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1

]kh;g;gnz =kj; guk `k;N]j;ahjp gpUjhq;fpjthj = `k;]ehkf gukhj;kd guk;gnuay;yp ge;jpUt =kd; kj;thrhh;au %y k`h]k;];jhdhjP];tuuhj = uhfNte;j;u ];thkpfstu klj gPlhjpgjpfshj 1008 = = ]{[Nae;j;u jPh;j;j = ghjq;fstu me;jh;ahkp ghujP ukz Kf;a g;uhzhe;jh;fj ek;k Fy ];thkpahj jpUg;gjpa = gj;khtjP ]Nkj =dpth] Njtuy;yp < f;UjpA ]k;g;gp]yhfpnj = `hp thA FUg;Nah ek: = `hpthA FUfs g;NuhzhD]hu < fnsnf fhzp]pUt cj;Nj]fs ]Ythfp = t;ah] jh] ]h`pj;a ]kd;ta gPl vk;g n`]hpd ]k;];njad;D g;uhuk;gp]yhfpnj. < nfsfz;l cj;Nj]fsd;D fhh;a&gf;nf juY njhl;l Nkhj;jj ]h];tj epjpnahe;jd;D ]q;f;u`p]p. mjhpe;j gUt gl;ba ^yf fhh;a g;ut;Uj;jthFj;njnt. < nfsnf fhzp]pUt cj;Nj] fsy;ynj Ngnu VdhjU Nahf;a cj;Nj]fS ,j;jy;yp jj;fhyjy;yp mTfsd;D} fhh;a&gf;nf juyhFj;jnj. cj;Nj]fS 1. ,B ghujjy;yp ]Q;rhp]p cgd;ah] Guhz `h$ jhh;kPf g;u];Ndhj;ju fhh;af;uk ,Tfs ^yf =kd; kj;t ]pj;jhe;j g;urhutd;D khLTJ 2. epue;jujy;Y} tpj;ahh;j;jpfS kj;akta];fU `h$ (ta];fU) t;Uj;jU ,tUfspnf ]e;j;hg ; hD]hu jh;f-t;ahfuz-kPkhk;]j `h$ Ntjhe;j ]h];j;ufs ghltd;D N`sp jd;^yf ]h];j;ufs g;urhu khLTJ `h$ g;uhrPd ghl-g;utrd guk;gnuad;D u~p]{TJ 3. ,B ghujjy;yp ]Q;rhp]p kj;tkjj jj;tfsd;D g;urhu khLt ]e;jh;g;gjy;yp Mah Chpdy;ypUt gukjPa tpj;thk;]Ufnshlnd ]h];j;uhh;j;j tprhutd;D khb jd;^yf =kj;t ]pj;jhe;jtd;D ];jhgnd khLTJ 4. ,B ghujjy;yp ]Q;rhukhb mdhjp fhyjpe;jY} ge;jpUt ]j; ]k;g;ujhafS-=kj;t kjj ]jhrhufS `h$ t;ujepakfS
2

,Tfs k`j;ttd;D [dnjnf jpsp]p ]j;fh;khD\;lhdj mt];afnjad;D xj;jp N`sp jd;^yf ]ehjd jh;kfs u~nz khLTJ. 5. =kj;tkjj mDah]pfspnf kb-ikypnffs gf;nf ]hpahj jpStspnfad;Dz;L khLTJ. 6. = `hpjh] ]h`pj;atd;D my;ypfnl ghl-g;utrdfs ^yf g;urhu khLTJ. 7. ]h];j;u f;ue;jfsd;D-Guhz f;ue;jfsd;D - `h$ jh] ]h`pj;a f;ue;jfsd;D (f;Ujpfsd;D) N]hjp]p Kj;uz khb]p mTfs crpjthfp [dnjnf njhnuAte;nj khLTJ.. 8. jj;t g;urhu `h$ Mrhu-tprhufs g;urhuj ]Ythfp rpf;f-rpf;f G];jffsd;D Kj;uz khb]p mTfS crpjthfp [dnjnf bjhuAte;Nj khLTJ. 9. g;uhrPd `];j ypfpj f;ue;jfS-jhl Xny/jhlthny f;ue;jfS`h$ Nfnu fnl Kj;hpjthj G];jffS ,Tfsd;D ]q;fu ; `p]p xe;J njhl;l khjhp f;ue;j gz;lhutd;d Vw;gb]p mju cgNahf [dnjnj Mfte;nj khLtJ 10. xl;bsy;yp ]h;t tpjjpe;jY} vy;yh tp\afsy;Y} g;uhrPd ]k;g;ujhafsd;D u~p]{TJ. ----000---myq;fhu g;uh`;kz ]khuhjd g;uNahf (= `hp thA FUg;Nah ek) ek;k = klj ahTNj ajpfs Muhjnda jpdje;J it];tNjatd;D nkhjY khb Kfp]p mde;jujy;yp 5 (IJ) [d myq;fhu g;uh`;kzud;D < nfsnf fhzp]pUt = uhauklj gj;jjpae;nj $b]NgF.

1.

g;uh`;kz ]khuhjd ]q;fy;g

Mrk;a- - -g;uhzhdhak;a Nj]fhnys]q;fh P ;j;a..----------3

]k;tj;]u];a--- MaNd -----Unjs----khn] gN~--jpnjsth]uAf;jhahk;--Rge~j;u ]{g Nahf ]{gfuz Vtq;Fz tpN]\z tp\p\;lhah; ]{gjpnjs---jPhj ; ;j Fj;te;jh;fj ghujP ukz ]Pjhgjp = ^yuhkre;j;u g;Nuuizah ]{jhgjp %yuhkre;j;u g;hPj;ah;j;jk; ---jPhj ; ;j F&zhk; G+h;thuhjdhq;f/kj;ahuhjdhq;f/cj;juhjdhq;f g;uh`;kz ]khuhjdk; fhp\;Na. ghjg;u~hyndad;D khLt a[khdD ke;j;uh~nj ]`pj kP]Y ePud;D mh;f;a ghj;nuay;yp gplNgF. mde;ju a[khdD ];ty;g ke;j;uh~njad;D ];ty;g ePud;D jd;d gyifay;yp `hfpnfhz;L mjd;D mh;fa ; ghj;nuay;yp gplNgF. 2. ]q;fy;g G+h;tf FUghj g;u~hynd Mnjs =kjhde;j jPh;j;jhjp FU ghj g;u~hydk; fhp\;Na: ghjg;u~hynad;D khLt a[khdD ke;juh~nj ]`pj kP]Y ePud;D mh;fa ; ghj;uay;yp gplNgF. mde;ju a[khdD ];ty;g ke;j;uh~njad;D ];ty;g kP]Y ePud;D jd;d gyifay;yp `hfpnfhz;L mjd;D mh;fa ; ghj;nuay;yp gplNgF. mde;jujy;yp kP]Y ePhpdpe;j ghj g;u~hyndad;D khLt a[khdd Kk;ghfjy;yp G+kpa NkNy - neyjNkNy rJ];u kz;lytd;D khb me;jnu rr;nrsf kz;lytd;D khb mju NkNy f;ukthfp <]hd;a mf;Nda-ieUj;a-thAq;fk < ehy;F cgjpf;Ffs ^nyfsy;y} kj;J kz;lyj kj;ajy;Y} ];ty;g ];ty;g ke;j;uh~njad;D ,l;L mju NkNy mh;ff ; aghj;nu mjth jl;nladpl;L my;yp = kjhde;j jPhj ; ;jhjp FUfs ghjg;u~hynad;D Ke;nj N`St f;ukjy;yp khlNgF. ghjg;u~hydad;D khLt a[khdD jd;d gyifay;yp ];ty;g ke;juh~nj kj;J kP]Y ePud;D `hfpnfhz;L

