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Part 1: Expression (20 items)

(ltems 1 - 20= 1 point each)

lnstruction : Choose the most appropriate answer for each blank.

Situation 1: Mali speaks to Dara as they exit the classroom together.

Mali:
Dara:

Dara, you don't look happy. You look so concerned. (1) I'm worried about the Quota Exam. l've been studying hard for months.

But (2)

Mali: lt's not the end of the world. (3)

Dara: Sure, 3 days to cram things into my head.

You still have days to go.

Mali:

well, let's keep our fingers crossed and (4)

1.

1. 3.

What got into you? What was happening?

2. 4. 2. 4. 2. 4. 2. 4.

What's on your mind? What has been done?

2.

1.

l'm still preparing it.

I have yet to be prepared. I have not been prepared.

3. I'm not fully prepared yet. 3.

1. Be alert! 3. Watch out! 1. make it up. 3. walk hand in hand.

Slow down! Be optimistic!

4.

hope for the best. bring this to an end.

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Situation 2: Kanya is a student working part-time at a department store.

Kanya:
Customer:

Good afternoon, sir! (5) Yes, could I see your cameras, please?
I saw your ad about some cameras you have on sale.

Kanya:
Customer:

All our cameras are in this section. (6)

model here?

this X-20

lt looks very nice. How much is it? lt's six thousand baht plus tax.
(7)

Kanya:
Customer:

Kanya:
Customer:

The price is already 50% off and the camera comes with a leather case. OK. (8) Could you gift wrap it for me?

Kanya:
Customer:

Sure. ls there anything else I can get for you? No. (9)
, thank you.

5.

1. How may I help you? 3. Would you come with me? 1. Do you care for 3. What do you think of
1. What's the original price?

2. 4. 2. 4. 2. 4. 2. 4. 2. 4.

Did you find anything?

What help are you looking for?

6.

Would you prefer

How do you think of

7.

Can you give me a discount? Does it include a warranty?

3.

How long is the promotion?

r'

8.

1. 3.
1. 3.

I'll take it.

I'll come back later.

I'll order soon.

I'll buy everything.

9.

That's perfect That could be it

That will be all That must be enough

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Situation

3:

Somchai runs into Nida on campus.

Somchai: Hi, Nida. How are you?

Nida:
somchai:
Nida:

Hi, Somchai. l'm fine, thank you. (10)

How've you been? Good, thanks. I see you've just walked out of the science Building.

You're not taking classes in biology or something, are you? No. I was just visiting a friend of mine who's studying biochemistry. Actually,
(1 1)

Somchai: Oh! I was just going to have something to eat as well. (12)

Nida:

That would be great. The Student Union cafeteria is quite near here.
I go there sometimes. lt's cheap.

Somchai: Yes, it's cheap......But

(13)

Being a health-conscious person, that's one place I try to avoid as much as possible.
I only go there when l'm low on money. Nida:

All right, all right. (14)_,then.

where would you like to go?

Somchai:

There's a new restaurant at the front gate of the university. They say the service is quick, the food is tasty, and (15)

10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

1.

We no longer see each other. It's a longer time since we met.

I already had lunch.

2. 4.

It's nice to meet you I haven't seen you for ages. I'm doing my lunch.
I was waiting for lunch.

3.

1.

2. 4.

3.

I'm on my way to lunch. Could we share our meal? Shall we go to lunch togeth er? you will never know! you cannot be choosy! Call it off Pick a place

1.

2. 4.

Can we suggest our meal? Should we get together for lunch?

3.

1.

2. 4.

you get what you pay for! you should do your best! Be ready Give me a hand

3.

1.

2. 4.

3.

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15.

1.

the bill is fast.

the cost is special.

2, 4.

the rate is high. the price is reasonable.

3.

Situation 4: Prapai and Suchada are planning their weekend.

Prapai:

Wow, we made it through two exams this week! Can you believe that? Yes. (16) Let's do something fun for a change. (17)
How about a picnic at Mae Fah Luang Waterfall?

Suchada:
Prapai.

Suchada:
Prapai:

Suchada:
Prapai:

(18)

Who else is going?

You, ffie, Kanda, and perhaps Satira might want to come along. What kind of food and drink should we prepare? You and Kanda can take care of that. (19) I hope it doesn't rain.
(20)

Suchada:
Prapai:

Suchada.
Prapai:

16.

1.

How exciting!

2, 4.

How boring! What a nuisance!

3.

What a relief!

17. '3. 18.

1.

What should we be thinking? What do you have in mind?

2. 4.

What are you doing? What is your comment?

1.

No big deal!
Not quite right!

2. 4.

Sounds great to me!

Looks good to me!

3.

19.

1.

I'll keep an eye on the road. I'll be responsible with the traffic.

2. 4.

l'll manage the direction.

I'll be in charge of the transportation.

3.

20.

1,

I hope so too.
l'm afraid not.

2. 4.

Certainly not.
I agree.

3.

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eyj r4%11't 5

(ltems 21 - 45: A. (ltems 21 - 30)

l point each)

Instruction: choose the correct answer for each blank below.

21-

Having lived in Thailand for seven years, Anne

Thai with all of her Thai friends.

1. used to speak 3. used to speaking

22.

2. 4. 2. 4.

is used to speak is used to speaking

of chocolate can result in restlessness in children.

1. Excessive consumption 3. Consumption excessive

Excessively consumption

Consumption excessively over the last 30 years, and this is

23.

The average temperature of the earth evidence of a dangerous warming.

1. rose

2.

rises

3.

has been

rising 4.

is rising

24-

The observers who were waiting to see the lunar eclipse could have seen the phenomenon if the sky clear last night.

1. was

2.

had

been

3. 2. 4. 2. 4.

would

be

4.

was being

25.

Carol

something to upset her son because he looked so worried. could say should have said

1. might say 3. must have said

26'

Humans began consuming milk around 6,500 B.C.,

1. earlier than 3. earliest of

previously estimated.

the earlier than the earliest of

27.

After driving for an hour, the tourist stopped

a policeman for direction.

1. ask

2.

to ask

3.

asking

4.

by asking

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German remains an unpopular foreign language for U.S. students and

Mandarin.

1.
29,

so is

2.

so does

3.

neither is

4.

neither does

The speaker talked about the impact of global warming

climate change.

1, on
30.

2.

in

3.

with

4.

for

There are several English idioms

"copycat".
f

animals such as "monkey business" and

. involve 2.
35)

involved

3.

involving

4.

to involve

B. (ltems 31

lnstruction: Choose the best answer to complete each blank below.

Food scientists and dieticians have found new ways to make pizza thal is good for you. Researchers discovered that doubling the amount of time for baking pizza base increased the

levels of antioxidants which help fight cancer and heart disease. (31)

the team

experimented with different cooking temperatures. Their results showed a higher heat also made

the pizza healthier to eat. This new research may help pizza sales around the world. (32)
, some diet

experts warned that it is still better to eat fruit and vegetables. ln addition, pizza that is baked

longer may not be so healthy (33)

Lowdon, a British diet expert, warned that (34)

people choose unhealthy toppings. Jacqui

the pizza base might be good for

, the study's

you, people might be "more likely to choose extra cheese." (35)

author, Jeffrey Moore, said his findings were good for people who like deep-pan pizzas.

31.

1.

Additionally Accordingly However Furthermore if

2. 4.

Finally Alternatively Therefore Besides unless

AS

3.

32.

1.

2. 4.

3.

33.

1.

2. 4.

3. while
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C. (ltems 36 - 45)

2. 4. 2. 4.

even so
although Nevertheless lndeed

lnstruction: ln each of the following sentences, four words or phrases have been underlined.
Choose the one word or phrase that makes the sentdnce grammatically incorrect.

36. ' 37.

A number of marine wildlife was found dead after the crude oil had been spilled into the

1234
sea.

Fans-of Harry Potter mav have to wait for a while as the next episod e of Harry pofter and

the Half-Blood Prince is producing.

4

38.

The tour group which visited wat phra That Lampang Luang was amazinq at the

123
Lanna architecture of the temple.
4

39.

People should avoid to use wireless technology whenever possible because of the
;er:2

risks it may pose to health.

34 40.
The country's economv is predicted declining 6.30/o by 200g due to the recent political

'1

conflicts.

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The city of St. John

a place which I've known for Vear

- is located in eastern

1234
Newfoundland, Canada.

42.

Mary usually arrives at the office at nine o'clock, but because of the storm, she was

123
late two hours.

43.

With its all

1

wheel

drive technology, Peugeot HYmotion 3 has become one of

most advanced scooters ever invented.

44.

People can lose weiqht if they weigh themselves regularly and keep track of how

123
many calories do thev consume. 4

45.

Women and men react quite different to their perceptions of how other people see them.

1234

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Part 3: Vocabulary (15 items) (ltems 46 - 60:

point each)

lnstruction: Choose the best answer for each item.

46.

Caffeine in soft drinks can

f

heartbeat in some people.

infect

2. lengthen

3. penetrate

4,

stimulate

47.

Thai teenagers are having less

with their families and friends because they

spend most of their time playing online games.

1. similarity
I

2.

thoughtfulness

3. interaction 4.

friendship

48.

students choose English as their major because they want to be English language ability.

in their

1. competent 2. accurate 49.

The cost of gasoline has increased to $5.75 per gallon.

3. progressive 4.

international

during the last six months, from $ 2.gO

1. slightly

2. significanily 3. automatically 4.

actively

50.

Traffic police wear masks to protect themselves from toxic

vehicles.

fumes
4.

from motor

1. discovered

2.

derived

3.

emitted

extracted

51.

The tourism
including Thailand.

ls very important to the economy of many developing countries

1- destination 2. popularity

3. extension
!

4.

industry

52'

The committee's decision will be

kept until it is officially announced. 1' conclusive 2. contrastive 3. confidential 4. conventional

from school after he had been caught cheating during the

53.

The student was final exam.

1' expelled

2. excused
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4.

excluded

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To avoid an environmental disaster, a policy of

adopted.

development has been

1. substantial 2. successive 3. sufficient

4.

sustainable

55.

Many people use brand-name products such as Gucci handbags and Nike sportswear as of their success.

1, 56.

credit

2. symbol

3. method

4. trademark
the traffic jam

lt is expected that the newly-installed traffic light will-help

during

the rush hour.

1.

simplify

2. maintain

3. reduce

4. transfer

57.

lmprovements should be made in the number and service of Chiang Mai mass transportation systems to meet the needs of
residents and tourists.

1. 58.

local

2, normal

3.

global

4. typical

Yoga is believed to

the physical and mental well-beings of people.

1.

attract

2,

benefit

3. inspire

4, motivate

59.

ln countries where food is scarce

is inevitably a major problem.

1.

overpopulation

3. illiteracy

2. independence 4. malnutrition
on the lnternet is a growing cause for concern in many countries.
created

60.

Crirne

1, committed 2.

