MNG MY TNH BI TRC NGHIM 1 1. Subnet mask no s c gn cho a ch mng 192.168.32.0 cung cp 254 a ch host c gi tr trn mt subnet? a. 255.255.0.

.0 b. 255.255.255.0 c. 255.255.254.0 d. 255.255.248.0 2. a ch broadcast address no i din cho a ch mng Class C 192.168.32.0 vi subnet default? a. 192.168.0.0 b. 192.168.0.255 c. 192.168.32.0 d. 192.168.32.254 e. 192.168.32.255 3. Cho a ch mng 198.128.32.0, thc hin chia subnet mi subnet c 35 host. Subnet mask no dnh cho mng ny? a. 255.255.250.0 b. 255.255.255.64 c. 255.255.255.192 d. 255.255.254.0 e. 255.255.255.0 4. Thng s no cho php xc nh a ch lp B? a. S thp phn ca byte u tin c gi tr t 1 n 127 b. S thp phn ca byte u tin c gi tr t 128 n 19 2 c. S thp phn ca byte u tin c gi tr t 128 n 191 d. S thp phn ca byte u tin c gi tr t 192 n 223 5. Mt a ch mng lp C vi subnet default th ta c ti a bao nhiu host? a. 254 b. 255 c. 256 d. 510 e. 511 f. 512 6. Cho a ch IP 172.32.65.13 v subnet mask mc nh, Phn no l a ch mng ca a ch ny? a. 172.32.65.0 b. 172.32.65.32 c. 172.32.0.0 d. 172.32.32.0 7. Mt cng ty nh c mt a ch mng thuc class C network,. ngi ta cn to 5 mng con, mi mng con c t nht 20 host. Vy subnet no di y c s dng cho yu cu trn? a. 255.255.255.0
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b. 255.255.255.192 c. 255.255.255.224 d. 255.255.255.240 8. C bao nhiu bit c s dng cho phn a ch host Class B vi Subnet mask default: a. 1 b. 4 c. 8 d. 14 e. 16 f. 24 9. Mt cong ty XYZ s dng a ch mng 192.168.4.0 v s dng subnet mask l 255.255.255.224 to mng con. Vy s mng con v s a ch IP host trn mi mng con l bao nhiu. a. 6 mng con, 32 a ch ip host b. 8 mng con, 30 a ch ip host c. 6 mng con, 30 a ch ip host d. 16 mng con, 32 a ch ip host 10. Cho a ch IP host 198.101.6.55/28. a ch mng v a ch broadcast c s dng cho a ch ny ? (Chn 2 cu) a. 198.101.6.0 b. 198.101.6.32 c. 198.101.6.48 d. 198.101.6.57 e. 198.101.6.63 f. 198.101.6.255 11. C bao nhiu mang con lp C nu s dng subnet mask l 255.255.255.224? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 5 f. 8 12. C ti a bao nhiu mng con nu bn mn 4 bit ca phn host chia mng con. a. 8 b. 16 c. 32 d. 16 e. 14 13. V d no sau y l a ch broadcast ca mt a ch mng lp C? a. 190.12.253.255 b. 190.44.255.255 c. 221.218.253.255 d. 129.219.145.255 14. S bit ln nht c th mn t phn bit host chia mng con trong lp C l bao nhiu.?
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a. 2 b. 4 c. 6 d. 8 15. Gi tr thp phn ca a ch IP biu din di dng nh phn 11001101.11111111.10101010.11001101 l g? a. 205.255.170.205 b. 109.255.170.109 c. 205.127.200.205 d. 109.127.200.109 16. Lp no cho php mn 15 bit chia mng con( subnet)? a. Class A b. Class B c. Class C d. Khng c lp no cho php mn 15 bit chia mng con. 17. Nhng a ch no xut hin trn phn header ca gi tin IP? a. a ch ngun b. a ch ch c. a ch ngun v a ch ch d. Khng c a ch no trong phn header ca gi d liu IP 18. Hai a ch host no sau y cng ng mng vi a ch ny 192.168.15.19/28? (chn hai cu) a. 192.168.15.17 b. 192.168.15.14 c. 192.168.15.29 d. 192.168.15.16 e. 192.168.15.31 19. C bao nhiu mng con v bao nhiu host trn mi mng con nu bn p dng subnet /27 cho a ch mng 210.10.2.0? a. 30 networks and 6 hosts. b. 8 networks and 30 hosts. c. 6 networks and 32 hosts. d. 32 networks and 18 hosts. 20. a ch ip host IP 201.100.5.68/28 ny thuc mng con no sau y? a. 201.100.5.0 b. 201.100.5.32 c. 201.100.5.64 d. 201.100.5.65 e. 201.100.5.31 f. 201.100.5.1 21. S dng subnet mask 255.255.255.224,a ch IP host no di y l thuc subnet ny? (chon tt c cu ng) a. 16.23.118.63 b. 87.45.16.159 c. 92.11.178.93
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d. 134.178.18.56 e. 192.168.16.87 f. 217.168.166.192 22. a ch mng 201.145.32.0 c chia mng con vi subnet mask /26. c bao nhiu mng con v bao nhiu host trn mi mng con? a. 4 network v 64 host b. 64 network v 4 host c. 4 network v 62 host d. 62 network v 2 host e. 6 network v 30 host 23. a ch no sau y c th gn cho host nu ng mng ca host ny l 27.35.16.32/28? (chn 3 cu) a. 27.35.16.32 b. 27.35.16.33 c. 27.35.16.48 d. 27.35.16.47 e. 27.35.16.45 f. 27.35.16.44 BI TRC NGHIM 2 1. Tng no trong m hnh OSI thc hin gi tn hiu ln cp? A. Physical B. Network C. Data Link D. Transport 2. Bridge hot ng ti tng no trong m hnh OSI? A. Session B. Data Link C. Transport D. Network 3. Nhc im ca mng (cch thc qun l ti nguyn) peer-to-peer? A. i hi chi ph u t cao cho my ch B. i hi chi ph u t cao cho h iu hnh mng c dng C. i hi phi c qun tr mng D. Khng c an ton-bo mt cao 4. Cc a ch IP cng mng con vi a ch 131.107.2.56/28? A. t 131.107.2.48 n 131.107.2.63 B. t 131.107.2.48 n 131.107.2.6.2 C. t 131.107.2.49 n 131.107.2.62 D. t 131.107.2.49 n 131.107.2.63 E. t 131.107.2.55 n 131.107.2.126
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5. Tn gi ca m hnh tham chiu 7 lp? A. ISO B. OSI C. OIS D. IOS 6. a ch IP 172.17.0.22/255. 255.255.240 thuc mng no? A. 127.0.0.1 B. 172.17.0.0 C. 172.17.0.21 D. 172.17.0.16 E. 255.255.255.240 7. Chun IEEE no nh ngha mng dng m hnh kt ni ng trn (ring)? A. 802.3 B. 802.5 C. 802.12 D. 802.11b 8. Ch ci T trong 100BASE-TX biu din cho thng tin g? A. tc truyn (Transmission speed) B. b chuyn i tn hiu u cui (Terminal adapter) C. cp xon i (Twisted-pair cable) D. tn hiu truyn hai chiu (Twin direction signal) 9. Chiu di ti a ca mt on trong kin trc 1000Base-T? A. 100 mt B. 325 mt C. 550 mt D. 3 kilo-mt 10. a ch no di y l a ch tng 2 (a ch MAC)? A. 192.201.63.251 B. 19-22-01-63-25 C. 0000.1234.FEG D. 00-00-12-34-FE-AA 11. a ch IP no di y nm trong mng 192.168.100.0/255.255.255.0 ? A. 192.168.1.1 B. 192.167.100.10 C. 192.168.100.254 D. 192.168.100.255 12. Mng Ethernet no cho php thc hin kt ni di hn 1km?
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A. 10Base2 B. 10Base5 C. 10BaseT D. 10BaseFX 13. Thit b no gi gi d liu ti tt c cc my trn mt on LAN? A. Hub B. Router C. Switch D. Gateway 14. Chun IEEE 802.2 lin quan n? A. nh ngha tng con (sublayer) Logical Link Control (LLC) B. Token Ring C. nh ngha tng con (sublayer) Media Access Control (MAC) D. Ethernet 15. a ch mng c gn ti tng no trong m hnh OSI ? A. Session B. Data Link C. Presentation D. Network 16. Chiu di ti a mt on mng (segment) trong 10Base-5 ? A. 500 m B. 100 m C. 2000 m D. 187 m 17. Loi cp no c s dng trong kin trc 100BaseTX? A. RG-58 Coax B. RG-62 Coax C. UTP CAT-3 D. UTP CAT-5 E. Telephone Twisted pair (TTP) 18. 10Base-2 cn c gi vi tn g? A. Thicknet B. Thinnet C. unshielded twisted-pair D. Category 3 19. M hnh kt ni (topology) chnh ca LAN l? A. Star B. Bus
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C. Ring D. Mt trong nhng topology ni trn 20. Tng no trong m hnh TCP/IP ng vi tng mng trong m hnh OSI? A. Application B. Transport C. Internet D. Network E. Physical 21. Giao thc no c s dng thng bo li lin quan n IP? A. SMTP B. ICMP C. RTMP D. SNMP 22. a ch IP no di y thuc a ch lp B? A. 127.26.36.85 B. 211.39.87.100 C. 89.156.253.10 D. 191.123.59.5 E. 199.236.35.12 23. Giao thc phn gii a ch IP thnh a ch MAC? A. DNS B. ARP C. NetBIOS D. TCP 24. Th t ca cc tng trong m hnh tham chiu OSI? A. Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, System, Presentation, Application B. Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, Application C. Physical, Data Link, Network, Transform, Session, Presentation, Application D. Presentation, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Physical, Application 25. Tng no trong m hnh OSI c nhim v chia d liu thnh cc khung (frame) truyn ln mng? A. Network B. Data Link C. Physical D. Session E. Transport

THI TRC NGHIM MU S 2 (C P N) KIN THC C BN V INTERNET V MNG Cu 1: Internet l g ? a. Internet l mng my tnh bao gm: nhiu mng ca cc t chc, quc gia trn ton th gii. b. Internet l mng ca cc mng. c. Internet l cng c h tr tm kim thng tin hin i nht. d. Internet l 1 thit b in t hin i nht. Cu 2: World Wide Web c pht minh vo nm no? a. 1909 b. 1990 c. 1099 d. 1999 Cu 3: Mng Intranet (mng ni b) l: a. Mng cho php mt s i tng ngoi t chc truy cp. b. Mng cho php ton b cc i tng ngoi t chc truy cp c. Mng dng trong ni b t chc d. Mng dng ngoi ni b t chc Cu 4: Bluetooth l g? a. Cng ngh khng dy cho php truyn d liu gia cc thit b khng dy vi tc cao b. Phm vi: 100m c. Tn s sng: 2,4 GHz x d. Tc truyn: 11 Mbps Cu 5: Ch ra u l tn min cp 2: a. gov.vn b. tuoitre.com.vn c. .com d. google.com.vn BI TRC NGHIM 3 Cu 1 : Nhng thit b lp 1 no sau y c s dng m rng mng LAN : a. Hub b. Switch c. Repeater d. Bridge Cu 2 : Byte u tin ca mt a ch IP c dng: 11000001. Vy n thuc lp no: a. Lp D
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b. Lp E c. Lp C d. Lp A Cu 3 : Byte u tin ca mt a ch IP c dng: 11100001. Vy n thuc lp no: a. Lp B b. Lp C c. Lp D d. Lp E Cu 4 : Giao thc no thc hin truyn cc thng bo iu khin gia cc gateway hoc trm ca lin mng: a. ARP b. ICMP c. RARP d. TCP Cu 5 : Lnh ping s dng cc gi tin no sau y : a. echo b. TTL c. SYN d. FIN Cu 6 : Lp no thc hin vic chn ng v chuyn tip thng tin; thc hin kim sot lung d liu v ct/hp d liu: a. Session b. Network c. Transport d. Data link Cu 7 : Phng thc no m trong c hai bn u c th ng thi gi d liu i: a. Full duplex b. Simplex c. Half duplex d. Phng thc khc Cu 8 : a ch IP no sau y l hp l: a. 192.168.1.2 b. 255.255.255.255 c. 230.20.30.40 d. Tt c cc cu trn Cu 9 : a ch IP no sau y l a ch qung b cho mt mng bt k: a. 172.16.1.255 b. 255.255.255.255
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c. 230.20.30.255 d. Tt c cc cu trn Cu 10: Trong s cc cp giao thc v cng dch v sau, cp no l sai : a. SMTP: TCP Port 25 b. FTP: UDP Port 22 c. HTTP: TCP Port 80 d. TFTP: TCP Port 69 e. DNS: UDP Port 53 Cu 11 : a ch 19.219.255.255 l a ch g? a. Broadcast lp B b. Broadcast lp A c. Host lp A d. Host lp B Cu 12 : Trong kin trc phn tng mng, tng no c lin kt vt l a. Tng 1 b. Tng n c. Tng i d. Tng i <>1 Cu 13: Topo mng cc b no m tt c cc trm phn chia chung mt ng truyn chnh: a. Bus b. Star c. Ring d. Hybrid Cu 14: Dch v no cho php chuyn cc file t trm ny sang trm khc, bt k yu t a l hay h iu hnh s dng: a. FTP b. Telnet c. Email d. WWW Cu 15: Lp no cung cp phng tin truyn thng tin qua lin kt vt l m bo tin cy : a. Physical b. Data link c. Network d. Transport Cu 16: Lp B c php mn ti a bao nhiu bit cho subnet : a. 8
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b. 6 c. 14 d. 2 Cu 17: Byte u tin ca mt a ch IP c dng : 00000001. Vy n thuc lp no: a. Lp A b. Lp C c. Lp B d. Lp D Cu 18: Lp no cung cp phng tin truyn thng tin qua lin kt vt l m bo tin cy : a. Physical b. Network c. Data link d. Transport Cu 19: Thit b mng trung tm dng kt ni cc my tnh trong mng hnh sao (STAR) a. Switch/Hub b. Router c. Repeater d. NIC Cu 20: Lnh no di y c dng xc nh ng truyn (trong h iu hnh Windows) a. nslookup b. Route c. ipconfig d. Tracert Cu 21: Lp no cung cp cc phng tin ngi s dng c th truy nhp c vo mi trng OSI v cung cp cc dch v thng tin phn tn: a. Transport b. Presentation c. Session d. Application Cu 22: Tng hai trong m hnh OSI tch lung bit t Tng vt l chuyn ln thnh: a. Frame b. Segment c. Packet d. PSU