=kjhde;j jPh;j FUte;jh;fj ]Pjhgjp =kd; %y uhkre;j;uha ek: ,jk; Nj ghj;ak; ]{ ghj;ak;// m];kpd; uh\;l;Nu = a kh Nt]ahk; a~h NjtP; g;ujpg];ahk; ahg: / : j~pzk; ghjktNd epN[];kpd; uh\;l;u ,e;j;hpak; jjhkp/ ]y;ak; ghjktNd epN[];kpd; uh\;l;u me;j;hpak; thjahkp/ G+h;t kd;a k gukd;ak; ghjhttNd epN[/ Njth uh\;l;u];a Fg;j;ah mga];ahtUj;ia/ Mg: ghjhtNd [dPh;j;tp\e;jk; eph;j`e;J Nk//
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vk;g ke;j;utd;Dr;rhp]p. ghjg;u~hyndad;D khLt a[khdD < G+h;tjy;Ny jd;d gy ifay;yp `hfpnfhz;bj;j ke;j;uh~nj kj;J kP]Y ePud;D mh;fa ; ghj;nu mjth jl;nlay;y vuL]y gpl;L =klj g;u];Jj =fstU M ]kajy;yp my;yp cg];jpjhpj;jnu mthpnf =kjhde;j jPhj ; ;j FU ghj g;u~hyNdhjftd;D -- ePud;d mh;fa ; ghj;nuay;Ny g;Nuh~nz khbnfhs;sY nkhjY nfhl;L mde;jujy;yp mh;fa ; ghj;nuape;j M Mde;j jPhj ; ;jFU ghj g;u~hyNdhjftd;D xe;J njhd;nday;yp `hfp nfhz;L mjd;D IJ (5) [d myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpNf mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjy;yp g;Nuh~nz khbnfhs;sY nfhlNgF. =kjhde;j jPhj ; FU ghj g;u~hdhde;jujy;yp = gj;kdhg jPhj ; ;j hpe;jhuk;gp]p = klj g;u];Jj gPlhjpgjpfs ]h~hj;F Ufs jdf me;jnu k`h]khuhjndad;D khb]pnfhs;St ajpfs jdf < Nkny N`spj f;ukjy;yp < NkNy N`spj ke;j;utd;D cr;rhp]{j;jh vy;yh ajpfs ghjg;Nuh~hnyad;D g;ug;uj;Nafthfp khb < ghj g;u~huNdhjftd;D < Nkny N`spj f;ukjy;yp g;ug;ujpNafthfp my;yp cg]; jpjhpj;jny nkjY g;u];Jj =fsthpnf. mde;jujy;yp mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;j IJ [d myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpnf g;Nuh~Nz khbnfhs;sY nfhlNgF. myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu ]khuhjndad;D khLt ];jsf;nf mjp ]kPgjy;yp ek;k =klj ahtNj ajpfs ^y g;Ue;jhtdthfyP mjth ek;k =klj guk;gnuay;yp ge;j;pUt ahtNj ajpfspe;j g;ujp\;lhgp]y;gl;l ek;k =klj ahtNj ajpfs k;Uj;jpfh g;Ue;jhtdthfyp ,j;jnu mtu rh~hj; FUfs kj;J mtu ghjg;u~hyndad;D M g;Ue;jhtdj ]d;dpjpay;Ny khlNgF. vk;g tpNr\ ]{rNdad;D FUghj g;u~hyndad;D khLt ]e;jh;g;gjy;yp fkdjy;ypl;L nfhs;sNgF. 3. myq;fhu g;uh`;kz ghj g;u~hyNd mde;jujy;yp g;uh`;kz ghj g;u~hydk; fhp\;Na ve;J N`sp ghj g;u~hyndad;D khLt a[khdD ];ty;g ke;j;uh~njad;D kj;J ];ty;g kP]Y ePud;D jd;d gy ifay;yp `hfpnfhz;L mjd;D mh;fa ; ghj;nu mjth jl;nlay;yp gplNgF. mde;jujy;yp IJ [d myq;fhu g;uh`;kzud;D $b]{t ];jsf;fpe;jY} Ngnu ]{j;jthj ];jsjy;yp ghj g;u~hundad;D khLt a[khdD G+h;thgp Kfthfp epe;J ]{j;jthj ePhpdpe;j neyj NkNy rJ];u me;jnu nrsf kz;lytd;D khb M kz;lyj NkNy f;ukthfp <]hd;a-mf;Nda-ieUj;a kj;J thAt;a
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vk;g ehy;F cgjpf;Ffs ^nyfsy;Y} kj;J M kz;lyj kj;ajy;Y} ];ty;g ke;j;uh~njad;dpl;L j;thj]P t;aj;hpf;j jpjpfsy;yp gUt Muhjnd ]kajy;yp ghj g;u~hyndad;;D khLt a[khdD myq;fhu g;uh`;kzud;D G+h;thgpKfthfp epy;yp]p ];tak; g];akhgp Kfthfp epe;J ghj g;u~hyndad;d khlNgF. j;thj]Pjpjpae;J gUt Muhjnd ]kajy;yhJ& myq;fhu g;uh`;kzud;D g];rpkhgp Kfthfp epyp]p ghj g;u~hynad;D khLt a[khdD ];tak; G+h;thgp Kfthfp epe;J ghj g;u~hndad;D khlNgF. G;uh`;kzu ghj g;u~hzndad;D khLt nkhjY mdpUj;j ];jhdjy;yp $b]{t g;uh`;kzdd;D ke;j;uh~njape;j myq;fhp]y;gl;l kz;;lyj Nknyepy;yp]p //mdpUj;jha ek: ,jk; Nj ghj;ak; ]{ghj;ak;//

m];kpd; uh\;l;Nu = akhNt]ahk; aNjh NjtP: g;ujpg];ahk; ahg: j~pzk; ghjktNd epN[];kpd; uh\;l;u ,e;j;hpak; jjhkp//; ];tak; ghjktNd epN[];kpd; uh\;l;u ,e;j;hpak; th;jahk;/G+h;tkd;a k gukd;ak; ghjhttNd epN[/ Njth uh\;l;u];a Fg;j;ah mga];ah t;Uj;ia/ Mg: ghjhtNd [dPh;j;tp\e;jk; eph;j`e;J Nk//
vk;g ke;j;utd;D N`Sj;jh ghj g;u~hyndad;D khLt a[khdD ke;juh~jad;D}-g;uh`;kzd ghj g;u~hyndfhfp g;uj;Nafthfp ,l;bUt ePud;d M g;uh`;kzd gy fhY kj;J vl fhYfs Nkny `hfp jd;d vuL iffspe;j M g;uh`;kzd vuL fhYfsd;d njhnsaNgF. mde;jujy;yp g;ujAk;d ];jhdjy;yp $b]{t g;uh`;kzdd;D mNj kz;lyj Nkny epy;yp]p

g;uj;Ak;dha ek: ,jk; Nj ghj;ak; ]{ ghj;ak;/ m];kpd; uh\;l;Nu- - - - - - - - - -eph;j`e;J Nk/

vk;g ke;jutd;Dr;rhp]{j;jh nkhjypd g;uh`;kzdpnf khbje;j < g;uh`;kzdp$l < NkNy N`spj f;ukjy;yp ghj g;u~hyndad;D khlNgF. mde;jujy;yp th]{Njt];jhdjyu;yp $b]{t g;uh`;kzdd;D mNj kz;ly NkNy epy;yp]p

th]{Njtha ek: / ,jk; Nj ghj;ak; ]{ghj;ak;/ m];kpd; uh\;l;Nu- - - - - - - - -eph;j`e;J Nk/

