(WWW - toanCapBa.net) ) - 15 de Thi DHCD Co Dapan Mon Toan

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15 thi Ton tuyn sinh
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S 1
Cu 1 (2.0 im): Cho hm s
3 2 3
3 4 y x mx m +
(m l tham s) c th l (Cm)
1. Kho st v v th hm s khi m = 1.
2. Xc nh m (Cm) c cc im cc i v cc tiu i xng nhau qua ng thng y = x.
Cu 2 (2.0 im ) :
1. Gii phng trnh:
2
3 4 2sin2
2 3 2(cotg 1)
sin2 cos
x
x
x x
+
+ +
.
2. Tm m h phng trnh:
3 3 2
2 2 2
3 3 2 0
1 3 2 0
x y y x
x x y y m
'
+ +
c nghim thc.
Cu 3 (2.0 im): 2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng (P) v ng thng (d) ln lt c phng trnh:
(P): 2x y 2z 2 = 0; (d):
1 2
1 2 1
x y z +

1. Vit phng trnh mt cu c tm thuc ng thng (d), cch mt phng (P) mt khong bng 2 v vt mt phng (P) theo
giao tuyn l ng trn c bn knh bng 3.
2. Vit phng trnh mt phng (Q) cha ng thng (d) v to vi mt phng (P) mt gc nh nht.
Cu 4 (2.0 im):
1. Cho parabol (P): y = x
2
. Gi (d) l tip tuyn ca (P) ti im c honh x = 2. Gi (H) l hnh gii hn bi (P), (d) v trc
honh. Tnh th tch vt th trn xoay sinh ra bi hnh (H) khi quay quanh trc Ox.
2. Cho x, y, z l cc s thc dng tha mn: x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
3. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
1 1 1
1 1 1
P
xy yz zx
+ +
+ + +
Cu 5 (2.0 im):
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, hy lp phng trnh tip tuyn chung ca elip (E):
2 2
1
8 6
x y
+
v parabol (P): y
2
=
12x.
2. Tm h s ca s hng cha x
8
trong khai trin Newton:
12
4
1
1 x
x
_

,

S 2

Cu I. (5,0 im)
Cho hm s y = x
3
+ 3x
2
+ mx + 1 (m l tham s) (1)
1. Tm m hm s (1) t cc tr ti x1, x2 tha mn x1 + 2x2 = 3.
2. Tm m ng thng y = 1 ct th hm s (1) ti ba im phn bit A(0;1), B, C sao cho cc tip tuyn ca th hm s
(1) ti B v C vung gc vi nhau.
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Cu II. (4,0 im)
1. Gii h phng trnh:
8
5.
x x y x y y
x y
'

(x, y R)
2. Gii phng trnh: sin 4 cos 4 4 2 sin( ) 1
4
x x x

+ + . (x R)
Cu III.(2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh:
2
log( 10 ) 2log(2 1) x x m x + + + (vi m l tham s) (2)
Tm m phng trnh (2) c hai nghim thc phn bit.
Cu IV. (2,0 im)
Tnh tch phn:
4
2
0
tan
cos 1 cos
xdx
x x
.
Cu V. (4,0 im)
1. Trong h ta Oxy, cho im A(3; 2), cc ng thng 1: x + y 3 = 0 v ng thng 2: x + y 9 = 0. Tm ta
im B thuc 1 v im C thuc 2 sao cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(-3; 5; -5), B(5; -3; 7) v mt phng (P): x + y + z - 6 = 0.
Tm ta im M trn mt phng (P) sao cho MA
2
+ MB
2
t gi tr nh nht.
Cu VI. (2,0 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, SA vung gc vi y. Gc gia mt phng (SBC) v (SCD)
bng 60
0
.
Tnh theo a th tch khi chp S.ABCD.
Cu VII. (1,0 im)
Cho ba s thc dng a, b, c tha mn ab + bc + ca = 3.
Chng minh rng:
3 3 3
2 2 2
3
3 3 3 4
a b c
b c a
+ +
+ + +
.

S 3
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7.0 im)
Cu I. (2.0 im)
Cho hm s y = (C)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (C)
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th (C), bit rng khong cch t tm i xng ca th (C)
n tip tuyn l ln nht.
Cu II. (2.0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh 2 os6x+2cos4x- 3 os2x =sin2x+ 3 c c
2. Gii h phng trnh
2
2 2
1
2 2
2 2
x x
y
y y x y
'
Cu III. (1.0 im)

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Tnh tch phn
1
2 3
0
( sin )
1
x
x x dx
x
+
+
Cu IV. (1.0 im)

Cho x, y, z l cc s thc dng ln hn 1 v tho mn iu kin
1 1 1
2
x y z
+ +
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc A = (x - 1)(y - 1)(z - 1).
Cu V. (1.0 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y ABCD l hnh thoi. SA = x (0 < x < ) cc cnh cn li u bng 1.
Tnh th tch ca hnh chp S.ABCD theo x
PHN RING ( 3.0 im)
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn A hoc B (Nu th sinh lm c hai phn s khng dc chm im).
A. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VIa. (2.0 im)
1. 1. Trong mt phng to Oxy cho hai ng thng (d1) : 4x - 3y - 12 = 0 v (d2): 4x + 3y - 12 = 0.
Tm to tm v bn knh ng trn ni tip tam gic c 3 cnh nm trn (d1), (d2), trc Oy.
2. Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD c cnh bng 2. Gi M l trung im ca on AD, N l
tm hnh vung CCDD. Tnh bn knh mt cu i qua cc im B, C, M, N.
Cu VIIa. (1.0 im)
Gii bt phng trnh
2 3
3 4
2
log ( 1) log ( 1)
0
5 6
x x
x x
+ +
>

B. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VIb. (2.0 im)
1. Cho im A(-1 ;0), B(1 ;2) v ng thng (d): x - y - 1 = 0. Lp phng trnh ng trn i qua 2
im A, B v tip xc vi ng thng (d).
2. Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz cho im A(1 ;0 ; 1), B(2 ; 1 ; 2) v mt phng (Q):
x + 2y + 3z + 3 = 0. Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, B v vung gc vi (Q).
Cu VIIb. (1.0 im)
Gii phng trnh
1 2 2 3
2
2
x x x x
x x x x
C C C C

+
+ + (
k
n
C l t hp chp k ca n phn t)
S 4
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s
2x 3
y
x 2
c th (C).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (C)
2. Tm trn (C) nhng im M sao cho tip tuyn ti M ca (C) ct hai tim cn ca (C) ti A, B sao cho AB ngn nht .
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: 2( tanx sinx ) + 3( cotx cosx ) + 5 = 0
2. Gii phng trnh: x
2
4x - 3 =
x 5 +
Cu III (1 im)
Tnh tch phn:
1
2
1
dx
1 x 1 x
+ + +
Cu IV (1 im)
Khi chp tam gic SABC c y ABC l tam gic vung cn nh C v SA vung gc vi mt phng (ABC), SC = a .
Hy tm gc gia hai mt phng (SCB) v (ABC) th tch khi chp ln nht .
Cu V ( 1 im )
Cho x, y, z l cc s dng tha mn
1 1 1
4
x y z
+ +
. CMR:
1 1 1
1
2 2 2 x y z x y z x y z
+ +
+ + + + + +
PHN T CHN: Th sinh chn mt trong hai phn A hoc B
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
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Cu VI.a.( 2 im )
1. Tam gic cn ABC c y BC nm trn ng thng : 2x 5y + 1 = 0, cnh bn AB nm trn ng thng : 12x y 23 = 0
. Vit phng trnh ng thng AC bit rng n i qua im (3;1)
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho mp(P) :
x 2y + z 2 = 0 v hai ng thng :
(d)
x 1 3 y z 2
1 1 2
+ +

v (d)
x 1 2t
y 2 t
z 1 t
+
+
'
Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng ( ) nm trong mt phng (P) v ct c hai ng thng (d) v (d) . CMR (d) v
(d) cho nhau v tnh khong cch gia chng .
Cu VIIa . ( 1 im )
Tnh tng :
0 5 1 4 2 3 3 2 4 1 5 0
5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7
S C C C C C C C C C C C C + + + + +
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b.( 2 im )
1. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn chung ca hai ng trn :
(C1) : (x - 5)
2
+ (y + 12)
2
= 225 v (C2) : (x 1)
2
+ ( y 2)
2
= 25
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho hai ng thng :
(d)
x t
y 1 2t
z 4 5t

+
'
v (d)
x t
y 1 2t
z 3t

'
a. CMR hai ng thng (d) v (d) ct nhau .

b. Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca cp ng thng phn gic ca gc to bi (d) v (d) .
Cu VIIb.( 1 im )
Gii phng trnh :
( )
5
log x 3
2 x
+
S 5
I.Phn chung cho tt c th sinh (7 im)
Cu I (2 im). Cho hm s
2
1 2
+
+
x
x
y c th l (C)
1.Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s
2.Chng minh ng thng d: y = -x + m lun lun ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B.
Tm m on AB c di nh nht.
Cu II (2 im)
1.Gii phng trnh 9sinx + 6cosx 3sin2x + cos2x = 8
2.Gii bt phng trnh ) 3 (log 5 3 log log
2
4
2
2
2
2
> x x x
Cu III (1 im). Tm nguyn hm
x x
dx
I
5 3
cos . sin
Cu IV (1 im). Cho lng tr tam gic ABC.A1B1C1 c tt c cc cnh bng a, gc to bi cnh bn v
mt phng y bng 30
0
. Hnh chiu H ca im A trn mt phng (A1B1C1) thuc ng thng
B1C1. Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng AA1 v B1C1 theo a.
Cu V (1 im). Cho a, b, c 0 v
2 2 2
3 a b c + +
. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc

3 3 3
2 2 2
1 1 1
a b c
P
b c a
+ +
+ + +
II.Phn ring (3 im)
1.Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VIa (2 im).
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1.Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn (C) c phng trnh (x-1)
2
+ (y+2)
2
= 9
v ng thng d: x + y + m = 0. Tm m trn ng thng d c duy nht mt im A m t
k c hai tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn (C) (B, C l hai tip im) sao cho tam gic ABC vung.
2.Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im A(10; 2; -1) v ng thng d c phng
trnh
'
+
t z
t y
t x
3 1
2 1
. Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, song song vi d v khong cch t d ti
(P) l ln nht.
Cu VIIa (1 im). C bao nhiu s t nhin c 4 ch s khc nhau v khc 0 m trong mi s lun
lun c mt hai ch s chn v hai ch s l.
2.Theo chng trnh nng cao (3 im)
Cu VIb (2 im)
1.Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
- 2x + 4y - 4 = 0 v ng
thng d c phng trnh x + y + m = 0. Tm m trn ng thng d c duy nht mt im A
m t k c hai tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn (C) (B, C l hai tip im) sao cho tam gic
ABC vung.
2.Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im A(10; 2; -1) v ng thng d c phng
trnh
3
1
1 2
1

z y x
. Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, song song vi d v khong cch
t d ti (P) l ln nht.
Cu VIIb (1 im) C bao nhiu s t nhin c 5 ch s khc nhau m trong mi s lun lun c
mt hai ch s chn v ba ch s l.
S 6
Cu I (2 im)
Cho hm s
( ) ( )
3 2 2 2
y x 3mx 3 m 1 x m 1 + ( m l tham s) (1).
3. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m 0.
4. Tm cc gi tr ca m th hm s (1) ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit c honh dng .
Cu II (2 im)
3. Gii phng trnh: 2sin 2x 4sin x 1 0.
6
_
+ +

,
4. Gii h phng trnh:
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2
2 2
x y x y 13
x, y .
x y x y 25
'
+
Cu III (1 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht vi AB a, AD 2a, cnh SA vung gc vi y, cnh SB
to vi mt phng y mt gc
o
60 .
Trn cnh SA ly im M sao cho
a 3
AM
3
. Mt phng ( ) BCM ct cnh SD

ti im N. Tnh th tch khi chp S.BCNM.
Cu IV (2 im)
1. Tnh tch phn:
6
2
dx
I
2x 1 4x 1
+ + +
2. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s : y = 2sin

8
x + cos
4
2x
PHN T CHN: Th sinh chn cu V.a hoc cu V.b
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Cu V.a.( 3 im ) Theo chng trnh Chun
1. Cho ng trn (C) :
( ) ( )
2 2
x 1 y 3 4 + v im M(2;4) .
a) Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua M v ct ng trn (C) ti hai im A, B sao cho M l trung im ca AB
b) Vit phng trnh cc tip tuyn ca ng trn (C) c h s gc k = -1 .
2. Cho hai ng thng song song d1 v d2. Trn ng thng d1 c 10 im phn bit, trn
ng thng d2 c n im phn bit ( n 2 ). Bit rng c 2800 tam gic c nh l cc im cho. Tm n.
Cu V.b.( 3 im ) Theo chng trnh Nng cao
1. p dng khai trin nh thc Niutn ca
( )
100
2
x x + , chng minh rng:

99 100 198 199
0 1 99 100
100 100 100 100
1 1 1 1
100C 101C 199C 200C 0.
2 2 2 2
_ _ _ _
+ +

, , , ,
2. . Cho hai ng trn : (C1) : x
2
+ y
2
4x +2y 4 = 0 v (C2) : x
2
+ y
2
-10x -6y +30 = 0
c tm ln lt l I, J
a) Chng minh (C1) tip xc ngoi vi (C2) v tm ta tip im H .
b) Gi (d) l mt tip tuyn chung khng i qua H ca (C1) v (C2) . Tm ta giao im K ca (d) v ng thng
IJ . Vit phng trnh ng trn (C) i qua K v tip xc vi hai ng trn (C1) v (C2) ti H .
----------------------------- Ht -----------------------------
S 7
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH: ( 7 im)
Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s
2 1
1
x
y
x

+
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
2. Chng minh rng ng thng d: y = - x + 1 l truc i xng ca (C).
Cu II: (2 im)
1 Gii phng trnh:
4cos3xcosx - 2cos4x - 4cosx + tan t anx + 2
2
0
2sinx - 3
x
2. Gii bt phng trnh:

2 2 2
2
3 2.log 3 2.(5 log 2)
x
x x x x x + +
Cu III: ( 1 im).
Gi (H) l hnh phng gii hn thi (C) ca hm s y = x
3
2x
2
+ x + 4 v tip tuyn ca (C) ti im
c honh x0 = 0. Tnh th tch ca vt th trn xoay c to thnh khi quay hnh phng (H) quanh trc Ox.
Cu IV: (1im) Cho hnh lng tr tam gic u ABC.ABC c cnh y bng a. Bit khong cch gia hai
ng thng AB v AC bng
15
5
a
. Tnh th tch ca khi lng tr
Cu V:(1im) Tm m h phng trnh sau c nghim:

4
(2 1)[ln(x + 1) - lnx] = (2y + 1)[ln(y + 1) - lny] (1)
y-1 2 ( 1)( 1) 1 0 (2)
x
y x m x
+
'
+ + +
II. PHN RING (3 im): Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn (Phn 1 hoc phn 2
Phn 1: Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VI.a: ( 2 im).
1. Trong mt phng Oxy cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
= 1; v phng trnh: x
2
+ y
2
2(m + 1)x + 4my 5 = 0 (1) Chng minh
rng phng trnh (1) l phng trnh ca ng trn vi mi m.Gi cc ng trn tng ng l (Cm). Tm m (Cm) tip xc
vi (C).
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz cho ng thng d:
1 2
1 1 1
x y z +
v mt phng (P): 2x + y 2z + 2 = 0. Lp phng trnh
mt cu (S) c tm nm trn d, tip xc vi mt phng (P) v i qua im A(2; - 1;0)
Cu VII.b: ( 1 im).
Cho x; y l cc s thc tho mn x
2
+ y
2
+ xy = 1. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
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P = 5xy 3y
2
Phn 2: Theo chng trnh nng cao:
Cu VI.b: ( 2 im).
1.Trong khng gian Oxyz cho im A(3;2;3) v hai ng thng
1
2 3 3
:
1 1 2
x y z
d

v
2
1 4 3
:
1 2 1
x y z
d

. Chng minh ng thng d1; d2 v im A cng nm trong mt mt phng. Xc nh to cc

nh B v C ca tam gic ABC bit d1 cha ng cao BH v d2 cha ng trung tuyn CM ca tam gic ABC.
2.Trong mt phng Oxy cho elip (E) c hai tiu im
1 2
( 3; 0); ( 3; 0) F F v i qua im
1
3;
2
A
_

,
. Lp phng trnh
chnh tc ca (E) v vi mi im M trn elip, hy tnh biu thc:
P = F1M
2
+ F2M
2
3OM
2
F1M.F2M
Cu VII.b:( 1 im). Tnh gi tr biu thc:

0 2 2 4 2 1004 2008 1005 2010
2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010
3 3 ... ( 1) ... 3 3
k k
S C C C C C C + + + + +
------------------------------------Ht --------------------------------------
S 8
Cu I: (2 im). Cho hm s y = - x
3
+ 3mx
2
-3m 1.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s khi m = 1.
2. Tm cc gi tr ca m hm s c cc i, cc tiu. Vi gi tr no ca m th th hm s c im cc i, im cc
tiu i xng vi nhau qua ng thng d: x + 8y 74 = 0.
Cu II: (2 im).
1. Gii phng trnh : 1 +
3
(sinx + cosx) + sin2x + cos2x = 0
2. Tm m phng trnh
2 2
2
2 .( 4). 2 8 2 14 0
4
x
x x m x x x m
x
+
+ + +
c nghim thc.
Cu III: (2 im).
Trong khng gian vi h trc to cc Oxyz, cho hai ng thng 1 :
1 2 1
x y z

, 2 :
1 1 1
1 1 3
x y z +

1. Chng minh hai ng thng 1 v 2 cho nhau.

2. Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) cha ng thng 2 v to vi ng thng 1 mt gc 30
0
.
Cu IV: (2 im).
1. Tnh tch phn :
2
3
2
1
ln( 1) x
I dx
x
+
.
2. Cho x, y, z > 0 v x + y + z xyz . Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc.
2 2 2
1 1 1
2 2 2
P
x yz y zx z xy
+ +
+ + +
Cu Va: (2 im).
1. Trong mt phng vi h to cc Oxy, cho tam gic ABC cn ti A , phng trnh cnh AB: x + y 3 = 0 , phng
trnh cnh AC : x 7y + 5 = 0, ng thng BC i qua im M(1; 10). Vit phng trnh cnh BC v tnh din tch ca tam
gic ABC.
2. Tm s hng khng cha x trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca
1
2.
n
x
x
_
+

,
, bit rng
2 1
1
4 6
n
n n
A C n
+
+
(n l s nguyn dng, x > 0,
k
n
A l s chnhhp chp k ca n phn t,
k
n
C l s t hp chp k ca n phn t)
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S 9
Phn dnh chung cho tt c cc th sinh (7 im)
Cu 1: Cho hm s : y =
3 2 2 2
3 3( 1) ( 1) x mx m x m + (1)
a, Vi m = 0 , kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) .
b, Tm m th hm s (1) ct trc Ox ti ba im phn bit c honh dng.
Cu 2: a, Gii phng trnh : sin2x + (1 + 2cos3x)sinx - 2sin
2
(2x+
4
) = 0
b, Xc nh a h phng trnh sau c nghim duy nht :

2
2 2
2
1
x
x y x a
x y
+ + +
'
+
Cu 3 : Tm :
3
sin
(sin 3 cos )
xdx
x x +

Cu 4 : Cho lng tr ng
' ' '
. ABC ABC
c th tch V. Cc mt phng (
' ' '
), ( ), ( ) ABC ABC ABC ct
nhau . ti O. Tnh th tch khi t din O.ABC theo V.
Cu 5 : Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng . Chng minh rng :
P =
3 3 3 3 3 3
3 3 3
2 2 2
4( ) 4( ) 4( ) 2( )
x y z
x y y z z x
y z x
+ + + + + + + +
12
Phn ring (3 im): Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B )
A. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu 6a : a, Cho ng trn (C) c phng trnh :
2 2
4 4 4 0 x y x y + + v ng thng
(d) c phng trnh : x + y 2 = 0
Chng minh rng (d) lun ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A,B . Tm to im C trn
ng trn . . . (C) sao cho din tch tam gic ABC ln nht.
b, Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho im A(1;2;3)v hai ng thng c phng
trnh :

1
1 2
( ) :
2 2 1
x y z
d
+

'
2
'
4
( ) : 2
3
x t
d y
z t

'
Vit phng trnh ng thng (
)i qua im A v ct c hai ng thng(d

1
), (d
2
).
Cu 7a : Tm s hng khng cha x trong khai trin :

7
4
3
1
x
x
_
+

,
( vi x > 0 )
B . Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu 6b : a, Vit phng trnh ng thng cha cc cnh ca tam gic ABC bit B(2;-1) , ng
cao v . . ng phn gic trong qua nh A,C ln lt l : 3x -4y + 27 =0 v x + 2y 5 =
0 .
b, Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho A(2;4;1) , B(3;5;2) v ng thng (
) c ph-
ng
trnh :
2 1 0
2 0
x y z
x y z
+ +
'
+ +

Tm to im M nm trn ng thng ( )sao cho : MA + MB nh nht .
Cu 7b : Cho
2 12 2 24
0 1 2 24
(1 ) ... x x a a x a x a x + + + + + . Tnh h s a
4
.
------ Ht. --------
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S 10
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH
Cu I( 2,0 im): Cho hm s: (C)
1. Kho st v v th (C) hm s
2. Cho im A( 0; a) Tm a t A k c 2 tip tuyn ti th (C) sao cho 2 tip im tng ng nm v 2 pha ca
trc honh.
Cu II (2,0 im):
1. Gii phng trnh lng gic.
2. Gii h phng trnh.

