III

:Vt "#eF-xwT+.9)trxvr+
L t \ : Yl 4 . g * f , ** f r - X U tT +" + K
'buPqclqslec a6!?Llz .eu ugJgnp ouQqzngp ugll r?r-lJ 'qnqnqs lq. qlxl^lgtx uauJqM 1no 9q .oPq-nq-oPq

'rpcoutb gr*'qnflnqs lgru6ug1x 91,1 ;gtu-oq ?!x!^

:6u9A

;u9qc : :fd
:6ug

+X + R L b r Y* u r 4 i E Y & ' r L+ "Z+ S * E R

'6upqctqsre3 tttsQqZ

:V*
:u9qc

:41
:6u9A

tqs ?qZ ,6uellp auJugqs

L!-MYr+teFi
qnqrnp 4t $

iq*

3n9O?Ia

.EI)dVW 3HI
p g;n.rg&;ing sa;qo1a6a11 leafqg pasodsuo.tl sJaqunNla6o1 srarrtgcadg

s!q+ul s,+Dq/V\ :uossal

v Noss3'l
' NOSSTI

ot !s lp #Mg

4 LESSON

ffi:
Ch6n:

*'+rt[gx.
wdydyaomei. Qingcai,

it
Lin:

: ts+*Erll+L?
caijiaosh6nme? Zhgige

2ffi.: fil9 F"

Ldoban: H6lu6bo.

f
Lin:

| *',+t-ft?
Duoshao-qian Yijin?

#ffi.: V!r{fif
Lin:

Laoben: Si kuaiqienyi jin,shikuaiqiansaniin

1 1' + W | t = f f '

I BL ra!fiT4'
gui I W6 bn-Yao. ZhCme

2 ffi: flFL'lE * 't+H.14?

ma? ni meiYangc6ng Ldobdn: Name,

f
Lin:

:64'jf{itr"
xiCxie. B0-yao,

fX
Zhao:

I Zffi,F HE'L*.?
zdnmemdi? xiangjiao Ldobdn,

lt2

'oPH 'alxglx 'utl !/r4lPu'lq/\

toetlz
1 4

.m$n'uE x w ' + i.
'!?n]uesullLt N r9nll?!qsu![nM aoel-nq-oe^

:u?qo9-l

7 1 6 Y 6 , ! l" V + = + A E ' & = U - tUJ(

Lru(&u-.
'6uqqztqqT

utlL( augrb-oeqsgnp

:oPqz
? J

:uPqoFl

"s* R

.xn * :oPqz v a

t?N aOuQqz

a44igr ,

rqqz :uPqoql 6uqqz .6up^suru?z

a * * Y z W d R: 4 ! Z

.# * + Y X W 9t T+.

'gn66u1d tgu.t 6uPlx e61f lgq qM

:oPlz v)t

L u r * l & S \ U " e + ' g V + + # - :-4 ! *

'u![ ugsoq^ pM
o)) # 41

ogi lgq lN'uglb oqurn^ lgnl lqs 6uq6!A :uEqoFl eoulugtls

'

:o?tu w

o?I N n^\lPnl ugsu![L\ .oeqsgnp

:uPqogl

v ". * = U - : W + L{,&&,!1
' NOSSSI

?) ts {p ffidl

4 LESSON

dl sl kd frE]i*

OF THE DIALOAJEfi ifi ffSi* TRANSLATION ENoLTSH

Yang Chen Yang Chen Yang Chen

What pla.e is this? & meat)rnalketThis is the (fruit, vegetable people in this ftarket everyday? Are there alwayssonuny afld frt'dt? vegetables I How aboutus buying some Yes green I'm lrot buying any fruit, I'm thinking of buying some veget4bles. greenvegetables' I alsowant to buy some

What's this vegetablecalled? Lin: ShopkeeperiCatlot, How much is one/17 Lin: shopkeepettv4 lot a iin,]glo for 3 iin, So)Pensivel I don't want any' Lin: Shopkeepe!;In that case,ar you going to buy some onions? No thafiks Lin:

