fojk tallh

Unit No:-02

nyqjrK m%Yak
01'

ixLHdjla hkq
i.

.=Kd;aul nj ksfhdackh lrk jia;=jls'

ii.

.Kka lsu ioyd fhdod .kakd ixfla;hla fyda ixfla; iuqyhls'

iii.

jkdlfuka ksfhdackh lrk jia;=jls'

iv.

m%udKd;aul jkdlula ksfhdackh lsu ioyd Nd;d lrk ixfla;hls'

^''''''''''''''''''''&

02

0 isg 9 olajd jq ixfla; Nd;d lrk ixLHd moaO;shl (Number System) mdoh (base)jkafka
i.

40

ii.

08

iii.

10

iv.

09
^''''''''''''''''''''&

03

ixLHd moaO;shlska isl< yels ls%hdldrlula fkdjkafka

i.

.Kkh ls ioyd fhdod .ekSu

ii

ixLHdj, .=Kd;aul nj lau

iii

wkqms<sfj, lau

iv

jkdl ixikaokh lsu

^''''''''''''''''''''&

04'

ixLHd moaO;shla yekaug fhdod.; yels iqiqu w: lau l=ulao @

i.

kEu w.hla fyda jkdlula ksfhdackh ioyd Nd;d l,yels wkqms<sfj,la iys;
ixfla; l=,lhls'

ii.

.Kka lsu iy .Kkh ls ioyd Nd;d l< yels ixfla; l=,lhls'

iii.

lsish jkdlul .=Kd;aul nj laug fhdok ixfla; l=,lhls'

iv.

jkdl folla ixikaokh lsug Nd;d lrk ixfla; l=,lhls

^''''''''''''''''''''&

05

0"1"2"3"4 hk ixfla; j,ska iuka; ixLHd moaO;shl mdol jkdlu lah yelafla
i.

0 f,ih'

ii.

5 f,ih'

iii.

4 f,ih'

iv.

1 f,ih'
^''''''''''''''''''''&

06'

mdoh fkdokakd 10000 k ixLHdjlska 1 la wvql, g ,efnk ixLHdj h fkdyelafla

i

F F F Fh'

ii

1111 h'

iii

9999h'

iv

11111h'

^''''''''''''''''''''&
07'

p=1416yd q=10102 k p - q ys w.h jkafka

i.

10102

ii.

0410

iii.

1016

iv.

102
^''''''''''''''''''''&

08.

Xys w.h jkafka

X = 1101 + 1011k
i.

1100

ii.

1110

iii.

11000

iv.

100010
^''''''''''''''''''''&

09.

10102g ;=,H oYul ixLHdj jkqfha

i.

ii.

iii.

10

iv.

12
^''''''''''''''''''''&

10'

358 g ;=,H jk oYul ixLHdj jkqfha

i.

11.

232

ii.

280

iii.

43

iv.

29

I oYuh ixLHd moaO;sfha Nd;djk ixfla; w;rska jeu w.h ksrEmkh jk ixfla;h
jkafka
i.

15

ii.

iii.

iv.

10
^''''''''''''''''''''&

12.

0101001000102 hk oauh ixLHdf MSDyd LSDjkafka ms<sfj,ska

i.

0,0

ii.

0,1

iii.

1,0

iv.

1,1
^''''''''''''''''''''&

13.

12310 oYu ixLHdjg ;=,H jk I oYu ixLHdj jkafka

i.

7B

ii.

B7

iii.

291

iv.

711
^''''''''''''''''''''&

14'

123410 hk ixLHdf 1 u.ska ksrEmKh jkafka

i.

100

ii.

101

iii.

102

iv.

103
^''''''''''''''''''''&

15.

101.12ixLHdjg iudk oYul ixLHdj

i.

5.1 h

ii.

11 h

iii.

1.1 h

iv.

5.5 h
^''''''''''''''''''''&

16'

2538

wIagl ixLHdjg ;=,H I oYu ixLHdj jkafka

i.

375

ii.

FD

iii.

AB

iv.

1011
^''''''''''''''''''''&

17'

110111011002oauh ixLHdj I oYu j,g yerjq g w.h

i.

DD416f

ii.

iii.

6AC16f

6DC16f

iv

6EC16 f
^''''''''''''''''''''&

18.

3x220nhs (3x2 20 Byte) m%udKh iudk jkafka

i.

