i 406 411

i , ii
406. i i 0 x, y, z 1 ii

(x4 + y 4 + z 4 ) + (x5 + y 5 + z 5 ) + (x y)6 + (y z)6 + (z x)6 6.

(. i, i)
407. Q  ii BD i ABCD (AD k BC ). i,
AB 2 = AD BC AQ = AC. BC : AD.

(. , )
408. ak xk +ak+1 xk+1 +. . .+ank1 xnk1 +ank xnk i,
ai = ani ai ai+1 i 0 k i < n2 , ak > 0. ,
i i i i .

(. i, i . , )
409. H  AF BE ABC,
M  AB, M P , M Q  i i, i AM E i BM F ii. , P, H i Q i
i.

(. i, i)
410. n  i . , ii , i
i i i (x; y),
2
0 x, y n, n4 .

(Baltic Way)
411. ABCD  . BC CD P Q ii
, P AQ = 45 . QAD, P QC AP B
i. QAD.

(. , )

406. For every real numbers 0 x, y, z 1 prove the inequality

(x4 + y 4 + z 4 ) + (x5 + y 5 + z 5 ) + (x y)6 + (y z)6 + (z x)6 6.

(V. Yasinskyy, Vinnytsya)
407. Let Q be the midpoint of diagonal BD of trapezium ABCD (AD k BC ). It is given
that AB 2 = AD BC and AQ = AC. Find BC : AD.

(M. Rozhkova, Kyiv)

408. Polynomial ak xk + ak+1 xk+1 + . . . + ank1 xnk1 + ank xnk is said to be universal
if ai = ani and ai ai+1 for every 0 k i < n2 and, moreover, ak > 0. Prove that
the product of any two universal polynomials is an universal polynomial.

(V. Yasinskyy, Vinnytsya and V. Leifura, Mykolaiv)

409. Let H be the intersection point of the altitudes AF and BE of acute triangle ABC,
M be the midpoint of AB and M P , M Q be the diameters of circumcircles of triangles
AM E and BM F respectively. Prove that points P, H and Q are collinear.

(V. Yasinskyy, Vinnytsya)

410. Let n be a positive integer. Prove that the number of lines which go through the
origin and precisely one other point with integer coordinates (x; y), 0 x, y n, is
2
at least n4 .

(Baltic Way)
411. Let ABCD be a square. Points P and Q are chosen at sides BC and CD respectively such that P AQ = 45 . Angles QAD, P QC and AP B are in geometric
progression. Find QAD.

(M. Rozhkova, Kyiv)