Cu 23 : Cc trm hot ng trong mt mng va nh my phc v (server), va nh my khch ( client) c th tm thy trong mng no ? a. Client/Server b. Ethernet c. Peer to Peer d. LAN Cu 24 : kt ni trc tip hai my tnh vi nhau ta c th dng : a. Cp cho (Cross- Cable) b. Cp thng ( Straight Cable) c. Rollover Cable d. Khng c loi no Cu 25 : M hnh phn lp OSI c bao nhiu lp : a. 7 b. 4 c. 5 d. 2 Cu 26 : Cc n v d liu giao thc trong lp 2 ca m hnh OSI c gi l : a. PDU b. Packet c. CSU d. Frame Cu 27 : Mt mng con lp A mn 5 bit chia subnet th SM s l : a. 255.248.0.0 b. 255.255.255.1 c. 255.255.255.248 d. 255.255.255.128 Cu 28 : Mt mng con lp A mn 7 bit chia subnet th SM s l : a. 255.255.254.192 b. 255.254.0.0 c. 255.248.0.0 d. 255.255.255.254 Cu 29 : Mt mng con lp A cn cha ti thiu 255 host s dng SM no sau y : a. 255.255.254.0 b. 255.0.0.255 c. 255.255.255.240 d. 255.255.255.192 Cu 30 : Mt mng con lp A mn 1 bit chia subnet th SM s l : a. 255.255.128.0

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b. 255.128.0.0 c. 255.255.255.240 d. 255.255.128.0 Cu 31 : Mt mng con lp B mn 5 bit chia subnet th SM s l : a. 255.255.248.0 b. 255.255.255.1 c. 255.255.255.248 d. 255.255.255.128 Cu 32 : Mt mng con lp B mn 7 bit chia subnet th SM s l : a. 255.255.254.0 b. 255.255.254.192 c. 255.255.255.240 d. 255.255.255.254 Cu 33 : Mt mng lp B cn chia thnh 3 mng con s dng SM no sau y : a. 255.255.224.0 b. 255.0.0.255 c. 255.255.192.0 d. 255.255.255.224 Cu 34 : Mt mng lp B cn chia thnh 9 mng con s dng SM no sau y : a. 255.255.240.0 b. 255.0.0.255 c. 255.224.255.0 d. 255.255.255.224 Cu 35 : Mt mng lp B cn chia thnh 15 mng con s dng SM no sau y : a. 255.255.224.0 b. 255.0.0.255 c. 255.255.240.0 d. 255.255.255.224 Cu 36: Lp C c php mn ti a bao nhiu bit cho subnet : a. 8 b. 6 c. 4 d. 2 Cu 37 : Mt mng lp C cn chia thnh 5 mng con s dng SM no sau y : a. 255.255.224.0 b. 255.0.0.255 c. 255.224.255.0 d. 255.255.255.224
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Cu 38 : Mt mng lp C cn chia thnh 3 mng con s dng SM no sau y : a. 255.255.224.0 b. 255.0.0.255 c. 255.255.255.192 d. 255.255.255.224 Tham kho trc nghim mng my tnh 1.Thit b no hot ng tng Physical: a. Switch b. Card mng [b]c. Hub v repeater[/b] (ca b va c) d. Router 2. cp pht ng a ch IP, ta c th s dng dch v c giao thc no: a. Dng giao thc DHCP b. Dng giao thc FTP c. Dng giao thc DNS d. Dng giao thc HTTP 3. a ch IP 192.168.1.1: a. Thuc lp B b. Thuc lp C c. L a ch ring d. b v c ng 4. Tng no trong m hnh OSI lm vic vi cc tn hiu in: a. Data Link b. Network c. Physical d. Transport 5. Giao thc no thuc tng Application : a. IP b. HTTP c. NFS d. TCP 6. Cc thnh phn to nn mng l: a. My tnh, hub, switch b. Network adapter, cable c. Protocol d. Tt c u ng 7. Chc nng chnh ca router l:
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a. Kt ni network vi network b. Chia nh broadcast domain c. a v b u ng [b]d. a v b u sai[/b] 8. Protocol l: a. L cc qui tc cho php cc my tnh c th giao tip c vi nhau b. Mt trong nhng thnh phn khng th thiu trong h thng mng c. a v b ng d. a v b sai 9. Protocol no c s dng cho mng Internet: a. TCP/IP b. Netbeui c. IPX/SPX d. Tt c 10. Cc chun JPEG, TIFF, ASCII, EBCDIC do tng no ca m hnh OSI nh ngha: a. Transport b. Network c. Application d. Presentation 11. Trong cc a ch sau, chn a ch khng nm cng ng mng vi cc a ch cn li: a. 203.29.100.100/255.255.255.240 b. 203.29.100.110/255.255.255.240 c. 203.29.103.113/255.255.255.240 d. 203.29.100.98/255.255.255.240 12. C bao nhiu vng ng (Collision Domain) trong mt mng dng 1 Repeater v 1 Hub : a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 13. Thit b no sau y s dng ti trung tm ca mng hnh sao: a. Switch b. Brigde c. Port d. Repeater 14. hn ch s ng ca cc gi tin trn mng ngi ta chia mng thnh cc mng nh hn v ni kt chng li bng cc thit b:
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a. Repeaters b. Hubs c. Switches d. Cc mng (NIC) 15. Cc thit b mng no sau y c kh nng duy tr thng tin v hin trng kt ni ca ton b mt mng x nghip hoc khun vin bng cch trao i thng tin ni trn gia chng vi nhau: a. Bridge b. Router c. Repeater d. Connectors 16. Giao thc no trong cc giao thc sau dng trong m hnh mng LAN: a. TCP/IP b. IPX/SPX c. NETBEUI d. Tt c 17. Giao thc no trong cc giao thc sau dng trong m hnh mng WAN : a. TCP/IP b. NETBEUI c. DLC d. Tt c 18. Kin trc mt mng LAN c th l: a. RING b. BUS c. STAR d. C th phi hp c a, b v c 19. Pht biu no sau y m t ng nht cho tng Application a. M ho d liu b. Cung cp nhng dch v mng cho nhng ng dng ca ngi dng c. S dng a ch vt l cung cp cho vic truyn d liu v thng bo li , kin trc mng v iu khin vic truyn d. Cung cp nhng tn hiu in v nhng tnh nng cho vic lin kt v duy tr lin kt gia nhng h thng 20. iu g ng i vi mng ngang hng : a. Cung cp s an ton v mc kim sot cao hn mng da trn my phc v b. c khuyn co s dng cho mng c t 10 ngi dng tr xung
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c. i hi mt my phc v trung tm c cu hnh mnh d. Ngi dng phn b trong a bn rng 21. a ch no sau y l a ch broadcast ca mng lp B l a. 149.255.255.255 b. 149.6.255.255 c. 149.6.7.255 d. Tt c u sai 22. Gi tr ca 11101101 c s 2 trong c s 16 l a. CB b. ED c. CF d. EC 23. M t no sau y l cho mng hnh sao (star) a. Truyn d liu qua cp ng trc b. Mi nt mng u kt ni trc tip vi tt c cc nt khc c. C mt nt trung tm v cc nt mng khc kt ni n d. Cc nt mng s dng chung mt ng cp 24. Loi cp no c s dng ph bin nht hin nay a. Cp ng trc b. Cp STP c. Cp UTP (CAT 5) d. Cp quang 25. Nhc im ca mng dng hnh sao l : a. Kh ci t v bo tr b. Kh khc phc khi li cp xy ra, v nh hng ti cc nt mng khc c. Cn qu nhiu cp kt ni ti nt mng trung tm d. Khng c kh nng thay i khi lp t 26. c im ca mng dng Bus : a. Tt c cc nt mng kt ni vo nt mng trung tm (V d nh Hub) b. Tt c cc ni kt ni trn cng mt ng truyn vt l. c. Tt c cc nt mng u kt ni trc tip vi nhau. d. Mi nt mng kt ni vi 2 nt mng cn li. 27. Khi ni mng gia 2 my tnh, chng ta s dng loi cp no ni trc tip gia chng. a. Cp quang b. Cp UTP thng c. Cp STP d. Cp UTP cho (crossover)
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28. Si cp xon ni gia card mng vi hub th : a. Bm th t 2 u cp ging nhau b. i v tr cc si 1, 2 vi si 3, 6 c. Mt u bm theo chun TIA/EIA T-568A, u kia theo chun TIA/EIA T568-B d. Tt c u sai. 29. Trnh t ng gi d liu khi truyn t my ny n my khc. a. Data, frame, packet, segment, bit b. Data, segment, frame, packet, bit c. Data, packet, segment, frame, bit d. Data, segment, packet, frame, bit 30. Mun h thng mng hot ng hiu qu ngi ta thng : a. Tng s lng Collision Domain,gim kch thc cc Collision Domain b. Tng s lng Collision Domain, tng kch thc cc Collision Domain c. Gim s lng Collision Domain, gim kch thc cc Collision Domain d. Gim s lng Collision Domain, tng kch thc cc Collision Domain 31. Chn nh ngha NG v a ch MAC: a. c ghi sn trn card mng (NIC) b. Do ngi qun tr mng khai bo c. Cu a v b ng d. Tt c u ng 32. a ch no sau y thuc lp A: a. 172.29.14.10 b. 10.1.1.1 c. 140.8.8.8 d. 203.5.6.7 33. Modem dng : a. Giao tip vi mng b. Truyn d liu i xa c. Truyn d liu trong mng LAN d. a v b 34. a ch IP 172.200.25.55/255.255.0.0: a. Thuc lp A b. Thuc lp C c. L a ch ring d. L a ch broadcast 35. Chc nng chnh ca router l:
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a. Kt ni LAN vi LAN. b. Chia nh broadcast domain c. Tt c u ng. d. Tt c u sai. 36. Khi s dng mng my tnh ta s c cc li ch: a. Chia s ti nguyn ( cng, c s d liu, my in, cc phn mm tin ch, ) b. Qun l tp trung c. Tn dng nng lc x l ca cc my tnh ri kt hp li thc hin cc cng vic ln d. Tt c u ng 37. n v d liu tng presentation l: a. Byte b. Data c. Frame d. Packet 38. Th t cc tng (layer) ca m hnh OSI theo th t t trn xung l: a. Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Data Link, Network, Physical b. Application, Presentation, Session, Network, Transport, Data Link, Physical c. Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Network, Data Link, Physical d. Application, Presentation, Transport, Session, Data Link, Network, Physical 39. Qu trnh d liu di chuyn t h thng my tnh ny sang h thng my tnh khc phi tri qua giai on no? a. Phn tch d liu b. Lc d liu c. Nn d liu d. ng gi 40. Protocol no c s dng cho Internet: a. TCP/IP b. Netbeui c. IPX/SPX d. DLC 41. kt ni hai my tnh vi nhau ta c th s dng : a. Hub b. Switch c. Ni cp trc tip d. Tt c u ng 42. Cc protocol TCP v UDP hot ng tng no:
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a. Transport b. Network c. Application d. Presentation 43. Chui s 00-08-ac-41-5d-9f c th l: a. a ch IP b. a ch port c. a ch MAC d. Tt c u sai 44. Cng ngh mng LAN s dng ph bin hin nay l: a. Token Ring b. FDDI c. Ethernet d. ADSL 45. Cho bit chc nng ca Proxy: a. L my i din cho mt nhm my i thc hin mt dch v my khch (client service) no b. L mt thit b thng k lu lng mng c. Tt c u ng d. Tt c u sai 46. Frame l d liu tng: a. Physical b. Network c. Data Link d. Transport 47. Chn 2 chc nng ca tng Presentation: a. M ho d liu b. Cung cp cc dch v mng ngi dng c. Phn on d liu d. nh a ch 48. Khi dng repeater m rng cc on mng, ta c th: a. t ti a 4 on mng c my tnh b. Dng ti a 4 repeater c. C ti a 5 on mng d. C ti a 3 on mng e. b v c 49. Pht biu no sau y l ng nht cho Switch a. S dng a ch vt l v hot ng ti tng Physical ca m hnh OSI
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b. S dng a ch vt l v hot ng ti tng Network ca m hnh OSI c. S dng a ch vt l v hot ng ti tng Data Link ca m hnh OSI d. S dng a ch IP v hot ng ti tng Network ca m hnh OSI 50. Biu din s 125 t c s decimal sang c s binary. a. 01111101 b. 01101111 c. 01011111 d. 01111110 51. Router l 1 thit b dng : a. nh tuyn gia cc mng b. Lc cc gi tin d tha c. M rng mt h thng mng d. C 3 u ng 52. Mi trng truyn tin thng thng trong mng my tnh l: a. Cc loi cp nh: UTP, STP, cp in thoi,... b. Cp quang, sng in t,... c. Tt c mi trng nu trn d. Bao gm b v c 53. Thit b Hub cho php: a. Ko di 1 nhnh LAN thng qua vic khuych i tn hiu truyn n n b. Ngn khng cho cc packet thuc loi Broadcast i qua n c. Gip nh tuyn cho cc packets d. Kt ni nhiu my tnh li vi nhau to thnh mt nhnh LAN (segment) 54. Thit b Bridge cho php: a. Ngn khng cho cc packet thuc loi Broadcast i qua n b. Gip nh tuyn cho cc packets c. Kt ni 2 mng LAN li vi nhau ng thi ng vai tr nh mt b lc (filter): Ch cho php cc packet m a ch ch nm ngoi nhnh LAN m packet xut pht, i qua d. Tng cng tn hiu in m rng on mng 55. Thit b Router cho php: a. Ko di 1nhnh LAN thng qua vic khuych i tn hiu truyn n n b. Kt ni nhiu my tnh li vi nhau c. Lin kt nhiu mng LAN li vi nhau, ng thi ngn khng cho cc packet thuc loi Broadcast i qua n v gip vic nh tuyn cho cc packets d. nh tuyn cho cc packet, chia nh cc Collision Domain nhng khng chia nh cc Broadcast Domain
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56. Tng Network (c th trong tng IP) chu trch nhim: a. Da trn a ch IP ch c trong packet m quyt nh chn ng thch hp cho packet b. Quyt nh ch n ca packet c. Pht hin packet b mt v cho gi li packet mt d. Chia nh packet thnh cc frame 57. Cho bit ng dng no thuc loi Client/Server: a. WWW (world wide web) b. WinWord c. Excel d. Photoshop 58. hn ch s ng ca cc gi tin trn 1 on mng, ngi ta chia mng thnh cc mng nh hn v ni kt chng li bng cc thit b: a. Repeaters b. Hubs c. Bridges hoc Switches d. Router 59. Cc thit b mng no sau y c kh nng nh tuyn cho 1 gi tin (chuyn gi tin sang mt mng k khc nm trn ng n mng ch) bng cch da vo a ch IP ca my ch c trong gi tin v thng tin hin thi v tnh trng mng c th hin trong bng nh tuyn c trong thit b: a. Bridge b. Router c. C A v B d. Switch 60. Nhng a ch no thuc v lp A: a. 10001100 11001100 11111111 01011010 b. 11001111 11110000 10101010 01010101 c. 01111010 10100101 11000011 11100011 d. 11011010 10101010 01010101 11110011 Bi Trc Nghim 2 : CU 1: Lp no (Layer) trong m hnh OSI chu trch nhim m ho (encryption) d liu? A) Application B) Presentation C) Session D) Transport CU 2: Nu ly 1 a ch lp B chia subnet vi netmask l 255.255.240.0 th c bao
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nhiu subnets c th s dng c (useable subnets)? A) 2 B) 6 C) 14 D) 30 CU 4: a ch no l a ch broadcast ca lp 2? A) 111.111.111.111 B) 255.255.255.255 C) AAAA.AAAA.AAAA D) FFFF.FFFF.FFFF (ci ny quan HKII mi hc) h h CU 5: Nu 4 PCs kt ni vi nhau thng qua HUB th cn bao nhiu a ch IP cho 5 trang thii b mng ny? A) 1 B) 2 C) 4 (Ci ny hnh nh cng thuc HKII) D) 5 CU 6: di ti a cho php khi s dng dy cp mng UTP l bao nhiu mt? A) 100 B) 185 C) 200 D) 500 CU 7: a ch no l a ch Broadcast ca lp C? A) 190.12.253.255 B) 190.44.255.255 C) 221.218.253.255 (Lp C: 192 -223) D) 129.219.145.255 CU 9: a ch 139.219.255.255 l a ch g? A) Broadcast lp B (Lp B: 128 --> 191) B) Broadcast lp A C) Broadcast lp C D) Host lp B CU 10: S nh phn no di y c gi tr l 164 A) 10100100 B) 10010010 C) 11000100 D) 10101010 CU 11: TCP lm vic lp no ca m hnh OSI? A) Layer 4 (xem li 7 lp m hnh mng) n thuc lp Transport --> lp th 4
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B) Layer 5 C) Layer 6 D) Layer 7 CU 12: Trang thit b mng trung tm dng kt ni cc my tnh trong mng hnh sao (STAR) A) Switch/Hub B) Router C) Repeater D) NIC CU 13: Giao thc mng no di y c s dng trong mng cc b LAN A) TCP/IP B) NETBIOS (Nu ci ny m l NETBEUI th p n l D tt c cc cu trn) C) IPX D) Tt c cc cu trn CU 14: a ch IP no sau y l hp l: A) 192.168.1.2 B) 255.255.255.254 C) 10.20.30.40 D) Tt c cc cu trn CU 15: Thit b mng no sau y l khng th thiu c trong mng Internet (l thnh phn c bn to ln mng Internet) A) HUB B) SWITCH C) ROUTER D) BRIGDE CU 16: a ch IP no sau y khng c dng kt ni trc tip trong mng Internet (khng tn ti trong mng Internet) : A) 126.0.0.1 B) 192.168.98.20 C) 201.134.1.2 D) Tt c cc cu trn CU 17: a ch IP no sau y thuc lp C : A) 190.184.254.20 B) 195.148.21.10 C) 225.198.20.10 D) Cu A) v B) CU 18: Lnh PING dng : A) kim tra cc my tnh c a cng hay khng
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B) kim tra cc my tnh c hot ng tt hay khng C) kim tra cc my tnh trong mng c lin thng khng D) kim tra cc my tnh c truy cp vo Internet khng CU 19: Lnh no sau y cho bit a ch IP ca my tnh : A) IP B) TCP_IP C) FTP D) IPCONFIG CU 20: Trong mng my tnh dng giao thc TCP/IP v u dng Subnet Mask l 255.255.255.0 th cp my tnh no sau y lin thng A) 192.168.1.3 v 192.168.100.1 B) 192.168.15.1 v 192.168.15.254 C) 192.168.100.15 v 192.186.100.16 D) 172.25.11.1 v 172.26.11.2 CU 21: Trong mng my tnh dng giao thc TCP/IP v Subnet Mask l 255.255.255.224 hy xc nh a ch broadcast ca mng nu bit rng mt my tnh trong mng c a ch 192.168.1.1 A) 192.168.1.31 B) 192.168.1.255 C) 192.168.1.15 D) 192.168.1.96

