CAUSATIVE

CAUSATIVE
ngilizcede baz yklemler ettirgendirler ve hususi kullanmlar vardr. Bu kullanmlar yanda liste olarak verilmitir. have SB do get SB to do make SB do let SB do have ST done get ST done

YAPAN NESNE (SB) SZ KONUSUYKEN

HAVE: Daha ok rica etme, isteme anlam varsa: Could you have the car driver be here around 5 oclock? I had my brother carry my suitcase. GET: Daha ok ikna etme anlam varsa: I always get Bob to help me. She finally got the teacher to give an A. MAKE: Daha ok mecbur etme, zorlama anlam varsa: The teacher made the student tell the truth. My mother made me stay at home last night. LET: zin verme, msaade etme anlam varsa: My brother never lets anyone else drive his car. Please let me stay here and help you with your housework. Let me know. (give some information about it) Let me be.(leave me alone)

YAPILAN NESNE (ST) SZ KONUSUYKEN Im going to have / get my car repaired. You should have / get your home cleaned. ATTENTION: Causative yaplar edilgen (passive voice) hale getirilirken yklem to alr. The customs officer made Sally open her case. Sally was made to open her case by customs officer. DERLER Neden olmak anlamna gelen baka yklemlerde vardr. Bunlar v SB to do ST kalbyla kullanlr: rnein CAUSE yklemi cause SB to do ST olarak kullanlr. He caused us to lose the game.

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CAUSATIVE

GET / HAVE SOMETHING DONE (EXTRA)

1) stenmeyen olumsuz bir eylemden bahsederken have ST done kalbn kullanabiliriz. Burada mana pasiftir. Jim had his car stolen last night. (= Jim's car was stolen) They had their roof blown off in the storm. (= Their roof was blown off in the storm)

2) Bir eylemin istenilen bir vakitte tamamlanmas kastedilirken get ST done kalbn, zellikle bir zaman zarfyla kullanabiliriz. We'll get the work done as soon as possible. I'll get those letters typed before lunchtime.

Yukardaki trden cmlelerde nemli olan eylemi yapan deil, yaplan ve eylemin bizzat kendisidir.

Make fiiline dair EXTRA kalp ve kullanmlar. Make oneself done She couldnt make herself heard above the noise of the traffic. Can you make yourself understood in Russian? She made her objections clear.(tirazlarnn aa kmasn salad/itiraz beyan etti) The terrorist made it known that tourists would be targeted. (Teroristler turistleri hedef alacaklarnn bilinmesini saladlar/akladlar) He made it clear that he objected.(tiraz ettiinin bilinmesini salad)

make ST adj make it done + noun clause (that clause)

make it adj + noun clause (that clause)

make a/an N of it I dont want to make an issue of it. (Bunu bir mesele haline getirmek istemiyorum) Do not make a habit of it.(Bunu bir alkanlk haline getirme!)

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