Cu III(1,0 im): Tnh tch phn sau.

3
4
4 2
cos . sin
x x
dx
I

Cu IV(1,0 im): Cho ba s thc tha mn ,Chng minh rng:
Cu V(1,0 im): Cho t din ABCD c AC = AD = , BC = BD = a, khong cch t B n mt phng (ACD) bng .
Tnh gc gia hai mt phng (ACD) v (BCD). Bit th ca khi t din ABCD bng .
II. PHN RING (Th sinh ch c lm 1 trong 2 phn A hoc B)
A. Theo chng trnh chun.
Cu VIa(2,0 im):
1. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho 4 im : A(1;2; 2) B(-1;2;-1) C(1;6;-1) D(-1;6;2). Tm ta hnh chiu
vung gc ca im A trn mt phng (BCD)
2. Trong mp vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn : x
2
+y
2
-2x +6y -15=0 (C ).
Vit PT ng thng () vung gc vi ng thng : 4x-3y+2 =0 v ct ng trn (C) ti A; B
sao cho AB = 6
Cu VIIa(1,0 im): Xc nh h s ca x
5
trong khai trin (2+x +3x
2
)
15

B. Theo chng trnh nng cao.
Cu VIb(2,0 im):
1. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho 4 im : A(1;2; 2) B(-1;2;-1) C(1;6;-1) D(-1;6;2). Tm ta hnh chiu
vung gc ca im A trn mt phng (BCD)
2. Trong mp vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn : x
2
+y
2
-2x +6y -15=0 (C ).
Vit PT ng thng ( ) vung gc vi ng thng : 4x-3y+2 =0 v ct ng trn (C) ti A; B
sao cho AB = 6
Cu VIIb(1,0 im):Gii phng trnh:

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S 11
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH ( 07 im )
Cu I ( 2,0im) Cho hm s ( ) ( )
4 2 2
2 2 5 5 y f x x m x m m + + +
1/ Kho st s bin thin v v th (C ) hm s vi m = 1
2/ Tm cc gi tr ca m th hm s c cc im cc i, cc tiu to thnh 1 tam gic vung cn.
Cu II(2.0im) 1/ Gii h phng trnh:
2 2
2 2
12
12
x y x y
y x y
+ +
'

2/ Gii bt phng trnh : ) 3 (log 5 3 log log

2
4
2
2
2
2
> x x x
Cu III (1.0 im) Tm
) ; 0 ( x
tho mn phng trnh: cot x - 1 = x x
x
x
2 sin
2
1
sin
tan 1
2 cos
2
+
+
.
Cu IV(1.0 im) Tnh tch phn :
2
2
0
I cos cos 2 x xdx

Cu V(1.0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC c AB = AC = a, BC =
2
a
, 3 a SA ,

0
SAB SAC 30
.
Gi M l trung im SA , chng minh ( ) SA MBC . Tnh
SMBC
V
PHN RING CHO TNG CHNG TRNH ( 03 im )
A/ Phn bi theo chng trnh chun
Cu VI.a: (2.0im)
1, Trong mt phng to Oxy cho ABC c nh A(1;2), ng trung tuyn BM: 2 1 0 x y + + v phn gic trong
CD: 1 0 x y + . Vit phng trnh ng thng BC.
2, Cho P(x) = (1 + x + x
2
+ x
3
)
5
= a0 + a1x + a2x
2
+ a3x
3
+ + a15x
15
a) Tnh S = a0 + a1 + a2 + a3 + + a15
b) Tm h s a10.
Cu VII.a: (1,0im) Trong khng gian Oxyz cho hai im A (-1;3;-2), B (-3,7,-18) v mt phng
(P): 2x - y + z + 1 = 0 . Vit phng trnh mt phng cha AB v vung gc vi mp (P).
B/ Phn bi theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VI.b: (2 im)
1, Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c din tch bng 4. Bit A(1;0), B(0;2) v giao im I ca hai ng cho nm trn ng
thng y = x. Tm ta nh C v D..
2, Cho P(x) = (1 + x + x
2
+ x
3
)
5
= a0 + a1x + a2x
2
+ a3x
3
+ + a15x
15
a) Tnh S = a0 + a1 + a2 + a3 + + a15
b) Tm h s a10.
Cu VII.b: (1.0 im) Cho hm s y =
+
2
2 2

1
x x
x
(C) v d1: y = x + m, d2: y = x + 3.
Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m (C) ct d1 ti 2 im phn bit A,B i xng nhau qua d2.
******* Ht *******
S 12
Phn chung cho tt c cc th sinh (7 im )
Cu I: (2 im)
Cho hm s
2
3 2
x
x
y
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
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2. Cho M l im bt k trn (C). Tip tuyn ca (C) ti M ct cc ng tim cn ca (C) ti A v B.
Gi I l giao im ca cc ng tim cn. Tm to im M sao cho ng trn ngoi tip tam
gic IAB c din tch nh nht.
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh
,
_
+
2 4
cos 2 sin
2
cos sin
2
sin 1
2 2
x
x
x
x
x
2. Gii bt phng trnh
,
_
+ > + x x x x x
2
1
log ) 2 ( 2 2 ) 1 4 4 ( log
2
1
2
2
Cu III (1 im)
Tnh tch phn

,
_
+
+
e
dx x x
x x
x
I
1
2
ln 3
ln 1
ln
Cu IV (1 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c AB = AC = a. BC =
2
a
. 3 a SA ,

0
30 SAB SAC
. Tnh th tch khi
chp S.ABC.
Cu V (1 im) Cho a, b, c l ba s dng tho mn : a + b + c =
3
4
. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu
thc
3 3 3
3
1
3
1
3
1
a c c b b a
P
+
+
+
+
+

Phn ring (3 im) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn: Phn 1 hoc phn 2
Phn 1:(Theo chng trnh Chun)
Cu VIa (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h trc to Oxy cho cho hai ng thng 0 5 2 :
1
+ y x d . d2: 3x +6y
7 = 0. Lp phng trnh ng thng i qua im P( 2; -1) sao cho ng thng ct hai ng
thng d1 v d2 to ra mt tam gic cn c nh l giao im ca hai ng thng d1, d2.
2. Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz cho 4 im A( 1; -1; 2), B( 1; 3; 2), C( 4; 3; 2),
D( 4; -1; 2) v mt phng (P) c phng trnh: 0 2 + + z y x . Gi Al hnh chi ca A ln mt
phng Oxy. Gi ( S) l mt cu i qua 4 im A, B, C, D. Xc nh to tm v bn knh ca
ng trn (C) l giao ca (P) v (S).
Cu VIIa (1 im)
Tm s nguyn dng n bit:
2 3 2 2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
2 3.2.2 .... ( 1) ( 1)2 .... 2 (2 1)2 40200
+
+ + + +
+ + + +
k k k n n
n n n n
C C k k C n n C
Phn 2: (Theo chng trnh Nng cao)
Cu VIb (2 im)
1.Trong mt phng vi h trc to Oxy cho Hypebol (H) c phng trnh: 1
9 16
2 2

y x
. Vit
phng trnh chnh tc ca elip (E) c tiu im trng vi tiu im ca (H) v ngoi tip hnh ch
nht c s ca (H).
2. Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz cho ( ) 0 5 2 : + + z y x P v ng thng
3 1
2
3
: ) ( +
+
z y
x
d , im A( -2; 3; 4). Gi l ng thng nm trn (P) i qua giao im ca (
d) v (P) ng thi vung gc vi d. Tm trn im M sao cho khong cch AM ngn nht.
Cu VIIb (1 im):
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Gii h phng trnh
'
+ + +
+
+ +
1 1 3
2 . 3 2 2
2
3 2 1 3
x xy x
x y y x
-------------- Ht--------------
S 13
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH ( 7,0 im )
Cu I (2,0 im).
Cho hm s y = -x
3
+3x
2
+1
1. Kho st v v th ca hm s
2. Tm m phng trnh x
3
-3x
2
= m
3
-3m
2
c ba nghim phn bit.
Cu II (2,0 im ).
1. Gii bt phng trnh:
2
4 4
16 6
2
x x
x x
+ +
+

2.Gii phng trnh:
2
1
3sin sin 2 tan
2
x x x +
Cu III (1,0 im).
Tnh tch phn:
ln3 2
ln 2
1 2
x
x x
e dx
I
e e
Cu IV (1,0 im).
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c SA=SB=SC=
2 a
. y l tam gic ABC cn
0
120 BAC
, cnh BC=2a Tnh th tch ca
khi chp S.ABC.Gi M l trung im ca SA.Tnh khong cch t M n mt phng (SBC).
Cu V (1,0 im).
Cho a,b,c l ba s thc dng. Chng minh: ( )
3 3 3
3 3 3
1 1 1 3
2
b c c a a b
a b c
a b c a b c
+ + + _ _
+ + + + + +

, ,
II. PHN RING ( 3,0 im )
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B).
A. Theo chng trnh Chun :
Cu VI.a(2,0 im).
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy. Cho ng trn (C) :
2 2
4 2 1 0 x y x y + + v im A(4;5). Chng minh A nm
ngoi ng trn (C) . Cc tip tuyn qua A tip xc vi (C) ti T1, T2, vit phng trnh ng thng T1T2.
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz. Cho mt phng (P): x+y-2z+4=0 v mt cu (S):
2 2 2
2 4 2 3 0 x y z x y z + + + +
Vit phng trnh tham s ng thng (d) tip xc vi (S) ti
A(3;-1;1) v song song vi mt phng (P).
Cu VII.a(1,0 im)
Trong mt phng ta . Tm tp hp im biu din cc s phc z tha mn cc iu kin:
2 3 z i z i . Trong cc s phc tha mn iu kin trn, tm s phc c m un nh nht.
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao :
Cu VI.b(2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy. Cho tam gic ABC cn ti A c chu vi bng 16, A,B thuc ng thng d:
2 2 2 2 0 x y v B, C thuc trc Ox . Xc nh to trng tm ca tam gic ABC.
2. Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz. Cho tam gic ABC c: A(1;-2;3), B(2;1;0), C(0;-1;-2). Vit phng trnh
tham s ng cao tng ng vi nh A ca tam gic ABC.
Cu VII.b(1,0 im).
Cho hm s (Cm):
2
1
x x m
y
x
+
(m l tham s). Tm m (Cm) ct Ox ti hai im phn bit A,B sao cho tip tuyn
ca (Cm) ti A, B vung gc.
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...Ht
S 14
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH(7 im).
Cu I ( 2 im)
Cho hm s 2 ) 2 ( ) 2 1 (
2 3
+ + + + m x m x m x y (1) m l tham s.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1) vi m=2.
2. Tm tham s m th ca hm s (1) c tip tuyn to vi ng thng d:
0 7 + + y x
gc , bit
26
1
cos
.
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii bt phng trnh: 5 4
4
2
log
2
2
1

,
_
x
x
.
2. Gii phng trnh: ( ) . cos 3 2 cos 3 cos 2 1 cos 2 . 2 sin 3 x x x x x + + +
Cu III (1 im)
Tnh tch phn: I
( )
+ +
+
4
0
2
2 1 1
1
dx
x
x
.
Cu IV(1 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung cn nh A, AB
2 a
. Gi I l trung im ca
BC, hnh chiu vung gc H ca S ln mt y (ABC) tha mn:
IH IA 2
, gc gia SC v mt y (ABC) bng
0
60
.Hy tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC v khong cch t trung im K ca SB ti (SAH).
Cu V(1 im)
Cho x, y, z l ba s thc dng thay i v tha mn: xyz z y x + +
2 2 2
. Hy tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc:
xy z
z
zx y
y
yz x
x
P
+
+
+
+
+
2 2 2
.
PHN T CHN (3 im): Th sinh ch chn lm mt trong hai phn ( phn A hoc phn B ).
A. Theo chng trnh chun:
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho tam gic ABC bit A(3;0), ng cao t nh B c phng trnh
0 1 + + y x
,
trung tuyn t nh C c phng trnh: 2x-y-2=0. Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
2. Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho cc im A(-1;1;0), B(0;0;-2) v C(1;1;1). Hy vit
phng trnh mt phng (P) qua hai im A v B, ng thi khong cch t C ti mt phng (P) bng 3 .
Cu VII.a (1 im)
Cho khai trin: ( ) ( )
14
14
2
2 1 0
2
2 10
... 1 2 1 x a x a x a a x x x + + + + + + + . Hy tm gi tr ca
6
a .
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao:
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC bit A(1;-1), B(2;1), din tch bng
5 , 5
v trng tm G
thuc ng thng d:
0 4 3 + y x
. Tm ta nh C.
2.Trong khng gian vi h trc Oxyz, cho mt phng (P)
0 1 + + z y x
,ng thng d:
3
1
1
1
1
2
z y x

Gi I l giao im ca d v (P). Vit phng trnh ca ng thng nm trong (P), vung gc vi d v cch
I mt khong bng
2 3
.
Cu VII.b (1 im)

Gii phng trnh ( n z) trn tp s phc: . 1
3

,
_
+
z i
i z
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S 15
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7 im).
Cu I (2 im): Cho hm s
2 4
1
x
y
x
+
.
1) Kho st v v th ( ) C ca hm s trn.
2) Gi (d) l ng thng qua A( 1; 1 ) v c h s gc k. Tm k sao cho (d) ct ( C ) ti hai im M, N v
3 10 MN
.
Cu II (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh: sin3 3sin 2 cos 2 3sin 3cos 2 0 x x x x x + + .
2) Gii h phng trnh:
2 2
2 2
1 4
( ) 2 7 2
x y xy y
y x y x y
+ + +
'
+ + +
.
Cu III (1 im): Tnh tch phn:
2
3
0
3sin 2cos
(sin cos )
x x
I dx
x x
Cu IV (1 im):
Cho hnh chp t gic S.ABCD c y l hnh ch nht vi SA vung gc vi y, G l trng tm tam gic SAC, mt phng
(ABG) ct SC ti M, ct SD ti N. Tnh th tch ca khi a din MNABCD bit SA=AB=a v gc hp bi ng thng AN v
mp(ABCD) bng
0
30
.
Cu V (1 im): Cho cc s dng , , : 3. a b c ab bc ca + +
Chng minh rng:
2 2 2
1 1 1 1
.
1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) a b c b c a c a b abc
+ +
+ + + + + +
II. PHN RING (3 im) (Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn 1 hoc phn 2)).
1. Theo chng trnh Chun :
Cu VI.a (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn hai ng trn
2 2
( ) : 2 2 1 0, C x y x y + +
2 2
( ') : 4 5 0 C x y x + + cng i qua M(1; 0). Vit phng
trnh ng thng qua M ct hai ng trn ( ), ( ') C C ln lt ti A, B sao cho MA= 2MB.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, hy xc nh to tm v bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC, bit A(-1; 0;
1), B(1; 2; -1), C(-1; 2; 3).
Cu VII.a (1 im):
Khai trin a thc:
20 2 20
0 1 2 20
(1 3 ) ... . x a a x a x a x + + + + Tnh tng:
0 1 2 20
2 3 ... 21 S a a a a + + + + .
2. Theo chng trnh Nng cao :
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, hy vit phng trnh cc cnh ca tam gic ABC bit trc tm (1; 0) H , chn ng
cao h t nh B l (0; 2) K , trung im cnh AB l (3; 1) M .
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng:
1
( ) :
1 1 2
x y z
d v
2
1 1
( ) :
2 1 1
x y z
d
+

.
Tm ta cc im M thuc
1
( ) d v N thuc
2
( ) d sao cho ng thng MN song song vi mt phng
( ) : 2010 0 P x y z + + di on MN bng
2
.
Cu VII.b (1 im): Gii h phng trnh
2
1 2
1 2
2log ( 2 2) log ( 2 1) 6
log ( 5) log ( 4) = 1
x y
x y
xy x y x x
y x
+
+
+ + + +
'
+ +
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.....................HT

P N S 1
Cu Ni dung
I
1. Khi m = 1, hm s c dng: y = x
3
3x
2
+ 4
+ TX: R
+ S bin thin: y = 3x
2
6x = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 2
Hm s ng bin trn: (; 0) v (2; +)
Hm s nghich bin trn: (0; 2)
Hm s t C ti xC = 0, yC = 4; t CT ti xCT = 2, yCT = 0
y = 6x 6 = 0 x = 1
th hm s li trn (; 1), lm trn (1; +). im un (1; 2)
Gii hn v tim cn:
3
3
3 4
lim lim 1
x x
y x
x x
t t
_
+ t

,

Lp BBT:
th:
0
x
4
+

+
+
0
0
y

2
+

y
0
y
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2/. Ta c: y = 3x
2
6mx = 0
0
2
x
x m
hm s c cc i v cc tiu th m 0.
Gi s hm s c hai im cc tr l: A(0; 4m
3
), B(2m; 0)
3
(2 ; 4 ) AB m m
uuur
Trung im ca on AB l I(m; 2m
3
)
iu kin AB i xng nhau qua ng thng y = x l AB vung gc vi ng thng y = x v I thuc
ng thng y = x
3
3
2 4 0
2
m m
m m
'

Gii ra ta c:
2
2
m t
; m = 0
Kt hp vi iu kin ta c:
2
2
m t
II
2/. k:
2
x k

Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:

( )
2
2 2
2
2
4
3 1 2 3 2
sin2
2(sin cos )
3 3 2
sin cos
3 2 3 0
tg cotg
tg cotg
tg tg
x x
x
x x
x x
x x
x x
+ +
+
+
+
x
O
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3
3
1
3
6
tg
tg
x k x
x
x k
KL: So snh vi iu kin phng trnh c nghim :

6 2
x k

+ ; kZ
2/.
3 3 2
2 2 2
3 3 2 0 (1)
1 3 2 0 (2)
x y y x
x x y y m
'
+ +
iu kin:
2
2
1 0 1 1
0 2
2 0
x x
y
y y
' '

t t = x + 1 t[0; 2]; ta c (1) t
3
3t
2
= y
3
3y
2
.
Hm s f(u) = u
3
3u
2
nghch bin trn on [0; 2] nn:
(1) y = y y = x + 1 (2)
2 2
2 1 0 x x m +
t
2
1 v x
v[0; 1] (2) v
2
+ 2v 1 = m.
Hm s g(v) = v
2
+ 2v 1 t
0;1 0;1
min ( ) 1; m ( ) 2
[ ] [ ]
ax g v g v
Vy h phng trnh c nghim khi v ch khi 1 m 2
III
1/. ng thng () c phng trnh tham s l: 1 2 ;
2

x t
y t t R
z t

+
'
Gi tm mt cu l I. Gi s I(t; 1 + 2t; 2+ t)().