3. designed

4. delivered

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03 R1r*16'onqu Part 4: Reading Comprehension

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(ltems 61

- 80: 2 points

each)

lnstructions: Read the passages and choose the best answer for each item.
Passage 1: ltems 61-63

iPhone
Size and weight Size and weight

BIackberry

Height: 4.5 inches (1 15.5 mm)

Height: 4.8 inches (114 mm)

Width. 2.4 inches (62.1 mm) Depth: 0.48 inch (12.3 mm)
Weight: 4.7 ounces (133 grams)
Memory capacity: 8GB or 16GB

Width. 2.6 inches (66 mm) Depth: 0.59 inch (15 mm)
Weight: 4.8 ounces (130 grams)
Memory capacity: 1GB or 4GB

Display
- 480 x 320 pixel resolution
Support for display of multiple languages and

Display - 480 x 320 pixel resolution

Supports over 65,000 colors
Font size (user selectable)

characters

si m u ltaneously

Cellular and wireless

UMTS/HSDPA (950, 1900 , 2100 MHz)

Gellular and wireless

- 850, 900, 1800, 1900 MHz GSM

EDGE and HSDPA networks

GSM/EDGE (850, 900, 1900, 1900 MHz) Power and battery

Power and battery

- Talk time: Up to 10 hours

Standby time: Up to 300 hours

- Talk time: Up to 4.5 hours - Standby time: Up to 324 hours - Chargeable through USB cable and wall
charger

- Charging via USB to computer system or

power adapter

Accessories
Changeable silicone case

Accessories
Leather case

- 516 MB memory card

4GB memory card

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What is the standby-time of the iPhone's battery?

. 3.
1

hours Up to 300 hours

Up to 10

2. 4.

Up to 4.5 hours Up to 324 hours

62.

Which of the following are cellular networks for the Blackberry?

1. 3.
63.

UMTS/GSM HSDPA/UMTS

2. HSDPA/EDGE 4. EDGE/UMTS
2. Size 4. Display resolution

ln what aspect are the two products exactly the same?

1. Accessories

3.
Passage

Memory capacity

2: ltems 64-70
Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants. There are nearly 20,000

known species of bees, in nine recognized families, though many are undescribed and the actual number is probably higher. They are found on every continent except Antarctica, in every habitat on the planet that contains insect-pollinated flowering plants.

Bees are adapted for feeding on nectar and pollen, the former primarily as an
energy source, and the latter primarily for protein and other nutrients- Most pollen is used as food for larvae. Bees have a long proboscis (a complex "tongue") that enables them to

obtain the nectar from flowers. They have antennae almost universally made up of 13
segments in males and twelve in females, as is typical for the superfamily. Bees all have two pairs of wings, the

10 hind pair being the smaller of the two; in a very few species, one sex or caste has
relatively short wings that make flight difficult or impossible, but none is wingless. The smallest bee is Trigona minima, a stingless bee whose workers gre about 2.1 mm (src
tt )

long. The largest bee in the world is Megachile pluto, a leafcutter bee whose females can

attain a length of 39 mm (1.5tt). Members of the family Halictidae, or sweat bee, are the
most common type of bee

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15 in the Northern Hemisphere, though they are small and often mistaken for wasps or flies.
Bees are the favorite meal of Merops apiaster, the bee-eater bird. Other common predators

are kingbirds, mockingbirds, bee wolves, and dragonflies. The best-known bee species is the European honeybee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee. Human management of this species is known as beekeeping or apiculture.
Beekeeping is

20 the maintenance of honeybee colonies, commonly in hives, by humans. A location where

bees are kept is called an apiary. A beekeeper or apiarist keeps bees in order to collect honey and beeswax, for the purpose of pollinating crops, or to produce bees for sale to other beekeepers.

64.

According to the passage, it can be concluded that Antarctica

1. has a variety of flowering plants 2. is a home of various unknown species of bees 3. lacks flower plants that require insects to pollinate

4. 65.

is a suitable habitat for many insects including bees

What does "the latte/' (line 6) refer to?

1. nectar 3. energy source

Z.

pollen protein and nutrients

4.

66.

According to the passage, which is correct about the characteristics of bees?

1. 2. 3.

Some species don't have wings. They use proboscis to get food. Their four wings are of the same size. Their antennae have the same number of segments.

4.

67.

According to the passage, which is NOT an enemy of bees?

1. Merops apiaster 3. Wasps

2. 4.

Dragonflies Kingbirds

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68.

What is NOT a purpose of beekeeping?

1. 2. 3.

To pollinate plants To produce bees for sale To maintain wild bee colonies

4, To gather honey and beeswax

69.

The word "attain" (line 13) is closest in meaning to

1. 3.

reach carry

2. 4.

keep produce

70.

What is the purpose of the passage?

1. 2. 3.

To present new discovery about nature of bees

To give factual information about bees To discuss significance of beekeeping

4. To describe bee's habitat

Passage

3: ltems 71 -

76

Having conquered the market for Web search by first simplifying how it is done

and then making sales of related advertising more efficient, Google is now funding green
technology and using its brand power to lobby for policy change. Google has introduced

a plan to wean the United States off the burning of coal and oil for power and to cut oil
use for

cars by 40%. Such movements could cost trillions of dollars, but Google believes they

should ultimately save money. Through its charitable arm, Google.org, the company is
supporting plans for designing wind, solar and geothermal technologies, which it hopes

will eventually be cheaper than

this
10

coal.

Google invested $45 million on such companies

year.

Google itself is making improvements on its servers and at its buildings. New

efficiency standards for computers could cut power consumption by the equivalent of 10

to 20 coal-fired plants by 2010, Google said. Google recently joined with General Electric to speed up development of new power grid technology.

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7'1.

What is the passage mainly about?

L Google is investing money in reducing alternative energy sources. 2. Google is proposing policy on environmentally-friendly technology. 3. Google is expanding its business by joining an energy-generating company. 4. Google is opposing a new computer system that reduces power consumption. 72.
What does the phrase "such movements" (line 5) refer to?

Cutting back on the consumption of coal and oil

2. Adding sales of related advertising on its website 3. Conquering and simplifying its web search engine
I I

4. 7g.

Funding green technology and controlling the environment

What is a disadvantage of "such movements" in item 72?

1. Expense 3. Sources of energy

74.

2.

Technology

4.

US political situation

I I

The term "wean off' (line 4) is closest in meaning to

1,

gradually decrease immediately stop

3.

2. 4.

slowly increase
instantly start

75.

What is the Google.org established for?

1. Managing

the money that Google has earned

2. lmproving computer servers and office buildings 3. Developing technologies that use alternative energy sources 4. Working on the shutting down coal-fired power plants 76.
How efficient will the future computer be in terms of power consumption?

1.

lt can improve new power technology.

2. lt can reduce the number of factories powered by coal. 3. lt can decrease the amount of electricity used as power source. 4. lt can provide power source to serve factories at the same time.

I I

l.
I
I

'[n rfr u EJ 6{ o lt'[#in'[un ?1

Er

98

il,rarfi n$fi zt

#um@EJ

y{

,Fr.2ss1

03 R1r*1d'onqp

s'/ j r4%1r1 16

Passage

4: ltems 77 -80
Despite calls to boycott "Kung Fu Panda," the animated movie about a bear named

Po with a passion for martial arts, is a huge hit in China. The film, from DreamWorks
Animation and Paramount Pictures, has already grossed more than $12 million after less than two weeks in release, making the opening of the film one of the strongest in China in

recent

years. Globally, the movie has brought in $275 million, Paramount said. at DreamWorks , had resigned last February as artistic adviser to the
by the Chinese artist Zhao Bandi, who

Some

Chinese critics had asked consumers to protest the film because Steven Spielberg, a top executive
2OOB

Beijing Olympics after failing to persuade Chinese officials to do more to help the Darfur
region of Sudan. Another group , backed uses

10 pandas as an inspiration for his work, also called for a boycott, saying the animated film was exploiting a national symbol.
But the film opened June 21 to huge crowds in Beijing, Shanghai

and other

big

cities. Chinese audiences have praised the quality of the animation and its colorful and

clever depiction
scenery.

of

various aspects

of

ancient Chinese culture, architecture

and

15 The release of the film was postponed center

in Sichuan Province, the largest panda-breeding

in

China and the site of

devastating earthquake that killed more than 69,000

people in May. One reason for the delay was the sensitivities involved in a region that was

still in mourning. But after the film opened there last week, theater operators said their

houses were packed.

history,"

"lt is the most successful animation movie in our cinema

20 said Li Jiquing, general manager at Wagfujing Cinema in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan
Province.

The American producers of "Kung Fu Panda," which is set in the Li River Valley in

the Guangxi Province of southwestern China, have called the movie a salute to Chinese culture and to Hong Kong martial arts films. News shows and lnternet bloggers in China

25

are now debating the merits of the film and asking why Chinese film-makers and animators

cannot compete with foreign producers.

a r8

Er aJ 6r

%'[#inlua x1 il ;

99

iuorfi nrifi zl fr'r,m"r@al T{ .Gr. zss1

03 n1u16'onqt*

r4%1r1 17

tvA

77.

What is the passage mainly about?

1. Martial arts is a common feature in action movies. 2. Hollywood movies are popular among Chinese movie goers. 3. The animated movie "Kung Fu Panda" was a controversial issue in China. 4. Ancient Chinese culture and architecture are the main features in "Kung Fu Panda."

78.

One of the reasons for a call to boycott the animated film "Kung Fu Panda" is

1. 2. 3. 4.

the movie has caused political tension between China and the US
the movie's producer was an artistic advisor for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. the movie was too sensitive foe Chinese people affected by the earthquake the movie caused a conflict with China's commercial interests and its national symbol

79.

The word "exploiting" (line 1 1) is closest in meaning

to_.

1. 3.

taking advantage of
representing

2. denying 4, advertising

80.

What can be concluded from the last paragraph?

1. Chinese government will ban all Hollywood movies. 2. Chinese film makers and animators will probably move to Hollywood. 3. Chinese movies presenting Pandas and Chinese culture will be less popular. 4. Chinese film makers and animators will likely start making their own animated
4 ************

films.