B thi trc nghim mng my tnh v c li gii, p n cho cc bn tham kho(khng chc chn 100% ng u nh): 1.Thit b hub thng thng nm tng no ca m hnh OSI? Tng 1 Tng 2 Tng 3 Tt c u sai 3.Thit b Switch thng thng nm tng no ca m hnh OSI? Tng 1 Tng 2 Tng 3 Tt c u sai 4.Thit b Bridge nm tng no ca m hnh OSI? a.Tng 1 b.Tng 2 c.Tng 3 d.Tt c u sai 5.Thit b Repeater nm tng no ca m hnh OSI? Tng 1 Tng 2 Tng 3 Tt c u sai 6.Thit b Router thng thng nm tng no ca m hnh OSI? a.Tng 1 b.Tng 2 c.T tng 3 tr ln d.Tt c u sai 7.Thit b Hub c bao nhiu collision domain? 1 2 3 4 8.Thit b Switch c bao nhiu collision domain? a.1 collision b.2 collision c.1 collision/1port d.tt c u ng

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9.Thit b Switch c bao nhiu Broadcast domain? 1 2 3 tt c u sai 10.Thit b Hub c bao nhiu Broadcast domain? a.1 b.2 c.3 d.tt c u ng 11.Thit b Router c bao nhiu collision domain ? 1 2 3 tt c u sai 12.Thit b router c bao nhiu Broadcast domain? a.1 broadcast/1port b.2 c.3 d.4 13.Cp UTP c th kt ni ti a bao nhiu mt? 10 20 100 200 14.Cp quang c th kt ni ti a bao nhiu mt ? a.1000 b.2000 c.ln hn 1000 d.tt c u sai 15. ni Router v my tnh ta phi bm cp kiu no? Thng Cho Kiu no cng c Tt c u sai 16.Thit b no l thit b tng Physical: (chn 2) a)Switch. b)Cp truyn d liu.
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c)Hub v repeater. d)Router. 17.Cc thit b no thuc tng th hai trong m hnh OSI: a)Hub b)Bridge c)Router d)Switch 18.Cc thit b no thuc tng th ba trong m hnh OSI: a)Repeater b)Hub c)Router d)Switch 19.Cc thit b no thuc tng th t trong m hnh OSI: a)Bridge b)Router c)Switch d)Tt c u sai 20.Thit b Repeater x l : a)Tng 1: Vt l b)Tng 2: Data Link c)Tng 3: Network d)Tng 4 tr ln 21.Thit b Hub x l : a)Tng 1: Vt l b)Tng 2: Data Link c)Tng 3: Network d)Tng 4 tr ln 22.Thit b Bridge x l : a)Tng 1: Vt l b)Tng 2: Data Link c)Tng 3: Network d)Tng 4 tr ln 23.Thit b Router x l : a)Tng 1: Vt l b)Tng 2: Data Link c)Tng 3: Network d)Tng 4 tr ln
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24.Thit b Switch x l : a)Tng 1: Vt l b)Tng 2: Data Link c)Tng 3: Network d)Tng 4 tr ln 25.Khi dng repeater m rng cc on mng, ta c th: a)t ti a 4 on mng c my tnh b)t ti a 5 on mng c my tnh c)t ti a 3 on mng c my tnh d)Tt c u ng 26.Pht biu no sau y l ng nht cho Switch a)S dng a ch vt l v hot ng ti tng Physical ca m hnh OSI. b)S dng a ch vt l v hot ng ti tng Network ca m hnh OSI. c)S dng a ch vt l v hot ng ti tng Data Link ca m hnh OSI. d)S dng a ch IP v hot ng ti tng Network ca m hnh OSI. 27.Router l 1 thit b dng : a)nh tuyn gia cc mng b)Lc cc gi tin d tha c)M rng mt h thng mng d)C 3 u ng 28.Thit b Repeater cho php: a)Ko di 1 nhnh LAN qua vic khuych i tn hiu truyn n phn m rng ca n. b)Ngn khng cho cc packet thuc loi Broadcast i qua n c)Gip nh tuyn cho cc packets d)Tt c u ng 29.Thit b Hub cho php: a)Ko di 1 nhnh LAN thng qua vic khuych i tn hiu truyn n n b)Ngn khng cho cc packet thuc loi Broadcast i qua n c)Gip nh tuyn cho cc packets d)Kt ni nhiu my tnh li vi nhau to thnh mt nhnh LAN (segment) 30.Thit b Bridge cho php: a)Ngn khng cho cc packet thuc loi Broadcast i qua n b)Gip nh tuyn cho cc packets c)Kt ni 2 mng LAN li vi nhau ng thi ng vai tr nh mt b lc (filter), ch cho php cc packet m a ch ch nm ngoi nhnh LAN m packet xut pht, i qua. d)Tt c u sai. 31.Thit b Router cho php: a)Ko di 1 nhnh LAN thng qua vic khuych i tn hiu truyn n n b)Lin kt nhiu mng LAN li vi nhau, ng thi ngn khng cho cc packet thuc loi
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Broadcast i qua n v gip vic nh tuyn cho cc packets c)Kt ni nhiu my tnh li vi nhau d)Tt c u ng 32.Chc nng ch yu ca thit b Repeater: a.Khuyt i tn hiu v truyn tin b.Khuyt i tn hiu, lc tin, v truyn tin c.nh tuyn cc gi tin d.Tt c u ng. 33.Chc nng ch yu ca thit b Bridge: a.Khuyt i tn hiu v truyn tin b.Khuyt i tn hiu, lc tin, v truyn tin c.nh tuyn ng truyn tin d.Tt c u sai 34.Chc nng ch yu ca thit b Switch: a.Khuyt i tn hiu v truyn tin b.Khuyt i tn hiu, lc tin, v truyn tin c.nh tuyn ng truyn tin d.Tt c u sai 35.Chc nng ch yu ca thit b Router: a.Khuyt i tn hiu v truyn tin b.Khuyt i tn hiu, lc tin, v truyn tin c.nh tuyn ng truyn tin d.Tt c u sai 36.Chn cc pht biu SAI v HUB: (chn 2) a)Lc cc gi tin da vo a ch MAC. b)L repeater multiport. c)Lm tng kch thc ca collision domain. d)Hot ng tng Data Link. 37.Chn cc pht biu NG v Repeater: (chn 2) a)Hot ng tng Physical. b)Lc cc gi tin da vo a ch MAC. c)Tip nhn tn hiu mt cng, khuych i tn hiu ln v truyn ra cng kia. d)C chc nng phn cch cc collision domain. 38.Chc nng CHNH ca router l: a)M rng kch thc cho php ca mt on mng bng cch khuych i tn hiu. b)Kt ni nhiu mng LAN vi nhau, ngn cc gi tin broadcast v chuyn cc gi tin gia cc mng LAN. c)Kt ni nhiu my tnh vi nhau.
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d)Lc cc gi tin da vo a ch MAC. 39.Chn pht biu NG v switch v hub: a)S dng HUB hiu qu hn, do HUB lm tng kch thc ca collision-domain. b)S dng SWITCH hiu qu hn, do SWITCH phn cch cc collision-domain. c)HUB v SWITCH u cho hiu sut hot ng ngang nhau, tuy nhin SWITCH cho php cu hnh thc hin mt s cng vic khc nn t tin hn. d)HUB lm tng hiu nng ca mng do ch chuyn cc tn hiu nh phn m khng x l g ht. Khc vi SWITCH phi x l cc tn hiu trc khi truyn i nn lm tng tr dn n gim hiu nng mng. 40. hn ch s ng ca cc gi tin trn 1 on mng, ngi ta chia mng thnh cc mng nh hn v ni kt chng li bng cc thit b: a)Repeaters/Hub b)Bridges/Switches c)Router d)Tt c cc thit b trn 41.Cc thit b mng no sau y c kh nng nh tuyn cho 1 gi tin (chuyn gi tin sang mt mng k khc nm trn ng n mng ch) bng cch da vo a ch IP ca my ch c trong gi tin v thng tin hin thi v tnh trng mng c th hin trong bng nh tuyn c trong thit b: a)Bridge b)Router c)Switch d)Hub v Repeater 42.Cp ng trc mnh v dy khc nhau ch yu l: a)Cp ng trc mnh c li ng dy hn b)Cp ng trc mnh c li ng mng hn c)Cp ng trc mnh truyn thng tin i xa hn d)Cp ng trc mnh chng nhiu tt hn 43.Cp ng trc mnh dng trong trng hp no: a)Dng lm cp chnh trong hnh dng bus b)Dng lm cp ni gia my tnh vi cp chnh c)Dng kt ni trong hnh dng sao d)Tt c u sai 44.Cp UTP c s dng vi u ni l: a)RJ45 b)BNC c)C hai d)Cc cu trn u sai 45.Khong cch ti a cho cp UTP l :
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a)185m. b)100m. c)150m. d)50m. 46.Khong cch ti a cho cp ng trc mnh l: a)185m. b)200m. c)250m. d)500m. 47.Khong cch ti a cho cp ng trc dy l: a)185m. b)200m. c)250m. d)500m. M HNH MNG: (27 cu) 48.Khi s dng mng my tnh ta s c cc li ch: a)Chia s ti nguyn ( cng, c s d liu, my in, cc phn mm tin ch, ) b)Qun l tp trung. c)Tn dng nng lc x l ca cc my tnh ri lm cc n ln. d)Tt c u ng. 49.Kin trc mng my tnh l: a)Cu trc kt ni c th gia cc my trong mng. b)Cc phn t chc nng cu thnh mng v mi quan h gia chng. c)Bao gm hai ca cu a) v b). d)C ba cu trn u sai. 50.K thut dng ni kt nhiu my tnh vi nhau trong phm vi mt vn phng gi l: a)LAN b)WAN c)MAN d)Internet 51.Mng Internet l s pht trin ca: a)Cc h thng mng LAN. b)Cc h thng mng WAN. c)Cc h thng mng Intranet. d)C ba cu ung. 52.Mng cc b (LAN) l: a)tp hp cc thit b tin hc c th hot ng c lp c trong 1 phng, 1 tng, 1 to nh...
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b)h thng cc mi trng truyn tin dng lin kt cc thit b tin hc c)C hai cu trn u ng 53.iu g ng i vi mng ngang hng: a)Cung cp s an ton v mc kim sot cao hn mng da trn my phc v. b)c khuyn co s dng cho mng c t 10 ngi dng tr xung. c)i hi mt my phc v trung tm c cu hnh mnh. d)Ngi dng phn b trong a bn rng. 54.Mng LAN khc mng WAN ch: a)kch thc (tnh theo bn knh ca mng) mng LAN nh hn mng WAN. Tc truyn thng tin trn mng LAN nhanh hn trn mng WAN b)kch thc (tnh theo bn knh ca mng) mng LAN ln hn hn mng WAN. Tc truyn thng tin trn mng LAN khng nhanh hn trn mng WAN. c)Mng LAN do doanh nghip s hu, nhng mng WAN c th khng d)Mng LAN v WAN u phi do mt doanh nghip s hu. 55.Kin trc mt mng LAN c th l: a)RING b)BUS c)STAR d)C th phi hp cc m hnh trn 56.Pht biu no sau y m t ng nht cho cu hnh Star a)Cn t cp hn nhiu so vi cc cu hnh khc. b)Khi cp t ti mt im no lm ton b mng ngng hot ng. c)Kh ti lp cu hnh hn so vi cc cu hnh khc. d)D kim sot v qun l tp trung. 57.M t no thch hp cho mng Bus a)Cn nhiu cp hn cc cu hnh khc. b)Phng tin r tin v d s dng. c)D sa cha hn cc cu hnh khc. d)S lng my trn mng khng nh hng n hiu sut mng. 58.Mi trng truyn tn hiu trong mng WAN c th l: (chn 2) a)Cp xon i, b)Cp ng trc. c)Cp quang. d)Sng v tuyn. 59.Mi trng truyn tin thng thng trong mng my tnh l: a)Cc loi cp nh: ng trc, xon i, Cp quang, cp in thoi,... b)Sng in t,... c)Tt c mi trng nu trn
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60.Vic nhiu cc gi tin b ng trn mng s lm cho: a)Hiu qu truyn thng ca mng tng ln b)Hiu qu truyn thng ca mng km i c)Hiu qu truyn thng ca mng khng thay i d)Ph thuc vo cc ng dng mng mi tnh c hiu qu. 61.K thut dng truy cp ng truyn trong mng Ethernet l: a.Token passing b.CSMA/CD c.Tt c u sai 62.K thut dng truy cp ng truyn trong mng Ring l: a.Token passing b.CSMA/CD c.Tt c u ng 63.Cho bit c im ca mng Ethernet 100BaseTX: (chn 3) a)S dng cp xon i loi 3 (UTP cat3). b)Dng HUB/SWITCH kt ni hoc kt ni trc tip gia hai my tnh. c)Hot ng tc 100Mbps. d)S dng connector RJ-45. e)S dng connector BNC. 64.n v ca bng thng l: (chn cc p n ng) a)Hertz (Hz). b)Volt (V). c)Bit/second (bps). d)Ohm (). 65.nh ngha giao thc (protocol): (chn cc p n ng) a)L cc tn hiu nh phn truyn i trc khi truyn d liu tht s. b)L mt tp cc quy c, tho thun m cc thit b trn mng phi tun theo c th lin lc c vi nhau. c)L c ch bt tay ba ln m mi thit b mng u phi thc hin khi khi ng. d)L mt tp cc c t m mi nh sn xut sn phm mng phi da theo thit k sn phm ca mnh. 66.Chn cc pht biu ng v cc giao thc nh tuyn: (chn 3) a)Trao i cc bng nh tuyn vi nhau cp nht thng tin v cc ng i. b)Cc thng tin v cc ng i c lu tr trong bng nh tuyn (routing table). c)ng gi d liu ca cc tng bn trn v truyn i n ch. d)Cc giao thc ny c cc ROUTER s dng. 67.Trong chng giao thc TCP/IP, tng Transport c nhng giao thc no: (chn 2) a)SMTP.
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b)TCP. c)UDP. d)HTTP. 68.Giao thc TCP trong mng Internet: a)L giao thc gi nhn d liu tin cy gia hai chng trnh. b)L giao thc gi nhn d liu th. c)L giao thc gi nhn d liu th gia hai chng trnh. d)L giao thc gi nhn d liu th gia hai my. 69.Ngi ta dng t h iu hnh mng ch: a)Tp trung cc module phn mm qun l mng. b)Tp trung cc module phn mm thc hin cc cp trong kin trc mng. c)H iu hnh qun l ti nguyn cc my trong mt mng my tnh. d)H iu hnh c chc nng mng. 70.Giao thc FTP s dng cng dch v s: a)20 b)21 c)25 d)53 71.Giao thc SMTP s dng cng dch v s: a)110 b)23 c)25 d)53 72.Giao thc POP3 s dng cng dch v s: a)110 b)23 c)25 d)53 73. bm cp UTP t chun 100 Mbps, ta ch xp cc si rut theo quy tc: a)1 2 3 4. b)1 2 4 8. c)1 2 5 6. d)Tt c u sai. 74. kt ni hai HUB vi nhau ta s dng kiu bm cp: a)Thng (straight-through). b)Cho (cross-over). c)Console. d)Tt c u ng.
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75.Trn server datacenter (HH Windows 2000) c chia s mt th mc dng chung t tn l software. Lnh nh x th mc trn thnh a X: cc b trn my l: a)Net map X:=\\datacenter\software b)Net use X: \\datacenter\software c)Mapping X: = \\datacenter\software d)Net use X: = \\datacenter\software Chia Subnet: Phn II 1. Thit b no hot ng tng Physical: a. Switch b. Card mng c. Hub v repeater d. Router 12. C bao nhiu vng ng (Collision Domain) trong mt mng dng 1 Repeater v 1 Hub : a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 19. Pht biu no sau y m t ng nht cho tng Application a. M ho d liu b. Cung cp nhng dch v mng cho nhng ng dng ca ngi dng c. S dng a ch vt l cung cp cho vic truyn d liu v thng bo li , kin trc mng v iu khin vic truyn d. Cung cp nhng tn hiu in v nhng tnh nng cho vic lin kt v duy tr lin kt gia nhng h thng 20. iu g ng i vi mng ngang hng : a. Cung cp s an ton v mc kim sot cao hn mng da trn my phc v b. c khuyn co s dng cho mng c t 10 ngi dng tr xung c. i hi mt my phc v trung tm c cu hnh mnh d. Ngi dng phn b trong a bn rng 21. a ch no sau y l a ch broadcast ca mng lp B l a. 149.255.255.255 b. 149.6.255.255 c. 149.6.7.255 d. Tt c u sai 32. a ch no sau y thuc lp A: a. 172.29.14.10 b. 10.1.1.1 c. 140.8.8.8 d. 203.5.6.7
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33. Modem dng : a. Giao tip vi mng b. Truyn d liu i xa c. Truyn d liu trong mng LAN d. a v b 34. a ch IP 172.200.25.55/255.255.0.0: a. Thuc lp A b. Thuc lp C c. L a ch ring d. L a ch broadcast 35. Chc nng chnh ca router l: a. Kt ni LAN vi LAN. b. Chia nh broadcast domain c. Tt c u ng. d. Tt c u sai. 37. n v d liu tng presentation l: a. Byte b. Data c. Frame d. Packet 39. Qu trnh d liu di chuyn t h thng my tnh ny sang h thng my tnh khc phi tri qua giai on no? a. Phn tch d liu b. Lc d liu c. Nn d liu d. ng gi 40. Protocol no c s dng cho Internet: a. TCP/IP b. Netbeui c. IPX/SPX d. DLC 42. Cc protocol TCP v UDP hot ng tng no: a. Transport b. Network c. Application d. Presentation 44. Cng ngh mng LAN s dng ph bin hin nay l: a. Token Ring b. FDDI c. Ethernet d. ADSL 46. Frame l d liu tng: a. Physical b. Network c. Data Link d. Transport 47. Chn 2 chc nng ca tng Presentation:
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a. M ho d liu b. Cung cp cc dch v mng ngi dng c. Phn on d liu d. nh a ch 48. Khi dng repeater m rng cc on mng, ta c th: a. t ti a 4 on mng c my tnh b. Dng ti a 4 repeater c. C ti a 5 on mng d. C ti a 3 on mng e. b v c 50. Biu din s 125 t c s decimal sang c s binary. a. 01111101 b. 01101111 c. 01011111 d. 01111110 53. Thit b Hub cho php: a. Ko di 1 nhnh LAN thng qua vic khuych i tn hiu truyn n n b. Ngn khng cho cc packet thuc loi Broadcast i qua n c. Gip nh tuyn cho cc packets d. Kt ni nhiu my tnh li vi nhau to thnh mt nhnh LAN (segment) 54. Thit b Bridge cho php: a. Ngn khng cho cc packet thuc loi Broadcast i qua n b. Gip nh tuyn cho cc packets c. Kt ni 2 mng LAN li vi nhau ng thi ng vai tr nh mt b lc (filter): Ch cho php cc packet m a ch ch nm ngoi nhnh LAN m packet xut pht, i qua d. Tng cng tn hiu in m rng on mng 55. Thit b Router cho php: a. Ko di 1nhnh LAN thng qua vic khuych i tn hiu truyn n n b. Kt ni nhiu my tnh li vi nhau c. Lin kt nhiu mng LAN li vi nhau, ng thi ngn khng cho cc packet thuc loi Broadcast i qua n v gip vic nh tuyn cho cc packets d. nh tuyn cho cc packet, chia nh cc Collision Domain nhng khng chia nh cc Broadcast Domain 56. Tng Network (c th trong tng IP) chu trch nhim: a. Da trn a ch IP ch c trong packet m quyt nh chn ng thch hp cho packet b. Quyt nh ch n ca packet c. Pht hin packet b mt v cho gi li packet mt d. Chia nh packet thnh cc frame
38