V tm mt cu cch mt phng (P) mt khong bng 3 nn:
| 2 1 2 4 2 2| | 6 5|
( ; ) 3
3 3
t t t t
d I
+ +

2
3
7
3
t
t
C hai tm mt cu:
2 1 8 7 17 1
; ; ; ;
3 3 3 3 3 7
v I I
_ _

, ,
V mt phng (P) ct mt cu theo ng trn c bn knh bng 4 nn mt cu c bn knh l R = 5.
Vy phng trnh mt cu cn tm l:
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 8 7 17 1
25 25
3 3 3 3 3 3
v x y z x y z
_ _ _ _ _ _
+ + + + + + +

, , , , , ,
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2/. ng thng () c VTCP
( 1; 2;1) u
r
; PTTQ:
2 1 0
2 0
x y
x z
+ +
'
+
Mt phng (P) c VTPT

(2; 1; 2) n
r
Gc gia ng thng () v mt phng (P) l:
| 2 2 2| 6
sin
3 3. 6

Gc gia mt phng (Q) v mt phng (Q) cn tm l
6 3
cos 1
9 3

Gi s (Q) i qua () c dng: m(2x + y + 1) + n(x + z 2) = 0 (m
2
+ n
2
> 0)
(2m + n)x + my + nz + m 2n = 0
Vy gc gia (P) v (Q) l:
2 2
| 3 | 3
cos
3
3. 5 2 4
m
m n mn

+ +
m
2
+ 2mn + n
2
= 0 (m + n)
2
= 0 m = n.
Chn m = 1, n = 1, ta c: mt phng (Q) l: x + y z + 3 = 0
IV
1/. Phng trnh tip tuyn ti im c honh x = 2 l: y = 4x 4
Th tch vt th trn xoay cn tm l:
2 2
4 2
0 1
(4 4) V x dx x dx
_

,

=
5
3
2 2
16 16
( 1)
0 1 5 3 15
x
x
_

,
2/. Ta c: [ ]
1 1 1
(1 ) (1 ) (1 ) 9
1 1 1
xy yz zx
xy yz zx
_
+ + + + + + +

+ + +
,
2 2 2
9 9
3 3
P
xy yz zx x y z

+ + + + + +

9 3
6 2
P
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Vy GTNN l Pmin =
3
2
khi x = y = z
V
1/. Gi s ng thng () c dng: Ax + By + C = 0 (A
2
+ B
2
> 0)
() l tip tuyn ca (E) 8A
2
+ 6B
2
= C
2
(1)
() l tip tuyn ca (P) 12B
2
= 4AC 3B
2
= AC (2)
Th (2) vo (1) ta c: C = 4A hoc C = 2A.
Vi C = 2A A = B = 0 (loi)
Vi C = 4A
2
3
A
B t
ng thng cho c phng trnh:
2 2 3
4 0 4 0
3 3
A
Ax y A x y t + t +
Vy c hai tip tuyn cn tm:
2 3
4 0
3
x y t +
V
Ta c:
12 12
12
4 4 12 4
12
0
1 1 1
1 1 ( 1)
k
k k
k
x x C x
x x x
1 _ _ _
+ + +

1
, , , ]

( )
12 12
12 4 12 4 4
12 12
0 0 0 0
12
12 4 5
12
0 0
1
( 1) ( 1)
( 1)
i
k k
k i
k k i k k i k i i
k k
k i k i
k
k k i k i
k
k i
C C x C C x x
x
C C x

_

,

Ta chn: i, k N, 0 i k 12; 4k 5i = 8
i = 0, k = 2; i = 4 , k = 7; i = 8, k 12
Vy h s cn tm l:
2 0 7 4 12 8
12 2 12 7 12 12
. . . 27159 C C C C C C +

P N S 2
Cu Phng php - Kt qu im
I.1
(2im)
1. Ta c y = 3x
2
+ 6x + m 0,5
Ycbt tng ng vi phng trnh 3x
2
+ 6x + m = 0 c hai nghim phn bit x1, x2
tha mn x1 + 2x2 = 3.
0,5

1 2
1 2
1 2
9- 3 0
-2
.
3
2 3
m
x x
m
x x
x x
>
'
0,5
Gii h trn ta c m = -105 0,5
I.2 2.+) Honh im chung ca (C) v d l nghim ca phng trnh 0,5
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(2im)
x
3
+ 3x
2
+ mx + 1 = 1 x(x
2
+ 3x + m) = 0
T tm c m <
9
4
v m 0 th d ct (C) ti ba im phn bit A(0; 1), B, C. 0,5
+) B(x1; 1), C(x2; 1) vi x1; x2 l nghim ca phng trnh
x
2
+ 3x + m = 0 .
H s gc ca tip tuyn ti B l k1 = 3x1
2
+ 6x1 + m
v ti C l k2 = 3x2
2
+ 6x2 + m
0,5
Tip tuyn ca (C) ti B v C vung gc vi nhau khi v ch khi
k1.k2 = -1
0,5
4m
2
9m + 1 = 0 0,5

9 65
m ( t/m)
8
9 65
m ( t/m)
8
0,5
II.1
(2im)
1. iu kin x, y 0 0,5
Xt y = 0, khng tha mn hpt
+) y 0, t x t y , t 0. H phng trnh tr thnh
3
3
2 2
2
2
2
5 5
8 (*)
8
1 1
5 ( 1) 5
( 1)
1
t
t
t y t y
t t
y t
y t
t
' '

(*) 4t
3
8t
2
+ t + 3 = 0
t = 1; t = -
1
2
; t =
3
2
. i chiu iu kin ta c t =
3
2
1
T tm c (x;y) = (9; 4).
(HS c th gii bi ton bng phng php th hoc cch khc c kt qu ng
vn c im ti a)
0,5
II.2
(2im)
2. PT 2sin 2x cos 2x + 2cos
2
2x = 4(sin x + cos x) 0,5
(cos x + sin x) (cos x sin x) (sin 2x + cos 2x) = 2(sin x + cos x)

sinx cos 0
(cos sinx)(sin 2 os2 ) 2
x
x x c x
+
0,5

4
os3 sinx 2
x k
c x
0,5
Chng minh c phng trnh cos 3x sin x = 2 v nghim
KL: x =
4
k
+
0,5
III
(2im)
3. PT
2 2 2
1 1
2 2
10 (2 1) 3 6 1(**)
x x
x x m x m x x

> >

' '

+ + + +

1
Ycbt (**) c hai nghim phn bit tho mn x >-
1
2
1
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Lp bng bin thin ca hm s f(x) = 3x
2
6x + 1 trong (-
1
2
;+ )ta tm c m
(-2;
19
4
)
IV
(2im)
I =
4
2
0
tan
cos 1 cos
xdx
x x
=
4
2 2
0
tan
cos 2 tan
xdx
x x
.
0,5
t t =
2 2 2
2
tan x
2 tan t 2 tan tdt =
cos
dx
x x
x
+ + 0,5
i cn : x = 0 t =
2
x = t 3
4

0,5
I =
3 3
2 2
3 2
tdt
dt
t

0,5
V.1
(2im)
1. B 1 B(a; 3 a) . C 2 C(b; 9-b)
ABC vung cn ti A
2 2
. 0 AB AC
AB AC
'

uuur uuur

0,5

2 2
2ab - 10a - 4b + 16 = 0 (1)
2a - 8a = 2b 20b 48 (2)
'
+
a = 2 khng l nghim ca h trn.

0,5
(1) b =
5a - 8
a - 2
. Th vo (2) tm c a = 0 hoc a = 4 0,5
Vi a = 0 suy ra b = 4.
Vi a = 4 suy ra b = 6.
0,5
V.2
(2im)
2.Gi I l trung im ca AB I ( 1; 1; 1)
+) MA
2
+ MB
2
= 2MI
2
+ IA
2
+ IB
2
Do IA
2
+ IB
2
khng i nn MA
2
+ MB
2
nh nht khi MI

nh nht
M l hnh chiu ca I ln mt phng (P)
1
+) Phng trnh ng thng MI :
x-1 y-1 z-1
= =
1 1 1
. 0,5
M l giao im ca MI v mt phng (P).
T tm c M(2; 2; 2)
0,5
VI 3. 0,5
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(2im)

D C
B A
S
M
Gi M l hnh chiu vung gc ca B ln SC. Chng minh
c gc DMB = 120
0
v DMB cn ti M
Tnh c: DM
2
=
2
3
a
2
0,5
SCD vung ti D v DM l ng cao nn
2 2 2
1 1 1
= +
DM DS DC
Suy ra DS = a
2
. Tam gic ASD vung ti A suy ra SA = a.
0,5
Vy th tch S.ABCD bng
1
3
a
3
0,5
VII
(1im)
3 3 3
2 2 2
3
3 3 3 4
a b c
b c a
+ +
+ + +
(***).Do ab + bc + ca = 3 nn
VT (***) =
3 3 3
2 2 2
a b c
b ab bc ca c ab bc ca a ab bc ca
+ +
+ + + + + + + + +
=
3 3 3
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
a b c
b c a b c a b c a b c a
+ +
+ + + + + +
Theo BT AM-GM ta c
3
3
( )( ) 8 8 4
a b c a b a
b c c a
+ +
+ +
+ +

3
5 2
( )( ) 8
a a b c
b c c a

+ +
(1)
0,5
Hon ton tng t ta chng minh c:

3
5 2
( )( ) 8
b b c a
c a a b

+ +
(2),
3
5 2
( )( ) 8
c c a b
a b c a

+ +
(3)
Cng v vi v ca (1), (2), (3) ta c (***)
4
a b c
VT
+ +
Mt khc ta d dng chng minh c :

a + b + c 3( ) ab bc ca + + = 3.
ng thc xy ra khi a = b = c = 1 (pcm)
0,5
P N S 3
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7.0 im)
CU NI DUNG THAN
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G
IM
Cu I
(2.0)
1.
(1.0)
TX : D = R\{1}
0.25
Chiu bin thin
lim ( ) lim ( ) 1
x x
f x f x
+

nn y = 1 l tim cn ngang ca th hm s
1 1
lim ( ) , lim
x x
f x
+

+
nn x = 1 l tim cn ng ca th hm s
y =
2
1
0
( 1) x
<
0.25
Bng bin thin
1
+
-
1
- -
y
y'
x
- 1 +
Hm s nghc bin trn ( ;1) v (1; ) +
Hm s khng c cc tr
0.25
th.(t v)
Giao im ca th vi trc Ox l (0 ;0)
V th
Nhn xt : th nhn giao im ca 2 ng tim cn I(1 ;1) lm tm i xng
0.25
2.(1.0) Gi s M(x0 ; y0) thuc (C) m tip tuyn vi th ti c khong cch t tm i
xng n tip tuyn l ln nht.
Phng trnh tip tuyn ti M c dng :
0
0 2
0 0
1
( )
( 1) 1
x
y x x
x x
+

2
0
2 2
0 0
1
0
( 1) ( 1)
x
x y
x x
+

0.25
Ta c d(I ;tt) =
0
4
0
2
1
1
1
( 1)
x
x
+
+
Xt hm s f(t) =
4
2
( 0)
1
t
t
t
>
+
ta c f(t) =
2
4 4
(1 )(1 )(1 )
(1 ) 1
t t t
t t
+ +
+ +
0.25
- +
f(t)
f'(t)
x
2
0
1
0 +
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f(t) = 0 khi t = 1
Bng bin thin
t bng bin thin ta c
d(I ;tt) ln nht khi v
ch khi t = 1 hay
0
0
0
2
1 1
0
x
x
x

0.25
+ Vi x0 = 0 ta c tip tuyn l y = -x
+ Vi x0 = 2 ta c tip tuyn l y = -x+4
0.25
Cu
II(2.0)
1.
(1.0)
4cos5xcosx = 2sinxcosx + 2
3
cos
2
x
0.25
os x=0
2cos5x =sinx+ 3 cos
c
x
0.25
cos 0
os5x=cos(x- )
6
x
c

0.25
2
24 2
2
42 7
x k
k
x
k
x
0.25
2.(1.0)
K : 0 y
h
2
2
1
2 2 0
2 1
2 0
x x
y
x
y y
'
a h v dng
2
2
2 2 0
2 2 0
u u v
v v u
+
'
+
0.5
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2
1
1 1
2 2 0
3 7 3 7
2 2
,
1 7 1 7
2 2
u v u v
u v u v
v v u
u u
v v

'
+
+

' '
+

T ta c nghim
ca h
(-1 ;-1),(1 ;1), (
3 7 2
;
2 7 1
), (
3 7 2
;
2 7 1
+
+
)
0.5
Cu III.
(1.0)
1 1
2 3
0 0
sin
1
x
I x x dx dx
x
+
+

0.25
Ta tnh I1 =
1
2 3
0
sin x x dx
t t = x
3
ta tnh c I1 = -1/3(cos1 - sin1)
0.25
Ta tnh I2 =
1
0
1
x
dx
x +
t t =
x
ta tnh c I2 =
1
2
0
1
2 (1 ) 2(1 ) 2
1 4 2
dt
t

+
0.25
T ta c I = I1 + I2 = -1/3(cos1 - 1)+ 2
2
0.25
Cu IV.
(1.0)
Ta c
1 1 1
2
x y z
+ + nn
0.25
1 1 1 1 1 ( 1)( 1)
1 1 2 (1)
y z y z
x y z y z yz

+ +
Tng t ta c
1 1 1 1 1 ( 1)( 1)
1 1 2 (2)
x z x z
y x z x z xz

+ +
1 1 1 1 1 ( 1)( 1)
1 1 2 (3)
x y x y
y x y x y xy

+ +
0.25
Nhn v vi v ca (1), (2), (3) ta c
1
( 1)( 1)( 1)
8
x y z
0.25
vy Amax =
1 3
8 2
x y z
0.25
O
C
B
A
D
S
H
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Cu V.
(1.0)
Ta c ( . . ) SBD DCB c c c SO CO
Tng t ta c SO = OA
vy tam gic SCA vung ti S.
2
1 CA x +
Mt khc ta c
2 2 2 2 2 2
AC BD AB BC CD AD + + + +
2
3 ( 0 3) BD x do x < <
2 2
1
1 3
4
ABCD
S x x +
0.5
Gi H l hnh chiu ca S xung (CAB)
V SB = SD nn HB = HD
H CO
0.25
M
2 2 2
2
1 1 1
1
x
SH
SH SC SA
x
+
+
Vy V =
2
1
3 ( vtt)
6
x x d
0.25
Cu
VIa.
(2.0)
1.
(1.0)
Gi A l giao im d1 v d2 ta c A(3 ;0)
Gi B l giao im d1 vi trc Oy ta c B(0 ; - 4)
Gi C l giao im d2 vi Oy ta c C(0 ;4)
0.5
Gi BI l ng phn gic trong gc B vi I thuc OA khi ta c
I(4/3 ; 0), R = 4/3
0.5
B'
Y
X
Z
N
D'
C'
A'
C
D
A
B
M
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2.
(1.0) Chn h trc to nh hnh v
Ta c M(1 ;0 ;0), N(0 ;1 ;1)
B(2 ;0 ;2), C(0 ;2 ;2)
Gi phng tnh mt cu i qua 4 im
M,N,B,C c dng
x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
+2Ax + 2By+2Cz +D
= 0
V mt cu i qua 4 im nn ta c
5
2
1 2 0
5
2 2 2 0
2
8 4 4 0
1
8 4 4 0
2
4
A
A D
B C D B
A C D
C
B C D
D
+ +

+ + +

' '
+ + +

+ + +
Vy bn knh R =
2 2 2
15 A B C D + +
1.0
Cu
VIIa
(1.0)
Cu
VIb
(2.0)
1.
(1.0)
k: x > - 1 0.25
bt phng trnh
3
3
3
3log ( 1)
2log ( 1)
log 4
0
( 1)( 6)
x
x
x x
+
+
>
+
3
log ( 1)
0
6
x
x
+
<
0.25
0.25
0 6 x < <
0.25
Gi s phng trnh cn tm l (x-a)
2
+ (x-b)
2
= R
2
0.25
V ng trn i qua A, B v tip xc vi d nn ta c h phng trnh
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
(1 )
(1 ) (2 )
( 1) 2
a b R
a y R
a b R
+ +
+
'
0.25
2
0
1
2
a
b
R

'
Vy ng trn cn tm l: x
2
+ (y - 1)
2
= 2
0.5
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2.
(1.0)
Ta c (1;1;1), (1; 2; 3), ; (1; 2;1)
Q Q
AB n AB n
1

]
uuur uur uuur uur
V ; 0
Q
AB n
1

]
uuur uur r
nn mt phng (P) nhn ;
Q
AB n
1
]
uuur uur
lm vc t php tuyn
Vy (P) c phng trnh x - 2y + z - 2 = 0
1.0
Cu
VIIb
(1.0)
K :
2 5 x
x N

'
Ta c
1 1 2 2 3 1 2 3 2 3
2 1 1 2 2 2
x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x
C C C C C C C C C C

+ + + + + +
+ + + +
(5 )! 2! 3 x x
1.0

P N S 4
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Cu Ni dung im
I
2.
0
1
1.
2
5
Hm s y =
2x 3
x 2
c :
- TX: D =
R
\ {2}
- S bin thin:
+ ) Gii hn :
x
Limy 2
. Do THS nhn ng thng y = 2 lm

TCN
,
x 2 x 2
limy ; limy
+

+
. Do THS nhn ng thng x = 2 lm
TC
+) Bng bin thin:
Ta c : y =
( )
2
1
x 2
< 0 x D
Hm s nghch bin trn mi khong ( ) ;2 v hm s khng c
cc tr
- th
+ Giao im vi trc tung : (0 ;
3
2
)
+ Giao im vi trc honh :
A(3/2; 0)
- THS nhn im (2; 2)
lm tm i xng
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,5
2
0,
7
5
Ly im
1
M m; 2
m 2
_
+