Miste!, how much are bananasT zhaoi ajirL How many do you want? Shopkeepef4g.S lwat\t 3 jin. Zh^oi Ylo.5 what elsedo you want? AltoSther Shopkeeper: l'm still thinkinS ofbuying a few apples' Zhaot How aboutthis kind? Shopkeeper: Which kind? Thao', This kind. shopkeeper: fivch ajitl? Hov.r zhao'. Y3 a/rt. s,/ih for y12. Do you want softe? Shopkeeper: okay,I11 buy 5/r' thanks. Zhao:

t14

EII

(oq9nl6u9rt j 6i I7 :ro) rorc

eJr^{s,radaa{doqs

{N)
(N)

oqgntDq 6ugruupqo?l u9qo9l

..1 6ffisT

ww+
&+tr
# ts et
W zI # Xl I1 [* fr qt'g L '9 01 6

redoa{doqs'ssoq {N) (,ileue^ &eol flensn) selqele8e.r ueer8eq1 ol puelur 'oi qs[,4d :(SqqteuosSulop)JoIluFIl InlJ (Lt) (AV) N

r?3oulb
6uprx qnotnqs 9q ?!x!I gnp

(I elou:dFo sunoNstceuror) pus (uoC) e (I,^[+nN) etrlos'n .aJ (8.lou) ,{uetu'qcntrl (.LS)

(.cledeeq.',tusu) os s,(e,{Is '&o^o^Ir?o

(v) euJ?r.lz / surgu Y/ * / Y/ lft ngp "' !?r-rl d+.,'...q

dp qcee ',{p &a^e {f'[+ds] fep tue^a'qreo lollsu (ureunuJtrr e r) qslp :elq?r33e^ (I,ll (dS) l.A'kl) (N)

uP!ll?ul uE!l !?ru 6upqctqs !gr bugqclqslpc 6ueIp 6uP g+

tL )K 'F
f

's

fa7 )

l.Ireu (reru {, rrruJ .lqereBo^) (l6d) uo4ecol'uoFlsod'?cqd (aueu dgue; sseulq3 e) (l .d) (1.1)

4 M z

q+.r

lc6u?qsK
t Noss0:t

Advlnvro^/v\3N
a) rsrpXMg

LESSON 4

dl sl kd HEIiF

t6. ft
?,. rt. q1 {B

jin

(M) (M) (SV) (SV)

iin

fr

gongjin gui pianyi name yangc6ng xiangjiao mai zenme

(= a basicutrit of weightitr china) (= 500s') kilogam expensive cheap,inexpensive

1s.g[

(MA) in thatcase (or nF nd ) {N) (N) onior banana (M: {R gcn or t ge)

1e. i+
20.E
2 t- ,6.

(QW) how muchdoes(X) sell for? (NU) (N) (M) a few, some apple kind (o0, sort(oD, twe (of) Wlat is (your)opinion? Whatdo (you) thi*?

+ M + ( N )j l + M + ( N ) pinggud

24.ffr

zhdng

zenmeyang (EX)

ze. SF+M

n 6 i+ M

(sP/Qq which? (JF ,!9 ndixie = whichones?)

VOCABULARY SUPPLEA,IENTARY x i h 6 n g s h i( N ) 27.frnm 28. F. + lffi+ jtzi

ch6ngzi

tomato Mandarinorange tatrg9ritro, omnge (froi,

(N)
(N)

2 e . &+
30.-r 31.fi
116

qian wan

(NUA,I) thousard (NUA,I) ten thousand

LlT

luo uoglpoat '.euo' 'poDrEo 'sls?qdule aWJI sr leqlunu sl peP$u sseFn loJ { $ lmoN eql 'I ueqnd ( epu ol $Jel oqE) lreluoc .ql Eog poolsrepun Pe$rEro

N+(l/\)+nN+Cqclq1yj. N+(!\)+nN+rga^a N+(!!)+nN+esoql N+(hl)+nN+esaql N+(!\)+eqcH,$ N+(Y{)+qcte N+(W)+ltr{l

N + y { + n N + l g ud g l N + t 4 + n N + ! ? rg ll N + n + n N + ! ? ui g R N + Y{+ nN +!?r.lz N + W + ! ? uf f i I N+i\+l?u & N + t l + l ? u! E

N + t^l+!?qz E[ N+(tN)+sFD :s:aglcadg SuunogoJ t eql sloN 'sraurpour unoN Jo dno-d Plcads aJP s:egrcedg

{N-ln' nn - ds

:uJaBBd er{} aloN

(as) sd3rJrr3ds
' NOSSfl

s) rslp Hd||

4 LESSON

di sl kd #EiR

S i U B ! J E I C T
l

AV i

V_

zhdi liang kuai qi6n

&,
yd
1F

I E.{UF!
I shi tade

'F
Ndi

sen fCng xin

(-)

iL E t * ye yao jrI
bir
l * I ll s l z ' n F
t\

ts
zhei ff[
NCi

OD bdn
(-.,

fl sh0

itr,\
ge
q

(yi)

Yinggu6rn

ryfi
N6i

lieng
(-)

+
bi xu6sheng

zhl

leoshi shiw6mende ( tftrlu wdde? i shr'

w
N6i

v + t ^2
i xingYang?