Trc nghim 1 (c li gii) Thng Su 26, 2012 Bi 2 1 Nhc im ca mng dng hnh sao (Star) l? [a]Kh ci t v bo tr [b]Kh khc phc khi li cp xy ra, v nh hng ti cc nt mng khc [c]Cn qu nhiu cp kt ni ti nt mng trung tm [d]Khng c kh nng thay i khi lp t 2 c im ca mng dng Bus? [a]Tt c cc nt mng kt ni vo nt mng trung tm (V d nh Hub) [b]Tt c cc nt kt ni trn cng mt ng truyn vt l [c]Tt c cc nt mng u kt ni trc tip vi nhau [d]Mi nt mng kt ni vi 2 nt mng cn li 3 Trnh t ng gi d liu khi truyn t my ny n my khc? [a]Data, frame, packet, segment, bit [b]Data, segment, frame, packet, bit [c]Data, packet, segment, frame, bit [d]Data, segment, packet, frame, bit 4 Khi s dng mng my tnh ta s thu c cc li ch? [a]Chia s ti nguyn ( cng, c s d liu, my in, cc phn mm tin ch) [b]Qun l tp trung [c]Tn dng nng lc x l ca cc my tnh ri kt hp li thc hin cc cng vic ln [d]Tt c u ng 5 Th t cc tng (layer) ca m hnh OSI theo th t t trn xung l? [a]Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Data Link, Network, Physical [b]Application, Presentation, Session, Network, Transport, Data Link, Physical [c]Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Network, Data Link, Physical [d]Application, Presentation, Transport, Session, Data Link, Network, Physical 6 kt ni hai my tnh vi nhau ta c th s dng? [a]Hub [b]Switch [c]Ni cp trc tip [d]Tt c u ng 7 Chn chc nng ca tng Presentation? [a]M ho d liu v nn d liu [b]Cung cp cc dch v mng ngi dng [c]nh a ch [d]Tt c u sai
39 40

8 Biu din s 125 t c s decimal sang c s binary? [a]01111101 [b]01101111 [c]01011111 [d]01111110 9 Lp no (Layer) trong m hnh OSI chu trch nhim m ho (encryption) d liu? [a]Application [b]Presentation [c]Session [d]Transport 10 S nh phn no di y c gi tr l 164? [a]10100100 [b]10010010 [c]11000100 [d]10101010 p n: 1C 2B 3D 4D 5C 6D 7A

5 n v d liu tng presentation l? [a]Byte [b]Data [c]Frame [d]Packet 6 Khi ni mng gia 2 my tnh, chng ta s dng loi cp no ni trc tip gia chng? [a]Cp quang [b]Cp UTP thng [c]Cp STP [d]Cp UTP cho (crossover) 7 Si cp xon ni gia card mng vi hub th? [a]Bm th t 2 u cp ging nhau [b]i v tr cc si 1, 2 vi si 3, 6 [c]Mt u bm theo chun TIA/EIA T-568A, u kia theo chun TIA/EIA T568-B [d]Tt c u sai 8 Cc quy tc iu qun vic truyn thng my tnh c gi l? [a]Cc giao thc [b]Cc dch v [c]Cc h iu hnh mng [d]Cc thit b mang ti 9 Hai kiu my tnh khc nhau c th truyn thng nu? [a]Chng ci t cng h iu hnh mng [b]Chng tun th theo m hnh OSI [c]Chng cng dng giao thc TCP/IP [d]Chng c phn cng ging nhau 10 M hnh OSI t chc cc giao thc truyn thng thnh bao nhiu tng? [a]3 [b]5 [c]7 [d]9 p n: 1A 2D 3C 4C 5B 6D 7A 8A 9B 10C Bi 6 1 HTTP lm nhim v g? [a]Cung cp mt c ch ly d liu t server chuyn n client [b]Hin th cc trang Web t xa trn mn hnh v gip ngi dng tng tc vi chng [c]Cung cp giao din ngi dng nh cc nt bm, thanh trt, v.v [d]Cung cp d liu t server s dng giao thc chuyn file (File Transport Protocol)
42

8A

9B

10A

Bi 3 1 Trong m hnh Internet, chun UNICODE (cho vic m ho cc k t) s nm tng? [a]ng dng [b]Giao vn [c]Mng [d]Lin kt d liu 2 Khi kt ni my tnh t nh vo ISP thng qua ng dy in thoi, tn hiu trn ng in v tthoi s thuc ng? [a]Giao vn [b]Mng [c]Lin kt d liu [d]Vt l 3 Theo m hnh OSI, nh dng nh JPG nm tng? [a]ng dng [b]Phin [c]Trnh din [d]Mng 4 Qu trnh d liu di chuyn t h thng my tnh ny sang h thng my tnh khc phi tri qua giai on no? [a]Phn tch d liu [b]Lc d liu [c]Nn d liu v ng gi [d]Kim th d liu
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2 Trn Internet, email c gi t my ngun bng cch thit lp mt kt ni TCP n mt cng c th trn my ch. Cng l? [a]80 [b]110 [c]25 [d]404 3 Trong gi d liu UDP (UDP segment), a ch dng xc nh tin trnh nhn nm ? [a]Byte 1 v 2 [b]Byte 3 v 4 [c]Byte 5 v 6 [d]Khng xc nh 4 pht hin li trong gi tin, ngi ta s dng k thut? [a]S th t (sequence number) [b]S th t ghi nhn (acknowledgement number) [c]B nh thi (timer) [d]Checksum 5 Protocol no c s dng cho mng Internet? [a]TCP/IP [b]NetBEUI [c]IPX/SPX [d]Tt c 6 Cc protocol TCP v UDP hot ng tng no trong cc tng sau y? [a]Transport [b]Network [c]Application [d]Presentation 7 Giao thc TCP lm vic tng no ca m hnh OSI? [a]Application [b]Transport [c]Network [d]DataLink 8 Giao thc no di y khng m bo d liu gi i c ti my nhn hon chnh hay khng? [a]TCP [b]ASP [c]UDP [d]ARP
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9 Cc giao thc ca tng giao vn (Transport)? [a]Kim sot vic truyn tin gia hai tin trnh trn mng my tnh [b]Kim sot ni dung thng ip trao i gia hai tin trnh v hnh vi ca mi bn khi nhn c thng ip [c]Kim sot vic truyn tin gia hai my tnh trn mng my tnh [d]Kim sot vic truyn d liu gia hai my tnh trn cng mt mi trng truyn 10 Gi s trng Length ca mt gi d liu UDP c gi tr 150. D liu thc s s c? [a]67 byte [b]142 byte [c]150 byte [d]158 byte p n: 1A 2C 3A 4D 5D 6A 7B 8C 9A 10B Bi 7 1 Trong gi d liu UDP (UDP segment), vng d liu thc s bt u t byte th? [a]9 [b]8 [c]5 [d]4 2 Checksum trong gi d liu UDP c di? [a]4 bt [b]8 bt [c]16 bt [d]32 bt 3 V tr d liu thc s trong gi d liu TCP bt u t byte? [a]40 [b]32 [c]5 [d]Khng xc nh 4 Gi s thc th TCP A cn gi 1500 byte cho thc th giao vn B. Gi th nht cha 1000 byte d liu, trng Sequence Number ca gi ny l 100. Trng Sequence Number ca gi th hai s l? [a]1101 [b]1100 [c]500 [d]501 5 Vi giao thc TCP, bn nhn s thng bo li cho bn gi v s lng ti a d liu m n c th nhn c. Gi tr ny c xc nh ti trng? [a]Sequence Number
44

[b]Acknowledgement Number [c]Rcvr Number [d]Header length 6 Sau khi thc th TCP gi i gi SYN segment vi trng Sequence Number = 100, n nhn c gi ACKSYN vi trung Sequence Number = 200. Trng Acknowledgment Number ca gi ACKSYN ny s l? [a]100 [b]101 [c]200 [d]201 7 Gi s ng dng to ra mt thng ip 60 byte. Thng ip ny c t trong TCP segment ri sau l IP datagram. Gi s c gi TCP ln gi IP khng c trng d liu c bit (Optional = 0). Trong mi IP datagram s cha bao nhiu phn trm d liu tht s? [a]20% [b]40% [c]60% [d]80% 8 Thng ip ICMP c t trong gi d liu? [a]UDP [b]TCP [c]IP [d]Khng xc nh 9 Khi thc th TCP gi mt gi SYNACK segment vi trng Acknowledgement Number = 100, iu ny c ngha l? [a]Gi d liu n gi i bt u bng byte th 100 trong dng d liu [b]Byte d liu u tin trong dng d liu s gi i c s th t l 100 [c]N s gi t byte th 100 [d]N hy vng nhn c d liu bt u bng byte c s th t 100 10 TCP port mc nh c s dng cho FTP server c gi tr l bao nhiu? [a]20 v 21 [b]80 v 8080 [c]110 v 80 [d]8080 v 1080 p n: 1A 2C 3D 4B 5C 6B 7C 8C 9D 10A Bi 17 1 Kt qu no sau y khng ng? [a]163 chuyn sang nh phn s c gi tr l: 10100011 [b]111 chuyn sang nh phn s c gi tr l : 01101111
45