"f
]

'[a rfr

EJ 6{

r,t'[#in'[un

?1

ilr

ranEJ R1r*16'onqp

101

rirrlnirrnr:'tn rfruil

tcbn

u ?51R'lt*1o$nqu
4)2
10) 4

AEJ

1)2

2)3
8)1
14) 3 20) 2

3)4 e)2
15) 4

5)1
11) 3 17) 3

6)3
12) 3
18) 2

7)2
13) 2
1e) 4

16) 3

21) 4 27) 2

22)

23) 3

24) 2

25) 3

26) 32)

28) 2 34) 4

2s)

30) 3

31)

33) 3e)
45)

35) 2
41) 2 47) 3

36)

37) 4 43) 3 4e) 2 55) 2

38) 3
44) 4

40) 3
46) 4 52) 3

42) 4

48)

50) 3 56) 3
62) 2

51) 4

53)

54) 4

57)

58) 2 64) 3 70) 2 76) 3

5e) 4 65) 2 71) 2 77) 3

60)

61) 3 67) 3

63) 4

66) 2

68) 3

6e)

72)

73) 7e)

74)

75) 3

78) 4

B0) 4

'[ n rfr

er

ar

ao

u'L#in'[r,u n m

a.r

ranEJ R1l*1O0nRU

102

rir

#nirT nr ;-[n rfi

r.r e,r

? ror

ztsv{ilacilo

u irrR'n*1 d'o n q r*

aot+fi

1: uyt6[%y1%1 (20 ilatZO Gt&rrt,rt,t)

9I'/

1. aou?r a 2

What's on your mind? lroa ft 16oo o cl:'lni aur alo rra:a;

To u#.: tn

nor nrir

or fi on:r

o o un fr'u

rur'ir "t'm worried about the euota Exam."

rush

1aurT.:':nri'unr:eauTerrd'rnr;turfioql:rrfiqnmilrY.{rnto'lunr:souTord'r

6rnr:nrruqi.u''ud',*r''srflurirnrrufild'o'lu,ft.#.:unqrrfiu'ir6nilrund.:'[riarru
to rai o fi R.: fi q il n 6tq

rfi

odu

d'r 6 n r.lr

il dnJ n G qr d qE.l

gr

fr

rir ur#rki

fr n

rr

ru

nri

to

.1

rirnr rfiostrin ntd'nr il

X u,

2. aou?ro 3
l,'/

I'm not fully prepared yet. ldr.wiorlrioru'lrirfirufirau1

Tqu#rtnqrornrilir "But" Htitriayir.:drrilurirr{iorulfr{iorurionmrufin-erusi.ri'u lurfi o:J:slu nnrir riti'r

"But" fi errr run tr u'ir qr:rlolairunf.rf,

riu
air ura

ao u rur rflJu

16ou1 u#r (l've been studying hard for months.y d'triu:J:vTunrafr'.1 "But" 6{
si'o

r fi n r r

ru

n il r

fi

?-er u ri.r

rir

qir rfi

nrio o 6.: n n olo r fi ao

3.

mo

uila +

Be optimistic (6
ruvfiv^roriourariT
E

otuo?rudrrio

u R;

drr#'l'j'r "lt's not the end of the world." dtfrnmruraruru.ir ,,Inn

fiffi'lilnailyrnru'[:J#nnriou" rfiotri'rirn-.:toor:r unsufiotfi:J:slund'qilrfi

n?lilfiil'ru6roonfro.:n-u:J:rTus'd lsfi6iei'aruosiordotri'on:r6erluoiru6'[friou .u
0
!l evl u e A d -^.l{t---n { ? n n u n1 Tfl 0 u vt fl 1 n { 0 v rur n r fr t il n r
t J?',i

s t9t

t3,l

'

r il fi il't

q
rJ

Iu t6.] [d'dr

q eo

t-[o

'AuaauXaj ITUIO U?R1,[ A? tR 0Rfl O1{A{ tfi tj',tsfl

fl O

'[a

ufr s

il

6{

r,t'L#in'[r+a ?1 il

[aag R1t]16'onnl*

103

eir#n?rrnr:-[a

ufrsa.r

4, aouilaz

hope for the best 1r.rr-ofi.rdofi6i4qo,y

tn:rrruvfiperiouil#rddl "keep our fingers crossed" drriluctru.:ufil..fi'orurnr:

,u

na'[ri'nruuf.r rr:Jn'[d"ir "fu,r'''a.r'rR'l?n'nJetri'r:.rTsndriurn

n?1 il
14

oz1

7,,rirtri'

il'r rju 0 { q ? [a 0 nr 0 2
n'l n.t [0 ttfl y ttjyt
o sdl l/l r q

vavdayvoaeq-A

n il

o?'l

t.t 14

tj't

u fl 0 q n

6[

0.] n u

flr ur ufl lua ufr o sdr u

^ tfl:il flil.:

vtit

o ttTt1{1{t0.1

5. aour o
9'/

How may I hetp you? (fiocl:'lfizieu'lraaurivy

01nfln'rilRr:ni:su'irnt*u'tu.: turrurur:Junrin.:rurr sro.rtuvirrs::nRurir

q

r v

iq

3.

^ drnryrnmrunnri'r .u(U drnrilt*o.to'tr:Juqo.lnntd'r{lurirnralu:nlunr:r?rud'uyr-nmIu

o u

Xa

6r

qvdt

n o cl

ri'r rnru

o rd r nso.: e'm ar n io ru un serrr

ru

16

rutotunr:tri'uinr:n '-qt n ri'r

6.

srou#a s

What do you think of (qnr6oodro'l:fru1

Iqu#rrnno'rnrirnoufignri'roroujr "tt tooks very nice." 1nTufiorour; d.:rilun.r: .u rusqrnrril6qrfruro.rnnd'rfffiqioRurYr uufrttse.:'irrirnrerriourarirfiqi'o.rrilu

n1n1il7t[sn'lilr?,t0 lilnnn']ttflqt.:nr1ilGiqtilu0ilrtuiluoufr'.:Et:.:ruohrfronriofi
A6-9tAa,^uLe,-

T. aouilaz

Can you give me a discount?

(aor1a1'l#uriauloi'turuy
is

rfiotr{eooer#o{n-urirqouto.:niuu'rdrrilulrrintrurrufinou.jr "tne price

already 50%
A-A-aee

off' 1tlr'.ld,flu:rsnfinqu#r 5o%) rrflo.i'irrirnrruro.:onri'rsi'0.:

,,discount,'

nrtrfrurnun'r:Todollal {.:e?[nan{ofifinr:td'ri-r,i1
"

dtrr:Jn.ir

d? t*n q

" ut o "n1 Tn q 11 Fr1 "

9,/

d'.,:

#uoi'r rfi o nrio

Aa o lij

urir

n o u fd o n qi'o r (u

8.

aouz?o

I'll take it. (to'rd'r,tfinv1

rvr:rvqnrirorouenriauHrird'jr.oK" d.:rflunlTq0uann.:'jrrrroiornr:fiovdo
qt

a.-.-u-X_.] y..4...-_4 t tt.r il n?1 il lJTs

A_-_y_&a---y_ A a fll*n1Tuu ct.:uuq?[nanr0ua{0nEt0.:yisott},l:rytilunr:ttiulti'rqtou6nnft.jr ,uq

fl { n

dt

v 6tev

&

dA X ^ u X t n0 ru 0 fl uctl tuu0 ut.: ttt [uo u

n rfi s

il

6{

%'[#in'[r,ra

?1

ar

lilng R'lu1a0nqn*

104

ii'r#n?rrnr:'[n

rfrsaJ

9. ao uila Z

That will be all. 1ueifinvl

I " "ls there anything else I can get for you?" [qufl{tna01nnrlnlilytnuu.1n1il?'t @ A-

(0sTU0u'].l0utlr.tti0ntnilnv) {{tlll.tFrln1ilrttrnlilt9.t01'tnnnlu.:9t0{nlTila36tr0
qt

a u

ct

jqu

e v e

Surirorjr.:6u6nntoki drnnrYrorornn-urur'jr "No" fliln;; fiufiruser.r'jrqnrirhl

yA&^etai.laeou&ai
00{

nl

TYt o g

0 fl

l{Ft'] 0 u'I.1

u tl^t il

n $n

01 a 0 u I

ila.l til il1 e Ril

Yt

fl 9t

10. aou?ra 4

9I'/

I haven't seen you for ages.

I u ia

t#uld"td'nuruarion a%[asrt&)
, v v

" [aufl.][nq01nfl1n'lilnuq'lntilfltJT1ugt0q'tuun.jT0i?'t{'j'l

"How've
M rl,tv v

you

been?"

lrilu'[rw arru6lraru; dtriJurirn'rrufi16'lunr:vTnvrrurdouefimungrfJu

jqe d o & , &o
dt

" Fr1nlilyttTnlt..tfl'tTYtn1fl19ru uttttfl9r.t?'lYt.Ju9r1unrflilT1uo.:LtitoTrunuil'rrilu qq

rrnruruurd'r
11. aou#o 3

I'm on my way to lunch. 1d'r+rir#oov"lilnruzirrnnroiu;

s@i

[qud'ttnqornnr:ffnilgruqou'jr "Oh! I was just going to have something

to

eat as wetl." (n4rol #ufirirn-.:oslilnros'l:fiuno6;

q vr .il

d.:rilunr::jiuon'jrfiqrd'or
nru

un fil fl 5'r u turi r u o.: fi r fi sr r fiu n r :t:J m r u o cl: #n a d r r q"i n n u il'r I u n 1 u o.J r n u r riu n r :hJ n r o sl:m r u ril fi o u nlu
ri
o
a.r

rr

u6 r

Er

12.

aau#a

Shall we go to lunch together? 1r:r'lrJnruz?rrnnroiuoleun-r+'[raru;

Iq u#r rnqotnrir
d r r il u
n1n1

ol

olfi fior ounn"'urur'jr "tnat would be great." 1rfi urul:J

Er

rn

l;
ru

iir u. ufi
0

tfluo

r:n

iu

ri

rr

ui ri r r fi ru

aq.]'i r n il m

u ei'o

r fi n'r

rn'r
tt n

il n

ltn u1 u tuyt't 1.[ 0 { rT nJ 5? u14 T 0 T n t? u 114 yl't 0 s [T fl n a u r.: n u.:

^.. tr qc4

y 4 u X& e t' a a v ,. q?rnonrol*ljuetlto?u "Shall we ...?" fir"lflunr:r8rumuuToThr?1,l rireou

I-&aA AU0.l t14 t

J',t

fl

3,J

?1

flq

'[n rfi s N 6[ a %'L#in'[r+a ?1

toau R'11*1o\tnqt}

105

eir#nirrn'r:-[nrfrE

Er

13. ao uila z

you get what you pay for! lroaffloiocirofirooqirs'hJnvur;

or n
X

nr:tdrilir "But"
v y u q i

ri oura

rir dt r o *url udo ril urir

o &'

16 a

rutfrfi

rurio n rr

ru

fi ft

' rfloilrrJqurirnlu"luriio:J:slsJnriouilrirfifisrurrunorjr "yes, it's cneap.', (tri

-& "But" oi'orfinmrunilruq:lfiutirl rfiiotri' ornr:fifinny oY.:fiu:J:;Llornn-.:rilir

"tri n?1ilfi tj'tufl o.tyt.lflo{Ltft?'uJ19tttu{ uneuiln r:Jnlqi.ir [9]?.1 " [T 0.114-t:i ornr:fidnn urqirlofi'loY q,

ax

& a

odrtfrttasjlufliur" (Yes, it's cheap.

ud
[q
0

,^j

But, you get what you pay for!) uiou:Jn

na

ju,, , A,, .,X , ue a i, ur{l4u.]?'t "ff afl 0.: nn u 0 ru ldfl orr1 lri qi o u il n r[R1 y,l " uuuo.t