3x224 Bits.

ii.

3x2048 MB.

ii.

3x2048 KB.

iv.

3x1024 KB.
^''''''''''''''''''''&

19.

Aj, weials w.h 1000001 k Cj, ( ASCII ) weials w.h

i.

11001112

ii.

0111112

iii.

0111112

iv.

10000112

f
^''''''''''''''''''''&

20.

ksn,a foll ( 2 Nibble j,)wvx.= jkafka

i.

4Bits

ii.

4byts

iii.

8Bits

iv.

8Bytes
^''''''''''''''''''''&

21.

my; ioyka w.hkaf.ka BCDw.hla h fkdyelafla

i.

0111

ii.

1000

iii.

1001

iv.

1010
^''''''''''''''''''''&

22.

01001001BCDixLHdfjka ksrEmKh jk oYul w.h jkafka

i.

49

ii.

73

iii.

94

iv.

146
^''''''''''''''''''&

23.

EBCDICfla; l%ufha Nd;d jk gq .Kk ^Bits& jkafka

i.

ii.

iii.

iv.

16
^''''''''''''''''''&

24

my; ioyka tajd w;=frka wkq ,laIK ^characters& ksrEmKh lsu ioyd fhdod.; yels fla;
mmdhla ^Loadingscheme& fkdjkafka l=ulao @
i.

ASC11

ii.

ANSI

iii.

EBCDIC

iv.

Unicode
^''''''''''''''''''&

25.

gq 8 la ^8 Bits& u.ska lah yels Yd,;u ixLHdj jkafka

3

i.128

ii.255

iii.256

iv.1024
^''''''''''''''''''&

26

ixLHdxl w.hka yd inkaO jkafka my; lafjk tajdhska ljrlao @

i.

msys 10 iys; iaph

ii.

,s grh

iii

WIaK;ajudkh

iv

ffhdaf yvmd,k iaph

^''''''''''''''''''&

27'

wO ikakdhl Nd;fhka idod.; yels Wmdx.hla fkdjkafka

i.

;dlsl f.agq wvx.= ix.Dys; mm:

ii.

g%dkaisiagrh

iii.

uhsfl%da mh

iv.

m%;sfrdaOlh
^''''''''''''''''''&

28

A=0o " B=1 o k by; ;dlsl mm:fha Cm%;sodkh jkafka

i.

ii.

iii.

wksYa;h

iv.

wod< fkdf'
^''''''''''''''''''&

29'

ixLHdxl ;lkfha ^digital logic& by; lafjk A yd B ixfla; u.ska ms<sfj,ska ksrEmKh
lrk oajdr jkafka
i.

NORiy AND

ii.

NORiy OR

iii.

ORiy NOR

iv.

NOTiy OR
^''''''''''''''''''&

my; lafjkafka x yd y k wdodk follao F m%;sodkhlao iys; ;dlsl oajdrhl i;H;d

30.

j.=jls' fuu ;dlsl oajdrh jkafka

i.

OR

iii.

ANDh'

h'

ii.

NORh'

iv.

NANDh'

wdodk

m%odkh

^''''''''''''''''''&
31'

l=uk fyda wdodkhla i;H jq g m%;sodkh wi;H jk ;dlsl luh ykajkafka

i.

nq,shdkq ;lh f,ih

ii.

XORf,ih

ii.

NORf,ih

iv.

ANDf,ih
^''''''''''''''''''&

32'

rEmfha lafjk ;dlsl mm:h ksrEmKh lrk nq,shdkq m%ldYh jkafka

i.

X.X'

=1

ii.

X+X' =1

iii.

X+1

=1

iv.

X.1

=1
^''''''''''''''''''&

33'

nq,shdkq c .Ks;h idudkH c .Ks;fhka fjkia jkafka

i.

nq,shdkq c .Ks;fha bm;a lrkq ,nkafka 0 yd 1 w;r msys w.hka lSmhls'

ii.

nq,shdkq c .Ks;fha Nd;d jkafka 0 yd 1 hk ;dlsl w.hka fol muKs'

iii.

nq,shdkq c .Ks;fha ;dlsl w.hka 3 la olajhs'

iv

nq,shdkq c .Ks;h yd idudkH c .Ks;h hk folu iudk f'

^''''''''''''''''''&

34'

Ahk nq,shdkq p,Hhg iudk fkdjkafka

i.

