MATH 3333 Intermediate Analysis Solutions to Additional Exercises

29.11. (a) By denition of the limit, > 0 n N s.t. U (f, Pn ) L(f, Pn ) = |U (f, Pn ) L(f, Pn )| < . Hence, f is integrable by Theorem 29.9. (b) 0 U (f, Pn ) U (f ) U (f, Pn ) L(f, Pn ) 0, so lim U (f, Pn ) =
n

U (f ). Likewise, lim L(f, Pn ) = L(f ). Since f is integrable by part

n

(a), we have

b a

f dx = U (f ) = L(f ) = lim U (f, Pn ) = lim L(f, Pn ).

n n

29.12. Let P = {x0 , x1 , . . . , xn } be a partition of [a, b]. Since f (x) 0, x [a, b], we have mi 0, i. Thus L(f, P ) = i mi xi 0, P L(f ) 0. 30.3. (a) By Exercise 12.7, mi (kf ) = kMi (f ) and Mi (kf ) = kmi (f ). It follows that L(kf, P ) = mi (kf )xi = k Mi (f )xi = kU (f, P ) and U (kf, P ) = Mi (kf )xi = k mi (f )xi = kL(f, P ). (b) L(kf ) = inf {L(kf, P ) : P is a partition} = inf {kU (f, P ) : P is a partition} = k sup{U (f, P ) : P is a partition} = kU (f ). The other equality is similar. (c) L(kf ) = kU (f ) = kL(f ) = U (kf ) so kf is integrable and
b a b a

kf = k

f.

30.11. Let P = {a, b}. Then n = 1 and m(b a) = L(f, P ) L(f ) = b f = U (f ) U (f, P ) = M (b a). a 31.4. a f = a f + x f , so F (x) = a f a f . By FTC I, a f is b dierentiable on (a, b) and F (x) = 0 f (x) = f (x) since a f is constant. 31.12. Let F (x) = a f = x f . By FTC I and 31.4, F (x) = f (x) = f (x), x [a, b]. Hence f (x) = 0, x [a, b]. 1
x b b x b b x x