(yr)

Drjll 2. Repetition

o iB J I E c l T
tr.
E

(-)

f
xiangjieo

W6

yao
ii

nei (yD

ts
TA

ryfi ffi
T
bI
(-l

tr?
shti

nCi lidng fcng xin?

Z |Jfr
Leoshi

g6i w6 nei qlng

g

(vi) ben
(-)

#+.+,
fd J| Tamen

ye xiansheng Zhang

ts

a
rCn # E ? pinggu6?

mei

nai ryD nJ$ + n6i san ge

"dztF
Zhaoleoshi

(-, IE wen mdi (yD ge xu6sheng

118

6It

lu( uo4Beded
'PelgN sI lequlnu

'(z T I sllFc ees) Pesr

/'ry" eql ueq { 'Ie,\e \oH

eq Fnur emsEol{ eludordd 3ql

'sunoN pJo,!!omseel?'{ /'rttld e$ q ?lx f,1r 11,JOJ 'lf raq}le '?!{I ^q euopsI sql'esoulqJul'reqruno SEIsn f -.ro yr1+f , ol reJer e'!\seullpttros'Il 3u4"lsuWt$El'SurqloEosJo o1Eg.p .,'|deJ

(esoq| :

grx!?u fr !E

eseql = qrxr?r.lz tt X[ :oPN)

:luepnls :luepqs :luepnls :luepnls :lu0pnls :luapnls

(rzD0 eeuru?qs !?6og^N Q/r^ (* +*) LY +t W U4&,!! t'qaetl g/{ !?6oq^N aeuru?rls
(orls) GF)

La +t w s Ei gl. :Ieqc?er

(op![6u9tx) aeuugqsgm;96og,{p1 Lur trl Tt v 6 !!r ile\aBel \.4 *, (enqnqs) aauugqsQr'r\ !?6op^ lN LY +l & g Ei gl :r3qc@J

(s *)

(ulx)

(el)

l?6 oPI lN Q/v\ eeluu?qs

LY +l*V&'\tr
r?6o?I lN Q/r\ zeuugr.ls

tteltceat

(9n66uld)

(g +)

LV +t W g4E I9l' :reqceer

(eldd sqtnode ol rtB \I) 'en66uld aolQqz lu !?6oe^ 9M

"g * + R )4g F r+
r?6o?I lN e,v\ aeurugqs

:lutpnjs

(qn66ufd)

(*+)

L u r t r l W & 6 ! * :JeqceeJ

:elou&xg

'polecrpur rmoN

aql ol emsBew epFdorddB + lQqz X[ Dglceds pp :llf(I uogruoJsu?{

' NOSSTI

4 I,ESSON

dl sl kdfrEiF

O i BJ I E C i T
S
* tx
g

W6

mai

l&

K ttR E L zhdi jr zhang y6upiao ft

]A

ji yao h*.

nCi ji

leng bdn

xin shu?

z\fr
Laoshi

B$ L
ji

g6i wd ni

K K E
ZhdngxiAnshengqlng

nEi (yD xi6

ITJ

.ft ,til
Tamen "ElZ tJfr
Zhaoldoshi

'a

ren zKF
shulgud xu6sheng

you

yi

xi6
/t'

IE wen

.ir

using'two + Measure" thequestiod Drill: answer & Answer 12. Question Example:Teacher ff,A 6HE4J? ma? Ni Y6uxiangiiao Studefi: Fl +' A'fi Y6u,w6 Y6uliangge. Teacher: IBHARrs? ma? Ni Y6uxiengjiao Teacher: 48 A Z W? Ni y6u bi ma? Teacher: tB E fr tf ffi il4r? ma? Ni Y6uxih6ngshi Teacher: {fi BII H [4? ma? Ni Y6uY6upiao Teaaher: IB H 'l+ ffi 14? ma? Ni Y6uYangcdng
120

(Yes,I two) have

Student: shrdent: shrded: student: student:

tzr
:lEepnls :Naptus :luapqs :luepqs :ltrepnls :tu0pnts
000'0, :leqceJ

o0z'zz:legceJ
000'ss:rsqresJ
006 :leqceeI 000 :leqceeI 009 :mqcBaJ

= & E E :tuepnts lzosl l?6ulll-Bqn/vr g:DqceeJ :elduerg [oos] !9qn^\

'sJeqEau8uh\olloJ eql ol (Z) J? = pp?:[uc uoDEuoJsue{'zz

0
o

o
L

I I

0 6 I

z z
0 0
L

z
0 0 6 v

0 I 0
6

z
0 0 I I
!tls

z
I

e
ao

z
!Fq ue!b u9
E

uP,v\ Uelf lqs uP,l lPq Ue/V\

+ +

c c.+

C H

'lt IISCuoqqede{
.lequtrt!

