1

Algebra
de lmites
I. Considerando que lm f (x) = 8,
x2

1. lm [g(x) f (x)]
x2

lm h(x) = 0 y que lm (x) no existe, determinar:

x2

x2

6. lm

x2

2. lm [f (x) g(x)]
x2

lm g(x) = 4,

x2

3. lm [f (x) + (x)]
x2

g(x)
x2 f (x)

4. lm
s

s
8. lm

x2

hp
i
p
g(x) + 3 f (x)

d


x2

g(x)
x2 h(x)

9. lm

5. lm [f 2 (x) g 3 (x)]
s

7. lm

x2

f (x)h(x)
g(x)

f (x)
g(x)

8
5

9
h
i
p
10. lm h(x) f (x)
x2

10

II. Calcular los lmites siguientes:

1. lm(x2 9x 8)
x4

d 1

2. lm x4 2x + 1
x2

x2 3x + 1
3. lm
2
1
x x + 8x 3

6. lm (4x3 + 3x2 2x 1)
x1

7. lm (x3 x2 x + 1)
x 12


5

1
x+
4. lm
x1
x
s

5. lm [(x + 4)3 (x 5)2 ]

x6

canek.azc.uam.mx: 20/ 8/ 2007

8. lm2 (3 4x + 5x2 )
x 3

9. lm(3x2 2)5
x0

10

10. lm (6 x2 )4
x3

x3 + 1
x1 x2 + 1

13. lm

11

3x2 4x + 5
x0 6x2 7x + 8
s
d 12

15

11. lm

3x + 2
x2 x2 + 4
s
d 13

12. lm

14. lm1
x 2

(2x 1)3
(4x2 + 1)5
d

16

III. Calcular los lmites siguientes:

x2 1
1. lm 2
x1 x + 3x + 2
s

17

x2 4x + 4
x2
x2 2x

2. lm
s

18

x2 7x + 10
3. lm
x5
x2 25
s

19

x3 8
x2 6x2 3x3

4. lm
s

20

x2 (a + 1)x + a
xa
x3 a3

5. lm
s

21

x4 3x2 + 2
x1 x4 + 2x2 3

6. lm
s

22

x4 1
x1 x3 1

7. lm
s

8. lm

x2

23

x 2
x2

31

1+x 1x
9. lm
x0
x
s

32

2 x3
10. lm
x7
x2 49
s

33

3 5+x

11. lm
x4 1
5x
s

d 34

3
x+h 3x
12. lm
h0
h
s

d 35

x2 2x + 6 x2 + 2x 6
13. lm
x3
x2 4x + 3
s

x8
14. lm
x8 3 x 2
s

d 37

x1
15. lm
x1 x 1
s

d 38

x8
16. lm
x64 3 x 4
s

39


3
x1
17. lm
4
x1
x1

9x + 19 6x 1
.
28. lm
2
6x2 19x + 10
x
3

d 40

3x + 1 2x
18. lm 2
x1 x + 2x 3
s

101

4 x + 15
.
29. lm
x1
x2 1

67

x 3x 5x
.
x0
x2 7x

d 75

x+2 6x
20. lm
.
x2
x2

21. lm

x1

83

3
1
3
x1 x 1


.

2x 12x + 40
.
x2
3x2 + x 14

22. lm
s

d 85

h+11
.
23. lm
h0
h
s

d 87

x+12
24. lm
.
x3
x3

25. lm

x2

d


89


12
1

.
x 2 x3 8
d

91

2x3 16
.
x2 3x2 + 8x 4

26. lm
s

d 94

2+x 2
.
27. lm
x0
x
s

100

105

106

2x2 + 5x 3
.
x3 x2 2x 15

31. lm
s

d 109

x+h x
.
32. lm
h0
h
s

s
30. lm

x3 + 8
.
x2 x2 + 5x + 6

19. lm

110

x2 x
.
x1 x2 1

33. lm
s

118

3x2 + 4x 7
.
x1
x2 1

34. lm
s

d 119

x+11
35. lm
.
x0 x + 4 + 2
s

120

x3 2x2 + 2x 1
.
x1
x1

36. lm
s
37. lm

x0

125

4
3 x.
x
d

134

x3
38. lm
.
x0
x2 + 25 5
s

145


13 x2 x 1
.
39. Considere la funcion f (x) =
x2 5x + 6
(a) Viendo la tabla de imagenes de f , calcule lm f (x) con dos cifras decimales exactas
x2

f (x)

1.997

1.66096

1.998

1.66286

1.999

1.66476

Indeterminado

2.001

1.66858

2.002

1.67049

2.003

1.67241

(b) Calcule exactamente lm f (x) usando la expresion algebraica de la funcion

x2

Cual es la tercera cifra decimal exacta del valor del lmite?

s

116