14. aou?lo 3

9r/

Pick a place

lrfionirnnriaafiy

Iou#.:rnsrornrirntaln-olrfrfiornrrj1 "Where would you like to go?,, (tl.o

o

ur

no

s'[:J'[il iln r ) riu u aq yi r fi o r

141n

oi'o r n

:tv{ail m dr
Er

u G q'j 1

n'] :o ghj

ufr r

-lttavt,is nnt.l?uyt tt4uq

tilmluyt

[T.t

0'n4']:

15. ao yila +

the price is reasonable (:'lrt1dil[r4qdilfla)

ri1 rdo

il "and"

ri o un

rirdrfl urir rdo ru fi tdrdo

rurio

nm

ru

fi fi rd'orar

sr

#a

nr

ru

ri'u

otnrioermruriouHrirflfiflilrluuon'j'r "tne service is quick, the food is tasty,,

1u3n'r:r5r ornr:oiouy oiriurioenrarHn-.:riljr "and" oio.:n#ounrrun-uetrud
rfi olfdo or.', u tYo,
*,ol u:J

nloi"ir "1ir ud;

rinr:rTr

or Hr:oda

un

s:r nr fi
is

flLltilnfllJt{n" (the service

reasonable.)

is quick, the food is tasty, and the price

10. aauz?o s

What a relief! fci,rtoqo 1y

r

il
j

un::

il

r #n

6 u un

nn

ufi lr a n o u r s5o u d'r fi o s fr n m ru if; o uu u d

:J

gtil'l
u

ey

u ! u I y q ut U t ' a _ 6 a e tX [RT%t].lnAUfiU'I1{[[n??'l1l']nt?J'tflouao.:'tgrtniotStuSouun":-tua:Jordii

ylforu

tiouoror'''nr:dtoTou#.:rnqo''lndli'r "wow" d.rriludravnutdtunr:rflo{n?.uJ .l

6"[o utnvqmqrffnffouqnruTetrlqrornrilqrou
Ylfl9r
Aqdv

"yes" ql-.nilrqr-rrfianriod6.:rfir.l.ryflrJ

,'qr

ln ufr u Er 6r o r,l'[#in'[un

?1

[6bng

R1u1a0nqu
9v

106

eir

rin

ir1

n1 :'tn rfr

er a.r

17. grou?Jo 3

What do you have in mind?

lroo6oav'l:'lflutoavy

:J:r'lvr'loi'qoriourarirfl'j1 "Let's do something fun for a change." 1r:rrurrilduu

(u

ur:ulnlfl rirost:nun.1

rYudn'jr; nrrer6{flr:nrruqiorur'jr ud'r:J:s'[n6ooy'[:

'li'udrtuto d.,:fifierrrruraruru6nfirHd.:'ir:J:s'[nfruruunr:orrirasnl: ryi:''r!

q riu :J:s'[ilroi#uunnrfirilunutrutdl:Jr:Jdruu::urnrsrlor'lri'virovl:finun 9t
6

[tflo.J?'r:l:r

lrl
[y,t

q 0{ il Ft?']

a
rJ 9t 9t

0s tTgt 6] [qTU

l,l a

il

Vv

[? tto?

18. ao u#a z

Sounds great to met

rir
sr o

lfloqrzirvittrl
ru

r fi'rfJurir

ol

our

or rir nr

ri o unrir

dfi :J:yln nr rudr "How about a picnic at

qn

Mae Fah Luang waterfatt?" 1r:r'l:Jilnfinfi rir

lire t a '[d'so.:odr.: 6o

urirlrnnrlniudlra
'l

ru)

dt rilu

rirnrruturf.rrfirutrw#nt.:ut#amo'r'[:Jsi'ru r-oriu*nl116.:srrur:nrfionnou s q

sroriurirtru nio orol:Jfirnlrirtru

*nsornrirnrruoi'runn-.1fi

qtrornrruoio'jr "wno etse is going?" 1ud'rfinudu1'[:Jvi'ru6nlraru; riurioru

ttnq.]'jrgtrord'0.:sro:.rirrirr:ut or:J:;1n uii'r o rirr rrr.iuou6.:'[sinrruqiooi'r u

q

n1 n1 il

uuun

uns n? [n

nr 0 u[:J un't

qt 0

u tqt u? yt [T

[l,tnl:a 0uru ri.]r?

ta

to

19. na uila +

l'll be in charge of the transportation. (fruovYufiogaulSoiirn[a$)

Tq u #{ rn

norn:J:sTr

fi

:J:r'[nu
,u

,u

o ri o

urarir

d'ir "you and Kanda can take care

dr ril unr:unq{
fi
.i

of that." ([r'on-u n1t*qr o un 6a.] 41fl 't:rrns rndo.r d l w;

qi,,Ajju,y-&rMd

nr:

ruri.rurirfiiu fiqroulunr:t:Jilnfinoi'r uri'ufirirqn'irto:srr:osdr u?iril#rfiosl: tutil0qxlo'tuflvn1uqt'tttuqunt50.l0'114'trunvtcrSotgtil-[rlun'r o.luu:J:s'h^ifr qqt

t0 [un1Tu6f
o
r,t 9t

--.+3.q n?:ilu't
u v

o.]ntrilfl?ur?tJTU Nor0:i lunr:totunr.:eti.:uoi? unlT[fluo

i q.t

a,

u a

6t

&Xu

j To

q ? o ltn TU ,u

tT 0.] Tn m 0 s

t5 tun

1 T t 9t

l+yt't.l

'[n rfr u il

6{

%t#intr+a

x1

aJ

rilnu Rlprfionnlr
20, aau?ra 2
9v

107
__ttrtr-

atr#n?rrnr:-tn

rfrsa.r

Certainly not. ( tilasjr0uuuau)

lrle t e qgrqr'lgiiloriounfirfi'jr "t hope q.u

ilil31[1+ttn?n']Tt9tl*Yt',t.ttLJURUntunT.lUt n.:1:Jilnfintun{rfint'lrjsunuilnrnrJuqn:J:sty{6.:flr:
q

^ Y v
u
vud

it doesn't rain." ldurai'.r'jrduo;triornuv;

uilu o utufufi
lnn n rr r o snlrj

ao r n r :n d'o

g'nl

fl T1

en'i r

uo sl ri q n a d r r

il n fi n

nuiln{floutflTo
aa%f4{ 2=

Tor:oairo'leslnrnf es ilatzs ae$r,t%)

is used to speakins ({nrnulrerufiufiort'to;
or nr
6 ri o

21

.aouila+

un rir dfi :r:1'jr

uo

u or d'u o dtu:J :s

rm

e'[n r ril u rr

nr z fl u#r
q

(Having

lived in Thailand for seven years) riurrso.rtri'tfiu'jrrrounr:ov{urnt/rswfiu (be used to)

n-u
q nr urlm nr :4iu(u
u

n-u rd o utmlvr

u'[oiu#r

ot-r 16 o

nrio dd t q n oio

nflq a1il
q

lree

tFrTJ

flT',l.lolunl{

Subject + Verb to be + used to + Ving Anne is used to speaking ...

22. aou?ra
lr,/

Excessive consumption (nr:u?Tn eramn tfi u;

rio fin o aou Isr:.: nfr.:
u X T e r T il:t I u nrir u 6J tn u a'l il r e At nh fr ir
H

14

fir rirur ru (Noun

el-r rd a

nt n fi

rirr

ur

s rir

.1 riuo r d'or ril

eJ

urir or rufin ri lnolective; reil a dr

nrio d'n n d'0.:

n fl91 9l.l [tfl91.] 01 q

A-lvet

[nT{ flT'|.:

01iln1{

Excessive (adj.) + consumption (n)

'[n rfi

Er

sr 6{ a

r,tt#in'[ua

?1

Er

lang R'lr*'lfionqt*

108

etr rfin

?sr nr :'[ a rfi s e,r

23.

stoudo g
gyt9tlr

.l) has been rising (rfia.rgofir,ur3os (u :J:rTtcrdd'a.:'[d Present Perfect Tense (Subject + has/have a Vo) rfia.:otn
uiJ

u rn qq n r

:nifi i* ru r fi o dutuo d q 6 o r fi o oo fl ri o u rn s

Er-.r

er.r d

r rfi usi o rfi a r

6ouilroufir:Jooriu qq.u rfiotv{:J:vTErnftnrrililruru'ir "oornRfiradutorlnn'loi'rfiru

godu
*r

r{r u 1

ortt uoi

fi

o so fl ri o uo ufi

r :1o

u-ufi o nrn n fi ra6 ur o.:I

n fi

rT.:

nr

rfi

ru

4|ii?i1tiQ.1$"

(The average temperature of the earth has been rising over the

last 30 years, ...)

24.naU?/a2

at

had been

riod'vrqaou'[rgrn:n[60.] "lf-clause" rruufi6rn'i1 "past unreal" d.:ld'rrsqt

nr:nruru61uR',:fi qr:.rn-urirrun-uermruo3ttuodqfi ::Juuuo-.:unqreirudr.l ,u

lf + past perfect tense, Subject + could/would + have + Vs

The observers ... could have seen if the sky had been clear last night. 25. srouflo
I

must have said

In:.:airt
^ orfi uur.[ rfi A r

Subject + must have +

e6l a

v, t#lunr:uflq{n?1ilur.ito'jrrraqnr:nirfu
Su pposition )

1 rrd'r'lua 6 o (Past Affirmative

Atfron-rtnoorR "because he looked so worried" ([1]:'lsltroyirmtliqrnritrn

il.lnl) trsq.t'jr carol osoiooilerosnl:urrarir.:'[:lrr#r firtrrunrirtri'nnrlura.r[r'o

'[rj nu'r uto
o

urrnor yir n1.:i

qn

n-{r n il'r

R G] o o n

ilrtv{rfi u

ln ufi u aJ 6[ a u'L#inlun tr

a,r

tanu R1l*'lof nql* 26. grou?ro

9v

109

atr#nirrnr:'[n

rfreril

earlier than
- X.,

(riaun#rn'ir;
l,l

riofi uiJunr:moaou'[r
u d
Ul e'

urn:ni6ornr:uJiuu
a ra a a' a
@

6'A

,a

tfi uu
,

lcomparison)
d' ca
q

ornToyr ri
i

^ fl'ttJ1Tnfl{tnntil1*to?'tilnlT[uTUUtYtuuTsl4']']{flo.J00t?nl uunn0 t?n1aT.:yt "'jriru ruuuri q i

uulu:rr
il'liri
l4v,

6,500 iJri o uerinq

stn:rt

(around 6,500 a.c.

