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Aditya Satpute Ajinkya Nikam Shankhadeep Nath Srinivasan Rao

Indian Debt Market Structure


Debt Market

G-Sec

Bonds

Central Govt

State Govt

FI Bonds

PSU Bonds

Corporate Bonds

Bonds

Types :ZCB Fix / Floating Rate Bond Callable / Puttable Convertible / Non-Convertible Secured / Unsecured Risks :Interest Rate Prepayment Credit Liquidity

Volumes in Debt Market


4500000 4000000 3500000 3000000 2500000 2000000 1500000 1000000 500000 0 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

gilts corp bond

Sector-wise distribution of Corporate Bonds (2011-2012)

SERVICES 1% AGRO 0% BANKS 5% OTHERS 5%

MANUFACTURING 9%

INFRASTRUCTURE 11%

FINANCIAL 69%

Need for a well-developed corporate bond market in India


Efficient allocation of resources Infrastructure financing Health of the corporate balance sheet Financial inclusion of the SMEs and retail investors Financial stability Development of municipal bond market

The Problem

The demand side Problems - Regulatory restriction on institutional investors. - Low retail participation Supply-side Problems - Private placement - Absence of sub-investment grade securities - Lack of supply of innovative debt instruments - Missing Markets

Issues and challenges in Corporate Bond Market


Improving liquidity Market making Tools to manage credit / Hedge tool

Interest rate derivatives / Future

Relaxing investment restrictions. Higher rated Companies dominate Private Placement issues (95%) Expanding access to the foreign investors

Measures taken to develop the corporate bond market


FII participation
Exemption of withholding tax on interest earned on their corporate

PF participation Allowed trading in their portfolios Retail participation / HNI


Investment 10 lakhs to Rs50,000/1 lakh

Bank participation

Thank You

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