[c]125 chuyn sang nh phn s c gi tr l : 01111101 [d]178 chuyn sang nh phn s c gi tr l : 10110010 2 a ch vt l (MAC Address) no sau y l khng ng? [a]00-2A-43-16-23-A8 [b]00-2A-43-3E-33-A0 [c]00-4G-43-26-36-0D [d]00-C0-9F-C3-27-F6 3 Trong m hnh OSI, lp no thc hin vic chn ng v chuyn tip thng tin? [a]Session [b]Transport [c]Network [d]Data link 4 IP V4 c bao nhiu a ch IP? [a]212 [b]222 [c]232 [d]242 5 IP V4, mc nhin lp B c s NetIDs/HostIDs s dng tng ng nh sau? [a]211 / 221 2 [b]214 / 216 2 [c]213 / 219 2 [d]210 / 222 2 6 Gi tr cng (Port) ca giao thc truyn mail SMTP c gi tr l? [a]23 [b]25 [c]21 [d]110 7 Tin ch TCP/IP no dng kim tra s kt ni mng? [a]Route [b]ARP [c]Ping [d]Netstat 8 a ch IP no sau y cng a ch mng (Subnet) vi a ch IP 192.168.1.10/24? [a]192.168.10.1/24 [b]192.168.1.256/24 [c]192.168.11.12/24 [d]192.168.1.33/24
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9 Nguyn tc c bn, dng cp UTP Cat5e no sau y kt ni trc tip gia 2 PC vi nhau? [a]Cp thng [b]Cp cho [c]Cp cun [d]C 3 cu trn 10 Vi kiu kt ni mng theo dng hnh sao (Star), khi mt trm trong mng ngng hot ng th cc trm cn li? [a]Hot ng bnh thng [b]u ngng hot ng [c]Hot ng khng n nh [d]Cc cu trn u ng p n: 1B 2C 3C 4C 5B 6B 7C 8D 9B 10A

[a]HyperText Transmision Protocol [b]HyperText Transit Protocol [c]HyperText Transfer Protocol [d]HyperText Treat Protocol 6 K thut mng LAN Fast Ethernet c tc truyn d liu c bn l? [a]10 Mbps [b]100 Mbps [c]1.000 Mbps [d]10.000 Mbps 7 Trong mi trng MS Windows, dng h thng file no sau y bo mt d liu ngi dng? [a]FAT [b]Ext3 [c]NTFS [d]HTFS 8 Tn s hot ng ca chun WLAN 802.11g l? [a]5 Ghz [b]2.3 Ghz [c]2.4 Ghz [d]2.5 Ghz 9 Cc cp tn hiu dng truyn v nhn d liu ca Topology 100Base-TX l? [a]1, 4 v 2, 6 [b]1, 3 v 2, 6 [c]1, 1 v 3, 6 [d]1, 3 v 5, 6 10 a ch mng NetID: 192.168.0.32/27 c dy a ch my HostIDs s dng tng ng l? [a]192.168.0.33 => 192.168.0.63 [b]192.168.0.32 => 192.168.0.64 [c]192.168.0.32 => 192.168.0.62 [d]192.168.0.33 => 192.168.0.62 p n: 1B 2A 3B 4A 5C 6B 7C 8C 9B 10D Bi 19 1 T mt ClientA, thc hin kt ni n th mc data c chia s ti ServerA nh sau? [a]Start/Run: net use G: \\ServerA\data [b]Start/Run: \ServerA\data [c]Start/Run: \\ServerA\data [d]Cu A v C u ng

Bi 18 1 Khi qun mt khu ca ADSL Router, lm cch no khi phc mt khu mc nh? [a]Tra cu trong cun hng dn s dng ca nh cung cp [b]Cp in cho ADSL Router v n gi nt Reset trong mt khong thi gian nht nh [c]Dng software d Username v Password [d]Khng th khi phc mt khu mc nh 2 Thc hin cu hnh ADSL Router kt ni Internet, nhng thng s c bn cn thit lp l? [a]VCI/VPI; LAN IP Address, Ti khon kt ni n nh cung cp dch v (User, passwd) [b]DHCP Service [c]Cu a v b ng [d]Tt c cc cu trn u sai 3 Chun WLAN 802.11b/g c tc truyn d liu tng ng l? [a]11/100 Mbps [b]11/54 Mbps [c]11/108 Mbps [d]2/54 Mbps 4 FTP l t vit tt ca? [a]File Transfer Protocol [b]Folder Transfer Protocol [c]Protocol Transfer Program [d]Protocol Transfer Folder 5 HTTP l t vit tt ca?
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48

2 Ti mt ClientA, thc hin thit lp a mng G: tng ng vi th mc data c chia s trn ServerA? [a]Right click My Computer/Map Network Drive (G:): \\ServerA\Data [b]Right click My Network Places/Map Network Drive (G:): \\ServerA\Data [c]Start/Run: net use G: \\ServerA\data [d]Cc cu trn u ng 3 Th t cc mu dy (1. Trng Cam, 2. Xanh l, 3. Trng Xanh L, 4. Xanh Dng, 5. Trng Xanh Dng, 6. Cam, 7. Trng Nu, 8. Nu) khi bm cp cho u ni RJ-45 theo chun EIA/TIA 568 B (t 1-8) l? [a]1, 2, 4, 7, 6, 5, 8, 3 [b]1, 2, 6, 7, 4, 5, 8, 3 [c]1, 6, 3, 4, 5, 2, 7, 8 [d]1, 6, 8, 4, 5, 3, 7, 2 4 n v c bn o tc truyn d liu l? [a]Bit [b]Byte [c]Bps (bit per second) [d]Hz 5 Giao thc no dng chuyn i t a ch IP sang a ch vt l MAC? [a]ARP [b]RARP [c]ICMP [d]TCP 6 Trong a ch IP, c 5 lp tt c: A, B, C, D, E. Lp C l lp c dy a ch? [a]224.0.0.0 ti 239.255.255.255 [b]192.0.0.0 ti 223.255.255.255 [c]128.0.0.0 ti 191.255.255.255 [d]240.0.0.0 ti 255.255.255.255 7 Trong mi trng MS Windows cc quyn c th thit lp cho User truy xut thng qua mng l? [a]Read, change [b]Read, change, Full Control [c]Change, Full Control [d]Read, Full Control 8 Tc truyn d liu ca topology 1000Base-FX l? [a]10 Mbps [b]100 Mbps [c]1000 Mbps [d]10 Gbps
49

9 Th t cc lp t cao n thp trong m hnh TCP/IP? [a]1. Application, 3. Transport, 4. Internet, 2. Network Access [b]2. Application, 3. Transport, 1. Internet, 4. Network Access [c]3. Application, 1. Transport, 4. Internet, 2. Network Access [d]3. Transport, 2. Internet, 4. Application, 1. Network Access 10 Cp UTP Cat5e s dng u ni? [a]RJ 58 [b]BNC [c]RJ 45 [d]ST p n: 1C 2D 3C 4C 5A 6B

7B

8C

9D

10C

Bi 20 1 Cc mng my tnh c thit k v ci t theo quan im : [a]C cu trc a tng [b]Nhiu tng [c]Theo lp [d]Tp hp 2 Chc nng ca tng trnh by l chuyn i : [a]Ngn ng ngi s dng v ngn ng chung ca mng [b]Cu trc thng tin v cu trc khung [c]Khun dng ca gi tin [d]Cc phin truyn thng gia cc thc th 3 Chc nng ca tng vn chuyn l : [a]Vn chuyn thng tin gia cc my ch (End to End) [b]Kim sot li v lung d liu [c]ng gi v vn chuyn thng tin [d]Phn mnh v ng gi d liu 4 Chc nng ca tng mng l : [a]Thc hin chn ng [b]Thc hin chuyn mch [c]Kim sot li v lung d liu [d]ng gi d liu 5 Chc nng ca tng lin kt d liu l : [a]To khung thng tin (Frame) [b]ng gi d liu [c]Chn ng [d]Vn chuyn thng tin gia cc my ch (End to End)
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6 Chc nng ca tng vt l l : [a]m bo cc yu cu truyn/nhn cc chui bt qua cc phng tin vt l [b]Kim sot li v lung d liu [c]To khung thng tin [d]Phn mnh v ng gi d liu. 7 Kim sot li v kim sot lung d liu c thc hin bi : [a]Tng mng [b]Tng lin kt d liu [c]Tng vt l [d]Tng vn chuyn 8 Cc giao thc ng dng hot ng trn : [a]Tng trnh by [b]Tng phin. [c]Tng ng dng [d]Tng lin kt d liu. 9 Giao thc UDP c s dng cho nhng ng dng : [a]C yu cu lin kt. [b]i hi tin cy cao [c]Yu cu tr nh [d]Khng i hi tin cy cao 10 Tng vn chuyn Host to Host hot ng bi cc giao thc : [a]TCP [b]IP [c]ICMP [d]ARP p n: 1A 2A 3D 4A 5A 6A 7B 8C 9D 10A Bi 21 1 Giao thc IP l giao thc : [a]Hng lin kt [b]Khng lin kt [c]i hi tin cy cao trong qu trnh trao i thng tin [d]Yu cu kim sot lung v kim sot li 2 Cu trc khun dng ca a ch IP lp A l : [a]Bit 1: 0, bit 2- 8: NetID, 9-32: HostID [b]Bit 1: 0, bit 2- 16: NetID, 17-32: HostID [c]Bit 1-2: 10, bit 3- 8: NetID, 9 32: HostID [d]Bit 1-2: 10, bit 3- 16: NetID, 17 32: HostID 3 Cu trc khun dng ca a ch IP lp B l
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[a]Bit 1: 0, bit 2- 8: NetID, 9-32: HostID [b]Bit 1: 0, bit 2- 16: NetID, 17-32: HostID [c]Bit 1-2: 10, bit 3- 8: NetID, 9 32: HostID [d]Bit 1-2: 10, bit 3- 16: NetID, 17 32: HostID 4 Mng Internet l : [a]Mng ca cc my tnh ton cu kt ni li vi nhau theo giao thc TCP/IP [b]Mng din rng [c]Mng my tnh ton cu [d]Mng ca cc mng con kt ni li vi nhau 5 Trong mng hnh BUS, tt c cc trm truy nhp ngu nhin vo : [a]ng truyn chung [b]My ch mng [c]B nh m [d]Cc thit b kt ni mng 6 CSMA/CD l phng php truy nhp ngu nhin s dng cho mng c cu trc hnh : [a]Vng (RING) [b]Sao (STARR) [c]BUS [d]Lai ghp BUS-STAR 7 Trong k thut Token Ring, mt th bi lu chuyn trn vng vt l cp pht : [a]Quyn iu khin s dng ti nguyn mng [b]Cc gi tin n ch [c]Quyn truy nhp ng truyn cho cc trm [d]Quyn iu khin kim sot li 8 M hnh 802 chia tng ng dng ca m hnh OSI thnh 2 tng con: [a]LLC v MAC. [b]TCP v UDP [c]TCP v IP [d]ARP v RARP 9 Fast Ethernet cn c gi l : [a]10BaseT [b]100BaseFX [c]10BaseFX [d]100BaseT 10 Mng LAN hnh sao (STAR) khi c s c : [a]S ngng hot ng ton b h thng [b]Khng nh hng ti hot ng ton b h thng [c]Ch nh hng n trm c s c
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[d]Ch nh hng n mt phn ca h thng p n: 1B 2A 3B 4A 5A 6A 7C

[d]Chuyn mach gi 8A 9D 10C 8 D liu trong mng Frame Relay c t chc thnh cc khung c di : [a]Khng c nh [b]C nh [c]4096 byte. [d]1500 byte 9 SMDS l mt : [a]Dch v truyn s liu [b]Cng ngh truyn s liu [c]Phng php. [d]Gii thut 10 ATM c tc trao i thng tin t : [a]2 Mbps n 8 Mbps [b]155 Mbps n 1 Gbps [c]100 Mbps n 155 Mbps [d]155 Mbps n 622 Mbps p n: 1A 2D 3C 4D 5C 6A

Bi 22: 1 IEEE 802.5 qui nh kch thc ti a Frame l : [a]1500 bit [b]4096 bit [c]128 bit [d]64 bit 2 Lin mng c th c lin kt bi LAN to LAN, LAN to WAN v : [a]Mng chuyn mch knh [b]Mng chuyn gi [c]Mng ISDN [d]WAN to WAN. 3 ISDN c 3 loi knh c bn: knh D, knh B v knh H, c phn bit vi nhau v: [a]Chc nng cc thnh phn mng [b]Cu hnh mng. [c]Chc nng v tc [d]Tc trao i thng tin 4 Mng X25 c cc c ch kim sot li, iu khin lung, cung cp cc dch v tin cy, tc trao i thng tin ti a : [a]128 Kbps [b]2 Mbps [c]100 Mbps [d]64 Kbps 5 X.25 l giao thc ca cng ngh chuyn mch gi, c t giao tip gia : [a]Cc giao din mng [b]Cc giao din ngi s dng [c]DTE v DCE [d]Cc thit b khc 6 Kch thc phn d liu trong khung X.25 ch c th t ti a l : [a]128 bytes. [b]256 bytes. [c]4096 bytes [d]1500 bytes. 7 Mng Frame Relay c gi l mng : [a]Chuyn mch knh. [b]ISDN tc cao [c]ng chuyn mch gi tc cao.
53