;
ta

rYr rr nr

fi
A

rn u fi

nr::J:s ilr

ouu

firfi

u X

(previously estimated) unq{'jrnr:til3 ur tfi uuff

d'ortdluriodoi'o.:rilunT :r:Jiuurfiuuriun'ir (comparative degree) d.:fig:Juuu

6o lRolective/Adverb + (-er)l + than tll:r;tilunr:r:J3uurfiuufitd:vn'j1{fl0{

j",
fl.J1*1+t0.:

27. aouu a 2

9L/

to ask (nilon'lill)
^d'

Ier:rsfrr "stop + to + Vr" tdrfiouonno:J:catd'rotnr:ilue'irriJunr:uuorir

0u'1.1fil.[.:nt0 t]Jyt10n0u''1.]141t.1 01n L0iluunil0.t[Ytu? to14uolJUTfllilon1iln']{
, A i u ro a , A t. d@ , i us v d

qir:ro
28. ma uila
Z

(the tourist stopped to ask a policeman for direction)

so does lrzir.trduefrufru;

ornrilir

"and" rl1ul4rirrio.:'ir.:d.:rilusl-rrirHuq'irlionrrrlqirurarirunsd'ruufr'.:

"and" osoio.rsrd'ounrrun-uniofiIn:rnfr.:rrafiouriu
:l:sTunuonreir
v qyA Eq

tuufiosi'runril "and" rilu

6.1 jq

sTruiln-.1
a

"and" 6.roio.rriluuonraird'rurdun-u nr:ld "so"

v nou ' nl ilnu fl?t+r4u'r fl?un4 v t e

n n qTo.: rrry:rs"ld'rfi o ft

nrrn

n i{ nn

n'ortd

"does" fi

-. --- -a- - '-'*^"^^tha1jtu;:J present tT,l:.ltRTU.lttyl9t.]1,[fi,_ _ qr _.,cr_ ___ __,_

Ier

simpte Tense oi'.1tiurdotr{nfrolnrn

6.r n n
ct

:l nir'r

cir un

#r nr:tfn3

urd? u "does"

oia.:

29. aau?ro

9v

on
"impact" (r{nn:sytu) fio1|rirunrir tuiid'd',tlililyr it,u,u''il "on"'[oYpnrirant'.8'qiri'uriru'ril

riovjrr sotrirdqiottd'niriursruo

nlrisrrur:nr:lduu1:.lt*'rlruuum6u1

urvru'[oi'

'[a rfr

il

6[ a

lu'l#intr,ua

?1

EJ

tanu R1l*'lo0nqu
30. aou#a g
involving (lfi sJ?gar nu)

110
It s

eir#nirrnr:'[n

rfisru

-i

'i {0tlytglflou hu1n:nitr0it Present Participle s{n0aFr1niu'tyi[:J6iul*T:Jfl?untr

" ^ "involving" drn-.:rirn#rfiturr rfir -ing rfiori'rrarirfrtururiruril"lufrfiriljr rirurru "idioms" liiruruy fiorjoYrurarir un;rfiou:Jnriruii'os'lqinmrunruru'jr i uA o q A:

n X

<i

A ca

te

"iirurutunrur6'tnquilrnilrufitfisa#oofi'u#ot{" lseveral Engtish

involving animals)
31. erouz?o
1

idioms

Add itional ry

Eio'hJ

n'irrfu)

ritj'r

"Additionatty" forilurirrfirufild,duudoo':rrufifirdorarerd'ouqriln-u rfio

& t e i ..u au
1O

' "un?0il [9rrlav{il?'rn']TtTtilt?n1n1T0u fl.1[natuol4'1fl?1.[14u']T0.1?'1.]YtTsu?1

ey

rrfl.rfitsirrilu 2 tvit" (Researchers discovered that doubling the amount of

time for baking pizzabase...) eitrun6orjrr'l:rir.rqiaqrnl]'l un;tdonrciruranl q
.v r Aa e ool "unTounriru16rufr6nurnr:[d'orxnnfifi rio.:'irrfrrJ.:o.::sunr:yilnlTmona{rar qqqgt Aau a
6t

ugnqll.tnulunt:ou"

,v6l

(the team
ffi

experimented

with different cooking

rriuri'u riufi unq.:'jr rda fi r

temperatures. Their results showed

heatth

a
n

higher heat also made lhe pizza

nr
vl

ier to

eat.

un s ru n fi'n

'lsi'fi ril

e.r

d qi o qr q

fl 0.1 fl ? ul+il [0

,JaqeuuavXavA Ft ? 1 il n d 0 u 9r'1 il n u a? tn 0 nlj 0 u0 { n n qt 0 { yt fl 9t rrUd

gz.

aau#o

However (uao u'lo tTfl 0t1il) rir16oru "Howeve/' (usiorir.r'l:fiqril) tdrfrarrioqrtrrufifirdorarq:.]riurirruriu

' "1J0ctr0.ln'l:FntT.tul.i[uu.:rtriru 01n?\o1rtu']fl?u14u'Ifl0.{10{?'].lyttqnnl?n{
,

itn y

..e a

3q

,i

eittaSrunr:trrfiryqir'l:Jri'rTnn" (This new research may hetp pizza sales

around the world.) rusird'on'rsirunf.:do.:'jr.:nfi'uryofi.r ruruo
sA$vaqeuutea

"rirrdouro{{rfiurmql
it

d'ruornr:ff'ld't6outt{'vtrurlh$nst{n'tf6n'jr" (some diet experts warned that

is still better to eat fruit and vegetables.; uno.r'lrrioer':rrusoreirudfilar.'.tu
ueuvauXauA
lJ O

ttU.lRl.{

O? tn AnlJ

0UO{nnq

A.lYt

flO

'[n rfi il
EJ

6{

%'[#in'Lr,ra ?1 il

r{taEJ

R1r*lAfnql*
tt/

111

air#nirrn'r:ln

rfrsJil

33. erou#o

if (n1) rirrdoru

"if'

ost#[unr:uaq.]rtoul:r orn:J:slrodrdri*r.r'[qineirtir ,,fir,]i1fi

-.u

rirunr:ouuru.1 oroorai'w.rniruoioqtR'r1r #r{rrrur6onrq'dorT:urarirfirysilfd q

'lil6sioatn1w" (pizza that is baked longer may not be so healthy if people
choose unheatthy toppings.) dlrflunr:uaqrr$ou'[r'jrri'rrfionri.ruuuddrfi6a
tn0ntflT0.:
0s
l,l"e|L
[tJ 6t.i

e o '_ !q 'a tTU141.[''l1lS6tr1Yl [3..191

u0
CI

01003fl.]t{nyt h.tdgtaarRlyittytlt ttgitif

Ju,a,

,el,t, a d -[rit6onfr

il

nfl

flfl R'tTtl{u[0.] q

34.

ef

uila

although 1fiou#'h ...usi ...)

rir
16 o

ru "atthou g h" rfl

urir rfi o ru fildr{i

o ru"rio

r t''r r, fi fi rdr

ilrriq

u #.r

n-u ur

#r rn Er pizza

0''tRtuafilgt'tunn.tr0.J?1.n1:gu?'l "ttlj.lyt{fi't0r0oyogiaatnl?,1"

Xeurri'..%ara,

(the

base might be good for you) ri'ueirufrorisi'runn-rroto.lfiru'tuoflRrnd:su.jr ,,fi

nrufinrrruriluhjtdtunr:rfionrGru6nrfirururndu" (peopte might be,,more

likely to choose extra cheese."; dthi6qiomnrlnr 6rarlr:ns::J'[oi'.jrrdour
lJ 0

{ fl 0.t fl? ul.t&t

--'.-- {<l

?'t

u?J qt tt u.t n

v v

il

a ? tn 0Ru o t

u a

u Xa

lii.l n n c{ 0.: yt no

35. ao uila z

Nevertheless (uoi o dro"l:fr orrruy

r{r16oru "Neverthetess" firilurirrdorufilflunr:rfiarudoqrrrilfin-eruri.iri'%

ilrn

e _. , a& ?,t01Til1t1.[014''1fl?1+vt0u9t'11*14u1tr0.:?,l.:"1i.]9iotilo.:rurornrio 34 o3y{u,j.tiiufrour 4.t

e____._ X_ __'

i_tp-_.__-1,__t- ,

"dmrufiorrrrurilu'[:J'[oi'[unr:rfianrfiru6arfiruru.rndu,, fd'lri6rionlRl?,r11rrrs qE
(people might be "more likely to choose extra cheese.") rrdutn#ttnnd'tunn'.1
T 0.1 ?'l {

_r___,. ia il il n'l

v . 4-_4-r:r uq{?'t "n 1 Tn uil u uur 0 v 9t 145 o n n [0 iir n fu er ufr r a u n r ufr rycir

t_,,-__9,...

X,

*ulufl.luur" (his findings were good for people who like deep-pan
d' a q v e u

pizzas)

a X iv ' t0Ft?'uJolnaorarunlc[ruilurun;etrunnlriat'ir.:il -,.--.-V-!u--.. uunuflo{?'l rfroutfrrlouri.:

riu

-[a
rfr
EJ

il

6il

%'[#in'[r,rrr ?1 E

lilng n1u1d'onotr
36. aou?ra
lv

ttz
A number of

eirrlnirrnr:'[a rfisril

(mnmu)
o

"A number of' riluriru

d Ul r

n:J3rur nrfi oi'o.r q1 il d'r

rirur ruriuld'ruano frer o ql

usi

rirurruoiruran'rrirl dornlonri 6o
o.t til fl't

riljr "witdtife" 1#or{y d.:rilurirurruriulilloi'

ant.
tgr

tj't:n

q e tv

tTfl { nu n1u 0nilTil1

" iln1il

urfi'[zr'[#gna?:rflu
g7. ao uila +

A lot

of mta

Lots of

is producing
nr
n fi or

:rur or n :J:s m ur

or

rir

ni

ur qr il

el-r 16 o

nrio fl'o sn u'ir

:J

:s rr

u fi o rili r

"the next episode of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" lorou'lnilto.:ur
y i A i A <aA , 6 a A dt l*U',tUt:0{t[aT y{09t[98: ilToaou?'l uaT v{0atq0;ttn3t0']s']utnaoHflil) u.:tlju

:J:yrrufi'lriarrur:ntirnSrt "produce" 1ru6orleirrl'[si'oi'ruqr-':ra.: niursird6.r

.u.u..u
fi T0 [1{vt1{ n 0 nnfl:1.]1a1.[t0.1

to be .' Vs) ,dtu*tonl:0nn:sfir

{

A o

Ala

ruri'lsl#gnor?:rflu
38. aou#o g
amazi
n

is being produced

g (rdr rJ :su a'r o'[o )

or nTon do sn

udr:J:rmufi
,q iJ.

rrvio?.:r

a.:

:J:sTun 6 o

riljr

"The tour group"

(n

si ru

rinvia.rrfirr; o-.rriurillr "amaze" lrirtri'rJ:rnnroto; d.:rGrurilurirniurrae.l

nrrruffin uqi'tufifid'owirnrirfr riJueirrlrI (Adjective)

.u

ea

u A o,

rff

oyrrratirfrruru
past

y A

rj:rmufirililuflnn qqtgllu 6.r'[rimrrur:nn.:::J16ru'li'loiosqi'orr:Jduul:Jorilu:rl

Participle

(v.) uiiotri'fiermrunrurufrnri'r'jr "t6n..."

