Pile Cap - 3

VNC
Rev.
Prep. By
Date
Chkd. By
Date
RK
28.02.13
HM
28.02.13
Client :
Project : BINA COAL SHED
Subject : WARE HOUSE
PILE CAP FOUNDATION CALCULATIONS
2.0 Design Parameters :

Grade of Concrete
Grade of Reinforcement
Characteristic Strength of Concrete
Yield Strength of Reinforcement
Density of concrete
Dry Density of soil
gdry
=
=
=
=
=
=
Submerged Density of soil
gsub
kN/m3
Specific weight of water

Co-efficient of internal friction
Dia of pile
No of piles in X direction
No of piles inY direction
projection of pile cap from pile
Length of pile cap
(0.75*3.0+0.75+2*0.15)
Breadth of Pile cap
(0.75*3.0) SQRT3/2)+0.75+2*0.15)
gw
m
=
=
kN/m3
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
10
0.40
0.75
2
1
0.15
3.3
3
1.05
1.50
75
50
1.395
1.00
1.06
1.06
1500.00
100.00
500.00
0.00
fck
fy
Thickness of pile cap

Clear cover to footing
side cover to pilecap
Effective thickness of footing
Bottom of pile below soil
Breadth of the column parallel to breadth of footing
Length of the column parallel to length of footing
Safe vertical load of pile
Safe Lateral load of pile
Safe uplift load of pile
Assume pedestal height
C 1
2
A
3
B
L
B
B'
H
d
h
a
b
M30
Fe415
30
415
25
19
mpa
mpa
kN/m3
kN/m3
m
Nos
Nos
m
m
m
m
m
mm
mm
m
m
m
m
KN
KN
KN
2.25 m
Design forces for pile cap :

Axial force
Fx
Fz
=
=
=
1470
-220
-3.6
KN
KN
KN
Mx = FZ * height of pedestal
-3.6 X(0+1.395)
-5.03
KN-m
Mz = FX * height of pedestal
-220 X(0+1.395)
-306.9 KN-m
Mx = (-5.03+-36)
-41.03 KN-m
Mz = (-306.9-2101)
-2407.9 KN-m
Final moments :
No of pies req considering verticle load
(1470/1500)+2
Check pile Capacity :

S No
1
2
3
Pile dia
0.75
0.75
0.75
Pile loads :
X1
Y1
X^2
0
0.98
0
-1.13 -0.98 1.27
1.13 -0.98 1.27
=
2) P2 =
=
3) P3 =
=
Nos
0.0155 M^4
Y^2
iX^2
iy^2
0.95
0
0.01473
0.95 0.01962 0.01473
0.95 0.01962 0.01473
0.03923 0.0442
(unfactored load case )

P/N +Mx y1/x^2 +My x1 /y^2
each Pile load

1) P1 =
I xx= Izz =
(1470/3)+(-41.03*0.0155*0.975/0.039234375)+(-2407.9*0.0155*0/0.0442040625)
474.2
KN
(1470/3)+(-41.03*0.0155*-0.975/0.039234375)+(-2407.9*0.0155*-1.125/0.0442040625)
1455.67 KN
(1470/3)+(-41.03*0.0155*-0.975/0.039234375)+(-2407.9*0.0155*1.125/0.0442040625)
-444.06 KN
safe
Critical section along Y-Y direction :
Design of Beam DC :
Maximun column load 1/3 L from AB line
Width of the Beam = Dia of the pile

1470
L/3 =
0.65 M
2L/3
1.3 M
L (3 /2)
Rd = 980 KN
0.75 m
KN
1.95 m
(1.732/2)*2.25
Max Reaction load of piles (unfactored)
Rc = 490 KN
=
1470 KN
637 KN-M
956 KN-M
0.47
0.28
Assume dia of bar
25.00 mm
Area of Bar
491 sq mm
126 mm
150 mm
Max bending along Y-Y direction

unfactored moment
Factored moment
M xx =
(M u xx =
(980*0.65)
(1.5*637)
Mu / Bd^2
= (955.5/(1.05*1.395^2))
Percentage of tension reinforcement
(pt) from sp-16
Ast = (0.28*0.75*1.39510^4)
=
Spacing along X-X directionn
2930
Sq mm
(491/2930)*0.75
Provided spacing
Oneway shear check :

if shear line within pile , shear force will be reduceing enhanced by percentage
Shear line distance from column face
(1.395/2)
Shear line with in pile dia
(0.698-0.395)
shear contribution in pile area