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vk;g ke;j;utd;Dr;rhp]{j;jh nkhjypd g;uh`;kzdpnf khbje;Nj < g;uh`;kzdp$ < NkNy N`spj f;ukjy;yp ghj g;u~hyndad;D khlNgF. mde;jujy;yp ehuhaz ];jhdjy;yp $b]{t g;uh`;kzdd;D mNj kz;lyj NkNy epy;yp]p

ehuhazha ek:/ ,jk; Nj ghj;ak; ]{ghj;ak; m];kpd; uh\;l;Nu----------------eph;j`e;J Nk/

vk;g ke;j;utd;Dr;rhp]{j;jh nkhjypd g;uh`;kzdpnf khbje;nj < g;uh`;kzdp$ < NkNy N`spj f;ukjy;yp ghjg;u~hyndad;D khb IJ [d myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu ghjg;u~hyNhjftd;D} Maha g;uh`;kzhpf ghjg;u~hhynd ad;D khb Kfp]pj NkNy jj;jj;fhyjy;Ny a[khdD g;Nuh~nz khbnfhs;sNgF. xg;nghg;g g;uh`;kzhp$ g;ug;uj;Nafthfp ghjg;u~hyndad;D khb mtu fhYfsd;d xhp]pjNkNy mtUfS mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;j jk;k jk;k ];jhdjy;yp N`hfp FspJ nfhs;SjpuY. Ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD $l jd;d vuL ghjfsd;D ]{j;jthj ePhpdpe;j njhnsJnfhz;L ge;J. FspJ nfhz;L Mrkdtd;d khlNgF. mNj ]kajy;yp IJ [d myq;fhu g;uh`;kz& ]` jk;k jk;k ];jhdjy;Ny FspJnfhz;L Mrkdtd;D khlNgF. 5; g;uh`;zhpNf M]d: mdpUj;jha ek: ,jkh]dk; ve;J cr;rhp]p nkhjyNd ];jhdjy;yp $b]pUt g;uh`;kzd gynjhnla nfsnf M]dj ]q;Nfjthfp ];ty;g ke;j;uh~njad;D ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD `hfNgF. < hPjpahfp kj;J ,Ut g;uh`;kzud;D $b]NgF: mdpUj;jha ek ,jkh]dk; g;ujAk;dha ek: ,jkh]dk; ]q;fh;\dha ek: ,jkh]dk; th]{Njtha ek: ,jkh]dk; ehuhazhaek ,jkh]dk; -- nkhjyNd ];jhdjy;yp -- aulNd ];;jhd g;uh`;kz -- ^uNd ];jhd g;uh`;kz - ehy;fNd ];jhd g;uh`;kz IjNd ];jhdjy;yg;uh`;kz