nrnrGru

-ing ornnruuilu

Present Participle (Ving) fi finrrrunrurudrn#rdr'ri'r...'

rufi'ts'l#nna?:rflu

amazed

'[a ufi

EJ

il

6{

t,ut#in'[ua ?'l r,r

lanEJ R'11*1Ofnq]t

113

eir#nirrnr:'tn rfrsn

39. aoudo

to use fld')

ornrirniulil
qr

"avoid" rrafinrfiu.rt fiorisirurarird.:uiluer-ru-.rn-u'[d'rirnSrr6nrirfi ru

ilil

ve$'aoioMr
n''{

ilr

qio.r o d"[u;:J ,u ru fi

6un'jr Gerund raion?urfi

rG ru

-ing

rnru

o'[ri rr rur:n

odtuf:J (u.u ro infinitive (to + V,) snnu:..r:.rqr-?rdanriodtsi

rufi'[z'[#nna?:tflu
(u

usrng

40.

aour?o

declining (nonoet/nad{)

nrn#.:rnnrirfio{d'ruvnird.rfido
(U

rit'lt

"predict" lriruru; d.:rilueirnSurfisio.:

.ll

qrild'ru To infinitive (to

Gerund (Ving) lei'
ri'lzr'Lrl'n(u n n ? : rfl r,t

a Vr) rflila kjnrrur:nqnruoi'rurirnirrfiodtuf:J iu

ru

to decline

41

.aou?ta2
It'/

foryear
rirurru "yeat'' rilurirurruriu'lei dlsi'ornlT Article "a" illRfililriluuonnorf rrns ,u
iltnilT:lHJu1^t141r,t0t[El0\:lqtil .uqtlll
Jln o
14
A t dt e a

-s lflil0 !ilRTJ1:n0uqt1il6i'11{{a'lilttuunrtnonria

Vl

to

ru

ri'[ z'h{n na?: (u

iJ r,r

for years

42. aauu a

9'/

late two hours

riljr

"two hours" 1eo.:frlrut; rilu'irurur?n1/:surr?nr d.:oi'ort"i'qin-urirurruvr

n1

"for" ( ril utr

rfl il

o'[ri sr rur:n'[6'qr il i{r ?itlei'

late for two

uufi'lzt'L#nnn?rrilu

hours rata two hours

late

ln ufi sr N 6r o r,tt#in'[ua

?1

Er

laaEJ

R1g'rfionql*

tt4
most advanced

eir

rin

irr

nr :-[ n u8 er a,r

43.

aaur?o

nrn#lrnooYrun#rqrilTonriocrfiurilil "one of' ori dtrijuriruon:Jtrurrudd'0.:

l"frlu:rJuuu "one of the + rirurruriutoinranori" 1rad.rturanrr:I)
rarua

uri'[s'[#Ana?:rflu
44.

the most advanced

aa uila +

do they

:J:sIueriililhi:J:sTunrirnril q-rlfunr:6u{rirer-urirto.::J:sTrnsioradlu::Juuu ru ,u
"Su

bject + Verb"

raru

a hi ar rur:n nn u rir

rrra

r.ir'[oi

ruri'tzrtri'gnnr:rflu
45. aou?Jo
9v

they do oirt ;

qu

ite d ifferent

1ei

or,rr?ro uot n

rit'j'l "different"
gTddyo.u-

luornoir.r; uiluri'rerrufiirvi (Aolective)

d.tfinrirfisururirurn

.-r^^4-. .. [?t'tul+ rrdsfl?utj'lR0u?'t{ [?o'tut4u1n1u1tJy]ilttflutu ttst$.J0fior:rurornairu

nfrornLoyrdosrriu'iroir,1 rrii'r
1J0.11JT'tUn
ri

ritir

"different" rirn-rrirnfirfitururirniur
i
6l yo

, " nA fi1?1 "react" (qauflilot) fr'.:nrnorlfrirruru rir

fuor'0.:tilu

&

dt

r?

rsr

:*n[

(Adve rb )

rvitfud

og

fl1 il1 rn

u't

l rir ni ur'lei

urrils'L#nno?:uflu
ef

quite differently

o%?1

ioq.;d:r/

3: a1flilfi (15 zsall' aeul,[?[)

stimulate (n;vq'ntl
f
a-/

4G.

ao uila +

Lo u

m-.:

rn

aol n Fi'r'ir "Caffeine"

fl't rnn

lr'rl 6

u) fi o 'ql

qr

rir ti o.:'ir.:

LLn y

rilj'r

"heartbeat" 1nr:roiuro.:n-rlo; d'runn-rrio.l'jr.: dtrdo16ruqr-rrfionriadn.:l:Joy

rirtv{vrsrrJ:slunfiorrrruraruryir "nr:errry,l6u'lurnio.:6r,d,Jr.rsrlouannoaod'
nr

lr:n

:g

{u fin:r nr : rd'ur a.l n-rloluur.:

uloY" (caffei

ne in soft

dri n ks

can

stimulate heartbeat in some people.)

'[a rfr E il

6[0

r+'L#in'[un

?1

er

r{rnu Rltnfionnt*

1ls
nteraction 1nr:rJfi #tr rfi'r.lf)

dtlnirrnT

:-[arfiga.r

47.

srou#o s

Io u#t

tnqornriljr
uu
nn

"with their families and friends"

rur u fi

lriun:ounir
un

uns rfi

our or

rtr

1 d.: ril
'q

d fura

.:'ir :J:srr ur

a.:

:J:sI

dr

fi 6

o fuiu'lvr

(Thai

teenagers) sio.:fi'rn3lr osl:#n o dr.:fi'un:ounir

uAuXavAic-

uos rfi

our

o.:

rr.rrio I n.:

n?rdonr0rio.JnRao{?rflo r?*toliln?lil14ru'tlri'.:nilqro.lrJ:tTunrr:Jn'[oi'.j.r "r-udu .llqq

'[vrufinr:rJfi#r.rfir,lfii':rsr:aunirunsrfiouro.rrrr#ounrrn:rstfrrnrei?uil1n
nl:Jn-unr:tdutnrufoaun[nr5"

ltnai teenagers are having less interaction

with

their families and friends because they spend most of their time playing
online games.)
48. grou?ro
9L/

competent (trio)
fuyuj't

[oufl{rnqalnq']l.[iln{50.]?'t{ytTru?1

"in their English language

ability"

(e?'rilmil1:noi'runr:*ro-.:nq:*) d.:rfiu':rio.rn-un?1ilfl.rrur:nntonrrrudruril
a? tn

y^.4^^,v-3e 0 n?J au0.l

t14

-- fla il136rilm

d-

e v i r q 4 ,-til:'ts [n u?lj0.: RU n?1il fl,]ur:n yttrio lunt: Lf

9,, o6le a v a r f , a n1u't0.tnq19 n'] liln?'ltJ14il'tuyt.:fiilqfl0.]ilTr IlniJnrrrunruruir ,,untSuuudon

6ruimnrur6'.:nquriluirrronrn:'rvy{?Rrr.rourno;Eiglusirunr:*ro-.:nq:*"
(Students choose English as their major because they want to be competent
in their English language ability.)
49.

aouila z

sign ificantty

riluo riro an n)

n?lr.n4ru'rurlo.::J:slunneirrfir "nr:rfiruduoror.'u'arian-ur6'aryrfi.:,,(The cost

of gasotine has increased) firfirduornr6rufiilnl

. 5.

2.80 rniur-unraio'[:Jrflu
&: fr a.l fr u

75

[14 T U r^U qafl 14

T0

a,

qt 0

i n fl

tI

nnno

fr .: rIJ u n r

dt

: rfr I

ji

rll

1[ a

:
ei

sJ

rn

Fr?'tufi il't ufl a{q? [n 0Rila{nna a.]yt flo

uaXauA

'[a rfr

sJ EJ 6{

%'[#in'[ua

?1

ar

laau R1u16'onnu
9'/

Lt6
emitted (rJiias)

eir

rln

irr nr :-[n rfi

EJ E

50. aou?Jo 3

fror:rurorncr'ruHfrta.:ria.:'ir'rfifinrrld'rilir
,i.,eavayXayoqv a.t il il a a g n? Iu
er

ia

"toxic fumes"

1nfufi:*) unrorn

Eitunn-lso.triot'jrrfifinr:ldrilj'r "from motor vehicles" 1orn:nuu6'; d.:rilu

ufi
ul^l]*O
0

il1

q ? tn 0

n1 0 u0.] n n a 0 { til:'t r0 cYt1 lfi

Ft

?1u

14

il't

EJ?J

:J:r

,f'Xa,-oA

eir

ufl fi errr

run rur

u'ir "nfufi ufi q nrj ai o rJorn:n ruqi'" (toxic

fumes

emitted from motor vehicles)

51

. aou?ra 4

9'/

industry (qo6nfin::s,r)

Iqu#rrnqornnr:td'rilit "tourism" (nr:vio.:tfirrtrq fiariqirurarirrio.:'iro don.,

' "ly'il0{tmu?09tt:.Ju09tfl't14nTTililTstRyt14u.t tlnrtil0[Tnnuq?tn0nljouosyt']t14 q.u ,sXo qi rJ :v I u n fl fi n ? 1 il 14 ru'r u'i 1 "o sr d1 il n :: il R'r :vi o r rfi u r dr fio q4 o r s::*ofi or o r A u dt , A A a u X o o v

:J:ytyrflfidrn-wnrTouur:rut4torjtrrnenlnu"

lThe tourism industrv is

very

important to the economy of many developing countries including Thailand.)

52.

aou#o

confidential (lil1,[a?1e,tnU)
5'@ra

d.a

[quffttnnorneiruun-.:tarrio.:'jr'r

riljr "until it is officially announced" (oun'j't

.u

osfinr::l:snlrroonilrorjrrriluyn.rnr:) ruao.:'l'rrioqnriourarirdoio.:nnrfi::riJu ql
nrrrun'ul{riau
oqY

#T

rurulnrirn:ruoonul:Jlri'{dun:lu umrdo,6ilel-rrfiondadnrl:l
r f A t

0v?1'ttiln?'ltJt4il'tulj0.tUT;LuFtiln?1il14a.J1u?'t
r-r

"n1Tgtqflu[0Ta\:FtilsnrrilR'l:0s
u

@a

5l

n r fi u

rfl u pr r r ar fi'u o un'j r o r fi n r :il

:;

r s o o n il 1 o rir r il uyrr.r R'r r" (The

committee's decision will be kept confidential until it is officially announced.) 53. aou?ro
ly

expelled (tnoon)
r-u&eui, [qufl.]tngtil014'tci'tuiln{T0.:?'t.t?iTru't'l "after he had been caught cheating

Ur

during the final exam" 1nn-.:ornfitlrqno-u'loi'jrmainnt:aou:JnrInrn; d.:

ai.:r.rntri'rin6uu"t*d'on"[eiaonornT:rGuum:rynr:floiqnr:sorlci:Jn1uR'rr
q

?'t uJ iln't Tn

dt

:r

m'l n

?1

il

a
9.t

Au

Yl

T'l u ttT.J tJ'l n1 0 {

iln

tT u

ln rfr u Er 6{ o lt'L#in'[r+a

?1

ilr

lanu R1]t'loitnqp

tt7
sustainable (nuo u%)
dAJ A

ei'r

rin ir1

n1

:'[a

ufi

t'r EJ

54. ao

uila

Toufior:nnornnr:td'riljr
" HJoulFr?'rrJ14 i

"devetopment" 1nr:rnTouur; fiorld'ruran-.:tiovjr.l d.:

u 3 qe o q e

rjl ur

o.r

o? tn anr oilrJr tTarmr LilFr?'r il14il'r

uIo.r:J:sIun

gru:n[
.u

aA un so?t fl

A r Iv, ry{ t[U n Lo?'r

"nlTillu uur
L

eva A a j u n1Til QN u't yi tjs ei%ilr lrf n m ond n rn

jJa

tr

Fr?'1rufi'tut*snr.:R.:ttrqd'at"

go avoid an environmental

disaster,

a policy of

sustainable development has been adopted.)