Bur tuetuole leaou6u!t :E 'esc srqlul lerDeloN poddlF lrrarfeqtsBspuels srsuunlocJo ecsenbes ? Jouumloc ro^eJoqm SuBunoc ur pesnsr (o$z) 6u!l I

(nw) sdawnN ugdv'r

' \lossri

4 t EssoN l) c/affer (seenote too)connects 31, 1!, yd (also, Drill Substitutiod

di sl kd 4EiR

maishU? Nimdi bi haishi Teachen|ti * 4-fi. E * S? Example: or books?) (Are you buYingPens

Student: +l * t

* S"

W6maibi y6 maishu.

andbooks) (1'm buyiitg bothPens

Teacher:'ifi*grdE*fl? mdishi? NImdibIhaishi reacher:{E g +A+ l5 E4 B. +? ch6ngzi? Niyaoj0zihaishi Yao Teacher:ifi i* +i i5 E iF it ? qingt5? w6 haishi Niqlng Teacher:'{fr*/<R6E**? maicai? heishi NImaishuigud

Student: Student: Student: Student:

OBJECT TRANSPOSED

The Object may be transposed (i.e. moved) to the beginning of the sentenie in front of the Subject where it becomes the toplc of the sentence. in This is done for convenience or ernphasis, and is used frequently Chinese. The more tlle Object is modifled, the more likely it is to be transposed.

EZI

a4no.{ ueql 'euol eql JequrerneJ Ipro \ eql uegoSJoJ lt\olq no,{oo Io euoi er-Il lu"c no,tJI Lfi! os lvfiel t Bq ror. lpqlpf,o/t. r4c?e

gNITON HIdO/Y\
.9 i!,elec ecaldqql sl prtrt^ esoqlSuEhuI yo8u1444 no,t e.ry 7 Zaldoed erz rl.nru,{toH't III( B sao$.,.tot 'seueuzq o,rq eru a.tr3aseag '7 .rw s.op llruJ lq.14 .I l,[es oB4z

!^uej *1 @ NOIIV'lSNVttl
'ull op^QM " ! nN X 6 g+ nN r?r-u

! fa !n I Xp L * 4 & 4 - x a u g t b - o P r .u ls e6r?qzLur trl hn (* * ro) X + R ro) !B-c oglt(Qnqnqs asuugrts puBm4Joseu&u: (setqqe8a X) e X nQI-r9r-u-nQI lN a xISItql
:sujeu?d gcueues 3w \olloJ eqlesn seloJe8uBqcueql 'salq4e8e^ pu In-g BuIIes puE SErdnqno pV rautoFnc .ql sr luepqs eqt Pu uqqoq 4 7 eql sI reqtel oql

l l

)m
u(@
ouQpsnq fe $ AlIAlI,y
a) Ls!p #Eil-

T NOSSTI

4 LESSON

di sl kd4EiR

6 4ffii+ PATTERNS TRANSLATIONOF THE SENTENCE

Y2 arealsohis. 1. These alsoneedto be mailed' Those 3 lehters ex?ensive' isn't This book person is our teachr' That British Which 2 Pensarc mine? which studefli is suin alt.edYaf.g? 2. lwa'..tthatban ]'a' is he thinkhg of nMilirs? whi"h 2 letters flre ieacheraoesn'twal t to give 1nethat book' person' M-r.zhang,js alsoLhinkinSof invitinS thaf are theybuyhg? Which 3 aPPles studenl' every/each Zhio asks Teacher few stamPs 11. l'm buyingthese tew kttels those to mail Hewants teacherSiving me? the is which few books peopre' those Mr. Zhang is ilNiting ]'heYhave somefruit' a few shldenls' TeaiherZhaoasks

NOTES ii ffi
*t fll h6 (and)connects word' Whereas f. i! is a conoecting g

R' l& d LrriJ*-*"*riur",,"'s +\4 * zJ< she to bu) sodefruit'atrd (l wanr ta ye yeo m6i shuigud vao tai "t uiguO' B a rt. +t u & E r'm6i-v6uqun'w6 #;;;;t;;;,i'u
do1); 'tE * $' neither and money, atry have (Hedoesn't m6i-y6u pens)' andalso books' Te mai sho,y mai bi (lle'sbuying tU *