7C

8A

9A

10D

Bi 23 1 Tc Fast Ethernet v Ethernet Gigabit nhanh hn tc ca : [a]X25 [b]Frame Relay [c]ISDN [d]ATM 2 Cng ngh no sau y c i ca khung d liu c nh: [a]X25 [b]Frame Relay [c]ISDN [d]ATM 3 di ca khung d liu ca ATM l : [a]53 byte [b]128 byte [c]512 byte [d]1500 byte 4 Cng ngh DSL cho php tn dng min tn s cao truyn tn hiu tc cao trn : [a]Cp si quang [b]Cp ng trc. [c]i dy cp ng thng thng. [d]Cc phng tin v tuyn
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[d]Ca ngi s dng v nh cung cp dch v 5 Cng ngh ADSL l cng ngh ng dy thu bao s truy nhp : [a]Khng i xng [b]Ngu nhin. [c]Tun t [d]i xng 6 Nhm m bo cht lng dch v VoPN, yu cu t l mt gi l : [a]Nh hn 20%. [b]Nh hn 10% [c]Nh hn 5%. [d]Nh hn 2%. 7 Dch v VoIP truyn thoi s dng giao thc : [a]IP [b]TCP [c]UDP [d]HTTP 8 Chun H.323 l mt tp cc giao thc v th tc cung cp cc dch v a phng tin vi thi gian thc qua mng : [a]LAN, MAN, WAN [b]Chuyn mch gi [c]Chuyn mch knh [d]Mng ng di WAN 9 MPLS cung cp dch v thng nht cho mng chuyn mch knh da trn cc thit b : [a]Router [b]Gateway [c]Chuyn mch tc cao [d]Kt ni lin mng 10 MPLS c th truyn : [a]D liu thoi v s liu [b]D liu thoi [c]a phng tin [d]D liu hnh nh p n: 1D 2D 3A 2 Mng hi t l mt mng : [a]Thng minh [b]Chuyn mch gi [c]Truyn tn hiu thoi [d]Tch hp c s h tng ca cc mng truyn thng hin c 3 Mng hi t s dng giao thc no di y lin kt cc mng khc nhau : [a]TCP/IP [b]TCP v UDP [c]IP [d]IP over ATM 4 Mng NGN hi t nhng u im ca cng ngh : [a]Chuyn mch knh [b]Chuyn mch knh v chuyn mch gi [c]Chuyn mch gi. [d]Chuyn mch a giao thc MPLS 5 Bo v cc ti nguyn thng tin trn mng l cn thit v cp bch, v : [a]Cc my tnh c ni thnh mng. [b]Nhiu ngi s dng v phn tn v mt vt l [c]Bo v cc my ch. [d]Chng nghe trm thng tin. 6 An ton mng theo ngha l bo v v m bo an ton : [a]Phn mm trn mng [b]Ti nguyn ca mng. [c]Phn cng ca mng [d]Kho d liu 7 Vi phm an ton thng tin hiu theo ngha : [a]Can thip vo cc hot ng ca mng [b]Can thip vo cc hot ng ca ngi s dng [c]Ni dung thng tin v lung thng tin thay i [d]T chi dch v 4C 5D 6B 7A 8B 9C 10D 8 Bo mt l k thut che du thng tin khng cho php cc thc th : [a]c quyn truy xut [b]T chi dch v [c]Khng c quyn truy xut [d]c php t chi dch v.
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BI 24: 1 Chuyn mch mm c kh nng tch hp cc ng dng : [a]Ca nh cung cp dch v khc nhau [b]Ca nh sn xut thit b khc nhau [c]Ca ngi s dng khc nhau
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9 Mt m l qu trnh chuyn i thng tin bn r sang : [a]Dng m ha (Encryption). [b]Dng t chi dch v. [c]Ph nhn. [d]Khng c quyn truy xut 10 Tnh khng chi ci (Nonreputation) ngha l trong qu trnh trao i thng tin, cc thc th tham gia : [a]Ph nhn cc thao tc c thc hin. [b]Khng th chi b cc thao tc c thc hin [c]T chi dch v. [d]Khng c quyn truy xut. p n: 1A 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B 7C 8C 9A 10B Bi 25 1 Firewall l mt h thng kim sot, ngn chn : [a]t nhp bt hp php t bn ngoi vo h thng [b]S dng ti nguyn ca mng. [c]Quyn truy xut thng tin [d]Gin ip. 2 Khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v truyn d liu theo phng thc khng lin kt: [a]Kim sot li. [b]Kim sot lung. [c]Loi b cc gi tin trng nhau khi nhn [d] tin cy cao. 3 Khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v truyn d liu theo phng thc hng lin kt : [a]C tin cy cao, m bo cht lng dch v v c xc nhn [b]Khng cn tin cy cao, cht lng dch v thp. [c]C xc nhn, khng kim sot li, kim sot lung. [d] tin cy cao, khng xc nhn. 4 Khng nh no sau y l ng ni v cu trc vt l ca mng : [a]Giao thc mng (Protocol). [b]Cu hnh mng (Topology ) [c]Phng tin truyn [d]Cc dch v mng. 5 Khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v mng c cu trc im- im : [a]Mng qung b. [b]Ni tng cp node li vi nhau theo mt hnh hc xc nh. [c]Mng lu v gi tip (Store and Forward).
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[d]Cc node trung gian: tip nhn, lu tr tm thi v gi tip thng tin. 6 Khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v nhc im ca mng c cu trc imim (Point to Point): [a]Kh nng ng thng tin (Collision) thp. [b]Hiu sut s dng ng truyn thp. Chim dng nhiu ti nguyn [c] tr ln, tn nhiu thi gian thit lp ng truyn v x l ti cc node. [d]Tc trao i thng tin thp. 7 Khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v c trng ca mng qung b : [a]Tt c cc node cng truy nhp chung trn mt ng truyn vt l. [b]Ni tng cp node li vi nhau theo mt hnh hc xc nh. [c]Cc node trung gian: tip nhn, lu tr tm thi v gi tip thng tin. [d]Kh nng ng thng tin (Collision) thp. 8 Khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v mng chuyn mch knh : [a]Thit lp lin kt vt l, truyn d liu v gii phng lin kt gia 2 thc th. [b]Thit lp lin kt logic, truyn d liu v gii phng lin kt gia 2 thc th. [c]Truyn d liu gia 2 thc th. [d]Thit lp lin kt v gii phng lin kt gia 2 thc th. 9 Khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v mng chuyn mch gi : [a]Gi tin lu chuyn trn cc kt ni logic [b]Gi tin lu chuyn trn cc kt ni vt l [c]Gi tin lu chuyn c lp hng ch [d]Gi tin lu chuyn trn cc kt ni logic hng ch.v trn mt ng c th c nhiu gi tin cng lu chuyn. 10 Hy chn khng nh no sau y l ng : [a]K thut datagram s dng trong cc mng khng lin kt (Connectionless) [b]K thut datagram s dng trong cc mng hng lin kt [c]K thut datagram s dng trong cc mng chuyn mch knh. [d]K thut datagram s dng trong cc mng X25. p n: 1A 2D 3A 4B 5C 6C 7A 8A 9D 10A Bi 26 1 Trong k thut chuyn mch knh, trc khi trao i thng tin, h thng s thit lp kt ni gia 2 thc th bng mt : [a]ng truyn vt l. [b]Kt ni o. [c]ng o. [d]ng truyn logic. 2 Kt ni lin mng cc mng LAN, WAN, MAN c lp vi nhau bng cc thit b c chc nng :
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[a]Kim sot li, kim sot lung. [b]nh tuyn (Routing). [c]iu khin lin kt. [d]iu khin lu lng v ng b ho. 3 Cc tng ca m hnh OSI theo th t no di y ? [a]Vt l, lin kt d liu, mng, vn ti, phin, trnh din v ng dng. [b]Vt l, lin kt d liu, vn ti, mng, phin, trnh din v ng dng. [c]Vt l, lin kt d liu, mng, vn ti, phin, trnh din v ng dng. [d]Vt l, lin kt d liu, mng, TCP, IP, phin v ng dng. 4 Nhng thut ng no dng m t cc n v d liu ti tng mng ? [a]Datagram. [b]Khung (Frame). [c]Gi tin (Packed). [d]C A V C u ng 5 Tng no xc nh giao din gia ngi s dng v mi trng OSI ? [a]Tng ng dng [b]Tng trnh by [c]Tng phin [d]Tng vn chuyn 6 Tng no di y thit lp, duy tr, hu b cc giao dch gia cc thc th u cui ? [a]Tng mng [b]Tng lin kt d liu [c]Tng phin [d]Tng vt l 7 Tng no c lin quan n cc giao thc trao i d liu ? [a]Tng mng [b]Tng vn chuyn [c]Tng lin kt d liu [d]Tng vt l 8 Tng no thc hin vic chuyn giao cc thng ip gia cc tin trnh trn cc thit b ? [a]Tng mng. [b]Tng vn chuyn. [c]Tng lin kt d liu.. [d]Tng phin.. 9 iu khin cc cuc lin lc l chc nng ca tng no ? [a]Vt l.
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[b]Tng mng. [c]Tng phin. [d]Tng trnh by 10 Trong cc mng qung b, tng no iu khin vic truy nhp ng truyn : [a]MAC (Medium Acces Sublayer) [b]LLC (Logical Link Control). [c]Tng lin kt d liu (Data Link). [d]Tng mng (Network) p n: 1A 2B 3C 4D 5A 6C 7B 8B 9C 10A Bi 27 1 Kt ni nhiu mng s dng cc giao thc khc nhau bng cc : [a]B chuyn tip [b]Cng giao tip [c]SONET [d]B nh tuyn 2 M hnh OSI chia hot ng truyn thng thnh.. tng [a]7 tng. [b]5 tng. [c]3 tng. [d]2 tng. 3 Khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v qu trnh phn mnh gi tin: [a]Lm gim thi gian x l [b]Lm tng tnh linh hot ca mng [c]nh hng n tc trao i d liu trong mng. [d]Tng tc trao i thng tin trong mng 4 Nhng giao thc no sau y thuc tng vn chuyn (Transport Layer) trong m hnh TCP/IP ? [a]UDP [b]IP [c]TCP [d]C A v C u ng 5 Giao thc no sau y thuc tng mng (Internet Layer) trong m hnh TCP/IP ? [a]FTP [b]IP [c]ARP [d]C B v C u ng 6 Giao thc IP c nhng chc nng no sau y ? [a]nh tuyn cc gi tin trn mng