A+A

ii.

A.A

iii

A.(A+B+C)

iv.

A+A
^''''''''''''''''''&

35.

(A.B)'+A'.Biq lsfuka ,efnkafka

1

A'

ii.

B'

iii.

A'+B'

iv.

A.B
^''''''''''''''''''&

36.

my; lafjk mm:fhka bm;ajk Y%s;h iudk jkafka

i.

AB+C

ii.

A+BC
5

iii.

A.B.C

iv.

A+B+C
^''''''''''''''''''&

37.

ORoajdrh u.ska bm;a jkafka my; lafjk l=uk ;dlsl lulho @

i.

;dlsl tl;=j^;dlsl wdl,kh&

ii.

;dlsl .=K lsu

iii

;dlsl wkqmqrlh ^logicalcopliment&

iv

;dlsl fnu ^logicalDivide&

^''''''''''''''''''&

38'

39'

;dlsl oajdrhg iudk jkafka

A(A+B)nq,shdkq m%ldYh iq lsfuka ,efnkafka

i.

ii

iii.

AB

iv.

A+B
^''''''''''''''''''&

40.

we;s j.=f olajd we;s ixLHdxl ;lk mm: w;=frka NOT;lh fmkakq lrkafka

i.

AmuKs

ii.

Aiy DmuKs

iii.

Aiy CmuKs

iv.

A,Biy DmuKs
^''''''''''''''''''&

41'

rEmfha lafjk ;dlsl mm:h Fm%;sodkh jkafka

i.

(A+B)'

ii.

(AB)'

iii.

A'+B'

iv.

A'.B
^''''''''''''''''''&

42.


by; lafjk ;dlsl mm:hg wod,j z i;H jkafka my; lafjk l=uk wjia:d j, i,ld
n,kak'
A.
C.

Xyd Yfolu i;H jq g

Xi;H yd Ywi;H jq g

B.
D.

Xyd Yfolu wi;H jq g

Xwi;Hyd Yi;H jq g

i.

AydBi;H f

ii.

CydDmuKla i;H f

iii.

AmuKla i;H f'

iv.

A,CiyDmuKla i;H f'

^''''''''''''''''''&

43'

by; lafjk ;dlsl mm:fha m%;sodkh 0 u ioyd A yd B wdodk j,g ,ndh hq;= w.hka
jkafka ms<sfj,ska
i.

ii.

0"0

0iy 1

iii.

1iy 0

iv.

1iy 1
^''''''''''''''''''&

44'

NOT(10100101)hk ;lfha m%;sM,h jkafka

i.

01010101

ii.

01011110

ii.

01011010

iv.

11111111
^''''''''''''''''''&

45'

(A'+B')hk nq,shdkq m%ldYkh iq l, g ,efnk ms<s;=r jkafka

i.

A.B'

ii.

(A.B)'

iii.

A+B'

iv.

A'.B
^''''''''''''''''''&

46.

my; ioyka jk AydBhk nq,shdkq ilrK fol i,ld n,kak'

A=X+X'Y=X+Y

B=X(X+Y)=X+Y

by; ilrK w;=ka

i.

AmuKla ksjerh

ii.

BmuKla ksjerh

iii.

AydBfolu ksjerh

iv.

AydBfolu jerh
^''''''''''''''''''&

47'

;dlsl

mm:hl A yd B wdodkhka

ioyd

,ndfok Nj ug yd C

m%;sodkh

olajk Nj ug my;

rEm igykskA

laf'

ta wkqj A.Biy Cw;r we;s nq,shdkq inkaOh jkafka

i.

AB

ii.

A+B

iii.

(AB)'

iv.

(A+B)'
^''''''''''''''''''&

48.

AB+A(BC)'hk nq,shdkq m%ldYkh iq lsfuka ,efnk m%;sM,h jkafka

i.

ii.

BC

iii.

AB

iv.

(BC)'
^''''''''''''''''''&

49'

fuu ;dlsl mm:h iudk jkafka my; lafjk l=uk ;lk oajdr j.hgo@'
i.

AND

ii.

OR

iii.

NOT

iv.

XOR
^''''''''''''''''''&

50'

by; rEmfhka lafjk f.agqf wdodkhg Aink jq iamkao ud,djla ,nd ka g ,efnk Yout
m%;sodkh l=ulao @'

^''''''''''''''''''&