(0.75-0.303)
Max shear force along X-X direction
(490*0.45/0.75)
Or reaction Rc or Rd
MAX(294,980,490)
Shear stress (
Max shear stress
= Vu /Bd
= (1.5*98010^3/1.05*1.395*10^6)
c (max)
Percentage of steel provided
shear stress
(100*1.05*1000/150*491)
=
0.698 M
Shear line with in pile
=
0.303 M
=
=
=
0.45 M
294
KN
980 KN
1.004 N/sq mm
3.5 N/sq mm
= 0.23
= 15
=
0.356 N/sq mm
provide shear rein in pile cap
Shear capacity of concrete
(0.356*1.05*1.39510^3)
521 KN
949 KN
Assume dia of vertical stirrups
10
Area of stirrup bar
78.6 Sq mm
167 MM
980 KN
551 KN-M
827 KN-M
0.41
0.23
Assume dia of bar
20
Area of Bar
314 sq mm
137 MM
Provided spacing
100 mm

( at pile face)
MAX(490&1455.67&-444.06)
1456 KN
1.491 N/sq mm
3.5 N/sq mm
V us
Shear to be resisted by stirrups
Spacing of stirrups
(1.5*980-521.45)
(0.87*415*78.55*4*1.395/948.55)
mm
Provide &10-Dia-4legged stirrups @100mm
Critical section along X-X direction :

Design of Beam AB :
Max column reaction at centre of AB
Max bending will be at pedestal face along X-X direction

980 KN (center)
490 KN
Ra
2.25 M
unfactored moment
Factored moment
M xx =
(M u xx =
490 KN
Rb
(980*2.25/4)
(1.5*551.25)
Mu / Bd^2
= (826.875/(1.05*1.395^2))
(pt) from sp-16
Ast = (0.23*1.05*1.39510^4)
=
Spacing along y-y directionn
Shear stress (
Max shear stress
shear stress
Sq mm
(314/2406)*1.05
= Vu /Bd
= (1.5*1455.6710^3/1.05*1.395*10^6)
c (max)
2406
(100*1000/100*314)
mm
= 0.23
= 15
=
0.356 N/sq mm
Provide Shear rein inpile cap
(0.356*1.05*1.39510^3)
V us
(1.5*1455.67-521.45)
521 KN
1662 KN
Area of stirrup bar
Spacing of stirrups
(0.87*415*78.55*4*1.395/1662.06)
10
mm
78.6 Sq mm
95
MM
Two way shear check :

punching shear will be checked at " d/2 " distance from column
= (1.395/2) m
Punching shear load (factored)
1470 KN
9.82
Effective depth at punching line
1.395 m
Punching shear stress (T v) = V u / Bo D

(1470/(1.395*9.82))
0.11 N/sq mm
Perimeter of punching line
(KN)
2*((1.06+1.395)+(1.06+1.395))
Permissible shear stress for
Grade
TC = Ks Tc
Ks = 0.5+
= short side /long side
= (1.06/1.06)
Ks = (0.5+1)
1.5
Ks = should not more than "1"
Tc = 0.25 Fck
(0.25*sqrt30)
or
= 1.37 N/sq mm
Safe
Check for Developed length :

Dia of the Max bar
T bd value
(plain bar )
Development length required
25
MM
1.5 N/sq mm
940 MM
L d = (0.87 *Fy *)/(4*T bd)

= (0.87*415*25)/(4*1.5*1.6)
Pile Cap depth
(1.395-0.05)
=
OK
1345
VNC
Rev.
Prep. By
Date
Chkd. By
Date
RK
28.02.13
HM
28.02.13
Client :

Grade of Concrete
Density of concrete
Dry Density of soil
gdry
=
=
=
=
=
=
gsub
kN/m3

Dia of pile
Length of pile cap
(0.75*3.0+0.75+2*0.15)
Breadth of Pile cap
(0.75*3.0) SQRT3/2)+0.75+2*0.15)
gw
m
=
=
kN/m3
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
10
0.40
0.75
2
1
0.15
3.3
3
1.05
1.50
75
50
1.395
1.00
1.06
1.06
1500.00
100.00
500.00
0.00
fck
fy

C 1
2
A
3
B
L
B
B'
H
d
h
a
b
M30
Fe415
30
415
25
19
mpa
mpa
kN/m3
kN/m3
m
Nos
Nos
m
m
m
m
m
mm
mm
m
m
m
m
KN
KN
KN
2.25 m

Axial force
Fx
Fz
=
=
=
1470
0
161.8
161.8 X(0+1.395)
225.72 KN-m
0 X(0+1.395)
KN
KN
KN
KN-m
Final moments :
Mx = (225.72+-1517)
Mz = (0-0)
KN-m
Nos
(1470/1500)+2

S No
1
2
3
Pile dia
0.75
0.75
0.75
Pile loads :
X1
Y1
X^2
0
0.98
0
-1.13 -0.98 1.27
1.13 -0.98 1.27
=
2) P2 =
=
3) P3 =
=
0.0155 M^4
Y^2
iX^2
iy^2
0.95
0
0.01473
0.95 0.01962 0.01473
0.95 0.01962 0.01473
0.03923 0.0442
each Pile load