,
( ) C . Ta c :
( )
( )
2
1
y' m
m 2

.
Tip tuyn (d) ti M c phng trnh :

( )
( )
2
1 1
y x m 2
m 2
m 2
+ +
Giao im ca (d) vi tim cn ng l :

2
A 2; 2
m 2
_
+

,
Giao im ca (d) vi tim cn ngang l : B(2m 2 ; 2)
Ta c : ( )
( )
2
2
2
1
AB 4 m 2 8
m 2
1
+ 1
1
]
. Du = xy ra khi m = 2
Vy im M cn tm c ta l : (2; 2)
0,25
0,25
0,25
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi :
2(tanx + 1 sinx) + 3(cotx + 1 cosx) = 0

( ) ( )
sin x cosx
2 1 sin x 1 cosx 0
cosx sin x
2 sin x cosx cosx.sin x 3 sin x cosx cosx.sin x
0
cosx sin x
_ _
+ + +

, ,
+ +
+
0,25
A
B
C
S
8
6
4
2
-2
-4
-5 5 10
y
y
x
+
-
+
2
-
22
2
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P N S 5
I.Phn dnh cho tt c cc th snh
C
u
p n
i
m
I
(2
i
m
)
1. (1,25 im)
a.TX: D = R\{-2}
b.Chiu bin thin
+Gii hn:
+
+
+ 2 2
lim ; lim ; 2 lim lim
x x x x
y y y y
Suy ra th hm s c mt tim cn ng l x = -2 v mt tim cn
ngang l y = 2
0
,
5
+
D x
x
y >
+
0
) 2 (
3
'
2
Suy ra hm s ng bin trn mi khong ) 2 ; ( v ) ; 2 ( +
0
,
2
5
+Bng bin thin
x -2 +
y + +
+ 2
y
2
0
,
2
5
c. th:
th ct cc trc Oy ti im (0;
2
1
) v ct trc Ox ti im(
2
1
;0)
th nhn im (-2;2) lm tm i xng
0
,
2
5
2. (0,75 im)
Honh giao im ca th (C ) v ng thng d l nghim ca ph-
0
,
2
5
x
y
O
2
-2
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ng trnh
'
+ +

+
+
+
) 1 ( 0 2 1 ) 4 (
2
2
1 2
2
m x m x
x
m x
x
x
Do (1) c m m m va m + + > + 0 3 2 1 ) 2 ).( 4 ( ) 2 ( 0 1
2 2
nn -
ng thng d lun lun ct th (C ) ti hai im phn bit A, B
Ta c yA = m xA; yB = m xB nn AB
2
= (xA xB)
2
+ (yA yB)
2
= 2(m
2
+ 12)
suy ra AB ngn nht AB
2
nh nht m = 0. Khi 24 AB
0
,
5
II
(2
i
m
)
1. (1 im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
9sinx + 6cosx 6sinx.cosx + 1 2sin
2
x = 8
6cosx(1 sinx) (2sin
2
x 9sinx + 7) = 0
6cosx(1 sinx) (sinx 1)(2sinx 7) = 0
0
,
5
(1-sinx)(6cosx + 2sinx 7) = 0

+

) ( 0 7 sin 2 cos 6
0 sin 1
VN x x
x
0
,
2
5

2
2
k x +
0
,
2
5
2. (1 im)
K:
'

>
0 3 log log
0
2
2
2
2
x x
x
Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi
) 1 ( ) 3 (log 5 3 log log
2
2
2
2
2
> x x x
t t = log2x,
BPT (1) ) 3 ( 5 ) 1 )( 3 ( ) 3 ( 5 3 2
2
> + > t t t t t t
0
,
5
< <

< <

'
> +
>

4 log 3
1 log
4 3
1
) 3 ( 5 ) 3 )( 1 (
3
1
2
2
2
x
x
t
t
t t t
t
t
0
,
2
5
< <
<
16 8
2
1
0
x
x
Vy BPT cho c tp nghim l: ) 16 ; 8 ( ]
2
1
; 0 (
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
III
1
i
m

x x
dx
x x x
dx
I
2 3 2 3 3
cos . 2 sin
8
cos . cos . sin
t tanx = t
dt
t
t
t
t
dt
I
t
t
x
x
dx
dt

+
+

+

3
3 2
3
2
2 2
) 1 (
)
1
2
(
8
1
2
2 sin ;
cos
0
,
5
C
x
x x x dt t
t
t t
dt
t
t t t
+ + + + + +
+ + +
2
2 4 3 3
3
2 4 6
tan 2
1
tan ln 3 tan
2
3
tan
4
1
)
3
3 (
1 3 3
0
,
5
C
u
IV
1
i
m
Do ) (
1 1 1
C B A AH nn gc H AA
1
l gc gia AA1 v (A1B1C1), theo
gi thit th gc H AA
1
bng 30
0
. Xt tam gic vung AHA1 c AA1 = a,
gc H AA
1
=30
0

2
3
1
a
H A . Do tam gic A1B1C1 l tam gic u
cnh a, H thuc B1C1 v
2
3
1
a
H A nn A1H vung gc vi B1C1. Mt khc
1 1
C B AH nn ) (
1 1 1
H AA C B

0
,
5

K ng cao HK ca tam gic AA1H th HK chnh l khong cch gia AA1
v B1C1
0
,
2
5
Ta c AA1.HK = A1H.AH
4
3 .
1
1
a
AA
AH H A
HK
0
,
2
5
A
1
A B
C
C
1
B
1
K
H
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C
u V
1
i
m
Ta c: P + 3 =
2
2
3
2
2
3
2
2
3
1 1 1
a
a
c
c
c
b
b
b
a
+
+
+ +
+
+ +
+
2 4
1
1 2 1 2
2 4
6
2
2
2
2
3
b
b
a
b
a
P
+
+
+
+
+
+

2 4
1
1 2 1 2
2
2
2
2
3
c
c
b
c
b +
+
+
+
+
+

2 4
1
1 2 1 2
2
2
2
2
3
a
a
c
a
c +
+
+
+
+
+ 3
6
3
6
3
6
2 16
3
2 16
3
2 16
3
c b a
+ +
6
2 2 2
3
8 2
9
) (
2 2 2
3
2 2
3
+ + + c b a P
2
3
2 2
3
2 2
9
2 2
3
2 2
9
6 3
P
PMin khi a = b = c = 1
0
,
5
0
,
5
Phn ring.
1.Ban c bn
C
u
VI
a
2
i
m
1.( 1 im)
T phng trnh chnh tc ca ng trn ta c tm I(1;-2), R = 3, t A k
c 2 tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn v AC AB => t gic ABIC l
hnh vung cnh bng 3
2 3 IA

0,
5
7
5
6 1 2 3
2
1
m
m
m
m
0,
5
2. (1 im)
Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn d, mt phng (P) i qua A v (P)//d, khi
khong cch gia d v (P) l khong cch t H n (P).
Gi s im I l hnh chiu ca H ln (P), ta c
HI AH
=> HI ln nht
khi
I A
Vy (P) cn tm l mt phng i qua A v nhn
AH
lm vc t php
tuyn.
0,
5
) 3 1 ; ; 2 1 ( t t t H d H + + v H l hnh chiu ca A trn d nn
) 3 ; 1 ; 2 ( ( 0 . u u AH d AH l vc t ch phng ca d)
) 5 ; 1 ; 7 ( ) 4 ; 1 ; 3 ( AH H Vy (P): 7(x 10) + (y 2) 5(z + 1) = 0
7x + y -5z -77 = 0
0,
5
C
u
VII
a
1
i
m
T gi thit bi ton ta thy c 6
2
4
C cch chn 2 ch s chn (v
khng c s 0)v 10
2
5
C cch chn 2 ch s l => c
2
5
C .
2
5
C = 60 b 4
s tha mn bi ton
0,
5
Mi b 4 s nh th c 4! s c thnh lp. Vy c tt c
2
4
C .
2
5
C .4! =
1440 s
0,
5
2.Ban nng cao.
C 1.( 1 im)
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u
VI
a
2
i
m
T phng trnh chnh tc ca ng trn ta c tm I(1;-2), R = 3, t A k -
c 2 tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn v AC AB => t gic ABIC l hnh
vung cnh bng 3
2 3 IA

0,
5
7
5
6 1 2 3
2
1
m
m
m
m
0,
5
2. (1 im)
Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn d, mt phng (P) i qua A v (P)//d, khi
khong cch gia d v (P) l khong cch t H n (P).
Gi s im I l hnh chiu ca H ln (P), ta c
HI AH
=> HI ln nht khi
I A
Vy (P) cn tm l mt phng i qua A v nhn
AH
lm vc t php
tuyn.
0,
5
) 3 1 ; ; 2 1 ( t t t H d H + + v H l hnh chiu ca A trn d nn
) 3 ; 1 ; 2 ( ( 0 . u u AH d AH l vc t ch phng ca d)
) 5 ; 1 ; 7 ( ) 4 ; 1 ; 3 ( AH H Vy (P): 7(x 10) + (y 2) 5(z + 1) = 0
7x + y -5z -77 = 0
0,
5
C
u
VII
a
1
i
m
T gi thit bi ton ta thy c 10
2
5
C cch chn 2 ch s chn (k c s
c ch s 0 ng u) v
3
5
C =10 cch chn 2 ch s l => c
2
5
C .
3
5
C =
100 b 5 s c chn.
0,
5
Mi b 5 s nh th c 5! s c thnh lp => c tt c
2
5
C .
3
5
C .5! = 12000
s.
Mt khc s cc s c lp nh trn m c ch s 0 ng u l
960 ! 4 . .
3
5
1
4
C C . Vy c tt c 12000 960 = 11040 s tha mn bi ton
0,
5
P N S 6
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Cu Ni dung im
I
2
.
0
1
1,
2
5
Vi m = 0 , ta c :
y = x
3
3x + 1
- TX:
R
- S bin thin:
+ ) Gii hn :
x x
Lim y ; Lim y
+
+
+) Bng bin thin:
Ta c : y = 3x
2
3
y = 0 x = -1 hoc x = 1
Hm s ng bin trn mi khong ( ) ; 1 v ( ) 1;+ , nghch
bin trn khong ( -1; 1)
Hm s t cc i ti im x = -1, gi tr cc i ca hm s l y(-
1) =3
Hm s t cc tiu ti im x = 1, gi tr cc tiu ca hm s l
y(1) =-1
- th
+ im un : Ta c : y = 6x , y" = 0 ti im x = 0 v y" i du
t dng sang m khi x qua im x = 0 . Vy U(0 ; 1) l im un
ca th .
+ Giao im vi trc tung : (0 ;1)
+ THS i qua cc im :
A(2; 3) , B(1/2; -3/8)
C(-2; -1)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,5
2
0.
7
5
THS (1) ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit c honh d-

ng, ta phi c :
( ) ( )
( )
1 2
y'
1
2
x x
0
x 0
x 0
y y 0
y 0 0
>
>
>
'
<
<
V
(I)
Trong : y = 3( x
2
2mx + m
2
1)
y = m
2
m
2
+ 1 = 1 > 0 vi mi m
y = 0 khi x1 = m 1 = xC v x2 = m + 1 = xCT .
(I)
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2 2 2
2
m 1 0
m 1 0
3 m 1 2
m 1 m 3 m 2m 1 0
m 1 0
>
+ >
< < +
'
<
<
0,25
0,5
Ta c : 2sin 2x 4sin x 1 0.
6
_
+ +

,
3
sin2x cos2x + 4sinx + 1 = 0
y
y
x
+
+
+
-1
+
0 0 -
1
3
-1
6
4
2
-2
-4
-5 5 10
y
x
N
D
B
C
A
S
M
H
t
f(t
)
f(t)
-1 1/
3
1
+
0 -
3
1
27
1
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P N S 7
Hng dn gii
Cu I:
2. Giao im hai tim cn I(- 1;2) . Chuyn h trc to Oxy --> IXY:
1
2
x X
y Y

'
+
Hm s cho tr thnh : Y =
3
X
hm s ng bin n (C) i xng qua ng thng Y = - X
Hay y 2 = - x 1 y = - x + 1
Cu II: 1. iu kin:
3
sinx
2
v os 0
2
x
c v cosx 0
Bin i pt v: 4cos
3
x - 4 cos
2
x cosx + 1 = 0
osx = 1
1
cosx =
2
c
2. iu kin 0 < x < 1 hoc x 2.

2 2 2
2
3 2.log 3 2.(5 log 2)
x
x x x x x + +
2
2 2
2
2log 5log 2
0
log
x x
x
+

Nghim: 0 < x < 1 hoc 2 x 4
Cu III: Phng trnh tip tuyn : y = x + 4
Phng trnh honh giao im: x
3
2x
2
= 0
0
2
x
x

V =
2 2
2 3 2 2
0 0
( 4) ( 2 4) x dx x x x dx + + +

Cu IV: Gi M; M ln lt l trung im ca AB v AB. H MH MC
AB // (ABC) ==> d(AB,AC) = MH
HC =
15
10
a
; MC =
15
2
a
; MM =
3 a
Vy V =
3
3
4
a
Cu V: t f(x) = (2x + 1)[ln(x + 1) lnx] TX: D = [0;+)
=
1
(2 1) ln
x
x
x
+
+
Gi x1; x2 [0;+) vi x1 > x2
Ta c :
1 2
1 2 1 2
1 2
2 1 2 1 0
( ) ( ) 1 1
ln ln 0
x x
f x f x x x
x x
+ > + >
> + +
)
> >
: f(x) l hm s tng
T phng trnh (1) x = y
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(2)
4
1 2 ( 1)( 1) 1 0 x x x m x + + +
4
1 1
2 0
1 1
x x
m
x x

+
+ +
t X =
4
1
1
x
x
+
==> 0 X < 1
Vy h c nghim khi phng trnh: X
2
2X + m = 0 c nghim 0 X < 1
t f(X) = X
2
2X == > f(X) = 2X 2
==> h c nghim -1 < m 0
Cu VI.a
1. (C) c tm O(0;0) bn knh R = 1, (Cm) c tm I(m +1; -2m) bn knh
2 2
' ( 1) 4 5 R m m + + +
OI
2 2
( 1) 4 m m + +
, ta c OI < R
Vy (C) v (Cm) ch tip xuc trong.==> R R = OI ( v R > R)
Gii ra m = - 1; m = 3/5
2. Gi I l tm ca (S) ==> I(1+t;t 2;t)
Ta c d(I,(P)) = AI == > t = 1; t = 7/13
(S1): (x 2)
2
+ (y + 1)
2
+ (z 1)
2
= 1; (S2): (x 20/13)
2
+ (y + 19/13)
2
+ (z 7/13)
2
= 121/139
Cu VII.a
2
2 2
5 3 xy y
P
x xy y
+ +
Vi y = 0 ==> P = 0
Vi y 0 t x = ty; ta c:
2
2
5 3
( 5) 3 0
1
t
P Pt P t P
t t
+ + +
+ +
(1)
+ P = 0 th phng trnh ( 1) c nghim t = 3/5
+ P 0 th phng trnh ( 1) c nghim khi v ch khi
= - P
2
22P + 25 0 - 25/3 P 1
T suy maxP , minP
Cu VI.b:
1. d1 qua M0(2;3;3) c vect ch phng (1;1; 2) a
r
d2 qua M1(1;4;3) c vect ch phng (1; 2;1) b
r
Ta c
0 1
, 0 , 0 a b va a b M M
1 1

] ]
urr r r r uuuuuur
(d1,d2) : x + y + z 8 = 0 ==> A (d1,d2)
B(2 + t;3 + t;3 - 2t);
5 5
; ; 3
2 2
t t
M t
+ + _

,
d2 ==> t = - 1 ==> M(2;2;4)
C( 1+t;4-2t;;3+t) :
AC a
uuur r
==> t = 0 ==> C(1;4;2)
2. (E):
2 2
2 2 2 2
3 1
1 1
4
x y
a b a b
+ + , a
2
= b
2
+ 3 ==>
2 2
1
4 1
x y
+
P = (a + exM)
2
+ (a exM)
2
2(
2 2
M M
x y + ) (a
2
e
2
2
M
x ) = 1
Cu VII.b:
Ta c:
( ) ( ) ( )
2010 2010
0 2 2 4 2 1004 2008 1005 2010
2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010
1 3 1 3 2 3 3 ... ( 1) 3 ... 3 3
k k k
i i C C C C C C + + + + + + +
M
( ) ( )
2010 2010
2010 2010
2010 2010 -2010 -2010
1 3 1 3 2 ( os in ) 2 os in
3 3 3 3
i i c s c s
_
+ + + + +

,
= ( )
2010 2010
2.2 os670 2.2 c
Vy S = 2
2010
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
P N S 8
Cu Ni dung i
m
I-1 Khi m = 1. Ta c hm s y = - x
3
+ 3x
2
4.
Tp xc nh D = R.
S bin thin.
Chiu bin thin.
y = - 3x
2
+ 6x , y = 0 x = 0 v x = 2.
y> 0 x ( 0;2). Hm s ng bin trn khong ( 0; 2).
y < 0 x (- ; 0) (2; +).Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong (- ;0) v (2; +).
0,25
Cc tr. Hm s t cc i ti x = 2, yC = y(2) = 0. Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 0, yCT = y(0) = - 4.
Gii hn.
3 2 3 2
( 3 4) , ( 3 4)
x x
Lim x x Lim x x
+
+ + +
. th hm s khng c
tim cn.
0,25
Tnh li, lm v im un.
y = - 6x +6 , y = 0 x = 1.
x - 1 +
y + 0 -
th
Lm im un Li
I(1; - 2)
Bng bin thin.
x - 0 1 2 +
y - 0 + 0 -
y + 0
(I)
- 2
- 4 -
0,25
th.
th hm s ct trc Ox tai cc im (- 1; 0) , (2; 0). th hm s ct trc Oy tai im (0 ; -4).
th hm s c tm i xng l im un I(1;- 2).
H s gc ca tip tuyn ti im un l k = y(1) = 3.
f(x)=-x^3+3x^2-4
-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
x
y
0,25
I-2 Ta c y = - 3x
2
+ 6mx ; y = 0 x = 0 v x = 2m.
Hm s c cc i , cc tiu phng trnh y = 0 c hai nghim phn bit m 0.
0,25
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Hai im cc tr l A(0; - 3m - 1) ; B(2m; 4m
3
3m 1)
Trung im I ca on thng AB l I(m ; 2m
3
3m 1)
Vect
3
(2 ; 4 ) AB m m
uuur
; Mt vect ch phng ca ng thng d l (8; 1) u
r
.
0,25
Hai im cc i , cc tiu A v B i xng vi nhau qua ng thng d
I d
AB d

'
0,25

3
8(2 3 1) 74 0
. 0
m m m
ABu
+
'

uuur r m = 2 0,25
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II-
1
Tp xc nh D = R.
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi ( 3sinx sin 2 ) 3 cos (1 os2 ) 0 x x c x
1
+ + + +
]
0,25