vy;yh g;uh`;kzud;D $b]{t fhyjy;yp ]q;Nfjthfp xg;gg;ghpF jnya NkNy ];ty;g ke;juh~njad;D ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD `hfNgF.
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5. g;uh`;kzuy;yp ndpUj;jhjp gftj; &gfs Mth`s: mdpUj;jk; gtj;]{ Mth`ap\;Na/ ve;J cr;rhp]p g;uh`;kzdy;yp mdpUj;j vk;g gftj; &gj Mth`hnda ]q;Nfjthfp ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD nkhjyNd ];jhdjy;yp $b]pUt g;uh`;kzd jiya NkNy ];ty;g ke;j;uh~njad;D `hfNgF < hPjpahfp kj;J ehy;F ];jhdjy;yp $sp]pUt g;uh`;kzup$ a[khdD khlNgF g;ujAk;dk; gtj;]{ Mth`ap\;Na .. aulNd M]dj g;uh`;kz ]q;;fh;\dk; gtj;]{ Mth`ap\;Na -%uNd M]djg;uh`;kz th]{Njtk; gtj;]{ Mth`ap\;Na . ehy;fNd M]djg;uh`;kz ehuhazk; gtj;]{ Mth`ap\;Na -IjNd M]djg;uh`;kz vy;yh g;uh`;kzud;D $b]{t fhyjy;yp ]q;Nfjthfp xg;gg;ghpF jnya NkNy ];ty;g ke;juh~njad;D ghjg;u~ndad;D khbj a[khdD `hfNgF 6. mh;f;ak; IJ [d myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu Kk;ghfjy;yp neyjNkNy ]{j;jthj ePhpdpe;j g;ug;ujNafthfp rJu]u nrsf kz;lytd;D khb M kz;lyj NkNy f;ukthfp <]hd-Mf;Nda-ieUj;a kj;J thAt;a vk;g ehy;F cgjpf;Ffs ^nyfsy;Y}kj;J M kz;lyj kj;ajy;Y} ];ty;g ];ty;g ke;j;uh~njadpl;L ke;j;uh~njape;j myq;fhp]y;gl;l g;ujpnahe;J kz;lyj NkNy g;ug;uj;Nafthfp xe;njhe;J fhyp njhd;iidadpl;L g;ujnahe;J njhd;nday;Y} f;ukthfp kj;J g;ug;ujpNahfthfp ];ty;g ];ty;g ke;j;uh~njad;D kj;J ];ty;g ];ty;g kP]Y ePud;D `hfp mdpUj;jha ek: ,jk; Nj mh;f;ak;// ve;J cr;rhprp nkhjyNd ];jhdjy;yp FspjpUt g;uh`;kzd Kk;ghfjy;yp njhd;nday;yUt ke;j;uh~nja ]`pj ePud;D ghj g;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD jd;d gyifay;yp `hfpnfhs;L mjd;D nkhjyNd ];jhdjy;yp FspjpUt myq;fhu g;uh`;kzd ifay;yp mh;f;aj ]q;Nfjthfp `hfNgF.
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,Nj f;ujy;yp kj;J ,Ut g;uj;Ak;d. ]q;fh;\z. th]{Njt ehuhaz vk;g gftj; &gfsd;D cr;rhp]p f;ukthfp vulNd. ^uNd. ehy;fNd. IjNd ];jhdfsy;yp g;ug;ujpNafthfp mh;fa ; nfhb]NgF. ,Nj ]kajy;yp =thjPe;j;j;u jPhj ; ;ju Muhjndad;d gpl;L kpf;f Muhjnda jpdfsy;yp = thjPe;j;ujPh;j;jhpe;j urpjthf = FUFz];tdj ghuhazdtd;D g;uhuk;gp]p myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu vnyfs NkNy vy;yh gjhh;j;jfsd;D gb]{jh Xsfhfp Kfp]NgF. =thjPe;j;u jPhj ; u Muhjnda jpdjy;yhj& ,Nj ]kajy;Ny = mg;gz;zhrhh;a f;Uj :FU ];Njhj;u `h$ =ehuhazhrhh;a f;Uj =uhfNte;j;u tp[a ,Tfsd;D myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu vnyfs NkNy vy;yh gjhh;jfsd;D gb]{t jdf ]f;atpj;j\;L ghuhaz khlNgF. 7. g;uh`;kzhpnf fe;jhjpfS =fstU cg];jpjhpej;jy;yp mthpe;j Nf]hp fe;jtd;D gnlJ mjd;D} m~njad;D} kj;J mq;fhutd;D f;ukthfp jhuzkhlY IJ [d myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpnf mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjy;yp ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD nfhlNgF. 8. ghpNt\a IJ [d myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU fe;j-mn~nj mde;jujy;yp mq;fhu f;ukjy;yp fe;jhjpfsd;D jhuzkhlY/jhuzkhLj;jpuY ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD g;ujpnahg;g myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu Kk;ghfjy;yp neyj NkNy mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;j kP]Y ePhpdpe;j g;ug;uj;Nafthfp rKu];akz;l;ytdDd khb M kz;lyfs NkNy g;ug;ujpNafthfp vunluL Fb ghNsnjnyfsd;D mTfs mf;ughfT g;uh`;kzu vlghff;nf gUte;nj khb gb]Y mD$ythFte;nj xe;ju Nknyhe;jd;D `hfp me;jnu nrsfpd vnya Nky;ghfjy;yp cg;G. rl;dp ,j;ahjpfsd;D gb]Y mD$ythFte;nj. (< f;ukf;f nkhjY vnYfsd;D kP]Y ePhpdpe;j ]{j;jkhb `{tpdpe;j vy;yh vntfspnf nkhjY ghj;uhgpfhutd;D khlNgF. mde;juh vy;yh vnyfspnf `{tpdpe;j Jg;gtd;D ]pk;gb]NgF). `hfNgF. mde;jujy;yp cg;gpdpe;j Muk;gp]p ]hfhjpfsd;D vnya Nky;ghfjy;yp gb]p g;uh`;kzu gyfnlnf vnyay;yp gukhd;dtd;D `hfp g;uh`;kzu vlghfjy;yp vnya NkNy
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rpj;uhd;d-gQr- g~fS-`g;gs-Mk;Nghb ,Tfsd;D gb]p vnya kj;ajy;yp md;dtd;D `hfNgFgb]NgF. gjhh;j;jfsd;D vnya NkNy gb]{thf gukhd;df;fpe;jY} G+h;tjy;Ny tp`pj ]kajy;yp ]g;ng njht;ntad;D mt];athfp gb]NgF. Vnyad;D `hFthfNy g;ujpnahg;g myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu vnya NkNy ehy;F ehy;Fue;nj g;ug;;uj;Nafthfp Maha g;uh`;kzu vnya Nky;ghfjy;yp ,l;bj;j ehy;F fhyp njhd;nda igfp xe;J njhd;nday;yp Jg;gtd;D,d;ndhe;J njhd;nday;yp `{spad;D-,d;njhe;J njhd;iday;yp ]hud;Dkj;njhe;J njhd;day;yp k[;[pnf gsj;atd;d `hfNgF. xl;bdy;yp jahhp]p vy;yh gjhh;jfsd;D xe;J gplje;nj gb]NgF ]hfjp t;ujfS ,y;yhj ,Ut fhytd;D mD]hprp < Nkny fz;l gjhh;jfsd;D jpsp]yhfpnj. ]hfhjp t;ujfs fhyjy;yhjU Maha t;ujj fhyjy;yp tp`pjthj gjhh;jfNs f;uh`;athjTfS vk;Gjd;D fkdp]p mjue;Nj Mrhp]NgF. 9. g;uh`;kzhpnf Njhj;uhjpfS myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU fe;j-m~nj-mq;fhutd;D jhuz khbjNkNy ghpNt\z enlAj;jpuY ghjg;uh~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD g;ujpnahg;g myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhp$ g;ug;uj;Nafthfp mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjy;yp xe;J n[hnj Njhj;u Nfhgpre;jd j~pnz Js]p ,Tfsd;D xl;bnf nfhlNgF. xe;J N[hnj Njhj;u me;jnu clY kj;J n`hj;Jnfhs;sY vulf;$ xk;gj;J nkhsj Njhj;ufsd;Nd nfhlNgF. myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU nkhjY jhuz khbj;j t];j;uT Njhj;u thfpj;jnu NgNu ];jsf;Nf N`hfjny jk;k jk;k ];jsjy;Ny epe;Jnfhz;L fptpnf af;NQhgtPjtd;D ]{j;jpnfhz;L xj;nj mq;ft];j;utd;D cl;Lnfhz;L me;jnu t];j;uhe;judhfp Mrdtd;D khb Mfjhndnfhl;bUt xe;J n[hnj Njhj;uj igfp xe;jd;D gQ;rfr;r `hfp cl;Lnfhz;L kj;njhe;jd;D jk;k n`fypd Nkny jhuzkhb nkhjY cl;bj;j t];j;utd;D kj;J xj;Nj mq;ft];j;utd;D jk;k gf;fjy;Ny xe;J fnl ,l;Lnfhz;L Gd: jk;k ];jsjy;Ny FspJ Gd: Mrkdtd;D khlNgF. G+h;tjy;yp cl;bj;j t];;j;uT Nu\;kp Ke;jhj kbahfpj;jnu xj;nj mq;ft];j;utd;D cl;Lnfhs;St
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mfj;atpy;y. Neuthfp Mfjhnd nfhl;bUt Njhj;ufsd;D jhuz khlNgF. jUtha jk;k ];jsjy;Ny FspJ Mrkdtd;D khlNgF. 10. g;uh`;kzhpNf G\;gkhny mde;jujy;yp gjh g;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD g;ujpnahg;g myq;fhu g;uh`;kzdp$ g;ug;ujpNafthfp mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjy;yp Njthpnf ]kh;g;gp]pj G\;gkhnyad;D `hfNgF 11. ghpNt\pjhd;d j;ahf j;af;f. mde;jujy;yp j;af;jtd;D khlNgF. me;jnu ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu vnyfs Nkny mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;j gu;g;uj;Nafthfp Js]Pjstd;d kj;J jPh;j;jtd;D} `hfp Xk; G+h;Gt];]{t: jj;]tpJh;tNuz;ak; gh;Nfh Njt];a jPk`P jpNah Nah e: g;uNrhjahj; vk;g fhaj;hp ke;jutd;D N`sNgF. mde;jujy;yp ehehghj;Nu\P g;Ujf; g;Ujf; ghpNt\pjhd;dk; Njg;a];Njg;a:

]k;g;ujNj e kk e kk
ve;J N`sp ];ty;g ke;juh~nj ePud;D mh;fa ; ghj;nuay;yp mjth jl;nlay;yp gplNgF. mde;jujy;yp VNf tp\;Zk; k`j; G+jk; g;Ujf; G+jh;aNdf;://

j;hPd; Nyfhd; t;ahg;a G+jhj;ah Gq;fN ; j tp];tGft;aa:/ mNdd g;uh`;kz ]khuhjNdd gfthd;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..jPh;j;j Fh;te;jh;fj ghujPukz Kf;a g;uhzhe;jh;fj ]Pjhgjp =kd; ^y uhkr;r;j;u: g;hPajhk; ]{g;hPNjh tuNjh gaJ = f;U\;zhh;g;gzk];J//
ve;J N`sp ];ty;g ke;ju ; h~nj ]`pj ePud;D mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjy;yp vy;yh myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu vnya Ke;nj neyj NkNy cj;jf;Nf jhuhfhuthfp glNgF. mde;jujy;yp ]f;fiuad;D kj;J ]pg;ng]{yj xe;njhe;;J ghNs`z;zd;D g;ug;uj;Nafthfp myq;fhu g;uh`;;kzu vnyay;yp gukhd;dj Nkny `hfNgF. t;ujtpj;jhf ]h;f;fnuad;D khj;u `hfNgF. j;af;j khbj Nkny vy;yh ajpfspnf `];Njhjftd;D khbj gspfNt myq;fhu g;uh`;kzdd;D Ngh[df;Nf $b]NgF. 12 ajpfs `];Njhjf
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mde;jujy;yp me;jnu < N`spj g;ufhu j;af;jtd;d khbj NkNy myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu ]khuhjndad;D khLt ];jsf;nf mjp ]kPgjy;yp < `pe;nj Naspje;nj ek;k =klj guk;gnuay;yp ge;jpUt ahTNj ajpfs ^yg;Ue;jhtdthfyp mjth ;k;Uj;jpfh g;Ue;jhtdthfyp ,j;J =fstU me;J my;yp cg];jpjhpj;jnu mtNu M g;Ue;jhtdj ]d;dpjhdf;nf N`hfp t;Ue;jhtd];j FUfspnf ]q;fjPhj ; ;j jPhj ; ;j- fe;jh~njep;h;khy;a ,Tfsd;d nfhl;L-]kh;g;gp]p Js]P mh;r;rndad;d khb ajpfs epNtjdfhfp ]pj;jthfpUt `];Njhjfj jl;nlay;ypUt gjhh;jfs NkNy Njtu eph;khy;a Js]P kj;J jPhj ; ;jtd;d `hfp

