Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Vc= Dmn
R1~R42
General Information
SI Unit Conversion Table / Cutting Symbol Surface Roughness Heat Treatment and Hardness Expression Vickers Hardness Conversion Chart Material List (JIS) Material Cross Reference Table
R2~R15
R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7
R16~R23
R16 R21 R22
Trouble shooting
Cutting Edge Figuration and Countermeasures Turning Milling Drilling
R24~R27
R24 R25 R26 R27
R28~R29
R28 R29
Basic Formulas
Basic Formulas (Turning) Basic Formulas (Milling / Drilling)
R30~R33
R30 R32
R34~R41
R34 R36 R41
Tooling Examples Automatic Lathe List by Manufacturer List of Instruments and Applicable Small Tools and Toolholders
R42
R1
1 9.806 65 110
-5
110
5 5
9.806 6510
-6
1
1Pa=1N/m2,1MPa=1N/mm2
Stress
Pa or N/m2 MPa or N/mm2 kgf/mm2 kgf/cm2
-7 -1
kgf/m2
-5
1 110
6 6 4
110 1
-6
-1 5
110 110
Pressure
Pa kPa Mpa bar
1Pa=1N/m2
kgf/cm2
-5 -2
110 1
-3
110 110
-6 -3
110 110
-5 -2
110 110
3 2
1 110
-1 -2
9.806 6510
9.806 6510
9.806 6510
R
Vc= Dmn
Revolution
Note: 'r' is read as 'r epsilon'
2) Milling
Cutting Condition New symbol Vc Vf fz f Z ap ae Pf Pc kc Q n (Previous symbol) V F f f Z d w Pf Pkw Ks Q N Unit m/min mm/min mm/t mm/rev teeth mm mm mm kW MPa cm3/min min-1
Technical Information
Cutting speed Feed speed Feed per tooth Feed rate Number of inserts Depth of cut Width of cut Pick feed Power required at spindle Specific cutting resistance Metal Removal Rate Revolution
R2
Rz(h)
f2 8R(r)
10
Rp
Rz
Ry
Rv
RzRpRv Rz is a mean value in micron meter obtained from the distances of 5 highest peaks (Yp) and the 5 lowest valleys (Yv) measured from the center line of the roughness curve within the range of sampled reference lengths .
Yp1 Yp3 Yp4 Yp2 Yv5
m
Yv5
Yv1
Yv2
Yv3
RzJIS
Yp1Yp2Yp3Yp4Yp5Yv1Yv2Yv3Yv4Yv5 RzJIS 5 Ra is obtained from the following formula in micron meter, the roughness curve is expressed by y=f(x), the X-axis is in the direction of the center line and the Y-axis is the vertical magnification of the roughness curve in the range of sampled reference lengths . 1 Ra f(x) dx 0
Yp1,Yp2,Yp3,Yp4,Yp5: Distance from the mean line to highest 5 peaks in the range of sampled reference length Yv1,Yv2,Yv3,Yv4,Yv5: Distance from the mean line to the lowest 5 valleys in the range of sampled reference length
Yv4
Note: Finishing symbol (Triangleand wave~) was removed from JIS standard in the 1994 Revision. How to Indicate Example When Ra is 1.6m1.6mRa When Rz is 6.3m6.3mRz When RzJIS is 6.3m6.3mRzJIS
Y m
Ra
Ra
Rz6.3
R
Vc= Dmn
When indicating both lower and upper limit (when upper limit is 6.3mRa, lower limit is 1.6mRa)
6.3 1.6
R3
Technical Information
When indicating both lower and upper limit Indicate surface roughness as (upper limit ~ lower limit) following the parameter symbol.
Rz6.3~1.6
Heat Treatment
Quenching (Tempering)
Normalizing
Annealing
Temperature
Quenching After heating to over 727C, cool rapidly (Tempering) down to 550C in water or oil.
Ve ry
Rapidly
727C 600C
Sl
ow
ly
Quenching makes steel hard because it cools down red-hot steel very rapidly in water or oil, but it may promote internal stress. In order to remove such internal stress, tempering is used. (After cooled down once, reheat it to 200C~600C) It miniaturizes the crystals. (Steel is also composed of small cells.) It is used to improve the mechanical character or machinability. It miniaturizes the crystals like the process of normalizing, but the crystal size is bigger than that of normalizing. It targets machinability improvement and distortion correction.
550C
ow Sl ly
wly Slo
Rapidly Rather
Normalizing After heating to over 727C, cool down rapidly to 600C and then to normal temperature.
Annealing After heating to over 727C, cool down very slowly to 600C, then to normal temperature.
Hardness Value
Hardness Reference Standard Example
250HB
Explanation of Example
Hardness Value : 250, Hardness Symbol : HB When the hardness has the range Hardness Value : 640, Hardness Symbol : HV Hardness Value : 60, Hardness Symbol : HRC Hardness Value : 50, Hardness Symbol : HS
Brinell Hardness
R
Vc= Dmn
Technical Information
R4
Rockwell Hardness
(2)
A Scale B Scale C Scale Load: 60kgf Load: 100kgf Load: 150kgf Diamond 1.6mm Diamond Point Dia. Ball Point (HRA) (HRB) (HRC)
A Scale B Scale C Scale Load: 60kgf Load: 100kgf Load: 150kgf Diamond 1.6mm Diamond Point Dia. Ball Point (HRA) (HRB) (HRC)
940 920 900 880 860 840 820 800 780 760 740 720 700 690 680 670 660 650 640 630 620 610 600 590 580 570 560 550 540 530 520 510 500 490 480 470 460 450 440 430 420 410 400 390 380 370 360 350 340 330
85.6 85.3 85.0 84.7 84.4 84.1 83.8 83.4 83.0 82.6 82.2 81.8 81.3 81.1 80.8 80.6 80.3 80.0 79.8 79.5 79.2 78.9 78.6 78.4 78.0 77.8 77.4 77.0 76.7 76.4 76.1 75.7 75.3 74.9 74.5 74.1 73.6 73.3 72.8 72.3 71.8 71.4 70.8 70.3 69.8 69.2 68.7 68.1 67.6 67.0
68.0 67.5 67.0 66.4 65.9 65.3 64.7 64.0 63.3 62.5 61.8 61.0 60.1 59.7 59.2 58.8 58.3 57.8 57.3 56.8 56.3 55.7 55.2 54.7 54.1 53.6 53.0 52.3 51.7 51.1 50.5 49.8 49.1 48.4 47.7 46.9 46.1 45.3 44.5 43.6 42.7 41.8 40.8 39.8 38.8 37.7 36.6 35.5 34.4 33.3