2
( 3sinx 2sinx.cos ) ( 3 cos 2 os ) 0 x x c x + + +
sinx( 3 2cos ) cos ( 3 2cos ) 0 x x x + + +
0,25
( 3 2cos )(sinx cos ) 0 x x + +
3
cos
2
sinx cos
x
x
0,25

5
5
6
6
4
2
2
,
t anx 1
x k
x k
k Z
x k
t +
t +
0,25
II-
2
iu kin:
2
2
0
4
4 2 4
8 2 0
x
x
x x
x x
+
<
'
0,25
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
2 2
2
2 | 4 | 2. 8 2 14 0
4
x
x x m x x x m
x
+
+ +

2 2 2
( 2 8) 8 2 2 8 2 6 0 x x m x x x x m + + + + +
. (1)
t t =
2
8 2x x +
; Khi x [ - 2; 4) th t [ 0; 3] . (2)
Phng trnh tr thnh : - t
2
mt + 2t 6 m = 0
2
2 6
1
t t
m
t
+
+
.
0,25
Xt hm s
[ ]
2
2 6
( ) ; 0;3
1
t t
f t t
t
+

+
; f(t) =
2
2
2 8
( 1)
t t
t
+
+
; f(t) = 0 t = - 4 v t = 2.
Bng bin thin ca hm s f(t) trn on [ 0 ; 3 ].
t - -4 -1 0 2 3 +
f(t) - 0 + + + 0 -
f(t)
- 2
-6
9
4
0,25
Phng trnh x cho c nghim x [ - 2; 4) Phng trnh (2) c nghim t [ 0; 3 ]
ng thng y = m ct th hm s f(t) , t [ 0; 3 ] - 6 m - 2
0,25
III-
1
ng thng 1 c mt vect ch phng
1
(1; 2;1) u
uur
, im M O(0; 0; 0) 1. 0,25
ng thng 2 c mt vect ch phng
2
(1; 1;3) u
uur
, im N(1;-1;1) 2.
0,25
Ta c
1 2
2 1 1 1 1 2
, ; ; ( 5; 2;1)
1 3 3 1 1 1
u u
_
1

]

,
uur uur
; (1; 1;1) ON
uuur
.
0,25
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
Ta c
1 2
, . 5 2 1 2 0 u u ON
1
+ +
]
uur uur uuur
. Suy ra hai ng thng 1 v 2 cho nhau. 0,25
III
-2 Phng trnh ng thng 2 :
0
3 2 0
x y
y z
+
'
+ +
. 0,25
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
Phng trnh mt phng (P) cha ng thng 2 c dng
(x + y) + (3y + z + 2) = 0 vi
2
+
2
0 x + ( + 3)y + z + 2 = 0.
Mt vect php tuyn ca mt phng (P) l ( ; 3 ; ) n +
r
.
0,25
Mt phng (P) to vi ng thng 1 mt gc 30
0
. Ta c sin(1,(P)) =
1
| os( , ) | c u n
uur r
sin30
0
=
2 2 2
| 1. 2( 3 ) 1. |
6. ( 3 )

+ +
+ + +

2 2
3. 3 5 | 5 | + +
0,25
2
2
- - 10
2
= 0 (2 - 5)( + 2) = 0 2 = 5 v = - 2
Vi 2 = 5 chn = 5, = 2 ta c phng trnh mt phng (P) l: 5x + 11y + 2z + 4 = 0
Vi = - 2 chn = 2, = - 1 ta c phng trnh mt phng (P) l: 2x y z 2 = 0.
Kt lun: C hai phng trnh mt phng (P) tho mn 5x + 11y + 2z + 4 = 0 ; 2x y z 2 = 0.
0,25
IV-
1
t
2
2
3
2
2
ln( 1)
1
1
2
x
du u x
x
dx
dv
v
x
x
' '
0,25
Do I =
2 2
2 2
1
2
ln( 1)
1 2 ( 1)
x dx
x x x
+
+
+
0,25

2
2
1
ln 2 ln5 1
2 8 1
x
dx
x x
_
+

+
,
2 2 2
2
1 1
ln 2 ln5 1 ( 1)
2 8 2 1
dx d x
x x
+
+
+

0,25

2
2
ln 2 ln5 1
ln | | ln | 1|
1 2 8 2
x x
_
+ +

,
=
5
2ln 2 ln5
8
0,25
IV
-2
T gi thit ta c xyz x + y + z
3
3 xyz (xyz)
3
27.xyz xyz 3
3
. 0,25
p dng BT Cauchy ta c
x
2
+ yz + yz
2
3
3 ( ) xyz
; y
2
+ zx + zx
2
3
3 ( ) xyz
; z
2
+ xy + xy
2
3
3 ( ) xyz
0,25
T ta c P
2 2 2 2
2 3 3 3 3 3
1 1 1 1 1 1
3
3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) ( )
(3 3)
xyz xyz xyz xyz
+ +
0,25
T ta c Max P =
1
3
t c khi 3
x y z
x y z
x y z xyz

'
+ +
.
0,25
Va
-1 To im A l nghim ca h phng trnh:
3 0 2
7 5 0 1
x y x
x y y
+
' '
+

.Hay A(2;1)
Phng trnh ng phn gic gc A l
3 7 5
2 5 2
x y x y + +
t

1
2
3 5 0

3 5 0
d x y
d x y
+
0,25
Do tam gic ABC cn ti A nn ng phn gic trong k t A cng l ng cao.
* Nu d1 l ng cao ca tam gic ABC k t A th phng trnh cnh BC l 3x y + 7 = 0
* Nu d2 l ng cao ca tam gic ABC k t A th phng trnh cnh BC l x + 3y - 31 = 0
0,25
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
TH1: Phng trnh cnh BC: 3x y + 7 = 0
To im B l nghim ca h phng trnh
3 0 1
3 7 0 4
x y x
x y y
+
' '
+

. Hay B(-1; 4)
To im C l nghim ca h phng trnh
11
5
2
5
7 5 0
3 7 0
x
x y
x y
y
' '
+
. Hay C(
11 2
5 5
; )
Din tch tam gic ABC l :
1 1 24 36
( , ). . .3 2
2 2 5
5 2
S d C AB AB
(vdt)
0,25
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
TH2: Phng trnh cnh BC: x +3y - 31 = 0
To im B l nghim ca h phng trnh
3 0 11
3 31 0 14
x y x
x y y
+
' '
+

. Hay B(-11; 14)
To im C l nghim ca h phng trnh
101
5
18
5
7 5 0
3 31 0
x
x y
x y
y
' '
+
. Hay C(
101 18
5 5
; )
Din tch tam gic ABC l :
1 1 104 676
( , ). . .13 2
2 2 5
5 2
S d C AB AB
(vdt)
0,25
Va
-2
Gii phng trnh
2 1
1
4 6
n
n n
A C n
+
+ ; iu kin: n 2 ; n N.
Phng trnh tng ng vi
( 1)!
( 1) 4 6
2!( 1)!
n
n n n
n
+
+

( 1)
( 1) 4 6
2
n n
n n n
+
+
n
2
11n 12 = 0 n = - 1 (Loi) v n = 12.
0,25
Vi n = 12 ta c nh thc Niutn:
12
1
2x
x
_
+

,
.
S hng th k + 1 trong khai trin l : Tk +1 =
12
12
1
(2 )
k
k k
C x
x
_

,
; k N, 0 k 12
Hay Tk+ 1 =
( )
12
2
12
2 .
k
k
k
C x x
=
24 3
12
2
12
.2 .
k
k k
C x

.
0,25
S hng ny khng cha x khi
, 0 12
8
24 3 0
k N k
k
k

'

. 0,25
Vy s hng th 9 khng cha x l T9 =
8 4
12
2 7920 C 0,25
P N S 9
Cu p n im
Cu 1
(2 im)
a. (1.0 im) Kho st
Vi m=0, ta c: y=x
3
-3x+1
TX D=R
y=3x
2
-3; y=0
1
1
x
x

lim
x
y
t
t
0,25
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
BBT
x -1 1 +
y + 0 - 0 +
y 3 +
-1
0,25
Hs ng bin trn khong ( ;-1) v (1; +), nghch bin trn (-1;1)
Hs t cc i ti x=-1 v yc=3, Hs t cc tiu ti x=1 v yct=-1
0,25
th : ct Oy ti im A(0;1)
v i qua cc im B(-2;-1), C(2;3)
th nhn im A(0;1) lm tm i xng
0,25
b. (1.0 im) Tm m
Ta c y= 3x
2
-6mx+3(m
2
-1)
y=0
1
1
x m
x m

0,25
th hm s ct Ox ti 3 im phn bit c honh dng th ta phi c:
'
2 2 2
' 0
. 0 ( 1)( 3)( 2 1) 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
( 1) 0 (0) 0
y
CD CT
CD
CT
m R
f f m m m m
x m
m x
m f
>

< <

> >
' '

+ > >

< <

V
0,25
Vy gi tr m cn tm l:
( 3;1 2) m +
0,25
Cu 2
(2.0
im)
a. (1.0 im) Gii phng trnh
Sin2x + (1+2cos3x)sinx 2sin(2x +
4
)=0
sin2x + sinx + sin4x sin2x = 1 cos(4x +
2
)
0,25
sinx + sin4x = 1+ sin4x 0,25
sinx = 1 0,25
y
-
2
1
-
1
-
1
1 2
3
x
0
1 2 1
3 1
3 1 2
3 1 2
1
m
m
m
m
m
< <
< <
< < +
'
< < +
>
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
x =
2
+ k2
, kZ
0,25
b. (1.0 im)
Nhn xt: Nu (x;y) l nghim th (-x;y) cng l nghim ca h
Suy ra, h c nghim duy nht khi v ch khi x =0
+ Vi x = 0 ta c a =0 hoc a = 2
0,25
-Vi a = 0, h tr thnh:
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 (1)
(I)
1 1 (2)
x x
x y x x x y
x y x y

+ + +

' '
+ +

T (2)
2 2
2 2
1 1 2 1
1 1
x
y x x x
y x x y
+

' ' '

0,25
( I ) c nghim
2 2
2
1
0
2 1
1
1
x
x y
x
x x
y
y
+

+
' '
TM 0,25
-Vi a=2, ta c h:
2
2 2
2 2
1
x
x y x
x y
+ + +
'
+

D thy h c 2 nghim l: (0;-1) v (1;0) khng TM
Vy a = 0
0,25
Cu 3
(1.0
im)
Ta c
3
3
sin[(x- ) ]
sinx
6 6
(sinx+ 3 osx)
8 os ( )
6
c
c x

0,25
3 1
sin( ) os(x- )
2 6 2 6
8 os(x- )
6
x c
c

+
0,25
3 2
sin( )
3 1 1
6
16 16
os ( ) os ( )
6 6
x
c x c x
+

0,25
3
2
sinxdx 3 1
tan( )
16 6 (sinx+ 3 osx)
32 os ( )
6
x c
c
c x
+ +
0,25
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
Cu 4
(1.0
im)
Gi I = ACAC, J = ABAB
(BA'C) (ABC') = BI
(BA'C) (AB'C) = CJ
Goi O = BI CJ

O l im cn tm
Ta c O l trng tm tam gic BAC
0,25
Gi H l hnh chiu ca O ln (ABC)
Do VABC l hnh chiu vung gc ca VBAC trn (ABC) nn H l trng tm VABC 0,25
Gi M l trung im BC. Ta c:
1
' 3
OH HM
A B AM
0,25
1 1 1
. ' .
3 9 9
OABC ABC ABC
V OH S A B S V
V V
0,25
Cu 5
(1.0
im)
Ta c: 4(x
3
+y
3
) (x+y)
3
, vi x,y>0
Tht vy: 4(x
3
+y
3
) (x+y)
3
4(x
2
-xy+y
2
) (x+y)
2
(v x+y>0)
3x
2
+3y
2
-6xy 0 (x-y)
2
0 lun ng
Tng t: 4(x
3
+z
3
) (x+z)
3

4(y
3
+z
3
) (y+z)
3

3 3 3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3
4( ) 4( ) 4( ) 2( ) 6 x y x z y z x y z xyz + + + + + + +
0,25
Mt khc: 3
2 2 2
1
2( ) 6
x y z
y z x xyz
+ + 0,25
3
3
1
6( ) 12 P xyz
xyz
+
0,25
J
I
O
H
M
B'
A'
C'
C
B
A
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
Du = xy ra
2 2 2
1
1
x y z
x y z
x y z
y z x
xyz
xyz

'
Vy P12, du = xy ra x = y = z =1
0,25
Cu 6a
(2.0
im)
Chng trnh chun
a. (1.0 im)
(C) c tm I(2;2), bn knh R=2
Ta giao im ca (C) v (d) l nghim ca h:
2 2
0
2 2 0
4 4 4 0 2
0
x
y x y
x y x y x
y

'
+

'
+ +
'

Hay A(2;0), B(0;2)
0,25
Hay (d) lun ct (C ) ti hai im phn bit A,B 0,25
Ta c
1
.
2
ABC
S CH AB
V
(H l hnh chiu ca C trn AB)
ax CH max
ABC
S m
V
D dng thy CH max
( ) ( )
2
C
C C
x

'
>
V
0,25
Hay V: y = x vi :
(2; 2)
d
I

'
V
V
V
(2 2; 2 2) C + +
Vy (2 2; 2 2) C + + th ax
ABC
S m
V
0,25
b. (1.0 im)
Nhn xt: M(d1) v M(d2)
Gi s
( ) ( 1)
( ) ( 2)
d I
d H

'

V
V
V Id1 I(2t-1; -1-2t; 2+t)
Hd2 H(4t; -2; 3t)
0,25
H
4
A
B
I
y
x
M
2
2
O
C
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
1 2 (1 4 ')
23
3 2 (2 2)
10 , 0
1 (3 3 ')
23 18 3
( ; ; )
5 5 10
cbt
t k t
TM kHM
y t k t
k R k
t k t
T

+ +
' '

uuur uuuur
0,5
Vy phng trnh ng thng i qua 2 im I v H l:
1 56
2 16
3 33
x t
y t
z t
+

'
hoc l:
5 8 17 0
12 9 16 18 0
x y z
x y z
+ +
'
+ +
0,25
Cu 7a
(1.0
im)
Ta c:
1 1
7
7 7 4 3 4
7
3
0
1
( ) ( ) .( )
k k k
k
x C x x
x

0.25
s hng th k khng cha x th:
1 1
(7 ) 0
4 4 3
[0; 7]
k k
k
k

'
0.5
Vy s hng khng cha x trong khai trin l:
4
7
1
35
C 0,25
Cu 6b
(2.0
im)
Chng trnh nng cao
a. (1.0 im)
Phngtrnh ng thng cha cnh BC:
1
( ) qua B
( ) : 4 3 5 0
BC d
BC
BC x y
+
'
Ta im C l nghim ca h:
4 3 5 0
( 1;3)
2 5 0
x y
C
x y
+

'
+
0,25
Gi KAC, KBC, K2 theo th t l h s gc ca cc ng thng AC, BC, d2
Ta c:
2 2
2 2
3 1 1
4 2 2
1 3 1
1 . 1 .
1 . 1
2 4 2
0
1
(loai)
3
AC
BC d d AC
BC d d AC
AC
AC
AC
K
K K K K
K K K K
K
K
K
+

+ +
+

0,25
Vy pt ng thng AC i qua C v c h ss gc k=0 l: y = 3
+ Ta im A l nghim ca h:

3 4 27 0
( 5;3)
3 0
x y
A
y
+

'

0,25
Pt cnh AB l:
5 3
4 7 1 0
2 5 1 3
x y
x y
+
+
+
Vy AB: 4x+7y-1=0
AC: y=3
BC: 4x+3y-5=0
0,25
b. (1.0 im)
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
+ Xt v tr tng i gia AB v
V
, ta c:
V ct AB ti K(1;3;0)
Ta c
2 KB KA
uuur uuur
A, B nm v cng pha i vi
V
0,25
Gi A l im i xng vi A qua
V
v H l hnh chiu ca A trn
V
.
H( 1;t;-3+t) (v PTTS ca V:
1
3
x
y t
z t

'
)
Ta c
. 0 1.0 ( 4).1 ( 4 ).1 0 4
(1; 4;1) '(0; 4;1)
AH u t t t
H A
+ + +

uuuurr
0,25
Gi M l giao im ca AB v d

13 4
(1; ; )
3 3
M 0,25
Ly im N bt k trn V
Ta c MA+MB=MB+MA=ABNA+NB
Vy
13 4
(1; ; )
3 3
M
0,25
Cu 7b
(1.0
im)
Ta c:
(1+x+x
2
)
12
= [(1+x)+x
2
]
12
= =
0 12 1 11 2 12 2 12 24
12 12 12 12
(1 ) (1 ) . ... (1 ) .( ) ...
k k k
C x C x x C x x C x
+ + + + + + + +
0,25
=
0 0 12 1 11 8 4 1 2 0 11 9 2
12 12 12 12 12 11 11
2 4 0 10 10
12 10 10
[C ... ...]+C x [C ... ...]
+C [C ... ]+...
C x C x C x x C x
x x C
+ + + + + + +
+ +
0,25
Ch c 3 s hng u cha x
4
0,25
0 8 1 9 2 10
4 12 12 12 11 12 10
. . . 1221 a C C C C C C + + 0,25
P N S 10
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
CU NI DUNG
I
1
TX: D= R\{1}
y=
Hm s lung nghch bin trn D v khng c cc tr
Gii hn:

PT ng TC: x=1; PT ng TCN: y=1
Bng bin thin:
t
- 1 +
f
(t) - +
f(t)
1 +
-
1
th:
2
Gi k l h s gc ca t i qua A(0;a). PT t d c dng y= kx+a (d)
d l tip tuyn vi ( C ) h PT c nghim
<=>Pt (1-a)x
2
+2(a+2)x-(a+2)=0 (1) c nghim x 1
Theo bi ra qua A c 2 tip tuyn th pt (1) c 2 nghim x1 ; x2 phn bit
k l : (*)
x
y
f x ( ) =
x+2
x-1
1
4
-2
-2 O 1 2
3
5/2
H
D
E
C
B
A

I
A H
B
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
P N S 11
Cu Hng dn gii chi tit
Cu I
1
Cho hm s ( ) ( ) 5 5 2 2
2 2 4
+ + + m m x m x x f ( C )
Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s vi m = 1
1* TX: D = R
2* S bin thin ca hm s:
* Gii hn ti v cc:
( ) +

x f
x
lim
:
( ) +
+
x f
x
lim

* Bng bin thin: ( ) ( ) 1 4 4 4 ' '
2 3
x x x x y x f
1 ; 1 ; 0 0 ' x x x y
x - -1 0 1 +
y - 0 + 0 - 0 +

y + 1 +

0 0
Hm s ng bin trn mi khong ( ) 0 ; 1 v ( ) + ; 1 , nghch bin
Trn mi khong ( ) 1 ; v ( ) 1 ; 0
Hm s t cc tiu ti 0 ; 1 t
CT
y x , t cc i ti 1 ; 0
CD
y x
3* th:
* im un: 4 12 ' '
2
x y , cc im un l:
,
_
,
_
9
4
;
3
3
,
9
4
;
3
3
2 1
U U
* Giao im vi cc trc to : A(0; 1), B(-1;0) v C(1; 0)
* Hm s l chn trn R nn th nhn trc Oy lm trc i xng
* th:

