MADANAPALLE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE

Qdeo Video Processing Technology

By M.Monisha Swarna Sree V. Anusha III B.Tech (ECE)

Email: anushaviswanadhuni@gmail.com monisha.sree007@gmail.com

Abstract:
In the past, consumers were used to watch videos in specific settings only, namely the traditional TV set. Dramatic improvements in technology have brought about a

Introduction:
As displays grow in size, resolution, contrast and brightness, they offer the promise of a truly immersive viewing experience.

However, conventional video processing creates distracting artifacts, visible on highquality displays, thus causing more harm than good. Marvell Expands Presence in the Living Room Launching Next generation Digital Video format converter, Qdeo video processing Technology. He delivers a truly immersive viewing experience by rendering quiet natural video free of noise and artifacts.

revolution in consumer entertainment. The source and formats of video have expanded along with the types of devices ranging from smart phones to projectors. The world as you see it is the main requirement of every individual but it puts a heavy burden on video processing. Qdeo video processing developed by Marvell is an ultimate solution to above problem. Qdeo refers to Quiet Video processing technology that provides quiet and natural images free from noise and artifacts. The algorithms in this technology operate on a per-pixel basis. The content is analyzed and the best possible decision is made at every pixel based on what is happening locally and globally. This unique combination of local and global information allows the algorithms to be effective at the broad range of resolutions that might be required all the way from QVGA to 4k x 2k and beyond.

Qdeo video processing can be classified into three main stages: 1. Noise Reduction 2. Format Conversion 3. Enhancement The main objectives of these stages is that the noise and contamination in the video source needs to be removed before any further processing is done, then the content is converted to the desired resolution, the amount of picture detail provided by a video signal and finally various types of

enhancements are applied to make the image more pleasing.

Qdeo Noise Reduction: Most video material contains analog/digital noise. Noise Reduction refers to the process of reducing this noise while minimizing any side-effects. Analog noise comes in the form of additive white Gaussian noise. It appears in the form of flickering dots that are most visible on smooth backgrounds such as a blue sky or a non textured wall. Qdeo technology uses 3D per-pixel motion-adaptive Video Noise

the picture created by disturbances in the video transmission or processing. Qdeo

Technology uses per-pixel (the smallest bit of data in a video image) content adaptive Compression Artifact Reduction (CAR) to remove the two most common artifacts commonly found in digitally compressed video, namely block and mosquito noise without causing side-effects like blurring or loss of detail. Figure below shows the

results of applying Qdeo CAR.

Reduction (VNR) to completely remove the flickering dots from the stationary

background and reduce the amount in moving areas without causing side-effects like blurring, ghosting (double imaging) or loss of detail. Figure 3 shows the results of applying Qdeo VNR.

Digital noise comes from compression of the video and appears in the form of block noise small distinct rectangular tiles that are most visible on smooth backgrounds such as the sky or plain walls or floors and mosquito noise tiny white dots that appear around sharp edges. In general Artifacts are the unwanted visible effects in Qdeo Format Conversion Most video material needs to be converted from its original resolution to match the native resolution of the display. Format conversion refers to the process of doing this

conversion and comprises of de-interlacing and scaling. Qdeo de-interlacing uses 3D per-pixel motion and edge adaptive de-interlacing to produce full-resolution in regions where there is no motion and smooth and clean edges for moving objects. Qdeo Vector Interpolation calculates the direction of the edge to interpolate in that direction, thereby rendering a smooth image without objectionable jagged edges. In Figure 5, the left image shows the jaggies that are introduced along moving angled edges for conventional processing, while the right image shows the smooth clean edges that are produced by Qdeo Vector

vertical resolution, the number of horizontal lines that can be resolved from the top of an image to the bottom and wavy interference patterns called Moire in detailed regions like textured walls and radiator grills of moving vehicles. In Figure 6, the left image shows Moire that is produced by

conventional processing when it fails to detect film cadence, while the right image shows the clean full-resolution image that results from Qdeo Film Mode. In addition, Qdeo de-interlacing is able to correctly identify video and film material when they are mixed together, as sometimes occurs during Television broadcasts, and handles the content appropriately to avoid the introduction of feathering artifacts in the video content.

Interpolation.

Qdeo Enhancement Qdeo Film Mode does inverse telecine of the film-originated material by identifying the correct film cadence and weaving together the appropriate fields. If the deinterlacer is not able to detect and invert the film cadence, the output will show loss of Enhancement refers to the process of enhancing the appearance of the image by improving the contrast, bringing out the detail, make the colors more vivid, and creating a greater sense of depth. These

enhancements can be done once the inherent noise is removed and the image has been converted to the desired display format. Qdeo Enhancement includes Adaptive

Contrast Enhancement (ACE), Intelligent Color Remapping (ICR), Natural Depth Expansion Expansion. Adaptive Contrast Enhancement (ACE) expands details in the shadows without crushing the mid-tones or highlights [3]. Figure 7 shows the result of applying Qdeo ACE. (NDE) and Bit Resolution Natural Depth Expansion (NDE) consists of two technologies: Detail Enhancement and Large Transient Improvement(edge enhancement), with the aim of sharpening the picture and introducing an improved depth perception. The Detail Enhancement focuses on finer details of the picture, but has a protection against noise amplification and offers two frequency enhancement to scaled or non-scaled material.

Intelligent

Color

Remapping

(ICR) The Large Transient Improvement

enables vivid colors in outdoor scenes without causing hue shifts or loss of detail or changes in skin tones. It provides the ability to enhance certain colors in the spectrum while leaving other colors untouched. Figure 8 shows the result of applying Qdeo ICR.

focuses on sharpening edges in the picture, but does so without creating

over/undershoots and ringing artifacts. Bit Resolution Expansion dynamically expands 8-bit video to use the full dynamic range offered by 10 and 12 bit displays, eliminating contours while preserving detail.

This process which we refer to as Qdeo True Color Processing (QTC) produces a perceived higher dynamic range. Figures 10 and 11 show the results before and after application of QTC.

Conclusion:
If you are really bored of unclear videos then Qdeo Technology is really a boon to you. Qdeo Video processing technology produces quiet and natural video. It

produces an image that reduced noise, enhanced color, improved contrast, fine detail and enhanced sense of depth, resulting in a quiet, pleasing and immersive viewing experience. It facilitates viewing The World as you see it. This Technology

works with all kinds of video sources, Blurays, DVD and even low quality internet video.

References:
1. www.clearlyqdeo.com 2. www.marvell.com

Applications of Qdeo:
Qdeo video processing can be used in a wide variety of including: 1. Blu-ray players 2 DVD players 3. AV Receivers 4. Meridian Iris 5. BDP-450 6. Security & surveillance etc. applications and platforms,

3. Marvell Expands presence in the living room Launching Next boomberg.htm 4. TV glossary.html 5. Qdeo HD Video Evaluation Bluray Disc Launched August, 2009.