320 310 300 295 290 285 280 275 270 265 260 255 250 245 240 230 220 210 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 95 90 85
303 294 284 280 275 270 265 261 256 252 247 243 238 233 228 219 209 200 190 181 171 162 152 143 133 124 114 105 95 90 86 81
303 294 284 280 275 270 265 261 256 252 247 243 238 233 228 219 209 200 190 181 171 162 152 143 133 124 114 105 95 90 86 81
2055 2020 1985 1950 1905 1860 1825 1795 1750 1705 1660 1620 1570 1530 1495 1460 1410 1370 1330 1290 1240 1205 1170 1130 1095 1070 1035
Extracted from JIS Handbook Iron & Steel (SAE J 417) Note (1) 1MPa = 1N/mm (2) Value in ( ) is not in practical use, but reference only
(1)
(1)
R
Vc= Dmn
R5
Technical Information
Non-ferrous Metal
Name of JIS Standard Symbol
SM SRB SS SSC SAPH SPC SPH SGP STB STH STK STKM STKS SUS-TK STKR STPA STPG STPT STS SUS-TP SxxC, SxxCK SACM SCM SCr SNC SNCM SMn, SMnC SK SKC SKS, SKD, SKT SKH SUM SUJ SUP SUS-B SUS-HP, SUS-HS SUS-CP, SUS-CS SUH-B, SUH-CB SUH-HP, SUH-CP NCF-B NCF-P SF SFCM SFNCM FC FCD FCMB FCMW FCMP SC SCC SCS SCH SCMnH SCPH
Classification
Symbol
Steel Pipe
Steel for Machine Structural Use Special Steel Special Tool Steel Steel Steel
R
Vc= Dmn
Forged Steel
Cast Iron
Cast Steel
Rolled Steel for Welded Structure Re-Rolled Steel Rolled Steel for General Structure Light Guage Steel for General Structure Hot-Rolled Steel Plate, Sheet and Strip for Automobile Structural Use Cold-Rolled Steel Plate, Sheet and Strip Hot-Rolled Soft Steel Plate, Sheet and Strip Carbon Steel Pipe for Ordinary Piping Carbon Steel Pipe for Boiler / Heat Exchanger Seamless Steel Pipe for High Pressure Gas Cylinder Carbon Steel Pipe for General Structural Use Carbon Steel Pipe for Machine Structural Use Alloy Steel Pipe for Structural Use Stainless Steel Pipe for Machine Structural Use Steel Square Pipe for General Structural Use Alloy Steel Pipe for Ordinary Piping Carbon Steel Pipe for Pressure Service Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Pressure Service Stainless Steel Pipe for Ordinary Piping Carbon Steel for Machine Structural Use Aluminium Chromium Molybdenum Steel Chromium Molybdenum Steel Chromium Steel Nickel Chromium Steel Nickel Chromium Molybdenum Steel Manganese Steel and Manganese Chromium Steel for Machine Structural Use Carbon Tool Steel Hollow Drill Steel Alloy Tool Steel High Speed Tool Steel Free Cutting Carbon Steel High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel Spring Steel Stainless Steel Bar Hot-Rolled Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet and Strip Cold-Rolled Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet and Strip Heat-Resisting Steel Bar Heat-Resisting Steel Plate and Sheet Corrosion-Resisting and Heat-Resisting Superalloy Bar Corrosion-Resisting and Heat-Resisting Superalloy Plate and Sheet Carbon Steel Forging Chromium Molybdenum Steel Forging Nickel Chromium Molybdenum Steel Forging Gray Cast Iron Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron Blackheart Malleable Cast Iron Whiteheart Malleable Cast Iron Pearlitic Malleable Cast Iron Carbon Cast Steel High Tensile Strength Carbon Cast Steel & Low Alloy Cast Steel Stainless Cast Steel Heat-Resisting Cast Steel High Manganese Cast Steel Cast Steel for High Temperature and High Pressure Service
CxxxxP Copper and Copper Alloy Sheet / CxxxxPP Strip CxxxxR Copper CxxxxBD Copper and Copper Alloy Rod and CxxxxBDS Bar CxxxxBE AxxxxP Aluminum and Al. Alloy AxxxxPC Sheet / Strip AxxxxBE Aluminum AxxxxBES Alloy Aluminum and Al. Alloy AxxxxBD and Aluminum Rod, Bar, and Wire AxxxxBDS Alloy AxxxxW Expanded AxxxxWS Material Aluminum and Al. Alloy Extruded Shape AxxxxS AxxxxFD Aluminum and Al. Alloy Forging AxxxxFH MP Magnesium Alloy Magnesium Alloy Sheet and Plate MB Expanded Material Magnesium Alloy Rod and Bar Nickel Copper Alloy Sheet and Plate NCuP Nickel Alloy NCuB Nickel Copper Alloy Rod and Bar
Casting
Super
Technical Information
R6
Alloy
Resisting Steel
Heat
Stainless
UK BS
040A10 045A10 045M10 040A12
France NF
XC10 XC12
Russia
Japan JIS
S10C S12C S15C S17C
China GB
08 10
C15E C15R
055M15 XC18
15
1017
C30 C30E C30R 30 S33C 1035 1038 1039 1040 1042 1043 1045 1046 S35C S38C 35 30 1030 S30C 30
S40C
40
S43C
S45C S48C
45
R
50
Vc= Dmn
1049
S50C
1050 1053
S53C
C55 C55E C55R C60 C60E C60R XC10 XC12 XC18 60 1059 1060 1055 S55C 55
S58C
60
R7
Technical Information
UK BS
France NF
Russia
40
Japan JIS
SNC236 SNC415 SNC631 SNC815 SNC836
China GB
12CrNi2 30CrNi3 12Cr2Ni4 37CrNi3
Chromium Steel
30 35
40
5140
SCr440
45 15CrMo4 18CrMo4
SCr445 SCM415
R
Chromium Molybdenum Steel
Vc= Dmn
20 20 30 30
30CrMo 30CrMoA
Technical Information
35
4137
SCM435
35CrMo
SCM440
42CrMo
SCM445 SCM822
R8
UK BS
150M19 150M36 150M36
France NF
Russia
302 352 352 402 402 452
Japan JIS
SMn420 SMn433 SMn438 SMn443 SMnC420 SMnC443 SMn420H SMn433H SMn438H SMn443H SMnC420H SMnC443H
China GB
20Mn2 30Mn2 35Mn2 40Mn2 45Mn2 15CrMn 40CrMn
16MnCr5
17Cr3 17CrS3 17Cr3 34Cr4 34CrS3 37Cr4 34CrS4 41Cr4 41CrS4 15CrMo5 18CrMo4 18CrMoS4 18CrMo4 34CrMo4 34CrMoS4 42CrMo4 42CrMoS4 708H20 34CrMo4 34CrMoS4 42CrMo4 42CrMoS4 34CrMo4 34CrMoS4 42CrMo4 42CrMoS4 34Cr4 34CrS4 37Cr4 37CrS4 41Cr4 41CrS4 34Cr4 34CrS4 37Cr4 37CrS4 41Cr4 41CrS4