8
6
4
2
-2
-4
-5 5
2
Tm cc gi tr ca m (C) c cc im cc i, cc tiu to thnh 1 tam gic vung cn.
* Ta c ( ) ( )
3
2
0
' 4 4 2 0
2
x
f x x m x
x m

+

* Hm s c C, CT khi f(x)=0 c 3 nghim phn bit v i du :

m < 2 (1) . To cc im cc tr l:
( ) ( ) ( ) m m C m m B m m A + 1 ; 2 , 1 ; 2 , 5 5 ; 0
2

* Do tam gic ABC lun cn ti A, nn bi ton tho mn khi vung ti A:
( ) 1 1 2 0 .
3
m m AC AB v k (1)
Trong ( ) ( ) 4 4 ; 2 , 4 4 ; 2
2 2
+ + m m m AC m m m AB
Vy gi tr cn tm ca m l m = 1.
Cu II
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
1
Gii h phng trnh:
2 2
2 2
12
12
x y x y
y x y
+ +
'

* iu kin: | | | | x y
t
2 2
; 0 u x y u
v x y

'
+
;
x y
khng tha h nn xt
x y
ta c
2
1
2
u
y v
v
_

,
. H phng trnh cho c dng:
2
12
12
2
u v
u u
v
v
+
_
'

,

4
8
u
v

'
hoc
3
9
u
v

'

+
2 2
4
4
8
8
u
x y
v
x y
' '
(I) +
2 2
3
3
9
9
u
x y
v
x y
' '
(II)
Gii h (I), (II).
Sau hp cc kt qu li, ta c tp nghim ca h phng trnh ban u l
( ) ( ) { }
5;3 , 5; 4 S
2
Gii bt phng trnh : ) 3 (log 5 3 log log
2
4
2
2
2
2
> x x x
K:
'

>
0 3 log log
0
2
2
2
2
x x
x
Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi
) 1 ( ) 3 (log 5 3 log log
2
2
2
2
2
> x x x
t t = log2x,
BPT (1) ) 3 ( 5 ) 1 )( 3 ( ) 3 ( 5 3 2
2
> + > t t t t t t

< <

< <

'
> +
>

4 log 3
1 log
4 3
1
) 3 ( 5 ) 3 )( 1 (
3
1
2
2
2
x
x
t
t
t t t
t
t

< <
<
16 8
2
1
0
x
x
Vy BPT cho c tp nghim l: ) 16 ; 8 ( ]
2
1
; 0 (
Cu III
Tm
) ; 0 ( x
tho mn phng trnh:
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
Cot x - 1 = x x
x
x
2 sin
2
1
sin
tan 1
2 cos
2
+
+
.
K:
'
'
1 tan
0 2 sin
0 cos sin
0 2 sin
x
x
x x
x
Khi pt x x x
x x
x x
x
x x
cos sin sin
sin cos
cos . 2 cos
sin
sin cos
2
+
+
x x x x x x
x
x x
cos sin sin cos sin cos
sin
sin cos
2 2
+

) 2 sin 1 ( sin sin cos x x x x
0 ) 1 sin cos )(sin sin (cos
2
x x x x x

0 ) 3 2 cos 2 )(sin sin (cos + x x x x
0 sin cos x x tanx = 1 ) (
4
Z k k x +
(tm)
( )
4
0 ; 0

x k x
KL:
Cu IV
Tnh tch phn :
2
2
0
I cos cos 2 x xdx

2 2 2
2
0 0 0
1 1
I cos cos 2 (1 cos 2 ) cos 2 (1 2cos 2 cos 4 )
2 4
x xdx x xdx x x dx

+ + +

/2
0
1 1
( sin 2 sin 4 ) |
4 4 8
x x x

+ +
Cu V
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c AB = AC = a, BC =
2
a
, 3 a SA ,

0
SAB SAC 30
.
Gi M l trung im SA , chng minh ( ) SA MBC . Tnh
SMBC
V

S
A
B
C
M
N
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
Theo nh l csin ta c:
2 2 2 2 2 0 2
SB SA AB 2SA.AB.cosSAB 3a a 2.a 3.a.cos30 a + +
Suy ra
a SB
. Tng t ta cng c SC = a.
Gi M l trung im ca SA , do hai tam gic SAB v SAC l hai tam gic cn
nn MB SA, MC SA. Suy ra SA (MBC).
Hai tam gic SAB v SAC c ba cp cnh tng ng bng nhau nn chng
bng nhau. Do MB = MC hay tam gic MBC cn ti M. Gi N l trung im
ca BC suy ra MN BC. Tng t ta cng c MN SA.
16
a 3
2
3 a
4
a
a AM BN AB AM AN MN
2
2
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
,
_

,
_

4
3 a
MN .
Do
3
.
1 1 1 3 3
. . . .
3 2 6 2 4 2 32
S MBC
a a a a
V SM MN BC
(vtt)
PHN RING CHO MI CHNG TRNH
Phn li gii bi theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VIa
1 Trong mt phng to Oxy choABC c nh A(1;2), ng trung tuyn BM:
2 1 0 x y + + v phn gic trong CD: 1 0 x y + . Vit phng trnh ng
thng BC.
im ( ) : 1 0 ;1 C CD x y C t t + .
Suy ra trung im M ca AC l
1 3
;
2 2
t t
M
+ _

,
.
( )
1 3
: 2 1 0 2 1 0 7 7;8
2 2
t t
M BM x y t C
+ _
+ + + +

,
T A(1;2), k : 1 0 AK CD x y + ti I (im K BC ).
Suy ra ( ) ( ) : 1 2 0 1 0 AK x y x y + .
Ta im I tha h: ( )
1 0
0;1
1 0
x y
I
x y
+
'
+
.
Tam gic ACK cn ti C nn I l trung im ca AK ta ca ( ) 1; 0 K .
ng thng BC i qua C, K nn c phng trnh:
1
4 3 4 0
7 1 8
x y
x y
+
+ +
+

2 Cho P(x) = (1 + x + x
2
+ x
3
)
5
= a0 + a1x + a2x
2
+ a3x
3
+ + a15x
15
a) Tnh S = a0 + a1 + a2 + a3 + + a15
b) Tm h s a10.
Ta c P(1) = a0 + a1 + a2 + a3 + + a15 = (1 + 1 + 1 + 1)
5
= 4
5
Ta c P(x) = [(1 + x)(1 + x
2
)]
5
=
( )
5 5 5 5
2 2
5 5 5 5
0 0 0 0
.
i
k k i k i k i
k i k i
C x C x C C x
+

WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
Theo gt ta c
3
4
2 10
4
0 5,
2
0 5,
5
0
i
k
k i
i
k k N
k
i i N
i
k

'

' '
'

a10=
0 5 2 4 4 3
5 5 5 5 5 5
. . . 101 C C C C C C + +
CuVII.a
Trong khng gian Oxyz cho hai im A (-1;3;-2), B (-3,7,-18) v mt phng (P):
2x - y + z + 1 = 0.Vit phng trnh mt phng cha AB v vung gc vi mp
(P).
Gi (Q) l mt phng cn tm
Ta c
AB ( 2,4, 16)
uuur
cng phng vi

r
a ( 1,2, 8)
mp(P) c VTPT
uur
1
n (2, 1,1)
Ta c
uur r
[ n,a]
= (6 ;15 ;3) , Chn VTPT ca mt phng (Q) l
uur
2
n (2,5,1)
Mp(Q) cha AB v vung gc vi (P) i qua A nhn
uur
2
n (2,5,1)l VTPT c pt
l: 2(x + 1) + 5(y 3) + 1(z + 2) = 0 2x + 5y + z 11 = 0
Phn li gii bi theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b
1 Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c din tch bng 4. Bit A(1;0), B(0;2) v giao im I
ca hai ng cho nm trn ng thng y = x. Tm ta nh C v D..
Ta c:
( ) 1; 2 5 AB AB
uuur
.
Phng trnh ca AB l:
2 2 0 x y +
.
( ) ( ) : ; I d y x I t t
. I l
trung im ca AC v BD nn
ta c:
( ) ( ) 2 1; 2 , 2 ; 2 2 C t t D t t
.
Mt khc:
D
. 4
ABC
S ABCH (CH: chiu cao)
4
5
CH .
Ngoi ra: ( )
( ) ( )
4 5 8 8 2
; , ;
| 6 4 | 4
3 3 3 3 3 ;
5 5
0 1; 0 , 0; 2
t C D
t
d C AB CH
t C D
_ _

, ,
Vy ta ca C v D l
5 8 8 2
; , ;
3 3 3 3
C D
_ _

, ,
hoc ( ) ( ) 1; 0 , 0; 2 C D
2 Cho P(x) = (1 + x + x
2
+ x
3
)
5
= a0 + a1x + a2x
2
+ a3x
3
+ + a15x
15
a) Tnh S = a0 + a1 + a2 + a3 + + a15
b) Tm h s a10.
Ta c P(1) = a0 + a1 + a2 + a3 + + a15 = (1 + 1 + 1 + 1)
5
= 4
5
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
Ta c P(x) = [(1 + x)(1 + x
2
)]
5
=
( )
5 5 5 5
2 2
5 5 5 5
0 0 0 0
.
i
k k i k i k i
k i k i
C x C x C C x
+

Theo gt ta c
3
4
2 10
4
0 5,
2
0 5,
5
0
i
k
k i
i
k k N
k
i i N
i
k

'

' '
'

a10=
0 5 2 4 4 3
5 5 5 5 5 5
. . . 101 C C C C C C + +
CuVII.
b Cho hm s y =
+
2
2 2

1
x x
x
(C) v d1: y = x + m, d2: y = x + 3. Tm tt c
cc gi tr ca m (C) ct d1 ti 2 im phn bit A,B i xng nhau qua d2.
* Honh giao im ca (C) v d1 l nghim ca phng trnh :
+
+
2
2 2
1
x x
x m
x
2x
2
-(3+m)x +2+m=0 ( x1) (1)
ct (C) ti hai im phn bit p trnh (1) c hai nghim phn bit khc 1

+ +
'
>
2
2 3 2 1
2 7 0
m m
m m
m
2
-2m-7>0 (*)
Khi (C) ct (d1)ti A(x1; -x1+m); B(x2; -x2+m) ( Vi x1, x2 l hai nghim ca
(1) )
1 d2 theo gi thit A, B i xng nhau qua d2 P l trung im ca AB
Th P thuc d2 M P(
+ +
+
1 2 1 2
;
2 2
x x x x
m) P(
+ 3 3 3
;
4 4
m m
)
Vy ta c
+
+
3 3 3
3 9
4 4
m m
m ( tho mn (*))
Vy m =9 l gi tr cn tm.

P N S 12
C
u
Ni dung
i
m
I
.
1
Kho st hm s v v th hm s ..................
1,00
1) Hm s c TX:
{ } 2 \ R
0,25
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
2) S bin thin ca hm s:
a) Gii hn v cc v cc ng tim cn:
*
+
+

y lim ; y lim
2 x 2 x
Do ng thng x = 2 l tim cn ng ca th hm s
*
lim lim 2
+

x x
y y
ng thng y = 2 l tim cn ngang ca th
hm s
0,25
b) Bng bin thin:
Ta c:
( )
2 x , 0
2 x
1
' y
2
<
Bng bin thin:

x
- 2
+
y
- -
y
2
-
+
2
* Hm s nghch bin trn mi khong ( ) 2 ; v ( ) + ; 2
0,25
3) th:
+ th ct trc tung ti
,
_
2
3
; 0 v ct trc honh ti im
,
_
0 ;
2
3
+ Nhn xt: th nhn giao im I( 2; 2) ca hai tim cn lm tm i
xng.
0,25
I
.
2
Tm M ng trn c din tch nh nht ..........................
1,00
Ta c: 2 x ,
2 x
3 x 2
; x M
0
0
0
0

,
_
,
( )
2
0
0
2 x
1
) x ( ' y
Phng trnh tip tuyn vi ( C) ti M c dng:

( ) 2 x
3 x 2
) x x (
2 x
1
y :
0
0
0 2
0

0,25
O
y
x
2
3/
2
3/
2
2
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
To giao im A, B ca ( ) v hai tim cn l:
( ) 2 ; 2 x 2 B ;
2 x
2 x 2
; 2 A
0
0
0
,
_
Ta thy
M 0
0 B A
x x
2
2 x 2 2
2
x x

+
+
,
M
0
0 B A
y
2 x
3 x 2
2
y y
+
suy ra M l
trung im ca AB.
0,25
Mt khc I = (2; 2) v tam gic IAB vung ti I nn ng trn ngoi tip
tam gic IAB c din tch
S =
1
]
1
+
1
1
]
1
,
_
+ 2
) 2 x (
1
) 2 x ( 2
2 x
3 x 2
) 2 x ( IM
2
0
2
0
2
0
0 2
0
2 0,25
Du = xy ra khi

3 x
1 x
) 2 x (
1
) 2 x (
0
0
2
0
2
0
Do c hai im M cn tm l M(1; 1) v M(3; 3)
0,25
I
I
.
1
Gii phng trnh lng gic ......
1
i
m
) 1 (
2 4
cos 2 sin
2
cos sin
2
sin 1
2 2
,
_
+
x
x
x
x
x
( ) x sin 1 x
2
cos 1 x sin
2
x
cos x sin
2
x
sin 1 1
2
+
,
_
+ +
0,25
0 1
2
x
cos
2
x
sin 2 .
2
x
cos
2
x
sin x sin 0 1 x sin
2
x
cos
2
x
sin x sin
,
_

,
_

0,25
0 1
2
x
sin 2
2
x
sin 2 1
2
x
sin x sin
2

,
_
+ +
,
_
0,25
2
sinx 0
x k
x k x
sin 1 x k ,k
x
2 x k4 k2
2 2
x x
2sin 2sin 1
2 2

+ +

+ +
Z
0,25
I
I
.
2
Gii bt phng trnh.........................
1
i
m
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
K:
( ) *
2
1
x
2
1
x
2
1
x
0 ) 1 x 2 (
2
1
x
0 1 x 4 x 4
0 x
2
1
2 2
<
'
<
'
>
<
'
> +
>
0,25
Vi iu kin (*) bt phng trnh tng ng vi:
[ ] 1 ) x 2 1 ( log ) 2 x ( 2 x 2 ) x 2 1 ( log 2
2 2
+ + >
[ ] 0 1 ) x 2 1 ( log x
2
< +
0,25
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
<
>
'
>
<
'
<
>
'
>
<
'
<
>
'
> +
<
'
< +
>
0 x
4
1
x
1 ) x 2 1 ( 2
0 x
1 ) x 2 1 ( 2
0 x
0 ) x 2 1 ( 2 log
0 x
0 ) x 2 1 ( 2 log
0 x
0 1 ) x 2 1 ( log
0 x
0 1 ) x 2 1 ( log
0 x
2
2
2
2
0,25
Kt hp vi iu kin (*) ta c:
2
1
x
4
1
< < hoc x < 0. 0,25
II
I
Tnh tch phn............................. 1
i
m

+
+
e
1
2
e
1
xdx ln x 3 dx
x ln 1 x
x ln
I
+) Tnh
e
dx
x x
x
I
1
1
ln 1
ln
. t dx
x
1
tdt 2 ; x ln 1 t x ln 1 t
2
+ +
i cn: 2 t e x ; 1 t 1 x
0,25
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
( )
( )
( )
3
2 2 2
t
3
t
2 dt 1 t 2 tdt 2 .
t
1 t
I
2
1
3 2
1
2
2
1
2
1

,
_
0,25
+) Tnh dx x ln x I
e
1
2
2

. t
'
'
3
x
v
x
dx
du
dx x dv
x ln u
3 2
0,25
e 3 3 3 3 3 3
e 2 e
2 1 1
1
x 1 e 1 x e e 1 2e 1
I .lnx x dx .
3 3 3 3 3 3 9 9 9
+
+
0,25
+
2 1
I 3 I I
3
e 2 2 2 5
3
+
0,25
I
V
Tnh th tch hnh chp ......................... 1
i
m
Theo nh l csin ta c:
2 2 2 2 2 0 2
SB SA AB 2SA.AB.cosSAB 3a a 2.a 3.a.cos30 a + +
Suy ra
a SB
. Tng t ta cng c SC = a.
0,25
Gi M l trung im ca SA , do hai tam gic SAB v SAC l hai tam
gic cn nn MB SA, MC SA. Suy ra SA (MBC).
Ta c
MBC MBC MBC MBC . A MBC . S ABC . S
S . SA
3
1
S . SA
3
1
S . MA
3
1
V V V + +
0,25
Hai tam gic SAB v SAC c ba cp cnh tng ng bng nhau nn
chng bng nhau. Do MB = MC hay tam gic MBC cn ti M. Gi N l
trung im ca BC suy ra MN BC. Tng t ta cng c MN SA.
16
a 3
2
3 a
4
a
a AM BN AB AM AN MN
2
2
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
,
_

,
_

0,25
S
A
B
C
M
N
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
4
3 a
MN .
Do
16
a
2
a
.
4
3 a
. 3 a
6
1
BC . MN
2
1
. SA
3
1
V
3
ABC . S

0,25
V Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc .................. 1
i
m
p dng Bt ng thc Csi cho ba s dng ta c
z y x
9
z
1
y
1
x
1
9
xyz
3
xyz 3
z
1
y
1
x
1
) z y x (
3
3
+ +
+ +
,
_
+ + + +
(*)
p dng (*) ta c
3 3 3 3 3 3
a 3 c c 3 b b 3 a
9
a 3 c
1
c 3 b
1
b 3 a
1
P
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+
+
0,25
p dng Bt ng thc Csi cho ba s dng ta c
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3
3
3
a 3b 1 1 1
a 3b 1.1 a 3b 2
3 3
b 3c 1 1 1
b 3c 1.1 b 3c 2
3 3
c 3a 1 1 1
c 3a 1.1 c 3a 2
3 3
+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
0,25
Suy ra
( )
3 3 3
1
a 3b b 3c c 3a 4 a b c 6
3
+ + + + + + + + 1
]
1 3
4. 6 3
3 4
1
+
1
]
Do
3 P
0,25
Du = xy ra
3
a b c 1
a b c 4
4
a 3b b 3c c 3a 1
+ +

'
+ + +
Vy P t gi tr nh nht bng 3 khi 4 / 1 c b a

0,25
V
I
a
.
1
Lp phng trnh ng thng ......................
1
i
m
Cch 1: d1 c vect ch phng ) 1 ; 2 ( a
1
; d2 c vect ch phng
) 6 ; 3 ( a
2
Ta c: 0 6 . 1 3 . 2 a . a
2 1
nn
2 1
d d v d1 ct d2 ti mt im I khc P.
Gi d l ng thng i qua P( 2; -1) c phng trnh:
0 B A 2 By Ax 0 ) 1 y ( B ) 2 x ( A : d + + + +
0,25
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d ct d1, d2 to ra mt tam gic cn c nh I khi v ch khi d to vi d1
( hoc d2) mt gc 45
0