1) P1 =
I xx= Izz =
1742.72 KN-m
P/N +Mx y1/x^2 +My x1 /y^2
(1470/3)+(1742.72*0.0155*0.975/0.039234375)+(0*0.0155*0/0.0442040625)
1161.27 KN
(1470/3)+(1742.72*0.0155*-0.975/0.039234375)+(0*0.0155*-1.125/0.0442040625)
-181.27 KN
(1470/3)+(1742.72*0.0155*-0.975/0.039234375)+(0*0.0155*1.125/0.0442040625)
-181.27 KN
safe
Design of Beam DC :

1470
L/3 =
0.65 M
2L/3
1.3 M
L (3 /2)
Rd = 980 KN
0.75 m
KN
1.95 m
(1.732/2)*2.25
Rc = 490 KN
=
1470 KN
637 KN-M
956 KN-M
0.47
0.28
Assume dia of bar
25.00 mm
Area of Bar
491 sq mm
126 mm
150 mm

unfactored moment
Factored moment
M xx =
(M u xx =
(980*0.65)
(1.5*637)
Mu / Bd^2
= (955.5/(1.05*1.395^2))
(pt) from sp-16
Ast = (0.28*0.75*1.39510^4)
=
2930
Sq mm
(491/2930)*0.75
Provided spacing

(1.395/2)
(0.698-0.395)

(0.75-0.303)
(1161.27*0.45/0.75)
MAX(696.76,980,490)
Shear stress (
Max shear stress
= Vu /Bd
= (1.5*98010^3/1.05*1.395*10^6)
c (max)
shear stress
(100*1.05*1000/150*491)
=
0.698 M
=
0.303 M
=
=
=
0.45 M
696.76 KN
980 KN
1.004 N/sq mm
3.5 N/sq mm
= 0.23
= 15
=
0.356 N/sq mm
(0.356*1.05*1.39510^3)
521 KN
949 KN
10
Area of stirrup bar
78.6 Sq mm
167 MM
980 KN
551 KN-M
827 KN-M
0.41
0.23
Assume dia of bar
20
Area of Bar
314 sq mm
137 MM
Provided spacing
100 mm

( at pile face)
MAX(490&-181.27&-181.27)
490 KN
V us
Spacing of stirrups
(1.5*980-521.45)
(0.87*415*78.55*4*1.395/948.55)
mm

Design of Beam AB :

980 KN (center)
490 KN
Ra
2.25 M
unfactored moment
Factored moment
M xx =
(M u xx =
490 KN
Rb
(980*2.25/4)
(1.5*551.25)
Mu / Bd^2
= (826.875/(1.05*1.395^2))
(pt) from sp-16
Ast = (0.23*1.05*1.39510^4)
=
Shear stress (
Max shear stress
shear stress
Sq mm
(314/2406)*1.05
= Vu /Bd
= (1.5*49010^3/1.05*1.395*10^6)
c (max)
2406
(100*1000/100*314)
mm
0.502 N/sq mm
3.5 N/sq mm
= 0.23
= 15
=
0.356 N/sq mm
(0.356*1.05*1.39510^3)
521 KN
214 KN
10
Area of stirrup bar
78.6 Sq mm
741 MM
V us
Spacing of stirrups
(1.5*490-521.45)
(0.87*415*78.55*4*1.395/213.55)
mm

= (1.395/2) m
1470 KN
9.82
1.395 m

(1470/(1.395*9.82))
0.11 N/sq mm
(KN)
2*((1.06+1.395)+(1.06+1.395))
Grade
TC = Ks Tc
Ks = 0.5+
= (1.06/1.06)
Ks = (0.5+1)
1.5
Tc = 0.25 Fck
(0.25*sqrt30)
or
= 1.37 N/sq mm
Safe

Dia of the Max bar
T bd value
(plain bar )
25
MM
1.5 N/sq mm
940 MM
L d = (0.87 *Fy *)/(4*T bd)

= (0.87*415*25)/(4*1.5*1.6)
Pile Cap depth
(1.395-0.05)
=
OK
1345
VNC
Rev.
Prep. By
Date
Chkd. By
Date
RK
02.03.13
HM
03.03.13
Client :

Grade of Concrete
Density of concrete
Dry Density of soil
gdry
=
=
=
=
=
=
gsub
kN/m3

Dia of pile
Length of pile cap
(0.75*4.0+0.75+2*0.25)
Breadth of Pile cap
(0.75*4.0) SQRT3/2)+0.75+2*0.25)
gw
m
=
=
kN/m3
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
10
0.40
0.75
2
1
0.25
4.25
3.85
1.25
1.50
75
50
1.395
1.00
1.06
1.06
1500.00
100.00
500.00
0.00
fck
fy

C 1
2
A
3
B
L
B
B'
H
d
h
a
b
M30
Fe415
30
415
25
19
mpa
mpa
kN/m3
kN/m3
m
Nos
Nos
m
m
m
m
m
mm
mm
m
m
m
m
KN
KN
KN