SCr415H SCr420H SCr430H SCr435H SCr440H SCN415H SCM418H 4118H 4135H 4137H 4140H 4142H 4145H 4147H SCM420H SCM435H SCM440H SCM445H SCM822H SNC415H SNC631H
15CrH 20Cr1H
40CrH 15CrMoH
20CrMoH
R
12Cr2Ni4H
Vc= Dmn
20CrNi2MoH
R9
Technical Information
20CrNiMoH
France NF
Z12CMN17-07Az
Russia
121794 07166
USA UNS
S20100 S20200 S30100
Japan JIS
SUS 201 SUS 202 SUS 301 SUS 301L SUS 301J1 SUS 302 SUS 302B SUS 303 SUS 303Se SUS 304 SUS 304L SUS 304N1 SUS 304N2 SUS 304LN SUS 304J1 SUS 304J2 201 202 301
China GB
1Cr17Mn6Ni5N 1Cr18Mn8Ni5N 1Cr18Mn10Ni5Mo3N 1Cr17Ni7
AISI
S30431 X5CrNi18 12 305S19 Z8CN18-12 Z10CN24-13 310S31 Z8CN25-20 Z7CND17-12-02 Z6CND18-12-03 316S11 Z3CND17-12-02 Z3CND17-13-03 Z3CND17-11Az Z3CND17-12Az Z6CNDT17-12 0817132 S31635 0317143 S31651 X2CrNiMoN17 12 2 X2CrNiMoN17 13 3 X6CrNiMoTi17 12 2 S31653 S31603 102318 X5CrNiMo17 12 2 X5CrNiMo17 13 3 X2CrNiMo17 13 2 X2CrNiMo17 14 3 316S31 061811 S30500 S30908 S31008 S31600
SUS 304J3 SUS 305 SUS 305J1 SUS 309S SUS 310S SUS 316 SUS 316L SUS 316N SUS 316LN SUS 316Ti SUS 316J1 SUS 316J1L 0Cr18Ni12Mo2Cu2 00Cr18Ni14Mo2Cu2 0Cr19Ni13Mo3 00Cr19Ni13Mo3 0Cr18Ni16Mo5 0Cr23Ni13 0Cr25Ni20 0Cr17Ni12Mo2 00Cr17Ni14Mo2 0Cr17Ni12Mo2N 00Cr17Ni13Mo2N 1Cr18Ni12
Stainless Steel
317 317L
SUS 317 SUS 317L SUS 317LN SUS 317J1 SUS 317J2 SUS 317J3L
R
Vc= Dmn
Technical Information
N08367 904S14 X6CrNiTi18 10 X6CrNiNb18 10 321S31 347S31 394S17 Z2NCDU25-20 Z6CNT18-10 Z6CNNb18-10 Z6CN18-16 Z2CNU18-10 Z15CNS20-12 Z3CNDU22-05Az Z3CNDU25-07Az 082162 081810 081812 N08904 N08904 S32100 S34700 S38400 S30430 S38100 S32900 S39240 S39275 329 S31803 S31260 321 347 384 304Cu
SUS 836L SUS 890L SUS 321 SUS 347 SUS 384 SUS XM7 SUS XM15J1 SUS 329J1 SUS 329J3L SUS 329J4L 0Cr18Ni9Cu3 0Cr18Ni13Si4 0Cr26Ni5Mo2 1Cr18Ni9Ti 0Cr18Ni10Ti 0Cr18Ni11Nb
R10
UK BS
405S17
France NF
Z8CA12 Z3C14
Russia
USA UNS
S40500 S42900 S43000 S43020 S43035 S43400 S43600 S44400 S44700 S44627 S40300 S41000 S41008 S41025
Japan JIS
SUS 405 SUS 410L SUS 429 SUS 430 SUS 430F SUS 430LX SUS 430J1L SUS 434 SUS 436L SUS 436J1L SUS 444 SUS 447J1 SUS XM27 SUS 403 SUS 410 SUS 410S SUS 410F2 SUS 410J1
China GB
0Cr13Al 0Cr13 00Cr12 1Cr17 Y1Cr17
AISI
405 429 430 430F
430S17
434S17
1217
1Cr17Mo
Z3CDT18-02 Z1CD26-01
Stainless Steel
410S21 403S17
Z13C13 Z8C12
0813
2013 3013
X20CrNi17 2
431S29
Z15CN16-02 Z70C15
20172
SUS 416 SUS 420J1 SUS 420J2 SUS 420F SUS 420F2 SUS 429J1 SUS 431 SUS 440A SUS 440B SUS 440C SUS 440F SUS 630 SUS 631 SUS 632J1
Z100CD17
9518
X5CrNiCuNb16-4 X7CrNiAl17 7
Z6CNU17-04 Z9CNA17-07
09177
Representative Classication of Stainless Steel Stainless Steel (Austenitic related) Stainless Steel (Ferritic related)
JIS SUS201 SUS309S SUS202 SUS310S SUS301 SUS316 SUS302 SUS316L SUS302B SUS316N SUS303 SUS317 SUS303Se SUS317L SUS304 SUS321 SUS304L SUS347 SUS304N1 SUS384 SUS304N2 SUSXM7 SUS305 SUSXM15J1 SUS308 JIS SUS405 SUS429 SUS430 SUS430F SUS434 SUSXM27
R
Vc= Dmn
JIS SUS403 SUS410 SUS410S SUS416 SUS420J1 SUS420F SUS431 SUS440A SUS440B SUS440C SUS440F
R11
France NF
Z35CNWS14-14 Z52CMN21-09Az Z55CMN21-09Az
Russia
4514142 5520 9A4
Japan JIS
SUH 31 SUH 35
China GB
S63008 S63017 S30900 S31000 N08330 S66286 R30155 309 310 N08330
SUH 36 SUH 37 SUH 38 SUH 309 SUH 310 SUH 330 SUH 660 SUH 661 SUH 21 SUH 409 SUH 409L SUH 446 SUH 1 SUH 3 SUH 4 SUH 11 SUH 600 SUH 616
Representative Classication of Heat Resisting Steel Heat Resisting Steel Heat Resisting Steel (Austenitic related) (Ferritic related)
JIS SUH31 SUH35 SUH36 SUH37 SUH38 SUH309 SUH310 SUH330 SUH660 SUH661 JIS SUH21 SUH409 SUH446
Heat Resisting Steel (Martensitic related)
R
Vc= Dmn
Technical Information
R12
Russia
Y13 Y12 Y11 Y10 Y8 Y9 Y8 Y7 18 P18K52 P18K5 P6 M 5 P6M53
Japan JIS
SK140 (SK1) SK120 (SK2) SK105 (SK3) SK95 (SK4) SK85 (SK5) SK75 (SK6) SK65
China GB
T13 T12 T11 T10 T8Mn T9 T8 T7 W18Cr4V W18Cr4VCo5 W18Cr4V2Co8 W12Cr4V5Co5 W6Mo5Cr4V2 CW6Mo5Cr4V2 W6Mo5Cr4V3 CW6Mo5Cr4V3 W6Mo5Cr4V2Co5 W7Mo5Cr4V2Co5
C105W1
C105E2U C90E2U
C90E2U C80E2U C80E2U C70E2U C70E2U HS18-0-1 HS18-1-1-5 HS18-0-2-9 HS12-1-5-5 HS6-5-2
S12-1-4-5 S6-5-2
(SK7) SKH2 SKH3 SKH4 SKH10 SKH51 SKH52 SKH53 SKH54 SKH55 SKH56 SKH57 SKH58 SKH59 SKS11 SKS2 SKS21 SKS5 SKS51 SKS7 SKS8 SKS4 SKS41 SKS43 SKS44 SKS3 SKS31 SKS93 SKS94 SKS95 SKD1 SKD10 SKD11 SKD12 SKD4 SKD5 SKD6 SKD61 SKD62 SKD7 SKD8 SKT3 SKT4
P6M53 655
W2Mo9Cr4V2 W2Mo9Cr4VCo8
S1 S1 W2-91/2 W2-8
105WCr6
105WCr5
9CrWMn CrWMn
R
Vc= Dmn
X160CrMoV12 X100CrMoV5 X32WCrV3 X30WCrV9 X38CrMoV5 X40CrMoV5 X35CrWMoV5 32CrMoV12-18 55CrNiMoV4 55NiCrMoV7
45 451 3 3 3
55NiCrMoV6
5CrNiMo
R13
Technical Information
BD3
X200Cr12
12 X12M
D3 D2 D2 A2
Japan JIS
SUP3 SUP6 SUP7 SUP9 SUP9A SUP10 SUP11A SUP12 SUP13 SUM11 SUM12 SUM21 SUM22 SUM22L SUM23 SUM23L SUM24L SUM25 SUM31 SUM31L SUM32 SUM41 SUM42 SUM43 SUJ1 SUJ2 SUJ3 SUJ4 SUJ5
China GB
55Si2Mn 60Si2Mn 60Si2MnA 55CrMnA 60CrMnA 50CrVA 60CrMnBA 60CrMnMoA Y12 Y15 Y12Pb
Spring Steel
9SMnPb28
Y15Pb
R
Vc= Dmn
Technical Information
R14
UK BS
100 150 200 250 300 350
France NF
FGL150 FGL200 FGL250 FGL300 FGL350 FGL400 FGS370-17 FGS400-12 FGS500-7 FGS600-2 FGS700-2 FGS800-2