+ +
A 3 B
B 3 A
0 B 3 AB 8 A 3 45 cos
) 1 ( 2 B A
B A 2
2 2 0
2 2 2 2
0,25
* Nu A = 3B ta c ng thng 0 5 y x 3 : d +
0,25
* Nu B = -3A ta c ng thng 0 5 y 3 x : d
Vy qua P c hai ng thng tho mn yu cu bi ton. 0 5 y x 3 : d +
0 5 y 3 x : d
0,25
Cch 2: Gi d l ng thng cn tm, khi d song song vi ng phn
gic ngoi ca nh l giao im ca d1, d2 ca tam gic cho.
Cc ng phn gic ca gc to bi d1, d2 c phng trnh
+ +
+
+ +
+
+
+
+
) ( 0 8 y 3 x 9
) ( 0 22 y 9 x 3
7 y 6 x 3 5 y x 2 3
6 3
7 y 6 x 3
) 1 ( 2
5 y x 2
2
1
2 2 2 2
0,25
+) Nu d // 1 th d c phng trnh
0 c y 9 x 3 +
.
Do Pd nn 0 5 y 3 x : d 15 c 0 c 9 6 + +
0,25
+) Nu d // 2 th d c phng trnh
0 c y 3 x 9 + +
.
Do Pd nn 0 5 y x 3 : d 15 c 0 c 3 18 + +
0,25
Vy qua P c hai ng thng tho mn yu cu bi ton. 0 5 y x 3 : d +
0 5 y 3 x : d
0,25
V
I
a
.
2
Xc nh tm v bn knh ca ng trn........
1
i
m
D thy A ( 1; -1; 0)
* Gi s phng trnh mt cu ( S) i qua A, B, C, D l:
0,25
( ) 0 d c b a , 0 d cz 2 by 2 ax 2 z y x
2 2 2 2 2 2
> + + + + + + + +
V ( ) S D , C , B , ' A nn ta c h:
'
'
+ +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ +
1 d
1 c
1 b
2
5
a
0 21 d c 4 b 2 a 8
0 29 d c 4 b 6 a 8
0 14 d c 4 b 6 a 2
0 2 d b 2 a 2
Vy mt cu ( S) c phng trnh: 0 1 2 2 5
2 2 2
+ + + z y x z y x
0,25
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(S) c tm
,
_
1 ; 1 ;
2
5
I , bn knh
2
29
R
+) Gi H l hnh chiu ca I ln (P). H l tm ca ng trn ( C)
+) Gi ( d) l ng thng i qua I v vung gc vi (P).
(d) c vect ch phng l: ( ) 1 ; 1 ; 1 n
Suy ra phng trnh ca d:

,
_
+ + +
'
+
+
+
t 1 ; t 1 ; t
2
5
H
t 1 z
t 1 y
t 2 / 5 x
Do ( ) ) P ( d H nn:
6
5
t
2
5
t 3 0 2 t 1 t 1 t
2
5
+ + + + +
,
_
6
1
;
6
1
;
3
5
H
0,25
6
3 5
36
75
IH , (C) c bn knh
6
186
6
31
36
75
4
29
IH R r
2 2

0,25
V
II
a
.
Tm s nguyn dng n bit.......
1
i
m
* Xt
1 n 2 1 n 2
1 n 2
k k
1 n 2
k 2 2
1 n 2
1
1 n 2
0
1 n 2
1 n 2
x C .... x C ) 1 ( .... x C x C C ) x 1 (
+ +
+ + + + +
+
+ + +
(1)
* Ly o hm c hai v ca (1) ta c:
n 2 1 n 2
1 n 2
1 k k
1 n 2
k 2
1 n 2
1
1 n 2
n 2
x C ) 1 n 2 ( .... x kC ) 1 ( ... x C 2 C ) x 1 )( 1 n 2 (
+
+
+ + +
+ + + + +
(2)
0,25
Li ly o hm c hai v ca (2) ta c:
1 n 2 1 n 2
1 n 2
2 k k
1 n 2
k 3
1 n 2
2
1 n 2
1 n 2
x C ) 1 n 2 ( n 2 .... x C ) 1 k ( k ) 1 ( ... x C 3 C 2 ) x 1 )( 1 n 2 ( n 2
+
+
+ + +
+ + + + +
0,25
Thay x = 2 vo ng thc trn ta c:
2 3 k k 2 k 2n 1 2n 1
2n 1 2n 1 2n 1 2n 1
2n(2n 1) 2C 3.2.2C ... ( 1) k(k 1)2 C ... 2n(2n 1)2 C
+
+ + + +
+ + + + +
0,25
Phng trnh cho 100 n 0 20100 n n 2 40200 ) 1 n 2 ( n 2
2
+ +
0,25
V
I
b
.
1
Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca E lp
1
i
m
(H) c cc tiu im ( ) ( ) 0 ; 5 F ; 0 ; 5 F
2 1
. Hnh ch nht c s ca (H) c
mt nh l M( 4; 3),
0,25
Gi s phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) c dng: 1
b
y
a
x
2
2
2
2
+ ( vi a > b)
(E) cng c hai tiu im ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 5 b a 0 ; 5 F ; 0 ; 5 F
2 2 2
2 1

0,25
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( ) ( ) ( ) 2 b a b 16 a 9 E 3 ; 4 M
2 2 2 2
+
T (1) v (2) ta c h:
'
'
+
+
15 b
40 a
b a b 16 a 9
b 5 a
2
2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
0,25
Vy phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) l: 1
15
y
40
x
2 2
+ 0,25
V
I
b
.
2
Tm im M thuc
AM ngn nht
1
i
m
Chuyn phng trnh d v dng tham s ta c:
'
+

3
1
3 2
t z
t y
t x

Gi I l giao im ca (d) v (P) ( ) 3 ; 1 ; 3 2 + t t t I
Do ( ) ( ) 4 ; 0 ; 1 1 0 5 ) 3 ( ) 1 ( 2 3 2 + + I t t t t P I
0,25
* (d) c vect ch phng l ) 1 ; 1 ; 2 ( a , mp( P) c vect php tuyn l
( ) 1 ; 2 ; 1 n
[ ] ( ) 3 ; 3 ; 3 n , a . Gi u l vect ch phng ca
( ) 1 ; 1 ; 1 u
0,25
'

u 4 z
u y
u 1 x
: . V ( ) u 4 ; u ; u 1 M M + , ( ) u ; 3 u ; u 1 AM 0,25
AM ngn nht AM
0 u . 1 ) 3 u ( 1 ) u 1 ( 1 0 u . AM u AM + +

3
4
u . Vy
,
_
3
16
;
3
4
;
3
7
M
0,25
V
I
I
b
Gii h phng trnh:...................
1
i
m
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
'
+ + +
+
+ +
) 2 ( 1 x xy 1 x 3
) 1 ( 2 . 3 2 2
2
x 3 y 2 y 1 x 3
Phng trnh (2)
'
'
+ + +
+
0 ) 1 3 (
1
1 1 3
0 1
2
y x x
x
x xy x
x
'
'
x y
x
x
y x
x
x
3 1
1
0
0 1 3
0
1
0,25
* Vi x = 0 thay vo (1)
11
8
log
11
8
2 2 . 12 2 8 2 . 3 2 2
2
2
+ +

y
y y y y y 0,25
* Vi
'

x y
x
3 1
1
thay y = 1 3x vo (1) ta c:
2 . 3 2 2
1 3 1 3
+
+ x x

t
1 3
2
+
x
t
V 1 x nn
4
1
t
( )
( ) [ ]
'
+
+
+

+ +
) 8 3 ( log 2 y
1 8 3 log
3
1
x
8 3 t
i lo 8 3 t
0 1 t 6 t 6
t
1
t ) 3 (
2
2
2
0,25
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
Vy h phng trnh cho c nghim
'
11
8
log y
0 x
2
v
( ) [ ]
'
+
+
) 8 3 ( log 2 y
1 8 3 log
3
1
x
2
2
0,25
P N S 13
Cu Ni Dung im
I.1
(1
im)
* TX: R
S bin thin: y' = -3x
2
+ 6x = -3x(x - 2)
y' = 0
0
2
x
x

* Hm s nghch bin trn (-;0) v (2;+)

Hm s ng bin trn (0;2)
Hm s t cc i ti x = 2, yC = 5
Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 0, yCT = 1
*
lim
x
y = + ,
lim
x+
y = -
Bng bin thin: x - 0 2 +
y' - 0 + 0 -
+ 5
y
1 -
* th: y'' = -6x + 6
y'' = 0 x = 1 im un I(1;3) l tm i xng ca th
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
I.2
(1
im)
* PT cho -x
3
+ 3x
2
+ 1 = -m
3
+ 3m
2
+ 1. t k = -m
3
+ 3m
2
+ 1
* S nghim ca PT bng s giao im ca th (C) vi t y = k.
* T th (C ) ta c: PT c 3 nghim phn bit 1 < k < 5
* m (-1;3)\ { } 0; 2 .
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
II.1
(1
im)
* k:
4 0
4 0
x
x
+
'

x 4. t t =
4 4 x x + +
(t > 0)
BPT tr thnh: t
2
- t - 6 0
2( )
3
t L
t

* Vi t 3 2
2
16 x
9 - 2x
2 2
( )
0 ( )
4( 16) (9 2 )
a
b
x x

'
>
'

x 4
9- 2x 0
x 4
9- 2x
0,25
0,25
0,25
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
* (a) x
9
2
.
* (b)
145 9
36 2
x< .
*Tp nghm ca BPT l: T=
145
;
36
_
+
,
0,25
II.2
(1
im)
* k: cosx 0 x
2
k
+ .
PT cho
3
sin
2
x + sinxcosx -
sinx
cos x
= 0
* sinx(
3
sinx + cosx -
1
cos x
) = 0

sinx 0
1
3sinx cos 0
osx
x
c

* Sinx = 0 x = k .
*
3
sinx + cosx -
1
cos x
= 0
3
tanx + 1 -
2
1
cos x
= 0
tan
2
x -
3
tanx = 0
t anx 0
t anx 3

x
x
3
k
k
Vy PT c cc h nghim: x = k , x =
3
k
+
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
III.
(1
im)
* t t =
2
x
e
, Khi x = ln2 t = 0
x = ln3 t = 1
e
x
= t
2
+ 2 e
2x
dx = 2tdt
* I = 2
1 2
2
0
( 2)
1
t tdt
t t
+
+ +
= 2
1
2
0
2 1
( 1 )
1
t
t dt
t t
+
+
+ +
* = 2
1
0
( 1) t dt
+ 2
1 2
2
0
( 1)
1
d t t
t t
+ +
+ +

* =
2 1
( 2 )
0
t t + 2ln(t
2
+ t + 1)
1
0
= 2ln3 - 1
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0,25
0,25
0,25
IV.
(1
im)
* p dng nh l cosin trong ABC c AB = AC =
2
3
a

S
ABC
=
1
2
AB.AC.sin120
0
=
2
3
3
a
. Gi H l hnh chiu ca S ln (ABC),
theo gt: SA = SB = SC HA = HB = HC
H l tm ng trn ngoi tip ABC.
* Theo nh l sin trong ABC ta c:
sin
BC
A
= 2R R =
2
3
a
= HA
0,25
0,25
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
SHA vung ti H SH =
2 2
SA HA
=
6
3
a

. S ABC
V
=
1
3
S
ABC
.SH =
2
2
9
a
* Gi hA, hM ln lt l khong cch t A, M ti mp(SBC)

1
2
M
A
h SM
h SA

hM =
1
2
hA .
SBC vung ti S
S
SBC
= a
2
* Li c:
. S ABC
V
=
1
3
S
SBC
.hA hA =
.
3
S ABC
SBC
V
V
=
2
3
a

Vy hM = d(M;(SBC)) =
2
6
a
0,25
0,25
V
(1
im)
* Ta cm vi a, b > 0 c a
3
+ b
3
a
2
b + ab
2
(*)
Tht vy: (*) (a + b)(a
2
-ab + b
2
) - ab(a + b) 0
(a + b)(a - b)
2
0 ng
ng thc xy ra khi a = b.
* T (*) a
3
+ b
3
ab(a + b)
b
3
+ c
3
bc(b + c)
c
3
+ a
3
ca(c + a)
2(a
3
+ b
3
+ c
3
) ab(a + b) + bc(b + c) + ca(c + a) (1)
* p dng BT co si cho 3 s dng ta c:

3
1
a
+
3
1
a
+
3
1
a
3
3
3 3 3
1 1 1
a b c
=
3
abc
(2)
* Nhn v vi v ca (1) v (2) ta c BT cn cm
ng thc xy ra khi a = b = c.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
VI.a.1
(1
im)
* ng trn (C) c tm I(2;1), bn knh R = 2.
Ta c IA = 2
5
> R A nm ngoi ng trn (C)
* Xt ng thng
1
: x = 4 i qua A c d(I;
1
) = 2
1
l 1 tip tuyn ca (C)
*
1
tip xc vi (C ) ti T1(4;1)
* T1T2 IA ng thng T1T2 c vtpt
n
r
=
1
2
IA
uur
=(1;2)
phng trnh ng thng T1T2 : 1(x - 4) + 2(y - 1)
x + 2y - 6 = 0
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
VI.a.2
(1
im)
* Mp(P) c vtpt
P n
ur
= (1;1;-2).
(S) c tm I(1;-2;-1)
*
IA
uur
= (2;1;2). Gi vtcp ca ng thng l
u
ur
tip xc vi (S) ti A
u
ur

IA
uur
V // (P)
u
ur

P n
ur

* Chn
0 u
ur
= [
IA
uur
,
P n
ur
] = (-4;6;1)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
* Phng trnh tham s ca ng thng :
3 4
1 6
1
x t
y t
z t

+
'

VII.a
(1
im)
* t z = x + yi (x; y R)
|z - i| = |
Z
- 2 - 3i| |x + (y - 1)i| = |(x - 2) - (y + 3)i|
* x - 2y - 3 = 0 Tp hp im M(x;y) biu din s phc z l ng thng x - 2y
- 3 = 0
* |z| nh nht |
OM
uuuur
| nh nht M l hnh chiu ca O trn
* M(
3
5
;-
6
5
) z =
3
5
-
6
5
i
Ch :
HS c th dng phng php hnh hc tm qu tch im M
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
VI.b.1
(1
im)
* B = d Ox = (1;0)
Gi A = (t;2
2
t - 2
2
) d
H l hnh chiu ca A trn Ox H(t;0)
H l trung im ca BC.
* Ta c: BH = |t - 1|; AB =
2 2
( 1) (2 2 2 2) t t +
3|t - 1|
ABC cn ti A chu vi: 2p = 2AB + 2BH = 8|t - 1|
* 16 = 8|t - 1|
t 3
t 1

* Vi t = 3 A(3;4
2
), B(1;0), C(5;0) G( 3;
4 2
3
)
Vi t = -1 A(-1;-4
2
), B(1;0), C(-3;0) G( 1 ;
4 2
3
)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
VI.b.2
(1
im)
* Gi d l ng cao tng ng vi nh A ca ABC
d l giao tuyn ca (ABC) vi ( ) qua A v vung gc vi BC.
* Ta c:
AB
uuur
= (1;3;-3),
AC
uuur
= (-1;1;-5) ,
BC
uuur
= (-2;-2;-2)
[
AB
uuur
,
AC
uuur
] = (18;8;2)
mp(ABC) c vtpt
n
ur
=
1
4
[
AB
uuur
,
AC
uuur
] = (-3;2;1).
mp( ) c vtpt
n
ur
' = -
1
2
BC
uuur
= (1;1;1)
* ng thng d c vtcp
u
ur
=[
n
ur
,
n
ur
' ] = (1;4;-5).

* Phng trnh ng thng d:
1
2 4
3 5
x t
y t
z t
+
+
'
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
VII.b
(1
im)
* Phng trnh honh giao im ca (Cm) vi Ox:

2
1
x m
x
+
x
= 0
2
0 x m +
'
x
x 1
(Cm) ct Ox ti 2 im phn bit pt f(x) = x
2
- x + m = 0 c 2 nghim phn bit khc 1

0
(1) 0 f
>
'

1
4
0
m
m
<
'
(*)
* Khi gi x1, x2 l nghim ca f(x) = 0
1 2
1 2
1
m
+
'
x x
x x
.
Ta c: y' =
2
'( )( 1) ( 1) '. ( )
( 1)
f x x x f x
x

H s gc tip tuyn ca (Cm) ti A v B ln lt l:

k1 = y'(x1) =
1 1 1
2
1
'( )( 1) ( )
( 1)
f x x f x
x

=
1
1
'( )
( 1)
f x
x
=
1
1
2
1
x
x
* Tng t: k1 = y'(x2) =
2
2
2
1
x
x
( do f(x1) = f(x2) = 0)
Theo gt: k1k2 = -1
1
1
2
1
x
x
.
2
2
2
1
x
x
= -1
* m =
1
5
( tho mn (*))
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
P N S 14
Cu Ni dung im
I(2) 1(1) Kho st hm s khi m = 2
Khi m = 2, hm s tr thnh: y = x
3
3x
2
+ 4
a) TX: R
b) SBT
Gii hn:
lim ; lim
x x
y y
+
+
0,25
Chiu bin thin:
C y = 3x
2
6x; y=0 x =0, x =2
x 0 2 +
y + 0 0 +
y
4
0
+
Hm s B trn cc khong ( ; 0) v (2 ; +), nghch bin trn (0 ; 2).
0,25
Hm s t cc i ti x = 0, yC = y(0) = 4;
Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 2, yCT = y(2) = 0.
0,25
4
y
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
c) th:
Qua (-1 ;0)
Tm i xng:I(1 ; 2)
0,25
2(1) Tm m ...
Gi k l h s gc ca tip tuyn tip tuyn c vct php ) 1 ; (
1
k n
d: c vct php ) 1 ; 1 (
2
n
Ta c
+
+

3
2
2
3
0 12 26 12
1 2
1
26
1
.
cos
2
1
2
2
2 1
2 1
k
k
k k
k
k
n n
n n
0,5
Yu cu ca bi ton tha mn t nht mt trong hai phng trnh:
1
/
k y (1) v
2
/
k y (2) c nghim x
+ +
+ +
3
2
2 ) 2 1 ( 2 3
2
3
2 ) 2 1 ( 2 3
2
2
m x m x
m x m x

0
0
2
/
1
/
0,25

0 3 4
0 1 2 8
2
2
m m
m m

1 ;
4
3
2
1
;
4
1
m m
m m
4
1
m hoc
2
1
m 0,25
II(2) 1(1) Gii bt phng trnh ...
Bpt
'
) 2 ( 3
4
2
log 2
) 1 ( 2
4
2
log 3
9
4
2
log
0 4
4
2
log
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0,25
c nghim
x 2 0 1
-
1
I
2
c nghim
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
. Gii (1): (1)
5
16
3
8
0
4
16 5
0
4
8 3
8
4
2
4
'
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0,25
. Gii (2): (2)
9
4
17
4
0
4
4 9
0
4
4 17
4
1
4
2
8
1

