Lab 1 Entity Relationship Diagram

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Bi gii tham kho bi Thc hnh s 1

Thit k ERD
Bi 1 Mt cng ty c mt s nhn vin. Thuc tnh ca nhn vin gm c m nhn vin (danh nh), tn nhn vin, a ch, ngy sinh. Hin cng ty thc hin mt vi d n. Thng tin v d n bao gm c m d n (danh nh), tn d n v ngy bt u. Mt nhn vin c th khng tham gia hoc tham gia mt hay nhiu d n. Mt d n phi c t nht mt nhn vin. Tin lng tham gia s d n ca mt nhn vin khc nhau theo tng d n. Cng ty cn lu s tin ny cho mi nhn vin mi khi phn cng nhn vin vo mt d n.

Bi 2 Mt cng ty mua v bn mt trong cc loi c nh g, qun o, s, qu. Mi mt hng c m mt hng, c t v mt hng, gi t hng, tnh trng. Trong s khch hng ca cng ty c khch hng ch mua hng, c khch hng ch bn, c khch hng va mua va bn vi cng ty. Thng tin v khch hng cn lu l m, tn v a ch. Khi cng ty bn hng cho khch hng, thng tin cn lu l tin hoa hng, gi bn tht s, thu bn hng v ngy bn. Thu bng khng l trng hp c min thu. Khi mua hng ca khch hng, cng tin lu thng tin v gi mua, ngy mua, tnh trng hng khi mua.

H C S D Liu HK2 / 2011 2012

Khoa KH&KTMT B mn H Thng Thng Tin

Lab 1 Entity Relationship Diagram

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Lu : gi s trong bi ton ny, mi mt hng s c m ring, v d tuy c 10 ci bn ging ht nhau nhng cng ty vn mun qun l ring 10 ci bn ny thnh 10 thc th khc nhau, c m v tnh trng khc nhau. V vy khi mua v bn th vi mi thc th ch c ti a 1 ln mua hoc bn Bi 3 Mt mn hc trong mt trng cao ng c mt hoc nhiu kha hc ln lch, hoc cha c kha hc no. Thuc tnh ca mn hc gm m mn hc, tn mn hc, s tn ch. Mi mn hc c th khng cn mn tin quyt, nhng cng c th yu cu mt hoc nhiu mn tin quyt. Mt mn c th l tin quyt ca mt hay nhiu mn, c th khng l tin quyt ca mn no. Thuc tnh ca kha hc gm m kha hc v s ca hc k. S ca hc k gm hai phn: hc k, nm hc. M kha hc l mt s nguyn (nh 1, 2,...), phn bit cc kha hc khc nhau ca mt mn hc, nhng khng xc nh duy nht mt kha hc trong tt c cc kha hc ca cc mn hc.

Bi 4 Di y l phiu im m sinh vin c nhn vo cui mt hc k. hy cn c vo nhng thng tin trong phiu im ny v ERD biu din mi quan h gia chng. Trng H Bch Khoa TPHCM PHIU IM - Hc k 1 nm 2008 MSSV: 50500000 Tn sinh vin: Nguyn Vn A a ch: KTX Bch Khoa Khoa: Khoa hc & k thut my tnh M mn hc Tn mn hc Nhm S TC im KT im thi im tng kt 501040 CTDL&GT TN 3 7 8 7.8 501045 CSDL 2C 3 6.5 8.5 8.1 Ghi ch: Ty tng mn hc s c h s ca im kim tra v im thi khc nhau. im tng kt c tnh da trn im KT, im thi v cc h s ny.

H C S D Liu HK2 / 2011 2012

Khoa KH&KTMT B mn H Thng Thng Tin

Lab 1 Entity Relationship Diagram

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Ch : nhm mn hc m l mt thc th yu cn c 2 thc th nh danh cho n Bi 5 Thit k ERD cho CSDL dng qun l chuyn bay: Thng tin v tuyn bay gm m tuyn bay, tn thnh ph khi hnh, tn thnh ph n, n gi v, s gi bay. Mi tuyn bay c nhiu chuyn bay; thng tin v chuyn bay gm m chuyn bay, lai my bay, cc phi cng li, cc hnh khch i trn chuyn bay. Thng tin v khch hng gm m s (*), h tn, ngy sinh, phi. Cng ty c nhiu n v bay, thng tin v n v bay gm m s, tn n v, mi n v bay gm nhiu phi cng, thng tin v phi cng gm m s, h tn, ngy sinh, phi; Mi phi cng ch thuc mt n v bay. Mi phi cng c th li nhiu chuyn bay. (*) C 2 trng hp: (Thit k ERD cho c 2 trng hp sau) a. C th cng 1 ngi A, nhng i trn 2 chuyn bay khc nhau th c cp 2 m s khc nhau. b. H thng cn lu li m s duy nht ca tng ngi phc v vic chm im cp th VIP.