Russia
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 40 45 50 60 70 80 100
Japan JIS
FC100 FC150 FC200 FC250 FC300 FC350 FCD400 FCD450 FCD500 FCD600 FCD700 FCD800
China GB
HT100 HT150 HT200 HT250 HT300 HT350 QT400-18 QT450-10 QT500-7 QT600-3 QT700-2 QT800-2 QT900-2
UK BS
France NF
Russia
A99 A97 A95 A8 A5 Amg AMg3 AMg5V
USA ASTM
1199
Japan JIS
China GB
1A99 1A97 1A95
A1080 1050 5052 5056 5456 2036 A1050 A5052 A5056 A5556 A2117 A2017 A2024
1A80 1A50 5A02 5A03 5A05 5A30 2A01 2A11 2A12 2B16 2A80 2A90 2A14 7A09 ZAlSi7Mn ZAlSi12 ZAlSi5Cu1Mg ZAlSi2Cu2Mg1 ZAlCu5Mn ZAlCu5MnCdVA ZAlMg10 ZAlMg5Si
Vc= Dmn
Aluminum Alloy
R15
Technical Information
Kennametal Mitsubishi WIDIA KC910 KC9105 KC9010 KC9110 UE6005 UE6015 UE6110 UE6005 UE6010 UE6020 UC6010 UE6110 UE6020 F7030 UE6035 UH6400 F7030 UE6035 UH6400
NTK
Seco
Sumitomo Tungaloy AC700G AC810P AC700G AC2000 AC820P AC2000 AC3000 AC820P AC3000 AC630M AC830P AC630M AC830P
CA5505
TP1000
T9005 T9005 T9015 T9115 T9015 T9025 T9125 T9025 T9035 T3130 T9035
P10
CA5505 CA5515
CP2 CP5
GC4015 GC3115 GC4215 GC4020 GC4025 GC4215 GC4225 GC4030 GC4225 GC4230 GC4235 GC4235
TP1000 TP100
P (Steel)
P20
KC8050 KC9025 KC9125 KC5025 KC9040 KC9140 KC9045 KC9240 KC5010 KC9010 KC9110 KC9210 KC8050 KC9025 KC9125 KC9225 KC9040 KC9230 KC9240 KC9045 KC9245
TP2000 TP200
P30
P40
M10
CA6515
GM10
US7020
CP2 CP5
GC2015
TP100
AC610M
T9015 T9115
M (Stainless Steel)
M20
CA6525
US7020 F7030
CP2 CP5
GC2025 GC2030
TM2000 TP200
AC610M AC630M
M30 M40 CA4010 CA4505 CA5505 CA4010 CA4115 CA4505 CA4515 CA5505 CA4115 CA4120 CA4515
IC4050
US735 F7030
GC2035
AC630M
K01
KC5410 KC9315 KC910 KC5010 KC7310 KC9010 KC9320 KC8050 KC9025 KC9120 KC9325
UC5105 UC5015
GC3205 GC3210
TX100
AC300G AC410K
T5105 T5010 T5105 T5115 T5010 T1015 T5115 T5125 T5020 T5125 T9125
K (Cast Iron)
K10
TK1000 TX150
AC700G AC410K
K20
GM8020 HG8025
IC418 IC9015
UE6010
CP5
R
K30
Vc= Dmn
Technical Information
R16
This table is Kyoceras own estimation based on publications and is not authorized by companies mentioned in it.
NTK
Sandvik
Seco
Sumitomo Tungaloy
ACZ150
P10
VP10MF
GC1025
CP200
ACZ150 ACZ310
AH710
P (Steel)
P20
CY150 IP2000
KC5025 KC5525 KC7215 KC7315 KU25T KC7015 KC7020 KC7235 KU25T KC7030 KC7040 KC7140 KC5010 KC5510 KC6005 KC6015 KC5025 KC5525 KC7020 KC7025
QM1 VM1 TA1 TAS ZM3 QM3 TAS ZM3 QM3 TAS
CP250
P30
CY250 CY9020 HC844 IP3000 CY250 HC844 PR915 PR1025 PR1215 PR1225 PR915 PR930 PR1025 PR1125 PR1215 PR1225
IC328 IC928 IC3028 IC328 IC3028 IC507 IC520 IC907 IC308 IC507 IC907 IC908 IC3028 IC908 IC1008 IC1028 IC3028 IC928 IC910
CP500
P40
GC1120 GC2145
CP500
ACZ350
M10
IP050S
VP10MF
GC1005 GC1025
TS2000 CP200
AH710
M (Stainless Steel)
M20
IP100S
GC2030 GC4125
M30
PR1125
CY250 CY9020
KC7030 KC7225
CP500
AH120
M40 K01
GC2145
ACZ350 EH10Z
K (Cast Iron)
K10
CY100H CY10H
VP05RT
GC1010
R
Vc= Dmn
K20 K30
CY9020
R17
Technical Information
Sandvik
Seco
Sumitomo Tungaloy NS520 GT530 GT720 NS520 AT530 GT530 GT730 NS530 NS730 AT530 GT530 GT730 NS740
CH350
T110A
P (Steel)
P10
CH350 CZ25
IC20N IC520N IC530N IC75T IC20N IC520N IC530N IC75T IC30N IC75T IC30N
NX2525 AP25N
CT5015 CT525
CM
P20
PS5 KT5020
C7X C7Z N40 C7X T15 C7X C7Z Z15 C7X C7Z Q15
CT530 GC1525
M (Stainless Steel)
M10
CM
T110A
M20
KT1120
NX1010
T110A
K10 K20
T1200A T2000Z
Carbide
Classication Class Symbol P10 P (Steel) P20 P30 P40 K01 K (Cast Iron) K10 K20 K30 V (Wear and Shock Resistant Tool) V40 V50 VW50 WH50 WH60 KW10 GW15 GW25 PW30 Kyocera Hitachi WS10 EX35 EX35 EX40 EX45 WH02 WH05 WH10 WH20 Iscar IC70 IC70 IC50M IC50M IC54 IC54 IC04 IC20 IC20 IC10 IC10 IC28 GTi30 GTi35 GTi40 GTi30S GTi40S GTi50S Kennametal Mitsubishi WIDIA K2885 K125M KMF PVA K68 K313 KMI K8735 KMF HTi05T HTi10 HTi20T KM1 KM3 STi10T STi20 NTK Sandvik S1P SMA SM30 S6 H1P H1P H10 HM H13A 883 890 HX S10M S25M S60M Seco Sumitomo Tungaloy ST10P ST20E A30N A30 ST30E ST40E H2 H1 EH10 EH510 G10E EH20 EH520 G3 G5 G6 TX10S TX20 TX25 TX30 UX30 TX40 TH03 G1F TH10 H10T G2F G2 KS20 G3 D40 D50
R
Vc= Dmn
Technical Information
V60
WB60
G7 G8
D60
R18
This table is Kyoceras own estimation based on publications and is not authorized by companies mentioned in it.
NTK
Sandvik
Seco
Sumitomo Tungaloy
JX1020
GC1025
ACP100
P20 P (Steel)
CY150 TB6020 JX1015 CY250 CY9020 HC844 TB6045 JX1045 CY250 HC844 TB6060 JX1060 CY9020 JX1020 CY150 TB6020 JX1015 CY250 TB6045 JX1045 TB6005
IC250 IC520M IC950 IC328 IC635 IC908 IC928 IC635 IC928 IC4050
KC522M KC525M
F7030 UP20M
MP1500 T250M T25M T20M MP2500 T250M T25M F25M F30M T350M T60M T25M
ACP200
P30
GC4040 GC4230
AC230 ACP300
KC735M
KC522M
M20
IC908 IC928
KC730M KC525M
GC2030
ACP200 EH20Z
GH330 AH330 AH120 AH130 T3130 AH130 AH140 AH110 T1015 T1115 AH110 AH120
IC328
KC994M KC725M
GC2040
IC4100 IC4010 IC910 DT7150 IC328 KC4050 IC328 KC915M KC920M KC925 KC992M KC930 MC5020 VP10RT VP15TF VP20RT GC3220 GC1020 GC3020 GC3040 GC4040 MK1500 T150M F15M MP1500 T150M T250M MK3000 T250M ACK200 AC211 EH20Z ACZ310 ACK300
K (Cast Iron)
K10
K20 K30
This table is Kyoceras own estimation based on publications and is not authorized by companies mentioned in it.