Axial force
Fx
Fz
=
=
=
1470 KN
-165.1 KN
-3.6
KN
-3.6 X(0+1.395)
-5.03
-165.1 X(0+1.395)
KN-m
-230.32 KN-m
Final moments :
Mx = (-5.03+-36)
Mz = (-230.32-1576)
(1470/1500)+2

S No
1
2
3
Pile dia
0.75
0.75
0.75
Pile loads :
X1
0
-1.5
1.5
=
2) P2 =
=
3) P3 =
=
Y1
1.3
-1.3
-1.3
X^2
0
2.25
2.25
0.0155 M^4
Y^2
iX^2
iy^2
1.69
0
0.0262
1.69 0.03488 0.0262
1.69 0.03488 0.0262
0.06975 0.07859
each Pile load

1) P1 =
I xx= Izz =
P/N +Mx y1/x^2 +My x1 /y^2
(1470/3)+(30.97*0.0155*1.3/0.06975)+(-1806.32*0.0155*0/0.078585)
498.95 KN
(1470/3)+(30.97*0.0155*-1.3/0.06975)+(-1806.32*0.0155*-1.5/0.078585)
1015.47 KN
(1470/3)+(30.97*0.0155*-1.3/0.06975)+(-1806.32*0.0155*1.5/0.078585)
-53.36 KN
safe
Design of Beam DC :
30.97
KN-m
-1806.3 KN-m
3
Nos

1470
L/3 =
0.87 M
2L/3
L (3 /2)
Rd = 980 KN
0.75 m
KN
=
1.73 M
2.6 m
(1.732/2)*3
Rc = 499 KN
=
1470 KN
863 KN-M
1295 KN-M
0.54
0.25
Assume dia of bar
25.00 mm
Area of Bar
491 sq mm
141 mm
125 mm

unfactored moment
Factored moment
M xx =
(M u xx =
(498.95*1.73)
(1.5*863.18)
Mu / Bd^2
= (1294.77/(1.25*1.395^2))
(pt) from sp-16
Ast = (0.25*0.75*1.39510^4)
=
2616
Sq mm
(491/2616)*0.75
Provided spacing

(1.395/2)
(0.698-0.825)

(0.75+-0.127)
(498.95*0.62/0.75)
MAX(412.47,980,498.95)
Shear stress (
Max shear stress
= Vu /Bd
= (1.5*98010^3/1.25*1.395*10^6)
c (max)
shear stress
(100*1.25*1000/125*491)
=
0.698 M
Out side the shear line
=
-0.127 M
=
=
=
0.62 M
412.47 KN
980 KN
0.843 N/sq mm
3.5 N/sq mm
= 0.28
= 12
=
0.388 N/sq mm
(0.388*1.25*1.39510^3)
677 KN
793 KN
10
Area of stirrup bar
78.6 Sq mm
199 MM
980 KN
735 KN-M
1103 KN-M
0.46
0.23
Assume dia of bar
25
Area of Bar
491 sq mm
255 MM
Provided spacing
150 mm

( at pile face)
MAX(1015.47&1015.47&-53.36)
1015 KN
0.874 N/sq mm
3.5 N/sq mm
V us
Spacing of stirrups
(1.5*980-676.58)
(0.87*415*78.55*4*1.395/793.42)
mm

Design of Beam AB :

980 KN (center)
1015 KN
Ra
unfactored moment
Factored moment
M xx =
(M u xx =
-26.7 KN
Rb
(1015.47*3/2)
(1.5*735)
Mu / Bd^2
= (1102.5/(1.25*1.395^2))
(pt) from sp-16
Ast = (0.23*1.25*1.39510^4)
=
Shear stress (
Max shear stress
shear stress
Sq mm
(491/2406)*1.25
= Vu /Bd
= (1.5*1015.4710^3/1.25*1.395*10^6)
c (max)
2406
(100*1000/150*491)
mm
= 0.23
= 15
=
0.356 N/sq mm
(0.356*1.25*1.39510^3)
621 KN
902 KN
10
Area of stirrup bar
78.6 Sq mm
175 MM
V us
Spacing of stirrups
(1.5*1015.47-620.78)
(0.87*415*78.55*4*1.395/902.43)
mm

= (1.395/2) m
1470 KN
9.82
1.395 m

(1470/(1.395*9.82))
0.11 N/sq mm
(KN)
2*((1.06+1.395)+(1.06+1.395))
Grade
TC = Ks Tc
Ks = 0.5+
= (1.06/1.06)
Ks = (0.5+1)
1.5
Tc = 0.25 Fck
(0.25*sqrt30)
or
= 1.37 N/sq mm
Safe

Dia of the Max bar
T bd value
(plain bar )
25
MM
1.5 N/sq mm
940 MM
L d = (0.87 *Fy *)/(4*T bd)