55. ao uila z

symbol t#rUd-nr*n[)

i^ rnrrsrrJ0y.ro'rrru'r01nn?tilnl.J''lrJTot6irufiasirarirtio.l'ir.:oyn:l'ir ,u
il'r n il'r
qe
rJ [T?J

"nr:fieru
X

0.] n

AaAu

il uu

0 rrt,t nrr ril't

qe a
r,t

+r a Av

n 0 uli 0

nr$
y

un

stofl
u

?yr

lvu

Evi0'Lufl " (Many

people use brand-name products such

sportswear)
n tv! 0 0 u''t n
a A

as Gucci

handbags and Nike

n

lfi

noR

d , ' X,.*1 ilfld[n nl il "ril ua{q a n unluu.:

rr ru sr riot
(U

o.:

y{?n[?'r" (as symbol of their success) futfiotrurorn:rqrrfieiourir.:atrurnro.: ^eXu, RurYr ua ci'r fl nr n'[ri rJ:s , Jvu
tlTstR?11A [O

sl

er

rr

ru

rir rSo lrai o fi rt us.rl n c] ) o.:tri nr

rur

:ntd'Ruri'r

56. aouz7a

reduce (nn)
A 'u rilafror:rurrfrorarfiodd'ruufirunsoi'runnrrio.:'jr.: fr.rneirrfi.: "#qryrru'lrnl --t

4 a

u |

j i , ", ^ &q o:ro:frrfr.:osGnd'.i'Lnri" (the newty-instailed traffic light) n-:J "Rlrolto:fi6orje

"

turi':tfirhttitiu"
, Xa

(the traffic jam during the rush hour)

q d@q u
u

or#.:rnerfiu'jrrd'ailr

'j, ornno.:eituflilnrrrusltllurnuLutt.:mrr drururrxlrnlo:ro:orriruaqnr:o:ro:fr

^ q

vr -q afl o tuT? [il.] tT.tTL [9t q? [n 0 nlJ 01*0.]

ta

vlea

u Xa

nn

ql

u'u^

0.lyt

ao

'[ n 18 u

Er

6{

r+'l#in'[uor m

a.r

taau R1r*16'onqtt

118

eir

#n i

rr

r :'[ n ufi

r.r e.r

57,

aou?a

9v

local(#aofiu)
f

"residents" t {a { or n-u y oi'r ura fr'.l ri o.:.jr.: d.:tuii d ,,4yAv,6l-vd6l,"i6ta nrurufirpinufioret*'uod'[uo".:n{qrfrur'[rarj uufrueo.:irrarnfi "nr:rJfrri6orrru
[q
u

frr rn oor n nr:"["f'rilj1

5le

rir rru;rirlri':JiurJ1.:tud"ru'iruruungnr:u3nr:flo.rrr.JUnr:ruai.:errnsulu

o-{fiiqu6u.ttnliu#r" (lmprovements should be made service

"erou

in the number and

of

Chiang Mai mass transportation systems) oyrilrilunr:riru

fll{o{qionrrruoio.rnlTT o{nilturiao fir.runyr o.rrinvio.: rfi urluo-tilfer

tGuttnrj" (to meet the needs of local residents and tourists; fiournorfi:rlu
R'l TlJ l.tfl { il ? n tUYt q [tn

,iaa,yL

il

t1r,t u

{n

0n?1

il a 0.] n't

Tull

t 0.1

58. ao uila z

benefit

tfiil:cTurf)

rdo.:ornrfio16iler-r16onriodn.:'[:Ju#rovrirtri'rdonrro.r:J:sIrorTqu:ril fi

nrrrururu'ir "rilufi16ori'u'j'rlunsriuftrJ:cTrJrfdosnrrsfi6nr.:nruurnsmr.:to
?J0{nu" (Yoga is believed to benefit the physical and mental well-beings of
people.)

59. ao uila +

malnutrition (n'l?enritlnrurnr:/n'l:?t1o 6{1;01t4.lt)

ornrflonrd'runfirra.:rio.:'it.:fi:su'ir "'[u:J:srmsfiornr:fl-lerrrnnuflilvlo"
countries where food
Tn

AeyJo'

(ln

is scarce) d.:rilufloo-ufici.rzunrirlri'rfiq
qj

"nrrcyril

r ur n r :

6'u r il ur]rp

ra

rtH

iil

* er ru r :n n 6 n rd u.:'[si", 1,n",

n**onl

inevitably a major probtem)

et-r rd

ondoddr rfi ilrrnilfi

net

'[a rfr sJ il

6[ a

ll'[#in'[ua ?1

EJ

totag R1u'rd'onql*

tt9
comm itted
1ri a

d'r rin

irr

nr :-[ a ufi er a,r

60. aoufra

dwn

:rrirdu)

riljr

"crime" (o'rrruln::ru; oirura#rriovjrrarrur:ntddn-urirniurnrruqr-rrfron

riafr uiiotrdn?liluil'ruro.:rl:sTrnTor:rrufiormrunruru.ir "o,rrqlnrrufdriadr.r

-g-n:sY1'1fl1t?1'r{0l.ttst0:lugt toflT'].1t?1eJn{?fl t14iln1u g :J:ttnetfrrururnflu" &,-, \ 6'6
l4 v e

4 y

(Crime committed on the lnternet is a growing cause for concern in many

countries.) a o%fd 4= Gt?'la.l rr?r'Lo r{i'o
61 .

utao

eo ilat4lo

e ut't%)

etou#o s

Up to 300 hours 1urufi,r eoo d'eTl.ro;

IovrrinrriTriolqrflu "standby time" (:su&rrnrrilqrndatro) orouur,rrdouo A .-o Ulsr e 9 a 6leu rn5o.: iphone rirfloufir'[d'irururnn:.:n:oud'.ru"i'rufie"[d'rai:?io ,,power and
"standby time: Up battery" u::rfrofi z fi:l:;'lfodr..:fiqrou'jt q i a &s ^' (Trust?n1r:JqrnTo\:To: u'liln{ 300 T? til.t)
62, aauila z HSDPA/EDGE

to 300

hours,,

Iovrrinruj'rriotqrilu "cellular networks" ro.:rnta.: Blackberry rirooufifir'lei'

ir u ilr n q:r n:a u oir utrr fi oloiu-rrio

and HSDPA networks" 63. ao uila +

"ceil u rar and wireress" ur:yr-o

d 2'

DG E

Disp|ay resolution 1nrIat

Tovr

a v 16 u

oz oorariro o1

rinr yjr?uri'r no.: fi riu dfi r n **v (aspect) tqfi rfi fi o un-um n fi nq R1rfi .r q l,t, A !--^-.-.^^-v-4--y X & 4^,._--.A -'t' ur] rn ll 0unut o.: tfr onror nyn no.: n:ou fr.: n't a 0u1 0{1 0un.l 9t 0{Ft 0 u 1 [nnl fl? "oisptay" urryr-ort:n "4g0 x 320 pixel resolution" d.ryru.jrfi rirorouoqltoiri'rrio ru &a tu8fi'l9tT.tnu

ln

ufr s

EJ 6{

ltt#in'Lr,ra

?1 il

t6bn U

R1l*1O\tnqt*

120

eir

#n?fi

'l n1

r'tn rfi s a.r

64. grou?ro 3

9'/

lacks flower plants that require insects to pollinate

("[ri fi

firo o nfi or fis uru ao'lunr:ru ail rn 6[:)

Tomrinruirorn6o.:arrur:nn:rj'lsiirmi:J Antarctica riluorir.rt: rirqouu']'[ei' ornu::vTofi 3-4 "They are found on every continent except Antarctica,
in

every habitat on the planet that contains insect-pollinated flowering plants."

(#.:nnnu'[oi'[u4nvri:Junr{umi:J Antarctica f,.rnu'[si'[uvrnutviruulnnidfinn

oonfiors-urrrun.:tunrre.r6frJtnflr) d.:drutd'srrur:o".rir*3,1'[si"jrvri:J Antarctica

tl
d
t

oi'or

rijusnrudidl*nfirq onfi

orFt-u

ttrun.:tunr:ru flil

tnflrtv,l:rrrilu

u.l Yt?

d,d

il

L9l

A irn' u?Yt Ltj?'lu il.]

65. ao uila 2

pollen ([n6{T9lon [sJ)

uu

Toyrrinrujrriljr "tne latter" lorirrra#.r;luu::vr-e'fi o d'r.:fi.:riljrost: ritEtou

flo.rougr"r%r4urFn?'r
9 tV I o
t

"latter" odr.:utiuou Ioln.:tnErornei':unfirta.::J:;Itnfi

former

:;:q'h "Bees are adapted for feeding on nectar and pollen, the
A a
:.i

primarily as an energy source, and the latter primarily for protein and other ' nutrients." firfierrrrurailru'ir'firtoi':Jiuqrrtfrofrovfrurirn?1u[[nsrnffiqonnlfi
r

..&vtu,-

il u or nr

r.: u:n r fi

il u un ri.m n-r.rr u

rr n v

o d r r m n-o r fi o ril u ura ri.:I:J : 6 u

ua

fl'rro'n4'rrrfiq6u" ri''rriuriljr "the latter" 6.ldrtfitrillt "potten" lrna:oonl#;

rlry:rv

rilurir

dt"j,6l&-&
ia n

nn d'r? Luer:.: n nruur0.r

66. aou?t a 2

9'/

They use proboscis to get food.

