1.

1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3 -

1.2.4

1.2

1.2.1
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

4587.29=4103+5102+8101+7100+2101+9102

( N )D K i 10i
i

10
:

(N) r K i r i
i

1.2.2

1
01 .

1+1= 10 = 121

+ 020

( N )B K i 2 i
i

2
1---01

VDD
Rd
iD/mA

vI

VCC

vO

Rc

iC
Rb

VCC
Rc

VGS4
VGS3
VGS2
VGS1

v DS / V

vI

vCE
VCC

2,
3,

vo

0
LSB 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1

21 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
22
MSB 23

0 0 0 0

1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

4
1

1 1 0 1 1 0 0

CP

1
0

1
MSB
0
0

LSB
0

LSB

MSB
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0

1
C
P 0
20 1
0
21 1
0
22 1
0
23 1
0
24 1
0
25 1
0
26 1
0
27 1
0

2
(LSB
)

(MSB)

1.2.3 -

1)

a. :
:2 ,

1.2.2 (37)D
(37)D
2 37
2 18
2

2 4
2 2
2 1
0

b0
1

b1
0
b2
1
b3
0
b4
0
b5
1

(37)D=(100101)B
?

1.2.3 (133)D
27128133128=5=2220

b7=1b2=1b0=1
0
(133)D=(10000101)B

b. :

( N ) D b 1 2 1 b 2 2 2 b (n1) 2 (n1) b n 2 n
2

2 ( N ) D b1 2 0 b 2 2 1 b (n1) 2 (n 2) b n 2 (n1)
2 b1
2

 (0.39)D, 0.1%

0.1%10

1/210=1/1024
0.392 = 0.78

b-1= 0

0.482 = 0.96

b-6 = 0

0.782 = 1.56

b-2= 1

0.962 = 1.92

b-7 = 1

0.562 = 1.12

b-3= 1

0.922 = 1.84

b-8 = 1

0.122 = 0.24

b-4= 0

0.842 = 1.68

b-9 = 1

0.242 = 0.48

b-5= 0

0.682 = 1.36

b-10= 1

0.39 D 0.0110001111 B

1.2.4
1.
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 , ABCDE
F16

(A6.C) 10 16 6 16 12 16
1

n 1

( N) H a i 16 i

16

i m

2--

1616=24
16 00001111 0-F
(111100010101110)B == (78AE)H

16

(BEEF)H =(1011 1110 1110 1111)B

3.
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
8
8
n1

( N )8 a i 8
i m

4-
8=23
000111 07

(10110.011)B = (26.3)O

(752.1)O= (111 101 010.001)B

5.
1

2
( 1111)B =( 15)D

(7777)O = (2800)D
(9999)D

(FFFF)H = (65535)D64K
3