lng H2O: mancol = mH2O Lu : Khi lng ancol n chc( hoc hn hp ancol n chc no ) cn c tnh: mancol = 18nH2O 4nCO2 45. Tnh s i, tri, tetra , n peptit ti a to bi hn hp gm x amino axit khc nhau: S n peptitmax = xn 46. Tnh s trigilxerit to bi gilxerol vi cc axit cacboxylic bo: S trieste = 47. Tnh s ete to bi hn hp n ancol n chc: S ete = 48. Tnh khi lung amino axit A ( cha n nhm NH2 v m nhm COOH ) khi cho amino axit ny vo dung dch cha a mol HCl, sau cho dung dch sau phn ng tc dng va vi b mol NaOH: mA = Lu : ( A): Amino axit (NH2)nR(COOH)m. +) HCl (1:n) mui c M = MA + 36,5x. +) NaOH (1:m) mui c M = MA + 22x. 49. Tnh khi lung amino axit A ( cha n nhm NH2 v m nhm COOH ) khi cho amino axit ny vo dung dch cha a mol NaOH, sau cho dung dch sau phn ng tc dng va vi b mol HCl: mA = (NH2)nR(COOH)m (NH2)nR(COOH)m

Lu :

+) Lysin: NH2(CH2)4CH(NH2)COOH. +) Axit glutamic: H2NC3H5(COOH)2.

50. Tnh s lin kt ca hp cht hu c mch h A, cng thc C xHy hoc CxHyOz da vo mi lin quan gia s mol CO2; H2O thu c khi t chy A: A l CxHy hoc CxHyOz mch h,chy cho nCO2 nH2O = k.nA th A c s = k +1 Lu : Hp cht CxHyOzNtClu c s max = .

51. Xc nh cng thc phn t ca mt anken da vo phn t khi ca hn hp anken v H 2 trc v sau khi dn qua bt Ni nung nng: (Phn ng hiro ho) n=

Lu :

+ M1 l phn t khi hn hp anken v H2 ban u. + M2 l phn t khi hn hp sau phn ng, khng lm mt mu dd Br2. + Cng thc ca ankin da vo phn ng hiro ho l: n=