(d{t# Proboscis leiruroorJrn uruatfi fir,loanil1dr,l;'lunr:rfiuo1il'r:)

ornGatToyrrinrujrfr'n:*r'rrlo.:frrluriotqnnd'or rirqou:J:rngfiotuu::rtod z
"Bees have

long proboscis (a complex "tongue") that enables them to

obtain the nectar from flowers."

u't? il1

dluiln'jr 'f,ofiui.uot.::Jrn

61u) fifiuoonrur

* Y , X"qu& A url n .r{ o'l- u ? v fl ? 1{1+yt't [14 ru.] fl't &Jl Tn tn u u'l 14 ?'l uor n o o n tru tgi"'

'[n rfr

EJ

aJ 6[

lt'L#in'[r+a

?1 il

tiln8 R'lg'16'onnl*
67. aou#o g

12t
Wasps (0'esio)
or n 6

eir

rln irr nr :'[ a rfr s a,r

otlo

n rin r

ui r rioto'lritri

e'Er

:t
(u

r o fro

nlr"r

rir

qou

o.:

rio dsi'o.: #r rn

qo

ln

u::yt-od M-15

"Members of the family Halictidae, or sweat bee, are the most

common type of bee in the Northern Hemisphere, though they are small and

often mistaken for wasps or flies." d.:fisrrrruraruru'jr "#o'luttrn^ Hatictidae

q a i d T e e 4 A. dt X A uv a & o 3- d fiT8il.ti 9tr{uJ1lil.tytlr,lu t9ll.J1nmflq [uu:trnrctn Inngtrutilila il.:rfrqfrghtfrn$ns .uq
u 9q a a I 6t u ' a - a ilnOyOntfl'tt0ilqtFtfi?'tt:Juo?gt014T0uiln.l?u" uns1lnurTnqfr 16-17 ,,Bees are {

the favorite meal of Merops apiaster, the bbe-eater bird. other common
predators are kingbirds, mockingbirds, bee wolves, and dragonflies." d.:
u:Jn'j'r "f,.:riluornr:frI:J:q:J:1il1l0.t Merops apiaster raiounfiuf,.r eirurinair i,^ivr finuilautfio6u.1 '[d'uri 'Kingbirds' 'Mockingbirds' ,Bee wolves' unyuilR.]il0,,
----Y--.0'r nn { fl a{ fl? --1rvt sr e r 'r4 r6t r s XA q gl qrlj uua{ 6t'l- tj'trn fllu q tot ?'t ? a lil tTfl
q,l

0.r

X li.:

rir r ttiluo

68. aau#a g

To maintain wild bee cotonies 1rfi oouaYnsrornmfrn:zooforlry

Tovrrinrujrriolokitriqo:J:vnrri'rooo',trfi'uofro (beekeeping) rirqouro.r?iod' fl'lulTnfl.ltnq lq0lnurrnofl 19-22 "Beekeeping

ti/.v v A

is the

maintenance of

honeybee colonies, commonly in hives, by humans. A location where bees

are kept is called an apiary. A beekeeper or apiarist keeps bees in order to

collect honey and beeswax, for the purpose

of

pollinating crops,

or

to

produce bees for sale to other beekeepers." d.,:finrrruraru1u'jr "nlTLduof,o

6t

nr:grrninurolruro-nrro.rf,'rvlTufiatoi.:drTorufltfioruu:grT -' ,u .u { *o.ufifdf,onnrd'ur1{ yX , e.-y.{-.-g_ d r &..&utyA ut & a Aq-& --.4 0r0ntrun?1T{'tru9,t.t

ql
u

H3otfia'[r,i'ff1 ilrau.lr.t.t0steiu.:l.rt-tfm0torilril.:ttns'[rfrl 'u

:J o ,u

rir
A

ru

sru rn

am

or

fi sfi

nl{

rai

rfi

ru

qr

f,.:t{rir

ra

iu tr fi,fi'u - utriruri --' 1t----o f,o r., u

0u1"

la ufi u il 6[ a %'[#inlua

?1

ilr

lanEJ

R'lr*ldonqt*

122

ei'r

#nirr

n'r

:'[a

ufr

eJ E

69. aou#a

reach

1fi z r,tr orlTorlsifi

Ioyrrinruir
rir
sr o

rilir "attain" urryl-od tg finmrunruruln#udrtrYurirto n1:n'r

niljr "attain"
u#r
qi o

ur ortiodoi'ot #r tn or uSu n:o u 1

u "1 rr:J n :J:rTu

nfi

rirl da{ "The largest bee in the world is Megachite Pluto, a leafcutter bee
whose females can attain a length of 39 mm (1.5")." dlurJn'jr

"f,ofifirult

iil
fi

qj d

qqtuln n 6 a

M eg achi te
(1

ptuto rai

o f,.r fi

ull

d.: f,t sTr rfi

qr-t

ut

o.r

fiufdar rur:n

?,uro urr'ld'fi r gg il il.

o.rrJ:vIusr

.s fi.

f airunrr run rut ur ot

t6

onriadu 1 ki rrir riu

u?urr
70. aou?ta 2
l''/

To give factual information about bees

(lil a tilsailan luilo:0

A acte'

ia.

[n EJxnu H0)

- &

Toyrrinruirrialqriluoo:J:sarri'roudrod rirqroulorriodsio.rorsunrurrirlo
6 0..:tun r n :r ru ri o u I o rlu ri o ra rir urnn r o d u r'[d'n eir r fi .: n ? 1 il fi n 1 n n nr ur o ir &q iaA v A I q ^ , , - <& fl'rulr,r1{5r.hrrrnsnlTv,tuil{ tllfl?1.[91.] I lJ0{ lan luuTt?tuYtu?\500n 6[?l.[EJ014u1Yr

z'td'n ri, r d r n-n :*ru;r

oo

f,o .',

r.rn

uo

do

f,ofd fi nul

rtu

ni fi

no frsr:r

f,r

un s

n.'r,fi'u0f,.: e'ifu6{fl'rillrnndrrtoi"jroq:J:vsrri'rrr,+rr*U,notririoqn A -&L tnu?nuthllll{to.]

71. aou?ta 2
9'/

Google is proposing policy on environmentally-friendly technology.

(Goo
g

te dr

a-o

tau

a uTEJ

ur g fi tfi se rTu rn erTr.lTa fi fi rfl r,lfi n : oi a ds ue o #a ru 1

Toyrrinruir6rodrfrurn-uarl: d.rnr:nrrireouarrur:n#.:rnnnlsiornu::yr-od z3 "Google is now funding green technology and using its brand power to

lobby for policy change." dlfrnmruraelru'jr

r

"rrud

Google loi'lviUusriuaUu
a.:
er

nIuI

n fi

fi r il u fi o :n-u Rr ur

o d'o

un

s'ldtdd o rfi u.: I

dr
r

u ^

;n

gTu'trf

,n,

n.,

rl 6 r u u:J n r oir

uul

uu

r u"

d.r a :.r n-u a-? rd o n ria

la

rfr s

sr 6{ a

lt't#intun?1

il

[6bnEJ

Rlurfionn!*

123

iirrinirT nr:-[n

rfr s e,r

72.

aou#o 1

Cutting back on the consumption of coal and oil

1nr

:a o nr:t#ri'rr+fi r+uu rti. rTt rd" ur fi o1

Io n r.inr
4 o

ujreit'jt "Such
rn o

movements" 1nr:rnd aulnr oYrudy luu::yr-qfi s dr.:

y Xy

' fi.rriljroy'[: rirnouso.rriafioioloqjriounriTr{r'j''l "Such movements" ntooqltu

"nas

:J:rlunriounrirdrddir

"Gooote

introouced

a ptan to wean the unit"o

States off the burning of coal and oil for power and to cut oil use for cars by
4oo/o."
ri

drrrrJn'jr "Googte lsirnuoul.runr:t#:J:rrvrssnioorruinlnont:r,.trln#

uns
qeA

ufi

u
d

rir riu
e

rd'o r u

r rfi

ru

fi sr'[r t fl

r :r

ru

fi

.: h

onr

:tdrir

n-u rdo rn fi r t o

Tn uuqtn.l lfi n.]To ufl

40"

73. grou?ro

'

l,'/

Expense (a1tro'lEJ)

r O9r

Toyrrinu'j'ros'l:riluriorfiu
A

1a disadvantage)

roit "Such movements" huila lZ

"Such

o uy fr.:rirqounr'ld'01nil:cTunfirilir "Such movements" odfi:su.i1

movements could cost trillions of dollars" d.lrrrjn'ir "nr:rndoulntoirudosrir

q ed

lrirRuriuru1nfi.:nnruf,ruf,rurrairrynnig" d'urfiurrio.rn-u:rr.rdru/rirtfii.rulu
n'r r I n n 0 il tfi
lr,/

?T

tur.: n

6tt A

[ut:

0.i

&-

a ? [n 0 nr 0 Uqi { n n

u&a

y
c{ 0

t fi

afi

74. aou?to

gradually decrease leiou 1 aoa$/nodofiavriaul

Tovrrinruirr{1'ir "wean off'tilurryr-orfi + finrrrurnrurr'[nii'rdu.:n-urirto riroou

lJ o

{rio ii'n..l il't:n

fi'.r

tn

ntd'or n ilTvT u fl fi ri'r 1 fi r d iiTyq'il "Google /qt-

has

introduced a plan to wean the United States off the burning of coal and oil

for power and to cut oil use for cars by

40o/o."

d.:u:Jn'j'r "Google loi'reuo

up.runr:tvi:J:rtnanuigotruSnraonr:rHrlnririrufiuunsrirn-urdorn6.:rfiorufiqr
b^t

rlr :r il fi { n q nr :tfiir

ru-u

rdo rn fi t r

r:n r ud'n.rtd'leifo

un

s 40"

ln ufi s il fl a ltt#intr,rrr

?'l

ru

r$nEJ R1r*1Of

nqt*

124

drrinirrnr:-ta ufrse.r

75, aou?ro 3

9v

Developing technologies that use alternative energy sources

1frm

ur

rn erTuTa fi iit#uu

do

a-o

or

rtil

o uyr

n)
oo

To

n rinr

ujr

Googte.org

n n ri o srtrdurur

rd

;1:

rir

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its charitable arm,

Google.org,

the company is

supporting plans for designing wind, solar and geothermal technologies,

which it hopes will eventually be cheaper than coal." d.:*tJn'j1 "Ieuor#uriufd

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It can decrease the amount of electricity used as power source.

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iln-{{'tu eirnouro.lriod#.:rnqloi'orn:i::yr-qd 9-11 "New efficiency standards for computers could cut power consumption by the equivalent of 10 to 20
coal-fired plants by 2010, Google said." d.:u:Jn'h "Google'[gincirljrnrutufl
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The animated movie "Kung Fu Panda" was a controversial issue in Ghina.

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to

bovcott "Kung Fu Panda,"

the

animated movie about a bear named Po with a passion for martial arts, is a

huge hit in china." dr

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the movie caused a conflict with China's commercial interests and its

nationalsymbol
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has already grossed more than $12 million after less than two weeks in
release, making the opening of the film one of the strongest in China in

recent years." dru:Jn'jr "R'r?\uun{r{a.:ddrnirrlouu3:iyroiruri{nunsl,rr:r

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Bandi, who uses pandas as an inspiration for this work, also called for a
boycott, saying the animated film was exploiting a national symbol." dtrr:Jn'jr
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national symbol."

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Ghinese film makers and animators will likely start making their own

animated films.

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