'
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0,25
Vy bt phng trnh c tp nghim
1
]
1
1
]
1
5
16
;
3
8
9
4
;
17
4
.
0,25
2(1) Gii PT lng gic
Pt ) 1 cos 2 ( ) 1 2 (cos ) cos 3 (cos ) 1 cos 2 ( 2 sin 3 + + + x x x x x x
) 1 cos 2 ( sin 2 cos sin 4 ) 1 cos 2 ( 2 sin 3
2 2
+ + x x x x x x
0 ) 1 sin 2 2 sin 3 )( 1 cos 2 (
2
+ + + x x x
0,5
1 )
6
2 sin( 2 2 cos 2 sin 3 0 1 sin 2 2 sin 3
2
+ +

x x x x x

k x +
6
0,25
) (
2
3
2
2
3
2
0 1 cos 2 Z k
k x
k x
x
+
+
+
Vy phng trnh c nghim:
2
3
2
k x + ;
2
3
2
k x + v
k x +
6
(k
) Z
0,25
III(1
)
1(1) Tnh tch phn.
I
( )
+ +
+
4
0
2
2 1 1
1
dx
x
x
.
0,25
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
IV
t
dt t dx
x
dx
dt x t ) 1 (
2 1
2 1 1
+
+ +
v
2
2
2
t t
x

i cn
x 0 4
t 2 4
Ta c I =
dt
t t
t dt
t
t t t
dt
t
t t t

,
_
+
+
+
4
2
2
4
2
4
2
2
2 3
2
2
2 4
3
2
1 2 4 3
2
1 ) 1 )( 2 2 (
2
1
=
,
_
+ +
t
t t
t 2
ln 4 3
2 2
1
2
0,5
=
4
1
2 ln 2
0,25
(1) Tnh th tch v khong cch
Ta c
IH IA 2
H thuc tia i ca tia IA v IA = 2IH
BC = AB
2
a 2 ; AI= a ; IH=
2
IA
=
2
a
AH = AI + IH =
2
3a
0,25
Ta c
2
5
45 cos . 2
0 2 2 2
a
HC AH AC AH AC HC +
V ) ( ABC SH
0
60 )) ( ; (

SCH ABC SC
2
15
60 tan
0
a
HC SH
0,25
6
15
2
15
) 2 (
2
1
.
3
1
.
3
1
3
2
.
a a
a SH S V
ABC ABC S

0,25
) (SAH BI
SH BI
AH BI

Ta c
0,25
H
K
I
B A
S
C
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
2 2
1
) ( ; (
2
1
)) ( ; (
2
1
)) ( ; (
)) ( ; ( a
BI SAH B d SAH K d
SB
SK
SAH B d
SAH K d

V (1) Tim gi tr ln nht ca P

xy z
z
zx y
y
xy x
x
P
+
+
+
+
+
2 2 2
.
V
0 ; ; > z y x
, p dng BT Csi ta c:
xy z
z
zx y
y
yz x
x
P
2 2 2
2 2 2
+ +
=

,
_
+ +
xy zx yz
2 2 2
4
1

0,25

,
_
+ +
,
_
+ +
,
_
+ + + + +
xyz
z y x
xyz
xy zx yz
y x x z z y
2 2 2
2
1
2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
4
1

2
1
2
1
,
_
xyz
xyz
0,5
Du bng xy ra 3 z y x . Vy MaxP =
2
1 0,25
PHN T CHN:
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
Cu Ni dung im
VIa(2) 1(1) Vit phng trnh ng trn
KH: 0 2 2 : ; 0 1 :
2 1
+ + y x d y x d

1
d c vct php tuyn ) 1 ; 1 (
1
n v
2
d c vct php tuyn ) 1 ; 1 (
2
n
AC qua im A( 3;0) v c vct ch phng ) 1 ; 1 (
1
n phng trnh AC:
0 3 y x
.

2
d AC C Ta C l nghim h:
) 4 ; 1 (
0 2 2
0 3

'

C
y x
y x
.
0,25
Gi ) ; (
B B
y x B )
2
;
2
3
(
B B
y x
M
+
( M l trung im AB)
Ta c B thuc
1
d v M thuc
2
d nn ta c:
) 0 ; 1 (
0 2
2
3
0 1

'
+
+ +
B
y
x
y x
B
B
B B
0,25
Gi phng trnh ng trn qua A, B, C c dng:
0 2 2
2 2
+ + + + c by ax y x . Thay ta ba im A, B, C vo pt ng trn ta c
'
'
+
+
+
3
2
1
17 8 2
1 2
9 6
c
b
a
c b a
c a
c a
Pt ng trn qua A, B, C l:
0 3 4 2
2 2
+ + y x y x . Tm I(1;-2) bn knh R =
2 2
0,5
2(1) Vit phng trnh mt phng (P)
Gi O c b a n ) ; ; ( l vct php tuyn ca (P)
V (P) qua A(-1 ;1 ;0) pt (P):a(x+1)+b(y-1)+cz=0
M (P) qua B(0;0;-2) a-b-2c=0 b = a-2c
Ta c PT (P):ax+(a-2c)y+cz+2c =0
0,25
d(C;(P)) =
0 14 16 2 3
) 2 (
2
3
2 2
2 2 2
+
+ +
+
c ac a
c c a a
c a

c a
c a
7
0,5
TH1: c a ta chn 1 c a Pt ca (P): x-y+z+2=0

TH2: c a 7 ta chn a =7; c = 1 Pt ca (P):7x+5y+z+2=0
0,25
VII.a (1 ) Tm h s ca khai trin
Ta c
4
3
) 1 2 (
4
1
1
2 2
+ + + + x x x nn
( )
10 12 14 2 2 10
) 2 1 (
16
9
) 2 1 (
8
3
) 2 1 (
16
1
) 1 ( 2 1 x x x x x x + + + + + + + +
0,25
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
P N S 15
Cu Phn Ni dung im
I
(2,0) 1(1,0)
Lm ng, cc bc theo S kho st hm s cho im ti a. 1,0
2(1,0)
T gi thit ta c: ( ) : ( 1) 1. d y k x + Bi ton tr thnh: Tm k h phng trnh sau c hai
nghim
1 1 2 2
( ; ), ( ; ) x y x y phn bit sao cho
( ) ( )
2 2
2 1 2 1
90(*) x x y y +
2 4
( 1) 1
( ) 1
( 1) 1
x
k x
I x
y k x
+
+
+
'
. Ta c:
2
(2 3) 3 0
( )
( 1) 1
kx k x k
I
y k x
+ +
'
+
D c (I) c hai nghim phn bit khi v ch khi phng trnh

2
(2 3) 3 0(**) kx k x k + + c hai
nghim phn bit. Khi d c c
3
0, .
8
k k <
Ta bin i (*) tr thnh:
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2 1 2 1 2 1
(1 ) 90 (1 )[ 4 ] 90(***) k x x k x x x x + + +
Theo nh l Viet cho (**) ta c:
1 2 1 2
2 3 3
, ,
k k
x x x x
k k
+
+ th vo (***) ta c phng trnh:
3 2 2
8 27 8 3 0 ( 3)(8 3 1) 0 k k k k k k + + + +
3 41 3 41
3, ,
16 16
+
k k k
.
KL: Vy c 3 gi tr ca k tho mn nh trn.
0,25
0,5
0,25
Cu Phn Ni dung im
II
(2,0) 1(1,0)
sin3 3sin 2 cos 2 3sin 3cos 2 0 x x x x x + +
(sin3 sin ) 2sin 3sin 2 (cos 2 2 3cos ) 0 x x x x x x + + +
2
2sin 2 .cos 2sin 6.sin.cos (2cos 3cos 1) 0 x x x x x x + +
2 2
2sin .cos 2sin 6.sin.cos (2cos 3cos 1) 0 x x x x x x + +
2
1
sin
2
(2sin 1)(2cos 3cos 1) 0 cos 1
1
cos
2
x
x x x x
x
+)
2
6
, ( )
5
1
2
i
6
s n .
2
x k
Z
k
x k
x
+)
2
3
, ( )
2
3
1
cos .
2
x
x
k
k Z
x k
+) cos 1 . 2 , ( ) x k k Z x
KL:Vy phng trnh c 5 h nghim nh trn.
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0,25
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WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
2(1,0)
D thy 0 y , ta c:
2
2 2
2 2 2
2
1
4
1 4
.
( ) 2 7 2 1
( ) 2 7
x
x y
y x y xy y
y x y x y x
x y
y
+
+ +
+ + +

' '
+ + + +

+
t
2
1
,
x
u v x y
y
+
+ ta c h:
2 2
4 4 3, 1
2 7 2 15 0 5, 9
u v u v v u
v u v v v u
+

' '

+

+) Vi 3, 1 v u ta c h:
2 2 2
1, 2 1 1 2 0
2, 5 3 3 3
x y x y x y x x
x y x y y x y x
+ + +

' ' '

+

.
+) Vi 5, 9 v u ta c h:
2 2 2
1 9 1 9 9 46 0
5 5 5
x y x y x x
x y y x y x
+ + + +

' ' '
+

, h ny v nghim.
KL: Vy h cho c hai nghim: ( ; ) {(1; 2), ( 2; 5)}. x y
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0,25
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Cu P
h
n
Ni dung
i
m
III
(1,0)
t , 0 , 0.
2 2 2
x t dx dt x t x t

Suy ra:
2 2 2
3 3 3
0 0 0
3sin 2cos 3cos 2sin 3cos 2sin
(sin cos ) (cos sin ) (cos sin )
x x t t x x
I dx dt dx
x x t t x x

+ + +

(Do tch
phn khng ph thuc vo k hiu cu bin s).
Suy ra:
2 2 2
3 3 2
0 0 0
3sin 2cos 3cos 2sin 1
2
(sin cos ) (cos sin ) (sin cos )
x x x x
I I I dx dx dx
x x x x x x

+ +
+ + +

=
=
2 2
2
2 2
0 0 0
1 1 1 1
tan 1
2 4 2 4
2cos cos
4 4
dx d x x
x x

_ _

_ _
, ,

, ,
. KL: Vy
1
.
2
I
0,
2
5
0,
2
5
0,
5
Cu Phn Ni dung im
IV
(1,0)
+ Trong mp(SAC) k AG ct SC ti M, trong mp(SBD) k BG ct SD ti N.
+ V G l trng tm tam gic ABC nn d c
2
3
SG
SO
suy ra G cng l trng tm tam gic SBD.
T suy ra M, N ln lt l trung im ca
SC, SD.
0,25
M
N
O
C
A
D
B
S
G
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
+ D c:
. . .
1 1
2 2
S ABD S BCD S ABCD
V V V V .
Theo cng thc t s th tch ta c:
.
.
.
1 1 1
. . 1.1.
2 2 4
S ABN
S ABN
S ABD
V SA SB SN
V V
V SA SB SD

.
.
.
1 1 1 1
. . 1. .
2 2 4 8
S BMN
S ABN
S BCD
V SB SM SN
V V
V SB SC SD

T suy ra:
. . .
3
.
8
S ABMN S ABN S BMN
V V V V +
+ Ta c:
1
. ( )
3
V SAdt ABCD ; m theo gi thit ( ) SA ABCD nn gc hp bi AN
vi mp(ABCD) chnh l gc
NAD
, li c N l trung im ca SC nn tam gic NAD cn ti
N, suy ra

0
30 . NAD NDA
Suy ra:
0
3
tan30
SA
AD a .
Suy ra:
3
1 1 3
. ( ) . . 3
3 3 3
V SAdt ABCD a a a a
.
Suy ra: th tch cn tm l:
3
. .
3 5
8 8
5 3
.
24

MNABCD S ABCD S ABMN
a
V V V V V V
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0,5
Cu Phn Ni dung im
V
(1,0)
p dng BT Cauchy cho 3 s dng ta c:
2
3
3 3 ( ) 1 ab bc ca abc abc + +
.
Suy ra:
2
2
2
1 ( ) ( ) (
1 1
1 ( ) 3
) 3 (1). + + + + + +
+ +
a b c abc a b c a ab b
a b c a
c ca a
Tng t ta c:
2 2
1 1 1 1
(2), (3).
1 ( ) 3 1 ( ) 3 b c a b c a b c

+ + + +
Cng (1), (2) v (3) theo v vi v ta c:
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
( )
1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 3 3
ab bc ca
a b c b c a c a b c b c abc abc
+ +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
W
.
Du = xy ra khi v ch khi
1, 3 1, ( , , 0). abc ab bc ca a b c a b c + + >
0,25
0,25
0,5
C
u
P
h
n
Ni dung i
m
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net

V
I
a
(
2
,
0
)
1(
1,
0)
+ Gi tm v bn knh ca (C), (C) ln lt l I(1; 1) , I(-2; 0) v 1, ' 3 R R , ng thng
(d) qua M c phng trnh
2 2
( 1) ( 0) 0 0, ( 0)(*) a x b y ax by a a b + + + .
+ Gi H, H ln lt l trung im ca AM, BM.
Khi ta c:
2 2 2 2
2 2 ' ' ' MA MB IA IH I A I H
( ) ( )
2 2
1 ( ; ) 4[9 ( '; ) ] d I d d I d ,
. IA IH >
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
9
4 ( '; ) ( ; ) 35 4. 35
a b
d I d d I d
a b a b

+ +
2 2
2 2
2 2
36
35 36
a b
a b
a b

+
D thy 0 b nn chn
6
1
6

a
b
a
.
Kim tra iu kin IA IH > ri thay vo (*) ta c hai ng thng tho mn.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2(
1,
0)
+ Ta c: (2; 2; 2), (0; 2; 2). AB AC
uuur uuur
Suy ra phng trnh mt phng trung trc ca AB,
AC l: 1 0, 3 0. x y z y z + +
+ Vecto php tuyn ca mp(ABC) l , (8; 4; 4). n AB AC
1

]
r uuur uuur
Suy ra (ABC):
2 1 0 x y z + + .
+ Gii h:
1 0 0
3 0 2
2 1 0 1
x y z x
y z y
x y z z
+

+
' '

+ +

. Suy ra tm ng trn l (0; 2; 1). I
Bn knh l
2 2 2
( 1 0) (0 2) (1 1 . ) 5 + + R IA
0,25
0,25
0,5
Cu Phn Ni dung im

VII.
a
(1,0)
+ Ta c:
( )
20 2 20
0 1 2 20
(1 3 ) 2 3 ... 21 . x x a a x a x a x
+ + + +
20 19 2 20
0 1 2 20
(1 3 ) 60 (1 3 ) 2 3 ... 21 x x x a a x a x a x + + + + (*).
Nhn thy: ( )
k k
k k
a x a x do thay 1 x vo c hai v ca (*) ta c:
0 1 2 20
22
2 3 ... 21 4 + + + + S a a a a .
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C
u
P
h
n
Ni dung im
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net

V
I
b
(
2
,
0
)
1(
1,
0)
+ ng thng AC vung gc vi HK nn nhn
( 1; 2) HK
uuur
lm vtpt v AC i qua K nn
( ) : 2 4 0. AC x y + Ta cng d c:
( ) : 2 2 0 BK x y + .
+ Do , A AC B BK nn gi s
(2 4; ), ( ; 2 2 ). A a a B b b Mt khc (3; 1) M l
trung im ca AB nn ta c h:
2 4 6 2 10 4
.
2 2 2 2 0 2
a b a b a
a b a b b
+ +

' ' '
+

Suy ra: (4; 4), (2; 2). A B
+ Suy ra: ( 2; 6) AB
uuur
, suy ra: ( ) : 3 8 0 AB x y .
+ ng thng BC qua B v vung gc vi AH nn nhn (3; 4) HA
uuur
, suy ra:
( ) : 3 4 2 0. BC x y + +
KL: Vy : ( ) : 2 4 0, + AC x y ( ) : 3 8 0 AB x y , ( ) : 3 4 2 0. + + BC x y
0,25
0,5
0,25
2(
1,
0)
+
1 2
, ( ), ( ) M N d d nn ta gi s
1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
( ; ; 2 ), ( 1 2 ; ; 1 ) ( 2 1; ; 2 1) M t t t N t t t NM t t t t t t + + +
uuuur
.
+ MN song song mp(P) nn:
1 2 1 2 1 2
. 0 1.( 2 1) 1.( ) 1(2 1) 0
P
n NM t t t t t t + + +
uur uuuur
2 1 1 1 1
( 1; 2 ;3 1) t t NM t t t +
uuuur
.
+ Ta c:
1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
1
0
2 ( 1) (2 ) (3 1) 2 7 4 0
4
7
t
MN t t t t t
t

+ + +
.
+ Suy ra: (0; 0; 0), ( 1; 0; 1) M N hoc
4 4 8 1 4 3
( ; ; ), ( ; ; )
7 7 7 7 7 7
M N .
+ Kim tra li thy c hai trng hp trn khng c trng hp no ( ). M P
KL: Vy c hai cp M, N nh trn tho mn.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Cu P
h
n
Ni dung im

VII.
b
(1,0)
+ iu kin:
2
2 2 0, 2 1 0, 5 0, 4 0
( )
0 1 1, 0 2 1
xy x y x x y x
I
x y
+ + > + > + > + >
'
< < +
.
+ Ta c:
1 2
1 2
2log [(1 )( 2)] 2log (1 ) 6
( )
log ( 5) log ( 4) = 1
x y
x y
x y x
I
y x
+
+
+ +
'
+ +
1 2
1 2
log ( 2) log (1 ) 2 0 (1)
log ( 5) log ( 4) = 1(2).
x y
x y
y x
y x
+
+
+ +
'
+ +
+ t
2
log (1 )
y
x t
+
th (1) tr thnh:
2
1
2 0 ( 1) 0 1. t t t
t
+
Vi 1 t ta c: 1 2 1(3). x y y x + Th vo (2) ta c:
0,25
0,25
M
H
K
C
B
A
WWW.ToanCapBa.Net
2
1 1 1
4 4
log ( 4) log ( 4) = 1 log 1 1 2 0
4 4
x x x
x x
x x x x x
x x

+ +
+ + +
+ +
0
2
x
x

. Suy ra:
1
1
y
y

.
+ Kim tra thy ch c 2, 1 x y tho mn iu kin trn.
Vy h c nghim duy nht 2, 1 x y .
0,25
0,25
-----------HT-------------
MC LC
MC LC.................................................................................................... 84

(WWW - toanCapBa.net) ) - 15 de Thi DHCD Co Dapan Mon Toan

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(WWW - toanCapBa.net) ) - 15 de Thi DHCD Co Dapan Mon Toan

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Cu III. (1.0 im)

Cu IV. (1.0 im)

a. CMR hai ng thng (d) v (d) ct nhau .

. Mt phng ( ) BCM ct cnh SD

2. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s : y = 2sin

2. Gii bt phng trnh:

. Chng minh ng thng d1; d2 v im A cng nm trong mt mt phng. Xc nh to cc

1. Chng minh hai ng thng 1 v 2 cho nhau.

Vit phng trnh ng thng (

)i qua im A v ct c hai ng thng(d

2/ Gii bt phng trnh : ) 3 (log 5 3 log log

Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:

KL: So snh vi iu kin phng trnh c nghim :

Gi tm mt cu l I. Gi s I(t; 1 + 2t; 2+ t)().

Mt phng (P) c VTPT

a = 2 khng l nghim ca h trn.

Mt khc ta d dng chng minh c :

. Do THS nhn ng thng y = 2 lm

Giao im ca (d) vi tim cn ng l :

THS (1) ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit c honh d-

2. iu kin 0 < x < 1 hoc x 2.

* Hm s c C, CT khi f(x)=0 c 3 nghim phn bit v i du :

Bng bin thin:

Phng trnh tip tuyn vi ( C) ti M c dng:

Vy P t gi tr nh nht bng 3 khi 4 / 1 c b a

* Hm s nghch bin trn (-;0) v (2;+)

H s gc tip tuyn ca (Cm) ti A v B ln lt l:

Vy phng trnh c nghim:

D c (I) c hai nghim phn bit khi v ch khi phng trnh

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