Cermet (Milling)
Classication Class Symbol P10 P (Steel) P20 Kyocera TN60 TN60 TN100M CH550 CH570 CH7030 IC30N Hitachi Iscar Kennametal Mitsubishi WIDIA KT530M KT195M HT7 KT530M KT605M NX2525 NX2525 C7X C7Z CT530 NTK Sandvik Seco C15M C15M T250A Sumitomo Tungaloy NS530 NS730 NS530 NS730 NS540 C15M CT530 C15M T250A NS530 N308
R
Vc= Dmn
P30 M (Stainless Steel) M10 M20 TN60 TN60 TN100M CH550 CH570 CH7030
IC30N
NX4545
C15M
NS740
K (Cast Iron)
NX2525 NX2525
R19
Technical Information
Iscar
NTK
HC1 HC2 HC5 HC6 HW2 WA1 SX1 SP2 SX9 SX1 SX8 SP9
Sandvik
Seco
Sumitomo Tungaloy
NB90S NB90M WX120
CC620 CC650
LX11 LX21
K10
WX120 NS260C
WG300
NS260C NS260
FX105 CX710
CF1
WA1 SX9
CC670 CC6080
WX120
WG300
H (Hardened Material)
A65 KT66 A66N PT600M A65 KT66 A66N PT600M KY4300 KY4400
CC650 CC670
NB100C
LX11
H10
CBN
Classication Class Symbol K (Cast Iron) K01 K10 K20 Kyocera
KBN60M KBN60M KBN900 KBN900 KBN510 KBN10C KBN05M KBN10M KBN525 KBN25C KBN05M KBN25M KBN30M KBN35M KBN900 KBN65B KBN65M KBN70M BH200 IB50 BH200 BH250
Hitachi
Iscar
IB85
NTK
B20 B22 B22 B16
Sandvik
CB7050 CB7525
Seco
CBN050C CBN20 CBN300 CBN350
Sumitomo Tungaloy
BN500 BNC500 BN600 BN700 BNS800 BNX10 BNC100 BNC160 BNX20 BN2000 BNC200 BNX25 BN350 BNC300 BN700 BN7000 BN7500 BXA30 BX310 BXC30 BXM10 BXA40 BX330 BX360 BXC50 BX380 BXC50 BXM20 BX930 BX950 BX90S BX950 BXC90
H (Hardened Material)
H01
KB1610
B52
CB7020 CB7025
R
Vc= Dmn
H10
B36
CB7050 CB7525
H20
BH250
IB55
B22
Technical Information
Sintered Steel
PCD
Classication Class Symbol N (Non-ferrous Material) N01 Kyocera
KPD001 KPD001 KPD010 KPD230 KPD001 KPD010 KPD230
Hitachi
Iscar
NTK
PD1
Sandvik
Seco
PD10
Sumitomo Tungaloy
DA90 DA1000 DA2200 DA150 DA1000 DA2200 DA1000 DA2200 DX180 DX160 DX140 DX110 DX120
N10
ID5
MD220
CD10
PD20
N20
MD230
PD30
R20
This table is Kyoceras own estimation based on publications and is not authorized by companies mentioned in it.
Iscar
NTK
Sandvik
Seco
Sumitomo Tungaloy
WF WM WM ZF1 WV WR Z5 ZW1 GS G QF PF QM
MF2 M3 FF1
LUW GUW SU FP SP FA FL LU EX GU SK SJ SX UU UJ UA UG MU UX MC MU MX UZ HG HP MP SU
NF
MF2
XS
TF
MN
SM PM MR Standard 23 QR PR HR
NR GN NM
P PR MG RN RH RM FP MP
Roughing One Side / High Feed Rate Cast Iron Stainless Steel Finishing Medium Roughing Medium Roughing Medium - Roughing
PX GU MQ MS MU TK C Standard GC ZS AH
ZF1 ZP WS
MF MM MR KF KM KR AL 95 MF1 MF3 A3 A5
EX MU UP GZ UX UJ UZ AG
Positive Inserts
Cutting Range Carbon Steel / Alloy Steel Minute ap Finishing Finishing - Medium Finishing - Medium Medium Finishing Finishing - Medium Kyocera General Chipbreaker for Hitachi Chip- Sticky Material / breaker Soft Steel
CF DP GP VF HQ GK Standard MQ AH XP XQ JE JQ J Standard WF AF AS GM MR FW MW HP PF SM 14 11 GF UF LF FV SQ SV SMG MQ MV No Indication Standard FV AZ AZ3 AZ7 AF1 QD AM3 PF UF PM UM PF PM PR UR KM MF AL FF1 F1 FC FK FP LU SF SU
Nonferrous Metals
Iscar
NTK
Sandvik
Seco
Sumitomo Tungaloy
01 PF 23 PS 24
R
F2 MU SC LU AG AW PM PF SS AL
Vc= Dmn
Nonferrous Metals
Stainless Steel
Hitachi
Iscar
NTK
Sandvik
Seco
Sumitomo Tungaloy
01 PF PS PM PF AL
Nonferrous Metals
Stainless Steel
R21
Technical Information
Sandvik
Sumitomo
Tungaloy
SDMR1203AETN-MJ SDKR1203AESR-MJ SDKR1203AETN-MJ SDKR1203AEPN-MS SDKR42ZSR-MJ SDKR42ZPN-MS SDCN1203AETN-12 SDCN42ZTN (SDEN1203AETNCR) (SDEN42ZTNCR)
SDMR1203AUER-H SDKR1203AUEN-S
M K
SDKR42TN
SDMR1203AEEN SDMR1203AETN
SDKN1203AUTN
SDKN1203AETN
SDKN42MT SDKN1203AETN-12 (SDNN1203AETN) SDKN42ZTN SDKN42M SDKN1203AEFN-12 (SDNN1203AEEN) SDKN42ZFN SDKN42M (SDCN1203AEFN-D) (SDCN42ZFN-DIA) SDCN1504AETN SDCN53ZTN
SDKN1203AUFN
C Steel K M K M E K
SDC53TN-C9 SDK53TN-C9 SDKN1504AETN SEKR1203AFTR-HS SEKR1203AFR-HS SEKR1203AFN-76 SEKR1203AFN-42 (SEKR1204AFTR-HS) (SEKN1204AFTN) SEE42TN-C9 SEK42TN-C9 Cast SEK42FN-C9 Iron
Non-ferrous Metal
SEKR42TN
Steel
SEKN1203AFFN SEEN1203AFFN
K E
SEKN1203EFTR
Steel SEK42TR-G3
SEKN1203EFTR1
(SECN1203EER)
SPEN1203EESR
SPEN42EFSR1 SPEN1203EESR1 (SPEN1203EEER1) (SPNN1203EEER1) SPKR1203EDR-76 SPKR1203EDTR-HS (SPER1203EDER-JS) SPKN1203EDR-WH SPKR1203EDSR-MJ SPKR42SSR-MJ
SPMR1203EDER-H SPKR1203EDER-S
M K
R
Vc= Dmn
SPCN1203EDTR
Steel
(SPAN1203EDR)
SPCH42TR-R
SPCN1203EDTR SPCN42STR SPKN1203EDTR SPKN42STR (SPEN1203EDTR) (SPEN42STR) SPKN1203EDFR SPKN42SFR SPKN1504EDTR SPKN53STR (SPCN1504EDTR) (SPCN53STR) SPKN1504EDFR SPKN53SFR
SPKN1203EDTR
SPK42TR-A3
SPKN1203EDTR SPKN1203EDTR-42
SPKN1203EDR
SPKN1203EDR
(SPCH42TR) (SPCH42TR-R)
Technical Information
SPKN1203EDFR
SPKN1203EDFR
SPKN1203EDR
(SPCH42R)
SPKN1504EDTR
Steel SPK53TR-A3
SPKN1504EDTR
SPKN1504EDR
SPKN1504EDR
(SPCH53TR-R)
SPKN1504EDFR
SPKN1504EDFR
(SPCH53R-R) (SPCH53TR-R)
Note1. Tolerance is different for description in ( ). 2. Since edge shape of Milling insert is slightly different by each maker, please adjust edges (Z axis direction) during operation.
