i 388 393

i , ii
388. i i 11 . , i
(, i)  +   i ,
i 2011.

(i)
389. a P (a) i i
ii a. - n i i a0 , a1 , . . . , an i,
k = 1, 2, . . . , n ak = ak1 P (ak1 )?

(. , )
390. O, H  ABC
ii, D  BC E  AD
ABC . ABC i D, E
OH.

(. ii, )
391. ABC i, A = 2B 90 . ii ii i ABC ii
.

(. , )
392. , i x > 0 n N i ii

xn (xn+1 + 1)

xn + 1

x+1
2

2n+1
.
(')

393. , k i i
(u, v), u2 + kuv + v 2 .

(. , )

388. On a blackboard, there are 11 positive integers. Show that one can choose some
(maybe all) of these numbers and place  + and   in between such that the result
is divisible by 2011.

(Switzerland)
389. For positive integer a denote by P (a) the product of all distinct prime divisors of
a. Prove or disprove that for every n there exist positive integers a0 , a1 , . . . , an such
that ak = ak1 P (ak1 ) for k = 1, 2, . . . , n.

(V. Brayman, Kyiv)

390. Let O, H be the circumcenter and the orthocenter of triangle ABC respectively, D
be the midpoint of BC and E be the intersection point of AD and circumcircle of
triangle ABC . Construct triangle ABC if known are points D, E and the straight
line OH.

(G. Filippovskyy, Kyiv)

391. Let ABC be a triangle such that A = 2B 90 . Find two ways of dissecting the
triangle ABC into three isosceles triangles by straight cuts.

(M. Rozhkova, Kyiv)

392. Prove that if x > 0 and n N, then we have

xn (xn+1 + 1)

xn + 1

x+1
2

2n+1
.
(Vietnam)

393. Prove that for every positive integer k there exist innitely many pairs of relatively
prime numbers (u, v) such that u2 + kuv + v 2 is a perfect square.

(M. Rozhkova, Kyiv)