R w6 * zK

' g y.9'

andPtonouns'Nouns coupled Notethat fll h6 (and)is oftenoni'led between e g {fi - *t nT- wd (you& D; *rr"ifr", uoing"" ittject or objectof theverb' S . shd ' bi Oook &Pens)' 'some' not us'l'Uy and'any'are unstessed that said we 5, Note 2, In l,sson 2. e1= IB* T 4? Ni yao-bu-yao Do youwantsom e.g. in chirese, translated by theuseof tL + M: be indicated may,if desired' Jmount - t*ttt" i.*"t"i jlbenshu u f"*Aot" books &A rL 4 fi W6y6u I trn,o"
124

9Zr

'.,'rreJe, Bu eeEtrerl![ 6 Y 1I + 'Ae',re^o,6Eru?euleqleaPqosFusclf

,{flru erotll sl qcoods Joued slqJ 'E m uossal Poureldxr '8 (e^pcefpv ese{!qJ) qre e^Psls = AS

'strErueEtv+O = u9J9n6!9nlo61f-,qsu9s Y E 'aI) eldoed +0I = ugJo6-{-!qsY + + Y + = :(re^o-,!reJ-P-pue-0l

- buPlluelbues 'omseew pasn eq,tpo uec6u?ll & esneceq s qlutrreqlo8ol srlr'(l9q El pro^\emseell &L + = D^eupus r?ugbugs: + = s,{ea.le '1eqloslEaloN aql aulsnueqnA roJuttoJ pelE,{eJqqe eql SuqIuIo 3 e) sJoqumu 'lqsbuFIl + U r''1'r '(OZ) eqlsr trq:(sreqnlrNsE sl os'EopdeJxa lI lqs + lqee + _ sde.t.'lB 'ue/y\ 1eq1 aloN: 6uPll M f !l IIe^\sE)sens?a] ets rgq E pueuglb + !,\ 1s (5$) *E!; {uprb)lpnl !-eq M N-I l-petpunq-a^g-moJ
l N-I^l-eorql-on

ugraOugs-ouplt

Y + = S

eoql ro on'q,des01lepro uI :sIuro ed e$ ',009*-00t*, Jo .oldoed

'(ugtt-tpqt,t $ uollllutI u9,r,1g 001eroJereql !l q -) (u? ^-QrUqsF/'^ k xrs-{Ug = 000'099 lL Y + Y) UPM g (uem-!Llsr? :) uer,rg ,{ruei4 = 000'O0Z u9^ !l e^g = 000'09 4 '(puesnoqt 'e uprvl otgo lunocoseurq3 uelJosI{colq :(puesnoqt !l ) ^UB = poryunqol^r = 000'002:puesnoql ,q{s pueperyunqe^g = 000'095:pupsnoqt '9 q W\snoqt u! sroqunNSo luno, o1dr?ulolsntsr lI lsel\ eql sEeteQl\ OOO'Oi) = = = 9ZOI 9I0I 90II

'leql?Solsolezatou JoeuoroJlsql sl '6u!l :E aro resul oqJ ? DqumNe Joripplltt)4! n orezroJelu lereu;B tdaJxe) lsraqunoauoqdelet oroser l e lnoq+{'eJuelues e 1olralqrS seeuoF pllels uRJeu dE pu?Cqz R

!/v\-!r.lsJ?-6ult-uErb1^ \ L + - & + n/'^-!qs-!^-6u!l-u?rb-l^ n^\-6ult-rpq-!^-ugrb-t^ v & H - + g&+n/'^-6u!t-u9tb-l^

= soor

'paqaEllEpJola

'

' NOSSTI

a.)F p #ml

4 l-EssoN

di sl kd HEiR

10. tL ji car alsobe usedasan indgfiniterlumberfrorn 1-9 in thepositiol wheteit hundred e.g. ,[L tr + ,{ .il baige r6n = several io the numbet-pbnse, stands 'how 'over' 'sveral' 'a to asopposed or to mean few', people. Whenused many?',tL ji is uoshessed. doesoot havewordscoresponding 11. h I-sson1, Note 9, we saidthat Chitrese 'the', 'a' e.g. #, E Z lfr W6 shi laoshi = I ama words or to theEnglish teache\ Z IIf l + ffi I Ldoshi jiao W0 Li-zhCn = The teacheiis called wu Li-zhetr. However,\rhen clarity is important, )t zhdi (this) when functionsas'a': to 'thg', and .' yi (one)whenunstressed approximates unstressed

the r6nma? = Dovouknow zheige 1fi i iF ts + /! [q ? NIrdnshi = I know Ynggu6r6n person?; fi i iF- +4 E 7\ W6rdnshiyige
with someone] u Briti.h p"rson. [iL iR rdnshi = to know orbe acquainted

YOUROWN NOTES

126