= (0.87*415*25)/(4*1.5*1.6)
Pile Cap depth
(1.395-0.05)
=
OK
1345
VNC
Rev.
Prep. By
Date
Chkd. By
Date
RK
02.03.13
HM
03.03.13
Client :

Grade of Concrete
Density of concrete
Dry Density of soil
gdry
=
=
=
=
=
=
gsub
kN/m3

Dia of pile
Length of pile cap
(0.75*4.0+0.75+2*0.25)
Breadth of Pile cap
(0.75*4.0) SQRT3/2)+0.75+2*0.25)
gw
m
=
=
kN/m3
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
10
0.40
0.75
2
1
0.25
4.25
3.85
1.25
1.50
75
50
1.395
1.00
1.06
1.06
1500.00
100.00
500.00
0.00
fck
fy

C 1
2
A
3
B
L
B
B'
H
d
h
a
b
M30
Fe415
30
415
25
19
mpa
mpa
kN/m3
kN/m3
m
Nos
Nos
m
m
m
m
m
mm
mm
m
m
m
m
KN
KN
KN

Axial force
Fx
Fz
=
=
=
1470 KN
0
KN
-120.4 KN
-120.4 X(0+1.395)
-167.96 KN-m
0 X(0+1.395)
KN-m
Mx = (-167.96+1129)
-1297
KN-m
Mz = (0-0)
KN-m
Nos
Final moments :
(1470/1500)+2

S No
1
2
3
Pile dia
0.75
0.75
0.75
Pile loads :
X1
0
-1.5
1.5
=
2) P2 =
=
3) P3 =
=
Y1
1.3
-1.3
-1.3
X^2
0
2.25
2.25
0.0155 M^4
Y^2
iX^2
iy^2
1.69
0
0.0262
1.69 0.03488 0.0262
1.69 0.03488 0.0262
0.06975 0.07859
each Pile load

1) P1 =
I xx= Izz =
P/N +Mx y1/x^2 +My x1 /y^2
(1470/3)+(-1296.96*0.0155*1.3/0.06975)+(0*0.0155*0/0.078585)
115.32 KN
(1470/3)+(-1296.96*0.0155*-1.3/0.06975)+(0*0.0155*-1.5/0.078585)
864.68 KN
(1470/3)+(-1296.96*0.0155*-1.3/0.06975)+(0*0.0155*1.5/0.078585)
864.68 KN
safe
Design of Beam DC :

1470
L/3 =
0.87 M
2L/3
L (3 /2)
Rd = 980 KN
0.75 m
KN
=
1.73 M
2.6 m
(1.732/2)*3
Rc = 490 KN
=
1470 KN
848 KN-M
1272 KN-M
0.53
0.25
Assume dia of bar
25.00 mm
Area of Bar
491 sq mm
141 mm
125 mm

unfactored moment
Factored moment
M xx =
(M u xx =
(490*1.73)
(1.5*847.7)
Mu / Bd^2
= (1271.55/(1.25*1.395^2))
(pt) from sp-16
Ast = (0.25*0.75*1.39510^4)
=
2616
Sq mm
(491/2616)*0.75
Provided spacing

(1.395/2)
(0.698-0.825)

(0.75+-0.127)
(490*0.62/0.75)
MAX(405.07,980,490)
Shear stress (
Max shear stress
= Vu /Bd
= (1.5*98010^3/1.25*1.395*10^6)
c (max)
shear stress
(100*1.25*1000/125*491)
=
0.698 M
Out side the shear line
=
-0.127 M
=
=
=
0.62 M
405.07 KN
980 KN
0.843 N/sq mm
3.5 N/sq mm
= 0.28
= 12
=
0.388 N/sq mm
(0.388*1.25*1.39510^3)
677 KN
793 KN
10
Area of stirrup bar
78.6 Sq mm
199 MM
980 KN
735 KN-M
1103 KN-M
0.46
0.23
Assume dia of bar
25
Area of Bar
491 sq mm
255 MM
Provided spacing
150 mm

( at pile face)
MAX(864.68&864.68&864.68)
865 KN
V us
Spacing of stirrups
(1.5*980-676.58)
(0.87*415*78.55*4*1.395/793.42)
mm

Design of Beam AB :

980 KN (center)
865 KN
Ra
unfactored moment
Factored moment
M xx =
(M u xx =
432 KN
Rb
(864.68*3/2)
(1.5*735)
Mu / Bd^2
= (1102.5/(1.25*1.395^2))
(pt) from sp-16
Ast = (0.23*1.25*1.39510^4)
=
Shear stress (
Max shear stress
shear stress
Sq mm
(491/2406)*1.25
= Vu /Bd
= (1.5*864.6810^3/1.25*1.395*10^6)
c (max)
2406
(100*1000/150*491)
mm
0.744 N/sq mm
3.5 N/sq mm
= 0.23
= 15
=
0.356 N/sq mm
(0.356*1.25*1.39510^3)
621 KN
676 KN
10
Area of stirrup bar
78.6 Sq mm
234 MM
V us
Spacing of stirrups
(1.5*864.68-620.78)
(0.87*415*78.55*4*1.395/676.24)
mm

