Natri bicacbonat

Bch khoa ton th m Wikipedia Bicacbonat natri

Danh php IUPAC

Sodium hydrogen carbonate

Tn khc

Natri bicacbonat Bt n Bt ni Nahcolit Natri hirocacbonat

Nhn dng S CAS S RTECS [144-55-8] VZ0950000 Thuc tnh Cng thc phn t Phn t gam B ngoi T trng im nng chy NaHCO3 84,007 g/mol Cht rn kt tinh mu trng. 2,159 g/cm3, rn.

Phn hy ti 50 C 7,8 g/100 ml (18 C) 1,500 Cc nguy him

ha tan trongnc Chit sut (nD)

MSDS Ch mc EU im bt la

MSDS ngoi Khng lit k Khng chy Cc hp cht lin quan

Anion khc

Cacbonat natri

Cation khc Hp cht lin quan

Bicacbonat kali Bicacbonat amoni Bisulfat natri Photphat dinatri

Ngoi tr khi c ghi ch khc, cc d liu c ly cho ha cht trng thi tiu chun (25 C, 100 kPa) Ph nhn v tham chiu chung

Natri hirocacbonat hay natri bicacbonat l tn gi ph bin trong ha hc, cn tn thng gi bnh dn l bt n, bt ni, thuc si v.v. N c cng thc ha hc NaHCO3. Thng dng bt mn, trng, d ht m, tan nhanh trong nc, khi c s hin din ca ion H + kh CO2 s pht sinh v thot ra. S dng nhiu trong cc ngnh cng nghip ha cht, thc phm, dc phm.
Mc lc
[n]

1 Tnh cht ha hc 2 Sn xut 3 ng dng 4 Tham kho 5 c thm 6 Lin kt ngoi

Tnh cht ha hc[sa]

Natri bicacbonat l mt loi mui axt do c nguyn t H trong thnh phn gc axt. Tc dng vi axt gii to thnh mui v nc, ng thi gii phng kh CO2:

2NaHCO3 + H2SeO4 => Na2SeO4 + 2H2O + 2CO2

Tc dng vi baz to thnh mui mi v baz mi:

NaHCO3 + Ca(OH)2 => CaCO3 + NaCO3 + H2O

Tc dng vi kim to thnh mui trung ha v nc:

NaHCO3 + NaOH => Na2CO3 + H2O

B nhit phn hy:

2NaHCO3 =t=> Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2 =t=> Na2O + H2O(kh) + 2CO2

Sn xut[sa]

Bi chi tit: Cng ngh Solvay NaHCO3 ch yu c iu ch bng cng ngh Solvay, cho phn ng gia cacbonat canxi, clorua natri, amoniac, v ixt cacbon trong nc. Ti thi im nm 2001, quy m sn xut khong 100.000 tn mi nm.[1] NaHCO3 c th thu c t phn ng ca ixt cacbon vi dung dch hydroxit natri trong nc. Phn ng ban u to ra cacbonat natri: CO2 + 2NaOH Na2CO3 + H2O Sau cho thm ixt cacbon to bicacbonat natri, v c c c cao thu c mui kh: Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O 2NaHCO3 Sn lng thng mi ca loi bnh soda cng c sn xut bng phng php tng t: tro soda, loi c khai thc t qung trona, em ha tan vo nc v x l vi ixt cacbon. Bicacbonat natri c to ra dng rn theo: Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O 2NaHCO3

ng dng[sa]

Natri bicacbonat vi tn thng gp trong i sng l s a hay bt n c tc dng to xp, gin cho thc n v ngoi ra cn c tc dng lm p cho bnh.

Dng to bt v tng pH trong cc loi thuc si bt (v d thuc nhc u, v.v.)

Tham kho[sa]
1. ^ Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E. "Inorganic Chemistry" Academic Press: San Diego, 2001. ISBN 0-12-352651-5.

c thm[sa]
1. Bishop D., J. Edge, C. Davis v C. Goodman. "Induced Metabolic Alkalosis Affects Muscle Metabolism and Muscle Metabolism and Repeated-Sprint Ability". Medicine and Science in Sports Exercise, Vol. 36, No. 5, pp. 807813, 2004.

Lin kt ngoi