ajp`];Nj [yk; jj;ahj; ig~;ak; jj;ahj;Gdp [yk;/ j;jd;dk; MkUzh Jy;ak; j[[yk; ]hfNuhgkk;// tnls J ]kjj;jk; ];ahj; f;U`];Nj j;tpFzk; gNtj;/ thdg;u];Nj ]jFzk; anjs jj;jkde;jfk;//
vk;g ke;j;utd;D N`sp ek;k = klj guk;ngnuay;yp ge;jpUt ]fy ajpfsp$ jhujk;ahD]huthfp mtutu ru;k ];Nyhffsd;D N`Sj;jh g;ug;uj;afathfp `];Njhjftd;D khb me;jnu FUfspnf md;dhjpfsd;D epNtjp]p

ajph;aj;u f;UN` Gq;f;Nj jj;u Gq;fN ; j `hp:];tak;/ `hph;aj;u f;UN` Gq;f;Nj jj;u Gq;fN ; j [fj;tak;//
vk;g ke;j;utd;D N`sp Gd: ajpfspnf jPhj ; ;. eph;khy;ahjpfsd;D nfhl;L- k`h kq;fshuj;jpad;D khlNgF. =fstU me;J my;yp cg];jpjhpe;jnu. kq;fshuj;jpad;D mthpnf nkhjY nfhl;L mde;jujy;yp myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpnf nfhl;L - jjd;jujy;yp ghjg;u~hyndad;d khbj a[khd Ke;jhjtU njfJnfhs;sNgF. xe;J Ntns me;J =fstU my;yp ,y;yNj ,j;jnu < NkNy N`spj g;Ue;jhtd ]d;dpjhdf;Nf N`hfp. my;yp ajpfspnf < NkNy N`spj f;ukjy;yp `];Njhjfhjpfsd;D ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD khlNgF. xe;J Ntns myq;fhu g;uh`;kz ]khuhjndA enlAt ];jsf;Nf mjp ]kPgjy;yp < `pe;nj N`spje;j ek;k =klj guk;guay;yp ge;jpUt ahTNj ajpfs ^yg;Ue;jhtdthfyp mjth k;Uj;jpfh g;Ue;jhtdthfyp ,y;yNj ,j;J me;J my;yp =fstU cg];jpjhpj;jy;yp mtU myq;fhu g;uh`;kz ]khuhjnd enlAt ];jsjy;Ny < NkNy N`spj f;ukjy;yp ajpfs `];Njhjfhjpfsd;D khlNgF.
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xe;J NtNs myq;fhu g;uh`;kz ]khuhjnd enlAt ];jsf;nf mjp ]kPgjy;yp < `pe;nj N`spje;nj ek;k = klj guk;gnyay;yp ge;jpUt ahTNj ajpfs ^y g;Ue;jhtdthfyp mjth k;Uj;jpfh g;Ue;jhtdthfyp ,y;yNj ,j;J. me;J my;yp =fstU ,y;yNj ,j;jy;yp ghj g;u~hynsad;D khbj a[khdD < NkNy N`spje;nj myq;fhu g;uh`;kz ]khuhjnd enlAt ];jsjy;yp ajpfs `];Njhjfhjpfsd;d khlNgF. 13. myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpnf jPj;jhjpfS ajpfs `];.Njhjftd;D khbj NkNy =fstU cg];jpjhpe;jnu mtNu IJ [d myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpnf mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;j g;ug;ujpNafthfp ]q;f jPhj ; ;j jPhj ; ;j eph;khy;a ,Tfsd;D nfhlNgF. =fstU ,ujpj;jn;u ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD nfhlNgF. jPh;j;jtd;D nfhl;l NkNy myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpnf mt];athfp FUghNjhftd;D nfhlNy NgF. j;thj]P t;ajhpf;j jpjpay;yp MuhjndA ge;jpj;jnu me;J myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpnf jPhj ; ;jtd;D nfhLthf =]{kj;t tp[a td;D ghuhaz khlNgF. j;thj]p jpjpay;yp MuhjndA ge;jpj;jnu me;J myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpnf jPhj ; ;jtd;D nfhLthf = `hpthA];JJp ad;D ghuhaz khlNgF 14. myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpnf jhk;G+yhjpfS myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpnf jPhj ; ;j =FU ghNjhjfhjpfsd;d nfhl;l NkNy ghj g;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD jhk;G+yhjpfsd;D mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;j g;ujpnahg;g myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhp$ nfhlNgF. xl;bdy;yp g;ujpnahg;g myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhp$ nfhlNgfhj jhk;G+yhjpfs tptuT < hPjpahfpnj. jhk;G+y- j~pnz gy-j;uhN~-Nfhlk;gp-ghjhkp-Vyf;fp-ytq;f[h[pfhaP-n[sgj;hp-u[jghj;nu-Nf]hp ePhpdpe;j ]`pjthj ngs;sp Nyhl. rhJh;kh] t;ujj fhyjy;yp jhk;G+yhjpfs n[hnjay;yp t;ujfhyjy;yp tp`pjthjTfsd;Nd nfhlNgF. vk;Gjd;D fkdjy;ypl;L nfhs;sNgF. 15. ke;j;uh~nj khLthf kj;J ];t];jp ke;jutd;D N`STJ myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpnf jhk;G+yhjpfsd;D ke;juh~njad;D khlNgF. me;jnu nfhl;lNkNy
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Xk; ,e;j;u];Nu\;ahdp j;utpzhdp Nj`p rpj;jk; j~];a ]{gfj;tK];ij/ Ngh\k uaPzhkhp\;bk; jD}dhk; ];thj;khdk; thr: ]{jpdj;tK`;dhk;/ ]`];uhN~z ]j]huNjd ]jhA\h `tp\h `hh;\Nkdk;/ ]jk; aNjkk; ]uNjh e ahjPe;j;Nuh tp];t];a Jhpj];a ghuk;// ]jk; [Pt ]uNjh th;jkd: ]jk; N`khe;jhr;rjk t]e;jhd;/ ]jkpe;j;uhf;dp ]tpjh g;u`];gjp: ]jhA\h `tpN\kk; Gdh;J: M`hh;\k; j;thtpjk; j;th tduhfh: Gdh;J. ][hthq;f]h;t Nj r~{: ]h;tkhAk;r Nj tpjk;/ ]h;th];ahg;j;iy ]h;t];a [pj;ia ]h;tNkt Njdhg;Ndhjp ]h;tk; [ajp//
vk;g ke;j;utd;D N`Sj;jh ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;j g;ujpnahg;g myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu ifay;yp g;ug;uj;Nafthfp ];ty;g ];ty;g ke;j;uh~njad;D nfhl;L ,jd;D mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;jNy mtUfspe;j xe;Nj ke;j;uh~nj jl;nlay;yp g;ug;Njafthfp Gd: `hfp]pnfhz;L M ke;j;uh~njad;D Njthpnf ]kh;g;gp]p mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;j IJ [d myq;fhu g;uh`;kzup$ ];ty;g ];ty;g ke;j;uh~njad;D g;ug;uj;Nafthfp nfhl;L mthpnf ek];fhutd;D khlNgF. myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU ghjg;u~hyndad;D `hfp khbj a[khdD ]pu]pd NkNy ke;j;uh~njad;D `hfp M]Ph;thjp] NgF. xe;J Ntns =fstU my;yp cg];jpjhpj;jnu-ghj g;u~hnyad;D khbj a[khdD < NkNy N`spje;Nj myq;fhu g;uh`;kzufspe;j ke;j;uh~nj ]`pjthj M jl;nlad;D `];jjy;yp nfhlNgF. =fstU M jl;nlay;yUt ke;j;uh~nja NkNy =fuhjpfsd;D gnuAt fhyjy;yp Gnuh`pjU ];t];jp ke;j;utd;D N`Sj;jpuY M ]kajy;yp my;yp cg];jpjhpUt ,ju itjpf g;uh`;kzU kj;J myq;fhu g;uh`;;kzU ];Nua: g;uhh;j;jndad;D khlNgF. mJ `hnfe;jNu: 1. ];t];jp ke;j;uhh;j;jh: ]j;ah: ]gyh: ]e;j;tpjp gte;Njh k`e;Njh E f;U`;ze;J/