= (1.395/2) m
1470 KN
9.82
1.395 m

(1470/(1.395*9.82))
0.11 N/sq mm
(KN)
2*((1.06+1.395)+(1.06+1.395))
Grade
TC = Ks Tc
Ks = 0.5+
= (1.06/1.06)
Ks = (0.5+1)
1.5
Tc = 0.25 Fck
(0.25*sqrt30)
or
= 1.37 N/sq mm
Safe

Dia of the Max bar
T bd value
(plain bar )
25
MM
1.5 N/sq mm
940 MM
L d = (0.87 *Fy *)/(4*T bd)

= (0.87*415*25)/(4*1.5*1.6)
Pile Cap depth
(1.395-0.05)
=
OK
1345
VNC
Rev.
Prep. By
Date
Chkd. By
Date
RK
04.03.13
HM
05.03.13
Client :

Grade of Concrete
Density of concrete
Dry Density of soil
gdry
=
=
=
=
=
=
gsub
kN/m3

Dia of pile
Length of pile cap
(0.75*3.0+0.75+2*0.15)
Breadth of Pile cap
(0.75*3.0) SQRT3/2)+0.75+2*0.15)
gw
m
=
=
kN/m3
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
10
0.40
0.75
2
1
0.15
3.3
3
1.05
1.20
75
50
1.095
1.00
1.06
1.06
1500.00
100.00
500.00
0.00
fck
fy

C 1
2
A
3
B
L
B
B'
H
d
h
a
b
M30
Fe415
30
415
25
19
mpa
mpa
kN/m3
kN/m3
m
Nos
Nos
m
m
m
m
m
mm
mm
m
m
m
m
KN
KN
KN
2.25 m

Axial force
Fx
Fz
=
=
=
1019
-120
-3.6
KN
KN
KN
-3.6 X(0+1.095)
-3.95
KN-m
-120 X(0+1.095)
-131.4 KN-m
Mx = (-3.95+-36)
-39.95 KN-m
Mz = (-131.4-1098)
-1229.4 KN-m
Final moments :
(1019/1500)+2

S No
1
2
3
Pile dia
0.75
0.75
0.75
Pile loads :
X1
Y1
X^2
0
0.98
0
-1.13 -0.98 1.27
1.13 -0.98 1.27
=
2) P2 =
=
3) P3 =
=
Nos
0.0155 M^4
Y^2
iX^2
iy^2
0.95
0
0.01473
0.95 0.01962 0.01473
0.95 0.01962 0.01473
0.03923 0.0442
each Pile load

1) P1 =
I xx= Izz =
P/N +Mx y1/x^2 +My x1 /y^2
(1019/3)+(-39.95*0.0155*0.975/0.039234375)+(-1229.4*0.0155*0/0.0442040625)
324.28 KN
(1019/3)+(-39.95*0.0155*-0.975/0.039234375)+(-1229.4*0.0155*-1.125/0.0442040625)
840.03 KN
(1019/3)+(-39.95*0.0155*-0.975/0.039234375)+(-1229.4*0.0155*1.125/0.0442040625)
-129.92 KN
safe
Design of Beam DC :

1019
L/3 =
0.65 M
2L/3
1.3 M
L (3 /2)
Rd = 679 KN
0.75 m
KN
1.95 m
(1.732/2)*2.25
Rc = 340 KN
=
1019 KN
442 KN-M
662 KN-M
0.53
0.21
Assume dia of bar
20.00 mm
Area of Bar
314 sq mm
191 mm
150 mm

unfactored moment
Factored moment
M xx =
(M u xx =
(339.666666666667*1.3)
(1.5*441.57)
Mu / Bd^2
= (662.355/(1.05*1.095^2))
(pt) from sp-16
Ast = (0.21*0.75*1.09510^4)
=
1725
Sq mm
(314/1725)*1.05
Provided spacing

(1.095/2)
(0.548-0.395)

(0.75-0.153)
(339.666666666667*0.6/0.75)
MAX(271.73,679.33,339.666666666667)
Shear stress (
Max shear stress
= Vu /Bd
= (1.5*679.3310^3/1.05*1.095*10^6)
c (max)
shear stress
(100*1.05*1000/150*314)
=
0.548 M
=
0.153 M
=
=
=
0.60 M
271.73 KN
679 KN
0.886 N/sq mm
3.5 N/sq mm
= 0.19
= 18
=
0.327 N/sq mm
(0.327*1.05*1.09510^3)
376 KN
643 KN
10
Area of stirrup bar
78.6 Sq mm
193 MM
679 KN
473 KN-M
709 KN-M
0.57
0.21
Assume dia of bar
20
Area of Bar
314 sq mm
191 MM
Provided spacing
150 mm

