EJERCICIOS RESUELTOS DE POLINOMIOS

REPASO 1 BACHILLERATO

1) Dados los polinomios:

P(x) = 4x2 1
R(x) = 6x2 + x + 1
T(x) = 3/2x2 + 5

Q(x) = x3 3x2 + 6x 2
S(x) = 1/2x2 + 4
U(x) = x2 + 2

Calcular:
a.- P(x) + Q (x) =
(4x2 1) + (x3 3x2 + 6x 2) = x3 3x2 + 4x2 + 6x 2 1 = x 3 + x 2 + 6x 3
b .- P(x) U (x) =
= (4x2 1) (x2 + 2) = 4x2 1 x2 2 =

3x 2 3

c.- P(x) + R (x) =

= (4x2 1) + (6x2 + x + 1) = 4x2 + 6x2 + x 1 + 1 =

10x 2 + x

d.- 2P(x) R (x) =

= 2 (4x2 1) (6x2 + x + 1) = 8x2 2 6x2 x 1 =

2x 2 x 3

e.- S(x) + T(x) + U(x) =

= (1/2 x2 + 4 ) + (3/2 x2 + 5 ) + (x2 + 2) = 1/2 x2 + 3/2 x2 + x2 + 4 + 5 + 2 =

3x 2 + 11

f.- S(x) T(x) + U(x) =

= (1/2 x2 + 4) (3/2 x2 + 5) + (x2 + 2) = 1/2 x2 + 4 3/2 x2 5 + x2 + 2 =

2) Multiplicar:

a. - (x4 2x2 + 2) (x2 2x + 3) =

= x 6 2x5 + 3x4 2x4 + 4x3 6x2 + 2x2 4x + 6= x 6 2x5 2x4 + 3x4 + 4x3 + 2x2 6x2 4x + 6 =
= x 6 2x 5 + x 4 + 4x 3 4x 2 4x + 6
b. - (3x2 5x) (2x3 + 4x2 x + 2) =
= 6x5 + 12x4 3x3 + 6x2 10x4 20x3 + 5x2 10x = 6x5 + 12x4 10x4 3x3 20x3 + 6x2 + 5x2 10x =
= 6x 5 + 2x 4 23x 3 + 11x 2 10x
c.- (2x2 5x + 6) (3x4 5 x3 6 x2 + 4x 3) =
= 6x6 10x5 12x4 + 8x3 6x2 15x5 + 25x4 + 30x3 20x2 + 15x +18x4 30x3 36x2 + 24x 18 =
= 6x6 10x5 15x5 12x4 + 25x4 + 18x4 +8x3 30x3 + 30x3 6x2 20x2 36x2 + 15x + 24x 18 =
= 6x 6 25x 5 + 31x 4 + 8x 3 62x 2 + 39x 18

3) Dividir:

a. - (x4 2x3 11x2 + 30x 20) : (x2 + 3x 2)

b.- (x 6+ 5x4 + 3x2 2x) : (x2 x + 3)

c.- P(x) = x5 + 2x3 x 8

Q(x) = x2 2x + 1

4) Divide por Ruffini:

a.- (x3 + 2x +70) : (x + 4)

b.- (x5 32) : (x 2)

C(x) = x 4 + 2x 3 + 4x 2 + 8x + 16 R = 0

c.- (x4 3x2 +2 ) : (x 3)

C(x) = x 3 + 3x 2 + 6x +18 R = 56

5) Determina los coeficientes de a y b para que el polinomio x3 + ax2 + bx +5 sea divisible por x2 + x + 1.

ba=0
a = 6

a + 6 = 0
b = 6

6)

7)

8) Descomponer factorialmente los siguientes polinomios:

9) Descomponer en factores los siguientes polinomios:

10) Descomponer en factores:

b) x 3

+ 3x 2 4x 12
Posibles ceros: {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12 }

a)

(x 2) (x 2 + 5x + 6)

x 2 + 5x + 6 = 0

(x 2) (x + 2) (x +3)
Las races so n : x = 2, x = 2, x = 3.