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ve;J Gnuh`pjU N`spj NkNy my;ypUt NgNu itjpf g;uh`;kzU kj;J myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU:jjh];J: ve;J N`sNgF. 2. ,jue;nj Vjd;ke;j;u g;ujp gj;nas =kd; ^yuFgjp Ntjt;ahn]s g;u]d;ndd G+ah];jhkpjp gte;Njh k`e;Njh E f;U`;ze;J/ ve;J Gnuh`pjU N`spj NkNy my;ypUt NgNu itjpf g;uh`;kzU kj;J myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU jjh];J ve;J N`sNgF. 3. ,jue;nj jPff ; hA\;ak];J/ ve;;J g;Nuh`pjU N`spj NkNy my;ypUt NgNu itjpf g;uh`;kzU `h$ myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU jjh];J ve;J N`sNgF. 4. ,jue;nj Fzhk; f;Ugh t;Ujpu];J/ ve;J g;Nuh`pjU N`spj NkNy my;ypUt NgNu itjpf g;uh`;kzU kj;J myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU jjh];J ve;J N`sNgF. 5. ,jue;nj ]k];j ]d; kq;fshdp gte;J ve;J g;Nuh`pjU N`spj NkNy my;ypUt itjpf g;uh`;kzU kj;J myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU jjh];J ve;J N`sNgF. 6. ,jue;nj ]h;Nt [dh ]{f;fpNdh gte;J / ve;J g;Nuh`pjU N`spjNkNy my;ypUt g;uh`;kzU kj;J myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU jjh];J ve;J N`sNgF. mde;jujy;yp =fstU nkhjY jhT ke;j;uh~njad;D ]pu]hjhuz khlY njnfjpl;L nfhz;L jUtha myq;fhu g;uh`;kzud;d $b]pUt ];jsf;nf vj;J N`hfp mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;j IJ [d myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhp$ g;ug;uj;Nafthfp ];ty;g ];ty;g ke;j;uh~njad;D nfhlNgF. mjd;D myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU jk;k jk;k ]pu];pdNkNy jhuz khlNgF. myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpnf ke;j;uh~njad;D nfhl;L ge;J G+h;tje;nj jk;k M]djy;yp =fstU Fspj NkNy myq;fhu g;uh`;kzud;D Ngh[df;Nf $b]NgF. =fstU my;yp ,y;yNj ,j;jy;yp < `pe;Nj N`spje;nj myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU ghjg;u~hyndad;d khbj a[khdd ]pu];]pd NkNy ke;j;uh~njad;D `hfp M]Ph;tjp]pj NkNy myq;fu g;uh`;kzud;D Ngh[df;Nf $b]NgF. 16. myq;fhu g;uh`;kzud;D Ngh[df;nf $b]{TJ
15