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[b]Phn mnh v hp nht cc gi d liu [c]Kim sot lung d liu v kim sot li [d]Tt c u ng 7 Vit Nam c trung tm thng tin Chu Thi bnh dng APNIC phn a ch IP thuc lp no: [a]Lp A [b]Lp B [c]Lp C [d]Lp D 8 Giao thc TCP hot ng cng tng vi nhng giao thc no: [a]ARP, RARP [b]UDP [c]TELNET, FTP [d]IP, ARP 9 a ch IP 203.162.0.11 thuc a ch lp no: [a]Lp A [b]Lp B [c]Lp C [d]Lp D 10 HTTP (Hypertex Transfer Protocol) l : [a]Giao thc ng dng cho php cc my tnh giao tip vi nhau qua Web v c kh nng lin kt cc trang Web vi nhau. [b]Giao thc tng vn chuyn cho php truyn ti cc trang Web. [c]Mt thnh phn tn min. [d]Giao din Web. p n: 1D 2A 3C 4D 5D 6D 7C 8B 9C 10A Bi 28 1 Giao thc no cung cp tnh nng vn chuyn gi tin c tin cy cao : [a]UDP [b]TCP [c]ARP [d]IP 2 Khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v ngn ng nh du siu vn bn : (HyperText Markup Language): [a]L mt th tc World Wide Web [b]Phng thc lin kt cc file vn bn. [c]L cng c son tho trang thng tin Web [d]Giao din Web.
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3 Khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v tn gi loi my ch cung cp dch v th in t: [a]Web Server [b]Mail Server [c]FTP Server [d]Proxy 4 Khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v n v d liu ca tng Process/Application: [a]Message (Thng ip ) [b]Segment/ Datagram (on/B d liu) [c]Packet (Gi d liu) [d]Frame (Khung d liu). 5 Khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v nhc im ln nht ca cc phng php dng th bi : [a]C kh nng iu ho lu lng trong mng [b]Kh nng pht hin li v kim sot lung [c]Cho php truyn khi lng d liu khc nhau [d]Lp ch u tin cp pht cho cc trm 6 Khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v c ch iu khin li: [a]Tranh chp. [b]Truyn ng b. [c]CRC [d]LLC 7 Khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v k thut s dng bng thng hiu qu : [a]iu khin lung ca s tnh [b]iu khin lung tc m bo. [c]iu khin lung ca s ng [d]iu khin lung tc ng 8 Khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v tnh nng iu khin lung: [a]Khng lin kt, c bo nhn. [b]Hng lin kt [c]Hng lin kt, khng bo nhn. [d]A v B u ng 9 Khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v chc nng ca Token BUS : [a]B sung nh k cc trm ngoi vng logic nu c nhu cu truyn d liu. [b]Thm mt trm khng cn nhu cu truyn d liu vo vng logic. [c]Qun l li, khi to vng logic, khi phc d liu b mt do gy vng logic. [d]Tt c u ng
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10 Khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v nguyn nhn ph v h thng trong mng Token RING: [a]Mt l mt th bi. [b]Khi to vng logic [c]Th bi bn lu chuyn khng dng trn vng [d]A v C u ng p n: 1B 2C 3B 4A 5A 6C 7C 8D 9D 10D Bi 29 1 Khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v phng php truy nhp ng truyn c c ch xc nhn ACK: [a]CSMA/CD [b]TOKEN BUS [c]TOKEN RING [d]CSMA/CA 2 Khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v hiu qu ca phng php truy nhp ng truyn trong trng hp ti nh: [a]CSMA/CD [b]TOKEN BUS [c]TOKEN RING [d]Tt c u ng 3 Khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v chun IEEE 802 nh ngha tiu chun cho nhng tng no trong m hnh OSI ? [a]Tng Application v Presentation [b]Tng Physical v tng Datalink [c]Tng Network v tng Datalink [d]Tng Transport v tng Network 4 Tng con iu khin truy nhp MAC l con ca tng no trong OSI ? [a]Application [b]Physical v tng [c]Datalink [d]Network 5 Phng php truy nhp no di y lng nghe lu thng mng trn ng truyn trc khi truyn d liu ? [a]CSMA/CD [b]CSMA/CA [c]Token RING [d]Token BUS 6 Chun no di y c t v chun kin trc mng cc b cho Ethernet, bao gm cc chun tng vt l v tng con MAC :
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[a]IEEE802.2. [b]IEEE802.3. [c]Token Bus [d]Token Ring 7 Khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v giao din ISDN: [a]Giao din BRI (Basic Rate Interface); giao din PRI (Primary Rate Interface). [b]Giao din gia cc tng, cung cp cc im truy nhp dch v. [c]Giao din gia mi trng vt l vi mi trng mng. [d]Giao din gia ngi s dng vi mi trng mng. 8 Hot ng trong tng Datalink ca X25, c: [a]BGiao thc HDLC [b]Giao thc LAP-B v LAP F [c]Giao thc LAP[d]Giao thc LAP-D v LAP F 9 Hot ng trong tng Datalink Frame Relay, c: [a]Giao thc HDLC [b]Giao thc LAP- F [c]Giao thc LAP-B v LAP F [d]Giao thc LAP-D v LAP F. 10 Cu trc khung thng tin ca Frame Relay n gin hn so vi khung ca X.25, v : [a]Khng s dng cc th tc kim sot li, kim sot lung v phn on d liu. [b]Khng s dng cc th tc iu khin lu lng, iu khin li ca tng mng. [c]Thc hin vic chn ng n gin. [d]S dng mt phn cc chc nng tng 2 v khng c Header ca tng mng. p n: 1C 2A 3A 4C 5A 6B 7A 8C 9B 10D Bi 30 1 Kch thc phn d liu (User Data) trong khung Frame Relay ti a : [a]2048 byte [b]128 bytes. [c]4096 bytes [d]1500 bytes 2 Khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v c trng c bn SMDS: [a]L mt cng ngh. [b]Dch v chuyn mch gi khng lin kt, c tnh bo mt cao [c]L mt mng xng sng. [d]Pht trin trn cng ngh chuyn mch gi 3 Nhng thc th no di y l giao thc ca WAN : [a]Frame Relay
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[b]SLIP [c]X25 [d]C a v b u ng 4 Khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v c tnh phn bit mt t bo v mt gi tin : [a]Cc t bo nh hn mt gi tin. [b]Cc t bo khng c a ch vt l. [c]Cc t bo c di c nh [d]Cc gi tin c di c nh 5 Khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v giao thc s dng trn cp si quang. [a]Frame Relay [b]FDDI [c]SONET [d]C B v C u ng 6 Giao thc no ph hp nht cho vic giao vn d liu quan trng v mt thi gian: [a]ATM [b]Frame Relay [c]IEEE 802.5 [d]C A v C u ng 7 Nhng Khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v h cc cng ngh xDSL [a]IDSL; HDSL [b]VDSL; ADSL [c]Frame Relay. [d]C A v B u ng 8 Nhng khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v cc m hnh kt ni ADSL : [a]M hnh PPPoA (Point to Point over ATM) [b]M hnh PPPoE (Point to Point over Ethernet) RFC 2516 [c]M hnh IP over ATM (RFC 1483R) [d]Tt c u ng 9 Nhng khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v cc phng php chng nhiu trong k thut DSL : [a]Chng xuyn nhiu [b]Phng php trit ting vng [c]Phng php chng suy hao [d]C A v B u ng 10 Nhng khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v cc u im ca truyn thoi qua mng chuyn mch gi : [a]Tit kim chi ph u t h tng mng v chi ph s dng dch v
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[b]S dng hiu qu bng thng vi cht lng dch v QoS chp nhn c. [c]S dng hiu qu bng thng vi cht lng dch v QoS chp nhn c. [d]C A v B u ng p n: 1A 2B 3D 4C 5D 6D 7D 8D 9D 10D Bi 31 1 Th t cc tng (layer) ca m hnh OSI theo th t t trn xung l : [a]Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Data Link, Network, Physical [b]Application, Presentation, Session, Network, Transport, Data Link, Physical [c]Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Network, Data Link, Physical [d]Application, Presentation, Transport, Session, Data Link, Network, Physical 2 Lnh PING dng : [a]Kim tra cc my tnh c a cng hay khng? [b]Kim tra cc my tnh trong mng c lin thng khng? [c]Kim tra cc my tnh c hot ng tt hay khng? [d]Kim tra cc my tnh c truy cp vo Internet khng? 3 Thng ip ICMP c t trong gi d liu : [a]UDP [b]TCP [c]IP [d]Khng xc nh 4 Theo m hnh OSI, nh dng nh JPG nm tng : [a]ng dng [b]Phin [c]Trnh din [d]Mng 5 Giao thc mng no di y c s dng trong mng cc b LAN : [a]TCP/IP [b]NetBIOS [c]IPX [d]Tt c cc cu trn 6 a ch IP no sau y l hp l? [a]192.168.1.2 [b]255.255.255.254 [c]10.20.30.40 [d]A v C u ng 7 CSMA/CD l kiu truy cp no trong cc kiu sau y? [a]Phn chia knh truyn (channel partitioning) [b]Truy cp ngu nhin (random access)
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[c]Ln lt (taking turn) [d]Tt c u sai 8 Lnh no di y c dng xc nh ng truyn (trong h iu hnh Windows) [a]Nslookup [b]ipconfig [c]Route [d]Tracert 9 a ch lp no cho php mn 15 bits chia subnets? [a]Lp A [b]Lp B [c]Lp C [d]Khng cu no ng 10 Qu trnh d liu di chuyn t h thng my tnh ny sang h thng my tnh khc phi tri qua giai on no? [a]Phn tch d liu [b]Nn d liu [c]ng gi [d]Lc d liu p n: 1C 2B 3C 4C 5D 6D 7B 8D 9A 10C