( at pile face)
MAX(840.03&840.03&-129.92)
840 KN
V us
Spacing of stirrups
(1.5*679.33-375.97)
(0.87*415*78.55*4*1.095/643.03)
mm

Design of Beam AB :

679 KN (center)
840 KN
Ra
2.25 M
unfactored moment
Factored moment
M xx =
(M u xx =
-65 KN
Rb
(840.03*2.25/2)
(1.5*472.52)
Mu / Bd^2
= (708.78/(1.05*1.095^2))
(pt) from sp-16
Ast = (0.21*1.05*1.09510^4)
=
Shear stress (
Max shear stress
shear stress
Sq mm
(314/1725)*1.05
= Vu /Bd
= (1.5*840.0310^3/1.05*1.095*10^6)
c (max)
1725
(100*1000/150*314)
mm
1.096 N/sq mm
3.5 N/sq mm
= 0.19
= 18
=
0.327 N/sq mm
(0.327*1.05*1.09510^3)
376 KN
884 KN
10
Area of stirrup bar
78.6 Sq mm
141 MM
V us
Spacing of stirrups
(1.5*840.03-375.97)
(0.87*415*78.55*4*1.095/884.08)
mm

= (1.095/2) m
1019 KN
8.62
1.095 m

(1019/(1.095*8.62))
0.11 N/sq mm
(KN)
2*((1.06+1.095)+(1.06+1.095))
Grade
TC = Ks Tc
Ks = 0.5+
= (1.06/1.06)
Ks = (0.5+1)
1.5
Tc = 0.25 Fck
(0.25*sqrt30)
or
= 1.37 N/sq mm
Safe

Dia of the Max bar
T bd value
(plain bar )
20
MM
1.5 N/sq mm
752 MM
L d = (0.87 *Fy *)/(4*T bd)

= (0.87*415*20)/(4*1.5*1.6)
Pile Cap depth
(1.095-0.05)
=
OK
1045
VNC
Rev.
Prep. By
Date
Chkd. By
Date
RK
02.03.13
HM
03.03.13
Client :

Grade of Concrete
Density of concrete
Dry Density of soil
gdry
=
=
=
=
=
=
gsub
kN/m3

Dia of pile
Length of pile cap
(0.75*3.0+0.75+2*0.15)
Breadth of Pile cap
(0.75*3.0) SQRT3/2)+0.75+2*0.15)
gw
m
=
=
kN/m3
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
10
0.40
0.75
2
1
0.15
3.3
3
1.05
1.20
75
50
1.095
1.00
1.06
1.06
1500.00
100.00
500.00
0.00
fck
fy

C 1
2
A
3
B
L
B
B'
H
d
h
a
b
M30
Fe415
30
415
25
19
mpa
mpa
kN/m3
kN/m3
m
Nos
Nos
m
m
m
m
m
mm
mm
m
m
m
m
KN
KN
KN
2.25 m

Axial force
Fx
Fz
=
=
=
1470 KN
0
KN
-120.4 KN
-120.4 X(0+1.095)
-131.84 KN-m
0 X(0+1.095)
KN-m
Final moments :
Mx = (-131.84+1129)
Mz = (0-0)
KN-m
Nos
(1470/1500)+2

S No
1
2
3
Pile dia
0.75
0.75
0.75
Pile loads :
X1
Y1
X^2
0
0.98
0
-1.13 -0.98 1.27
1.13 -0.98 1.27
=
2) P2 =
=
3) P3 =
=
0.0155 M^4
Y^2
iX^2
iy^2
0.95
0
0.01473
0.95 0.01962 0.01473
0.95 0.01962 0.01473
0.03923 0.0442

P/N +Mx y1/x^2 +My x1 /y^2
each Pile load

1) P1 =
I xx= Izz =
-1260.8 KN-m
(1470/3)+(-1260.84*0.0155*0.975/0.039234375)+(0*0.0155*0/0.0442040625)
4.34
KN
(1470/3)+(-1260.84*0.0155*-0.975/0.039234375)+(0*0.0155*-1.125/0.0442040625)
975.66 KN
(1470/3)+(-1260.84*0.0155*-0.975/0.039234375)+(0*0.0155*1.125/0.0442040625)
975.66 KN
safe
Design of Beam DC :

1470
L/3 =
0.65 M
2L/3
1.3 M
L (3 /2)
Rd = 980 KN
0.75 m
KN
1.95 m
(1.732/2)*2.25
Rc = 490 KN
=
1470 KN
637 KN-M
956 KN-M
0.76
0.22
Assume dia of bar
20.00 mm
Area of Bar
314 sq mm
130 mm
125 mm

unfactored moment
Factored moment
M xx =
(M u xx =
(490*1.3)
(1.5*637)
Mu / Bd^2
= (955.5/(1.05*1.095^2))
(pt) from sp-16
Ast = (0.22*0.75*1.09510^4)
=
1807
Sq mm
(314/1807)*0.75
Provided spacing