R22
This table is Kyoceras own estimation based on publications and is not authorized by companies mentioned in it.
Class
C
Application
Hitachi
SPC42TR-A5
Iscar
Mitsubishi
Sandvik
Sumitomo
Tungaloy
SPCN1203ZPTR SPCN42ZTR SPKN1203ZPTR SPKN42ZTR (SPEN1203ZPTR) (SPEN42ZTR) SPKN1203ZPFR SPKN42ZFR
K K M K K M K
SPK53C2SR (TPKR1603PPTR-HS) (TPER1603PPER-JS) (TPKN1603PPR-WH) TPKN1603PPTR TPKN1603PPFR TPKN1603PPR TPKN1603PPR TPKN1603PPR TPKN32TR TPKN32R TPMR2204PDSR-MJ TPKR2204PDSR-MJ TPKR43ZSR-MJ TPKN2204PPTR TPKN43ZTR (TPCN2204PPTR) (TPCN43ZTR) TPKN2204PPFR TPKN43ZFR (TPCN2204PPFR) (TPCN43ZFR) (TPEN2204PPTR-16) (TPEN43ZTR) (TEKR1603PEPR-MS) (TECN1603PETR) (TEEN1603PETR) (TECN32ZTR) (TEEN32ZTR) (TEEN1603PEFR) (TEEN32ZFR) (TECN1603PEFR-D) (TECN32ZFR-DIA) TEKR2204PEPR-MS TEEN2204PETR (TECN2204PETR) TEEN43ZTR (TECN43ZTR) (TEEN2204PETR) (TECN2204PETR) (TEEN43ZTR) (TECN43ZTR) (TEEN2204PEFR) (TEEN43ZFR) (TECN2204PEFR-D) (TECN43ZFR-DIA) SNCN1204ZNTN SNCN43ZTN SNKN1204ZNTN SNKN43ZTN (SNKF1204ZNTN) (SNKF43ZFN)
TPKN2204PDTR
TPK43TR-E0 TPK43TR-G0
TPKN2204PDTR TPKN2204PDTR-42
TPKN2204PDR
TPKN2204PDR
(TPCH43TR)
TPKN2204PDFR
TPKN2204PDFR
TPKN2204PDR
(TPCH43R)
TEMR1603PTER-H
(TEER1603PEER-JS)
TEKN1603PTTR
(TEEN1603PETR1)
TEKN32TR
K E M K
TEKN32R TEEN32R
TEEN2204PTTR
E Steel
(TEK43TR-G0E)
TEEN2204PETR1
TEEN43TR
R
Vc= Dmn
TEKN2204PTTR
TEK43TR-G0E
TEKN2204PETR1
TEKN43TR
TEKN2204PTFR
Nonferrous Metal
C Steel K C M Steel
SNK43TN-D5
Steel (SNKF43TN-D5)
(CSNB43MT)
Note1. Tolerance is different for description in ( ). 2. Since edge shape of Milling insert is slightly different by each maker, please adjust edges (Z axis direction) during operation.
R23
Technical Information
(TEEN2204PEFR1)
TEKN43R
Troubleshooting
Cutting Edges Figuration and Countermeasures
Typical Cutting Edge Figuration Observation
Deterioration of surface roughness and dimensional accuracy
Causes
Too high Vc End of tool life
Countermeasures
Reduce Vc Change to higher wear resistant grade
Nose Wear
Notching
Crater Wear
Too high Vc
Reduce Vc Change to high speed type like Cermet or Al2O3 coated insert
Plastic Deformation
Too high Vc
Chipping
Too low Vc
R
Vc= Dmn
Mechanical Fracture
Change to tougher grade Enlarge chamfer Enlarge Corner-R(r) Change to more rigid toolholder
Technical Information
Flaking
Change to harder grade (TiC-base ceramic to CBN.) Change to more rigid toolholder Change edge preparation
R24
Turning
Check Item Insert Grade
Change to More Welding Resistant Grade Change to More Thermal Shock Resistant Grade
Cutting Conditions
Coolant Chipbreaker Review
Tool Geometry
Edge Strength / Honing G)
Setting
Machine
Corner-R (r)
Rake Angle
Toolholder Rigidity
Overhang Length
Measures
Approach Angle
Trouble
Trouble Item
Unsuitable Insert Tolerance Tool and Workpiece Evacuation Flank Wear Increase
Larger Smaller
Unstable Dimension
*1 *2 *3
Vc= Dmn
Surface Roughness
Chipping
Welding, Built-up Edge Unsuitable Cutting Conditions Unsuitable Tool Geometry Vibration, Chattering
Heat
Unsuitable Cutting Conditions Unsuitable Tool Geometry Unsuitable Cutting Conditions Unsuitable Tool Geometry Unsuitable Cutting Conditions Unsuitable Tool Geometry Unsuitable Cutting Conditions Unsuitable Tool Geometry
Bur, Chipping
Scufng
Flank Wear
Power, Rigidity
Vc
ap
Wet
Dry
Edge Damage
Notching Vibration, Chattering Unsuitable Tool Geometry Work Hardness, Unsuitable Cutting Conditions Edge Nose Deformation
Chip Control
Chips scattering
*1) To prevent chattering, the higher f may be suitable. *2) To prevent scufng, the higher f may be suitable. *3) When using X-chipbreaker insert for soft steel and low carbon steel, the higher Vc cuts chips short.
R25
Technical Information
Troubleshooting
Milling
Check Item Tool Grade
Change to More Thermal Shock Resistant Grade Change to More Welding Resistant Grade
Cutting Conditions
Cutter Dia. Cutting Width Review Coolant Insert with Chipbreaker Corner Angle Relief Angle
Tool Geometry
Wiper Edge (Relief Angle) Review Edge Strength / Honing
Setting Machine
Insert Number
Insert Pocket
Measures
Overhang Length
Usage of Mist
Larger Smaller
More Less
Larger Smaller
Edge Damage
Unsuitable Cutting Conditions Unsuitable Tool Geometry Unsuitable Cutting Conditions Unsuitable Tool Geometry
Chipping, Cracking
Unsuitable Cutting Conditions Unsuitable Tool Geometry Unsuitable Cutting Conditions Unsuitable Tool Geometry Unsuitable Cutting Conditions Unsuitable Tool Geometry
Built-up Edge
Machining Accuracy
Burr
Unsuitable Cutting Conditions Unsuitable Tool Geometry Unsuitable Cutting Conditions Unsuitable Tool Geometry
*1 *2 *4 *6 *5
Others
Unsuitable Cutting Conditions, Installation Unsuitable Cutting Conditions Unsuitable Tool Geometry
R
Vc= Dmn
Damaging Chips
*3
Technical Information
*1) To prevent chattering, the higher fz may be suitable. *2) To prevent chattering, the larger ap may be suitable. *3) Higher fz may be suitable. *4) Down-cut method is recommended for Helical Endmilling. *5) If the surface is warped by cutting heat. *6) Compressed air is recommended.