PHNG PHP CHIA SUBNET BNG CCH M LNG NGN TAY Khi tnh ton IP, chia subnet th chng ta thng p dng cng thc tnh ton. Cng thc tnh l 2^n v 2^h - 2 ( 2^m -2 ), - tnh tng s subnet c c sau khi chia ta dng cng thc 2^n, trong n l s bit mn chia subnet trong octet (mn lm network id). - tnh tng s host/subnet ta dng cng thc 2^h-2, trong h l tng s bit cn li dng lm host sau khi mn . Ta phi tr 2 v cn b a ch subnet id v broadcast. Ni s s qua cch tnh truyn thng nh vy thi, gi chng ta tm hiu cch nhm nhanh bng cch m lng tay nh! PHNG PHP CHIA SUBNET BNG CCH M LNG NGN TAY u tin cc bn xe bn tay tri ra v m theo hnh:

m theo s mu en nh! Cc bn bn tay chng ta c tt c 14 lng tay, mi lng tay tng trng cho 1 bit nh! ^^ m 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024 2048 4096 8192 16384. m i m li cho thuc i nh cc bn. - tnh tng s lng Subnet id c c sau khi chia, ta m s bit mn lm subnet id trong octet l ra. Mn 3 bit th m 2 4 8, mn 4 bit th m 2 4 8 16, gi tr ca bit m sau
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cng chnh l tng s subnet id sau khi c chia ra. V d: 10.10.0.0 /13 ---> mn 5 bit ---> m 2 4 8 16 32. Vy mng ny c 32 subnet. - tnh bc nhy trong mi subnet id. Ta m s bit cn li dng lm host trong ring octet . Gi tr ca bit c m sau cng cng l gi tr ca bc nhy trong octet . V d: 172.35.0.0/19. Tc l a ch lp B s mn 3 bit octet th 3 lm subnet id. Dng phng php m ta c 2 4 8, 3 bit mn ri, vy tng s subnet id l 8. Ta bit trong octet th 3 sau khi cho mn 3 bit lm net id th cn li 5 bit lm host, vy ta m 2 4 8 16 32, 5 bit ri, gi tr l 32, v cng chnh l bc nhy ca subnet id., th xem no: -172.35.0.0/19 -172.35.32.0/19 -172.35.64.0/19 -172.35.96.0/19 -172.35.128.0/19 -172.35.160.0/19 -172.35.192.0/19 -172.35.224.0/19 Ta c tng cng 8 subnet id, vi bc nhy l 32. - tnh a ch broadcast ca mt subnet id ta ly subnet id k tip gim 1. V d, tnh broadcast ca subnet id 172.35.64.0/19, ta ly subnet id k tip l 172.35.96.0/19 gim 1 == 172.35.95.255/19 y chnh l broadcast ca subnet id 172.35.64.0 - tnh s host trong mt subnet, ta m ton b s bit host cn li trong subnet v ly gi tr bit sau cng -2, Lu l khng phn bit octet. Nhc li, ta ly gi tr ca bit c m sau cng - 2 ta c s host trong subnet id c th xi. Trong v d subnet 172.35.64.0/19, ta nhn bit ton b s bit dng lm host cn li l 13. Ta m 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024 2048 4096 8192, 13 bit ri, ok, s host trong mng s l 8192 -2 = 8190. V sao -2, v ta phi tr b a ch subnet id v broadcast. Hay n gin hn c th nhn thy l s host c th xi c trong dy: 172.35.64.1/19 ----> 172.35.95.254/19 V ng thi n cng lt gia 2 subnet id v broadcast. Lu : Phng php m t 2 khng c dng tnh tng s gi tr ca 1 octet chy t 0>255. Hay ni cch khc l khng c dng tnh tng gi tr ca 1 dy bit nh 10101101. tnh tng s gi tr ca dy trn ta phi m t 1, cng cc gi tr c bit 1 vi nhau. Ngoi ra, yu cu cc bn cn nh v thuc: 1xxxxxxx =128
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11xxxxxx =192 111xxxxx =224 1111xxxx =240 11111xxx =248 111111xx =252 1111111x =254 11111111 =255 v 2^0 = 1 2^1 = 2 2^2 = 4 2^3 = 8 2^4 = 16 2^5 = 32 2^6 = 64 2^7 = 128 2^8 = 256 Cc bn cng c th dng bn tay phi ghi nh cc gi tr trn , dng nhm nhanh subnet mask ca mng.

Mn 1 bit : 128 Mn 2 bit : 192 Mn 3 bit : 224 Mn 4 bit : 240 Mn 5 bit : 248
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Mn 6 bit : 252 Mn 7 bit : 254 Mn 8 bit : 255 V d : 10.10.0.0 /13 --mn 5 bit ---> S/M: 255.248.0.0 155.55.3.32 /28 -- mn 12 bit = 8 +4 ----> S/M: 255.255.255.240 Nu cc bn nhun nhuyn cch tnh ny, ti tin rng cc bn s tnh ton, chia subnet rt nhanh!! Cc cp giao thc v dch v cng vi Port number tng ng Port TCP UDP 20 21 22 22 23 25 53 69 80 110 443 TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP UDP UDP protocol FTP - data transfer FTP - control (command) SSH SSL Telnet SMTP DNS TFTP HTTP POP3 HTTPS (Security)

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