(1.095/2)
(0.548-0.395)

(0.75-0.153)
(490*0.6/0.75)
MAX(392,980,490)
Shear stress (
Max shear stress
= Vu /Bd
= (1.5*98010^3/1.05*1.095*10^6)
c (max)
shear stress
(100*1.05*1000/125*314)
=
0.548 M
=
0.153 M
=
=
=
0.60 M
392
KN
980 KN
1.279 N/sq mm
3.5 N/sq mm
= 0.23
= 15
=
0.356 N/sq mm
(0.356*1.05*1.09510^3)
V us
(1.5*980-409.31)
409 KN
1061 KN
Area of stirrup bar
78.6 Sq mm
117 MM
980 KN
551 KN-M
827 KN-M
0.66
0.22
Assume dia of bar
20
Area of Bar
314 sq mm
183 MM
Provided spacing
150 mm

( at pile face)
MAX(975.66&975.66&975.66)
976 KN
Spacing of stirrups
(0.87*415*78.55*4*1.095/1060.69)
10
mm

.
Design of Beam AB :

980 KN (center)
976 KN
Ra
2.25 M
unfactored moment
Factored moment
M xx =
(M u xx =
488 KN
Rb
(975.66*2.25/2)
(1.5*551.25)
Mu / Bd^2
= (826.875/(1.05*1.095^2))
(pt) from sp-16
Ast = (0.22*1.05*1.09510^4)
=
Shear stress (
Max shear stress
shear stress
Sq mm
(314/1807)*1.05
= Vu /Bd
= (1.5*975.6610^3/1.05*1.095*10^6)
c (max)
1807
(100*1000/150*314)
mm
1.273 N/sq mm
3.5 N/sq mm
= 0.19
= 18
=
0.327 N/sq mm
(0.327*1.05*1.09510^3)
V us
(1.5*975.66-375.97)
376 KN
1088 KN
Area of stirrup bar
78.6 Sq mm
171 MM
Spacing of stirrups
(0.87*415*78.55*6*1.095/1087.52)
10
mm

= (1.095/2) m
1470 KN
8.62
1.095 m

(1470/(1.095*8.62))
0.16 N/sq mm
(KN)
2*((1.06+1.095)+(1.06+1.095))
Grade
TC = Ks Tc
Ks = 0.5+
= (1.06/1.06)
Ks = (0.5+1)
1.5
Tc = 0.25 Fck
(0.25*sqrt30)
or
= 1.37 N/sq mm
Safe

Dia of the Max bar
T bd value
(plain bar )
20
MM
1.5 N/sq mm
752 MM
L d = (0.87 *Fy *)/(4*T bd)

= (0.87*415*20)/(4*1.5*1.6)
Pile Cap depth
(1.095-0.05)
=
OK
1045

Pile Cap - 3

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Pile Cap - 3

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VNC

2.0 Design Parameters :

Submerged Density of soil

Specific weight of water

Thickness of pile cap

Assume pedestal height

Design forces for pile cap :

No of pies req considering verticle load

Check pile Capacity :

(unfactored load case )

each Pile load

Width of the Beam = Dia of the pile

Assume dia of bar

Max bending along Y-Y direction

Percentage of tension reinforcement

(pt) from sp-16

Spacing along X-X directionn

Oneway shear check :

shear contribution in pile area

Max shear stress

Percentage of steel provided

provide shear rein in pile cap

Shear capacity of concrete

Assume dia of vertical stirrups

Area of stirrup bar

Assume dia of bar

Oneway shear check :

Shear to be resisted by stirrups

Provide &10-Dia-4legged stirrups @100mm

Critical section along X-X direction :

Max bending will be at pedestal face along X-X direction

Percentage of tension reinforcement

(pt) from sp-16

Spacing along y-y directionn

Max shear stress

Percentage of steel provided

Provide Shear rein inpile cap

Shear capacity of concrete

Shear to be resisted by stirrups

Assume dia of vertical stirrups

Area of stirrup bar

Provide &10-Dia-4legged stirrups @0mm

Two way shear check :

Punching shear load (factored)

Effective depth at punching line

Punching shear stress (T v) = V u / Bo D

Perimeter of punching line

Permissible shear stress for

Ks = should not more than "1"

Check for Developed length :

L d = (0.87 *Fy *)/(4*T bd)

Pile Cap depth

2.0 Design Parameters :

Submerged Density of soil

Specific weight of water

Thickness of pile cap

Assume pedestal height

Design forces for pile cap :

No of pies req considering verticle load

Check pile Capacity :

(unfactored load case )

each Pile load

P/N +Mx y1/x^2 +My x1 /y^2

L d = (0.87 Fy )/(4*T bd)

L d = (0.87 Fy )/(4*T bd)