R26
Power, Rigidity
Cutter Rigidity
Vc
ap
fz
Dry
Drilling
Check Item Grade Selection Cutting Conditions Tool Geometry
Tool Rigidity Improvement (Short Type) Inner Edges Center Height Check (Core Dia. Check)
Setting
Machine
Insert Installation
Trouble
Trouble Item
Unsuitable Cutting Speed (too high) Unsuitable Cutting Speed (too low)
Larger Smaller
Unusual Wear
Unsuitable Coolant Discharge Poor Rigidity of Machine / Workpiece Small Hole Dia. Unsuitable Tool Grade No core, Too Small Core
*1 *1 *1
Vc= Dmn
Edge Damage
High Hardness Workpiece Poor Chip Control Unstable Insert Installation Poor Rigidity of Machine / Workpiece
Inaccurate Tool Installment Clogged Chips Unstable Drilling Start Poor Rigidity of Machine / Workpiece
Power, Rigidity
Offset Check
Measures
Chipbreaker Review
Vc
Toolholder, Others
Poor Rigidity of Toolholder Inaccurate Tool Installment Clogged Chips Large Core Dia. Unstable Drilling Start Unsuitable Coolant Discharge Unsuitable Cutting Large Chattering / Vibration Conditions, Installation
Long Chips
Machine Failure
R27
Technical Information
Turning Toolholder
Shank Width Corner Radius Cutting Edge Angle Cutting Edge Height Inclination Angle Shank Height Approach Angle
Relief Angle
Prevents friction between cut When it is large, edge strength deteriorates. ting edge and work surface.
R
Vc= Dmn
Toolholder Rigidity
1. Flexural strength of Toolholder
Symbol
(Delta)
Measure
Symbol
(Delta)
Name
Deflection Shank Dia. Young ratio ap Feed rate Specific Cutting Resistance
Measure
Technical Information
Incorrect
Over hang
Cutting force
Over hang
Cutting force F
The flexural strength of toolholder will decrease by increasing of shank height by third root and will decrease of reducing over hang by third root. Minimizing toolholder shank over hang as much as possible is important as well as shank's sectional square measure.
Load
Sleeve
Amount of displacement
R28
Milling
Insert
Cutter Height
ap
45
Chips Thickness
0.7fz fz 75
Insert
ap
Chips Thickness
0.97fz fz
90 ap
Insert
1.00fz
Chips Thickness
When it is positive --- Good cutting performance and less chip welding, but lower edge strength When it is negative --- Higher edge strength but easier to weld When it is positive --- Good chip evacuation Less cutting resistance Lower edge stability of the corner part
Inclination Angle
tanT = tanR cosC + tanA sinC tan I = tanA cosC tanR sinC
R
Vc= Dmn
R29
Technical Information
Basic Formulas
Turning
Cutting Speed
Vc
1000
Dm
Dm n
Power Requirement
Pc KsVc apf 6120 KsVc apf 4500
Pc : Power Requirement [kW] PHP : Power Requirement (Horse Power) [HP] Vc : Cutting Speed [m/min]
Ks Figure
Low Carbon Steel Medium Carbon Steel High Carbon Steel Low Alloy Steel High Alloy Steel Cast Iron Malleable Cast Iron Bronze, Brass 190 210 240 190 245 93 120 70
PHP
Surface Roughness
Rz(h)
Rzh f2 8 R(r)
Rz=h : Theoretical Surface Roughness [m] f : Feed Rate [mm/rev]
R(r )
1000
QVc ap f
R
Vc= Dmn
Technical Information
{ {
{ {
R r X
R r
X 0.100R-R 0.714R-R 0.866R-R 0.531R-R 2.072R-R 1.351R-R 0.225R-R Z 0.100R-R 0.030R-R 0.099R-R 0.531R-R 0.273R-R 1.351R-R -0.293R-R
X : X-axis Direction Edge Position Compensation [mm] Z : Z-axis Direction Edge Position Compensation [mm] R : Corner-R before Change [mm] R : Corner-R after Change [mm] : Insert Corner Angle [ ] : Toolholders Cutting Edge Angle [ ]
Toolholder Type Insert Corner Angle Cutting Edge Angle 80 95 PCLN 60 91 PTGN 55 93 PDJN 55 107.5 PDHN 35 95 PVLN 35 117.5 PVPN 90 75 PSBN
Example: Compensation when changing corner-R from 0.8 to 0.4, using PCLN type toolholder, X0.100 0.8-0.4 0.04 mm Z0.100 0.8-0.4 0.04 mm
R30
At Constant Revoluation
60LDm T 1000fVc
At Constant Revoluation
L : Cutting Length per Pass [mm] ap : Depth Of Cut per Pass [mm]
D2
fn
n : Spindle Revolution [min-1] D1 : Max. Diameter of Workpiece [mm] D2 : Min. Diameter of Workpiece [mm] Vc : Cutting Speed [m/min]
N : Number of Passes = (D1 - D2)/ap/2 (if it is indivisible, obtain integer by rounding up one place of decimals.)
At Constant Revoluation
D2
ap : Depth Of Cut per Pass [mm] f : Feed Rate [mm/rev] n : Spindle Revolution [min-1] D1 : Max. Diameter of Workpiece [mm] D2 : Min. Diameter of Workpiece [mm] Vc : Cutting Speed [m/min]
N : Number of Passes = L/ap (if it is indivisible, obtain integer by rounding up one place of decimals.)