< NkNy N`spje;nj =fstU my;yp cg];jpj;jhpjnu mthpe;j myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU ke;j;uh~njad;d gnlJ jk;k jk;k ]pu];]pd NkNy jhuzkhbj NkNy =fstU my;yp ,uNj ,j;jNu- M NkNy N`spje;nj ghj g;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdDmyq;fhu g;uh`;kzupe;j M]Ph;thjtd;D gnlJnfhz;l NkNy -=t]{nje;j;ujPh;j;ju Muhjndad;D gpl;L NgNu ajpfs Muhjdhjpdjy;yp = t]{Nje;j;u jPh;j;j f;Uj = kj;tk; gj;kdhgk; Ke;jhj FUguk;guu jz;lftd;D} kj;J =t]{Nje;j;u jPhj ; ;ju Muhjdh jpdjy;yhj& g;u`;khde;jh FU: ]h~hj; vk;g Ke;jhj ek;k =klj guk;gnuay;yp ge;jpUt FUfs ruk ];Nyhfsd;D N`Sj;jh (<f fhyjy;ypUt ek;k =klj ]k;g;ujhaj g;ufhu myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu vnyfsy;yp gb]pj md;dj NkNy g;Nuh~nz khlY jPhj ; ;jtd;d `hfp g;uh`;kzud;d Ngh[df;Nf $b]{t ]kajy;yp me;J =kj;t etkp Mfpj;jnu =t]{Nje;j;ujPhj ; ;j f;Uj FUguk;guh jz;ljf =kj;tk; vk;g VfNj]td;D khj;u N`STJ &bay;ypNj. xe;JNtNs me;J ek;k =klj guk;;gnuay;yp ge;jpUt Ngnu ahTNj ajpfs Muhjdh jpdthfpj;jnu- M ajpfs jdf ruk ];Nyhftd;D me;jnu mtu Nkypd me;jnu G+h;tPfthj vy;yh ajpfs ruk ];Nyhftd;D} kj;J M ajpfs ruk ];Nyhftd;D jhujk;ahD]huthfp N`STJ. &bay;ypnj. Muhjdh jpdfsy;yp md;dj Nkny g;Nuh\nzfhfp jPhj ; ;jtd;D `hfp myq;fhu g;uh`;kzud;D Ngh[df;Nf $b]{t ]kajy;yp me;J aht ajpfs MuhjndA gUj;jnjNah M ajpfsd;d Nj] khbnfhz;L me;jpd myq;fhu g;uh`;kz ]khuhjndad;D khLt fhuz jpe;jY} vy;yh ajpfs ruk ];Nyhffsd;D N`sY NgfhjU mtfh]T njhnuajpNt mjth njhnuayhuJ vk;g fhuzjpe;jY} vy;yh ajpfs ruk ];Nyhffsd;D N`sY fhyuhtth]T njhnuajpj;jnu me;J aht ajpfs MuhjndA gUj;jnjnah mtu Nkypd me;ju mtu G+h;tpfthj vy;yh ajpfs ruk ];NyhffS kj;J M ajpfs ruk ];Nyhf nfhNdag\;lf ,\;ldhjU mt];athfp N`sNyNgF. Kj;J mt];athfp N`syp vk;g mgpg;uhaj `pd;ndnyay;yp me;J aht ajpfs MuhjdA ,njNah M ajpfs jdf ruk ];Nyhfsd;D N`StJ &bay;yp ge;juypf;nf ]hF. Mjnu ahTNj ajpfs Muhjdh jpdje;J ek;k =klj guk;gnuay;yp ge;jpUt vy;yh ajpfs ruk ];Nyhffsd;D N`spjnu jg;ghfypf;fpy;ynte;J NjhUj;jnj. vk;GjD fkdjy;yp ,l;L nfhs;sNgF. ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD IJ myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu vnyfsy;yp gb]pj
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md;dj NkNy g;Nuh~NzkhlY jPhj ; ;jtd;D mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;j g;ugj;Nafthfp `hfpj NkNy myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU ghpN\rnd khb rpj;uh`{jpad;dpl;l NkNy Gd: g;ujpnahg;g myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu ifay;yp mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;j Js]P kj;J jPhj ; ;jtd;D g;ug;ujpNaaafthfp ghjg;u~hynd ad;d khbj a[khdD `hfNgF. mde;jujy;yp xe;J Ntns =fstU my;yp cg];jpj;jnu mtU =^yuhkNjtu ngl;bnfnf kq;fshujp ad;D khb fz;nlad;D jpghj gPljNkNy ,l;L fz;nlad;D ghhp]nj mNj kq;fshuj;jpad;Nd mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;j g;ug;uj;Nafthfp IJ [d myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhp$ khlNgF. =fstU my;yp ,ujpj;jnu ghjg;u~gyndad;D khbj a[khdD Njtu ngl;bnfnf - - - - - - - - --g;uh`;kzhp$ jd;d vuL iffspe;j khlNgF. mde;jujy;yp me;jpd Muhjdh ajpfs ruk ];Nyhftd;d khj;u gb]p me;J my;yp =fstU cg];jpjhpj;jnu ghjhg;;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD me;jpd MuhjndFj;Nj]uhj = = ----------jPh;j;j Fu;te;jh;fj ghujPukz Kf;ag;uhzhe;jh;fj ]Pjhgjp = ^yuhkre;j;u g;hPajhk; ]{g;hPNjh tuNjh gtJ ve;J N`Sj;jpuY =fstU jk;k `];jfsy;yp jz;lNfhyd;D jhu khb ehuhaz ];kunzad;D khlNgF. jUtha ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD =f;U\;zhh;g;gek];J ve;J N`sNgF. xe;J Ntns =fstU my;yp ,ujpj;jnu ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD me;jpd- - - gtJ ve;J N`sp t;atjhdtpy;yjny =f;U;zhh;g;gek];J ve;J N`sNgF. jUtha myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU jk;k jk;k gy ifay;yp jhuz khbUt Js]P ]`pj jPhj ; ;jtd;D g;uh]dkhb gQ;r g;uhzh]{jpfsd;D njnfJnfhz;l NkNy mtUfs vlifnf mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;j cj;junzape;j ];ty;g ];ty;g kP]Y ePud;D g;ug;uj;Nafthfp ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD `hfNgF. mde;jujy;yp myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU jk;k jk;k vny fz;ZfspNf ePud;D ];gh;] khbnfhz;lNkNy me;J =fstU my;yP cg];jpjhpj;jnu mtNu myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU FspjpUt ];jsf;Nf N`hfp mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;j IJ [d myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpnf g;ug;ujpNafthfp ]htfh]thfp Ngh[d khlNgnfe;J N`sNgF.

17

=fstU my;yp ,ujpj;jnu ghj g;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpnf ]htfh]thfp Ngh[d khlNgnfe;J jhNd N`sNgF. 17. gfte;jdy;yp myq;fhu g;uh`;kz ]khuhjnd ]kh;g;gNz mde;;jujy;yp ghjg;u~hyndad;d khbj a[khdD mNed g;uh`;kz ]khuhjNdd gfthd; ==------------=kd; ^yuhkre;j;u g;hPajhk; ]{g;hPaNjh tuNjh gtJ - = f;U\;zhh;g;g ek];J ve;J N`sp ];ty;g ke;j;uh~nj kj;J ];ty;g kP]Y ePud;d jd;d gyifay;yp `hfpnfhz;L mjd;D mh;fa ; ghj;nuay;yp mjth jl;nlay;yp gplNgF. 18. ke;j;uh~njad;D gnlAtJ mde;jujy;yp =fstU my;yp cg];jpj;jhpe;jnu mthpe;j ghjg;u~hyndad;d khbj a[khdD kj;J my;ypj;j (my;ypUt) ,juU ke;j;uh~njad;d gnlJ jk;k ]pu]pdNkNy jhuz khlNgF. xe;J Ntns my;yp =fstU ,ujpj;jNu ghj g;u~hyndad;d khbj a[khdD ];ty;g ke;j;juh~njad;D nkhjY jhD jd;d ]pu];]pd NkNy jhuz khb jUtha my;ypj;j (my;ypUt) NgnuathpF$l ke;j;uh~njad;d nfhlNgF.

19 vy;yhp$ FU ghjg;u~hyndad;Ndhjftd;D g;Nuh~z khLTJ mde;jujy;yp ghjg;u~hyndad;d khbj a[khdD FUghj g;u~hyNdhjftd;D nkhjY ];tak; g;Nuh~zkhbnfhz;L mde;jujy;yp my;ypUt vy;yhp$ g;Nuh~z khlNgF. // = f;U\;zhh;g;g ek];J// ,y;ypNf myq;fhu g;uh`;kz ]khuhjd g;uNahfT -000g;uhrPd fhyjpe;jY} ge;jpUt ]j;]k;g;ujha g;ufhu myq;fhu g;uh`;kz ]khuhjnday;yp fkdp]Ngfhj nfynthe;J tp\afS < nffz;le;nj ,nt.
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myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu Ngh[dthj NkNy mtu vnyfsy;yp kpf;fpUt cr;rp\;;ltd;D NgnuatU ];tPfhp]ghuJ. Muhjdh jpdfsy;Ny MfNy mjth Ngnu jpdfsy;Ny Mfyp xl;bdy;yp kljy;yp ];j;hP ghfT ep\pj;j kndfsy;yhjU Muhjdh jpdje;J myq;fhuf;nf ];j;hg P hfT ep\pj;j. Muhjnd jpdfsy;yp `g;gj mbnfnj myq;fhuj mbnfad;d khb]NgF. ];uhh;j;j mbnfae;nj khb]ghuJ. myq;fhu g;uh`;kzud;D $b]{t ];jsjy;yp myq;fhu g;uh`;kz ]khuhjd g;uNahftd;D g;uhuk;gp]{tj;nfe;J G+h;tjy;Ny uq;Nfhypad;D `hfp]NgF. j;thj]P jpdNt IJ [d g;uh`;kzhpNf g;ug;ujNafthfp xe;njhe;J n[hnj Njhj;utd;d nfhl;L mke;j;uz nfhlNgF. j;thj]P t;ajphpf;j jpjpay;yp gUt Muhjnd myq;fhuf;Nf $lY me;J g;uhj: fhyjy;yp IJ [d g;uh`;kzhpnf g;ug;ujNafthfp xe;njhe;J n[hnj Njhj;u kj;J ];ty;g ke;j;uh~nad;D nfhl;L mke;j;ud nfhlNgF. < mke;j;uztd;D =fsthpe;jnu mtnu nfhlNgF. =fstupj;jpj;jy;yp ghjg;u~hyndad;D khLt a[khdD nfhlNgF. Ngnuatu ^yf myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu Njhj;ufsd;d xnfJ kbay;yp xzfY `hfp]NgF. mjth myq;fhu g;uh`;kzNu jhT ];ehd khb kbay;yp xzfp]p nfhz;L guNgF. g;ujpth;;\ ghj;ugj f;U\;z ajpj;thjp]pae;J IJ [d myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu Ngh[dtd;D myq;fhu g;uh`;kz ]khuhjd g;uNahfjy;yp N`spje;nj khb]NgF. =`hp thA FUfs gQ;r ; hk;Ujtd;d myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu vnyfs NkNy mt];athfp `hfNgF. Mjnu j;af;j khLtjf;fpe;j G+h;tjy;yp `hfghuJ. myq;fhu g;uh`;kzNu jPhj ; ;jtd;d nfhl;l NkNy `hfNgF. mhp]pd ]{z;z `hfp fyp]pj ke;juh~njad;D cgNfhfp]NgF. jDh;kh]jy;yp gUt ajpfs MuhjNd myq;fhuf;nf $lY g;uh`;kzhpnf Muhjnda `pe;jpd jpdNt Mke;juztd;d nfhlNgF. j;thj]p jpdje;J -----19