H C S D Liu HK2 / 2011 2012

Khoa KH&KTMT B mn H Thng Thng Tin

Lab 1 Entity Relationship Diagram

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Ghi ch: Trong cu b, ta thm vo thc th v my bay (hoc lt bay) qun l cc ln bay ca hnh khch. Nu ko thm cng khng sao, khi chuyn bay s c quan h cha hnh khch. Quan h lc ny l n-n (1 hnh khch c th i nhiu chuyn bay.

Bi tp thm:
Bi 6 Mt bnh vin c rt nhiu bc s. Thuc tnh ca bc s gm m bc s (danh nh), tn bc s, ngy vo lm vic v chuyn mn. Cc bnh nhn c nhn vo bnh vin thng qua cc bc s. Thuc tnh ca bnh nhn bao gm m bnh nhn (danh nh) v tn bnh nhn. Mt bnh nhn do mt (v ch mt) bc s nhn vo bnh vin. Mt bc s c th nhn nhiu bnh nhn. Khi c nhn vo bnh vin, mt bnh nhn s c iu tr bi t nht l mt bc s. Mt bc s c th khng iu tr cho bnh nhn no hoc iu

H C S D Liu HK2 / 2011 2012

Khoa KH&KTMT B mn H Thng Thng Tin

Lab 1 Entity Relationship Diagram

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tr nhiu bnh nhn. Bnh vin cn lu chi tit v mi ln mt bc s iu tr cho mt bnh nhn. Chi tit iu tr bao gm: ngy iu tr, thi gian iu tr, v kt qu.

Bi 7 H thng qun l vic s dng in trong mt cng ty in lc ti mt thnh ph. Cng ty c nhiu chi nhnh. Mi chi nhnh c tn chi nhnh (kha), a im. Mi chi nhnh qun l vic phn phi in t nhiu trm in. Mt trm in ch thuc mt chi nhnh. Mi trm in c t tn da vo a danh ni t trm. Tn trm c th trng gia cc trm trong cc chi nhnh khc nhau, nhng trong mt chi nhnh khng c trm trng tn. Mi khch hng c th thu bao nhiu in k. Mt in k ch thuc mt khch hng. Thng tin v khch hng cn c m khch hng (kha), tn, a ch, s in thoi. Mt in k s dng in t mt trm in. Tt c in k ca mt khch hng ch s dng in t cc trm do mt chi nhnh qun l. S ca in k c t khng trng nhau trong ton thnh ph. Mi nh k (hng thng), nhn vin ghi in s ghi ch s ca in k. S kwh mt in k s dng trong thng mi nht l hiu gia ch s mi nht v ch s thng trc. Tt c cc ch s hng thng u c lu gi. Mi ch s c ghi cn km thm thng tin l tn ca nhn vin ghi in.

Bi 8

H C S D Liu HK2 / 2011 2012

Khoa KH&KTMT B mn H Thng Thng Tin

Lab 1 Entity Relationship Diagram

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Ban ch huy Chin dch Ma h xanh cn qun l cc thng tin v Chin dch Ma h xanh mi nm. Mi nm sinh vin ca trng s thc hin Chin dch Ma h xanh ti mt s a bn. Mi a bn gm nhiu x. Mi khoa s t qun l sinh vin ca mnh ti mt hoc nhiu x. Cc gio vin ca khoa chu trch nhim gim st, i din sinh vin s lm i trng v i ph. Mi x c 2 gim st, mt i trng v mt i ph. Mi x gm nhiu p, mi p gm nhiu nh dn. Sinh vin c phn thnh tng nhm t 3 n 6 sinh vin cng mt nh v c mt nhm trng. Cc cng vic sinh vin tham gia l: lm nh, xy cu, p ng, dy hc,. Mi cng vic c thc hin ti mt p, vo cc bui (sng, hoc chiu, hoc ti), v ko di t ngy bt u n ngy kt thc cng vic. Vic phn cng cng vic do gim st v i trng, i ph quyt nh. H s chn ra nhng nhm cng p hoc thuc cc p ln cn ty theo khi lng cng vic v thi gian thc hin. Nh vy nhng sinh vin thuc cng mt nhm lun lm vic vi nhau. Mi nhm trong mt ngy c th tham gia nhiu cng vic, chng hn bui sng v chiu tham gia xy cu, bui ti tham gia dy hc. Tuy nhin trong mt bui ca mt ngy c th no , mt nhm khng th tham gia cng lc nhiu hn mt cng vic. Ngoi ra CSDL cn cn phi lu thng tin v vic khen thng i vi cc sinh vin tch cc tham gia cng tc. Hy thit k ERD cho nhu cu lu tr v truy xut cc thng tin trn.

H C S D Liu HK2 / 2011 2012

Khoa KH&KTMT B mn H Thng Thng Tin

Lab 1 Entity Relationship Diagram

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H C S D Liu HK2 / 2011 2012

Khoa KH&KTMT B mn H Thng Thng Tin

Lab 1 Entity Relationship Diagram

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H C S D Liu HK2 / 2011 2012

Khoa KH&KTMT B mn H Thng Thng Tin