T : Cutting Time [second] T1 : Machining Time before reaching Max. Spindle Revolution [second] L : Cutting Length [mm] f : Feed Rate [mm/rev] n : Spindle Revolution [min-1] D1 : Max. Diameter of Workpiece [mm] D2 : Min. Diameter of Workpiece [mm] Vc : Cutting Speed [m/min]
Vc= Dmn
At Constant Revoluation
60 D1D2 T 2fn
At Constant Cutting Speed
D2
D1
D1
60 D1D2 N T 2fn
D1
60L
Dm
60L
fn
T1
T : Cutting Time [second] Spindle Revolution [second] T3 : Machining Time when reaching Max. Spindle Revolution [second] f : Feed Rate [mm/rev] n : Spindle Revolution [min-1] nmax : Max. Spindle Revolution [min-1] D1 : Max. Diameter of Workpiece [mm] D3 : Diameter when reaching Max. Spindle Revolution [mm] Vc : Cutting Speed [m/min]
At Constant Revoluation
60D1 T 2fn
At Constant Cutting Speed
D3
D1
R31
Technical Information
Basic Formulas
Milling
Cutting Speed
Vc : Cutting Speed [m/min]
Vc
DS n
1000
DS
Cutter Diameter (Diameter at Edge Point)
f Z
Vf Zn
Vf
fz
Power Requirement
Pc : Power Requirement [kW]
Pc
KSQ 6120
KSaeVf ap 6120000
PHP : Power Requirement (Horse Power) [HP] Ks Figure ae : Width of Cut [mm] Vf : Table Feed [mm/min] fz : Feed per Tooth [mm/t] Z : Number of Inserts Low Carbon Steel Medium Carbon Steel High Carbon Steel Low Alloy Steel High Alloy Steel Cast Iron Malleable Cast Iron
2
n : Spindle Revolution [min-1] ap : Depth Of Cut [mm] KS : Specific Cutting Resistance [kgf/mm ]
Bronze, Brass
aeVf ap 1000
aefZZnap 1000
ae: Width of Cut [mm] Vf : Table Feed [mm/min] fz : Feed per Tooth [mm/t] Z : Number of Inserts
R
Vc= Dmn
Technical Information
Cutting Time
T 60L Vf
Vf DS
60L fZ Z n
(=L + DS + 2)
L : Work Length [mm] DS : Cutter Diameter [mm] : Idling Distance [mm] Vf : Table Feed [mm/min] fz : Feed per Tooth [mm/t] Z : Number of Inserts
L L
R32
Inclination Angle
tanI tanAcosC tanRsinC
A : Axial Rake Angle A.R. [ ] (-90 < A < 90) R : Radial Rake Angle R.R. [ ] (-90 < R < 90) C : Approch Angle [ ] (0 < C < 90) T : True Rake Angle [ ] (-90 < T < 90)
I T
A ()
R ()
r
a
Drilling
Cutting Speed
Vc
Dcn
Vc : Cutting Speed [m/min] Dc : Drill Diameter [mm] n : Spindle Revolution [min-1]
1000
ap
n Dc
R
Vc= Dmn
60L fn
60DcL 1000Vcf
Pc
Dc 20
Vc 100
2.5f 0.1
Pc : Power Requirement [kw] Dc : Drill Diameter [mm] Vc : Cutting Speed [m/min] f : Feed Rate [mm/rev]
R33
Technical Information
Cutting Time
Threading Boring
R
Cut-off
Vc= Dmn
Grooving Threadioing
Technical Information
R34
External / Facing
External / Copying
Grooving
Threading
Boring
R
Vc= Dmn
R35
Technical Information
10 10 10 10 10
R
Vc= Dmn
Technical Information
R36
Star Micronics
Model ECAS-12 ECAS-20 ECAS-32T JNC-10 JNC-16 JNC-25 / 32 KJR-16B / 25B KNC-16 / 20 KNC-25 / 32 RNC-10 / 16 RNC-16 / 16B SA-16R SB-16 TYPE-A / C / D SC20
121295~130 12(10)12(10)95~130 121295~130 12(10)12(10)95~130 5 6 5 6
Number Toolholder Dimensions Number Toolholder Dimensions Number Sleeve Dia. of tools (Gang-Type) of tools (Turret-Type) of tools
101095~150 121280~150 161680~144 161680~120 6 6 4 161660~78 161680~88 8880~120 101080~120 101078~120 St.10 St.10 5 5 1St.10 22 22 22 / 32 22 22 22
22 / (22) 22 / 22 22
4 4/4 4 4/4
SE-12 / 12B16 / 16B SH-7 SH-12 / 16 SI-12 / 12C 8867~110 SR-10J SR-16 / 20 1212100~135 SR-20R SR-20R / 20J 121295~135 SR-25J / 32J SR-32 SV-12 / 20 SV-32 SV-32J / 32J SW-7 VNC-12 VNC-20 VNC-32
161695~155 121295~135 161695~135 161695~135 161695~135
6 6 6 6 5 4 4 4 121270~78 161665~70 161660~70 / 80~88 161665~70 2 (For opposed SP side, deep hole machining 4/4
16 22
20, 30 (24)
22 / 32 22 / 32 22 / 32
R
Vc= Dmn
R37
Technical Information
B007- B012- / B018- B020- BA20 BA26 BC18 BC25 BE12 BE18 BH20 BH38 BM07 BM16 BM16E BN12 BN20 BS12- BS12- BS18- BS20- BS20- BS26- BS32- BU12 BU20 BU26 BU38 BW07 BW12 BW20 C004- / C15 C150 C220 C300 M34J M42J M42SD M50 M50J MB35 MB38 MB50 MU26 MU38 NU50 TMA8- TMU1
8 9 9 9 6 6 10 10 9 9 4 7 9 9 9 7 7 7 or 10 8 or 12 7 or 10 7 or 10 8 or 12 7 or 10 6 4 4 7 7 7 7 7 6~8 10~14 4~6 6~8 6~10 1 1 121290 161690 2020125 St.12 St.12
25 20 20 20 25 25 25 / 10 10 / 25 20 20 25 / 32 25 / 32 20 20 20 20 20 14 / 25 20 / 25 14 / 25 16 / 25 20 / 25 16 / 25 16 / 25 20 20 20 / 32 20 / 32 20 20 20 20 / 32 25 / 32 25 / 32 32 20 / 32 20 / 32 20 / 32 20 / 32 20 / 32 20 / 32 20 / 32 25 / 32 25 / 32
R
Vc= Dmn
2020125 2020125 2020125 2020100 2020100 202090 202090 202090 202090 202090 2020100 2020125
St.12 St.12 St.12 St.12 St.12 2St.8 2St.8 2St.8 2St.8 2St.8 St.12 St.16
Technical Information
R38
Nomura VTC
Model NN-10C NN-10CS NN-10SB5 NN-10S NN-10T NN-16SB5 NN-16H NN-16UB5 NN-16U NN-16J NN-20H NN-20UB5 NN-20UB7 NN-20U NN-20YB NN-25YB / 32YB NS-P1053A NN-20J NN-16SB6 Number Toolholder Dimensions Number Toolholder Dimensions Number Sleeve Dia. of tools (Gang-Type) of tools (Turret-Type) of tools
1010130 1010130 1010130 1010130 1010130 1010130 1212130 1212130 1212130 1212130 1212130 1212130 1212130 1212130 1212130 1616130 9.59.5130 1212130 1212130 6 5 5 5 7 5 6 5 5 6 6 5 6 5 8 8 5 6 5 17 17 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 / 32 23 22
Miyano
Model ABX-51TH3 ABX-64TH3 ABX-51SY ABX-64SY BNC-34C5 BNC-42C5 BND-34C5 BND-34S5 BND-42C5 BND-42S5 BND-51S2 BND-51SY2 BNE-34S5 BNE-34SY5 BNE-51S5 BNE-51SY5 BNJ-34S BNJ-34SY BNJ-42S BNJ-42SY BNJ-51SY2 BX-20S BX-26S B6-16 G6-26 F6-26 MZ-32 E6-C62 Toolholder Dimensions Number Toolholder Dimensions Number Number Sleeve Dia. (Gang-Type) of tools (Turret-Type) of tools of tools
2020125 2020125 2020125 2020125 2020125 2020125 2020125 2020125 2020125 2020125 2020125 2020125 2020125 2020125 2020125 2020125 2020125 2020125 2020125 2020125 2020125 1616120 1616120 121280 9 9 6 6 6 6 6 St.36 St.36 St.24 St.24 St.8 St.8 St.12 St.12 St.12 St.12 St.12 St.12 St.24 St.24 St.24 St.24 St.18 St.18 St.18 St.18 St.18 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 20 20 38 41.275 41.275 41.275 41.275 72 72 48 48 16 16 24 24 24 24 24 24 48 48 48 48 30 30 30 30 30 8 8
R
Vc= Dmn
121280 Cross Slide 1313120 Cross Slide 1313120 Cross Slide 1313120 Cross Slide 1313120 Cross Slide
R39
Technical Information
Remarks
Amada Wasino
Model G05 G06 G07 G07M G07F GG5 GS04 J1 J3 J5 JJ1 JJ3 JJ3M Ai8 A12 A18S AD12 AD18S AA1 Toolholder Dimensions Number Toolholder Dimensions Number Number Sleeve Dia. (Gang-Type) of tools (Turret-Type) of tools of tools
1616 1616 1616 1616 2020 1616 1616 2020 2525 2525 2020 2525 2525 2020 8 8 8 8 8 12 8 12 18 9 15 8 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 25 32 32 25 32 32 25 25 25 25 25 25
Remarks
2020
R
Vc= Dmn
Technical Information
R40
120
Star Micronics
R
Vc= Dmn
R41
Technical Information
R
Vc= Dmn
Technical Information
R42