Mrk;a = g;uhahak;a=Nj]fhys ]q;fh P ;j;a Vtq;Fz tpN]\z tp]p\;lhahk; =gjpnjs-------jPh;j;j Fu;te;jh;fu (gu];Jj gPlhjpfjpfs ]h~hj; FUh;te;jh;fj) ghujPukz Kf;ag;uhzhe;jh;fj ]Pjhgjp =kd; %yuhkre;j;u g;Nuuzah ]Pjhgjp =kd; ^y uhkre;j;u g;hj P Ph;aj;jk; =kjhde;j jPhj ; ;jhjp ]khuhjdk; fhp\;Na// ve;J ]q;fy;g khlNgF. ,jue;nj j;af;j khLthf ajpj;thjp]p jpdje;J mNdd g;u`;kz ]khuhjNdd gfthd;- - - - - - - - - - - - - jPhj ; ;jhjp ]k];j Fh;te;jh;fj (g;u];Jj)gPlhjpgjpfs ]h~hj; Fh;thjp]k];j Fh;te;jh;fj ghujP ukz Kf;a g;uhzhe;jh;fj ]Pjhgjp =^yuhkre;ju;: g;hPajhk; ]{g;hPNjh tuNjh gtJ - = f;U\;zhh;g;gzk];J ve;J N`sNgF. ,jue;nj ajpj;thj]Pjpdje;J g;uh`;kzud;D Ngh[df;nf $b]{thf-------------------jPh;j;jhjp ]k];j Fh;te;jh;fj ghujP ukz Kf;ag;uhzhe;jh;fj ]Pjhgjp =kd; %yuhkre;j;u g;hPajhk; ]{g;hpNjh tuNjh gtJ = f;U\;zhh;g;g ek];J ve;J N`sNgF ,jue;nj ajpj;thj]Pjpdje;J gte;jdy;yp myq;fhu g;uh`;kz ]khuhjndad;d ]k;h;g;gz khLthf mNed g;u`;kz ]khuhjNdd gfthd; - - - - - - - - - -tuNjh gtJ = f;;U\;zhh;g;gek];J ve;J N`sNgF. 12. mdpUj;j &gp gfte;jd gj;dp - ]he;jp g;uj;Ak;dd -- f;Ujp ]q;fh;\z - [ah th]{Njt -- khah ehuhaz -- y~;kP ve;J jpspaNgF. ]he;jp-f;Ujp-[ah-khah Ke;jhjU y~;kP &gfnse;J jpspaNgF. 13 kj;t etkP jpdje;J g;uhj: fhyjy;yp g;uhzNjthpnf gQ;rhk;UjhgpN\ftd;D khbj NkNy = kjhrhh;a ud;Dj;Nj] khbnfhz;L me;jpd g;uhj: fhyj uNjhj;]tkhb mde;ju jy;yp ahTNj ajpfs %y mjth k;Uj;jpfh g;Ue;jhtdfspNf gQ;rhk;UjhgpN\ftd;D khlNgF. 14. ek;k klj guk;gnuay;yp ge;jpUt ahTNj ajpfsFUfs Muhjdhjpdje;J g;uhj: fhyj uNjhj;]tj mde;jujy;Ny
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mtu jUthaj ahTNj ajpfs g;Ue;jhtdf;Nf gQ;rhk;;UjhgpN\ftd;D khlNgF. ek;k klj guk;gnyay;yp ge;jpUt ahTNj ajpfs Muhjdh jpdje;J g;uhj: fhyjy;yp mtu G+h;tPfuhj ahTNj g;Ue;jhtdjy;yp M g;Ue;jhtdf;Nf nkhjY gQ;rhk;Uj mgpN\ftd;D khbmde;jujy;yp me;J jUthajy;yp ge;jpUt M ajpfsd;Dj;Nj] khbnfhz;L g;uhj: fhyjy;yp uNjhj;]ttd;D khlNgF. ek;k klj guk;gnyay;yp ge;jpU ahTNj ajpfs Muhjdh jpdje;J mtu g;Ue;jhtdf;nf gQ;rhk;UjhgpN\ftd;D khbj NkNy me;J g;uhj:fhyjy;yp mtud;Dj;Nj] khbnfhz;L uNjhj;]ttd;D khlNgF. Mjnu ahTNj ajpfs Muhjdh jpdje;J ngspf;nf g;uhz Njthpnf gQ;rhk;UjhgpN\ftd;D khbjNkyNa me;jpd Muhjnda ajpfsd;Dj;Nj\ khbnfhz;L me;J g;uhj: fhyjy;yp uNjhj;]ttd;D khlNgF. NkNy fhzp]pj vy;yh epakfS ^yg;Ue;jhtdkj;J k;Uj;jpfh gpUe;jhtd ,ntulf;$ md;tap]{j;jnt.

17.

kj;tetkP jpdje;J Mrk;a-g;uhzhdak;a-Nj]fhnys ]q;fh P ;j;a-Vtq;Fz tpN]\z tp]p\;lhahk; ]{g;hPnjs =kjhd;e;j jPh;j;j Fu;te;jh;fj ]Pjhgjp =kd; ^yuhkre;j;u g;Nuuzah ]Pjhgjp =kd; %yuhkre;j;u g;hPj;ah;j;jk; kj;tetkP g;uAf;j g;uh`;kz ]khuhjdk; fhp\;Na ve;J ]q;fy;g khlNgF. ,jue;Nj j;af;j khLthf mNdd g;uh`;kz ]khuhjNdd- - - - - - tuNjh gtJ = f;;U\;zhh;g;gek];J ve;J N`sNgF. ,jue;Nj g;u`;kzud;D Ngh[df;Nf $b]{thf mg;ukk; gq;fu`pjk; m[lk; tpkyk; ]jh/ Mde;j jPhj ; ;jkJyk; gN[ jhgj;uahg`k; vk;g ];Nyhftd;D N`sp =kjhde;j jPhj;j Fh;te;jh;fd ]Pjhgjp =kd; ^y uhkre;j;uhg;hPajhk; ]{g;hPNjh tuNjh gtJ = f;U\;zhh;g;g ek];J ve;J N`sNgF. ,jue;Nj gfte;jdy;yp myq;fhu g;uh`;kz ]khuhjidad;D ]kh;g;gz khLthf mNdd- - - - - -=f;U\;zh;gek];J ve;J N`sNgF.

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23

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